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Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.饮食;日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
2.____________vi.朝……方向前进
3.____________adj.(人)太胖的;超重的
4.____________n.眼睛
v.注视;观看
5.____________adj.健康的;强健的
dietheadoverweighteyefit二、阅读单词1.symptomn.________________2.awfuladj.________________3.questionnairen.________________________4.lifestylen.________________5.proverbn.________________症状可怕的;吓人的问卷;调查问卷;调查表生活方式谚语三、拓展单词1.________adj.富裕的;有钱的→________n.财富2.________adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→________n.焦虑;不安
3.________adj.稀少的;罕有的→________adv.稀少地;极少地4.________adj.不健康的;有碍健康的→________adj.(反义词)健康的→________n.健康
5.________vt.伤害→________n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→________adj.受伤的
6.________n.疼痛→________adj.疼痛的
wealthywealthanxiousanxietyrarerarelyunhealthyhealthyhealthinjureinjuryinjuredpainpainful7.________adj.正常的;一般的→________adj.(反义词)不正常的
8.________vi.呼吸→________n.呼吸
9.________n.保险→________vt.给……投保[会积累]1.“财富,财产”相关名词小聚①fortune
②treasure ③wealth
④possession ⑤propertynormalabnormalbreathebreathinsuranceinsure2.“身体部位”名词用作动词一览①head
朝……方向前进②eye注视;观看③hand传递;递给④arm武装⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退3.insurance单词串记①sureadj.肯定的②insurev.投保③ensurev.确保④insurancen.保险4.含前缀ab-单词集锦①abnormaladj.不正常的②absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的③absurdadj.荒谬的;不合理的④abstractadj.抽象的,抽象派的
⑤abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂⑥abruptadj.生硬的;突然的⑦absorbvt.吸收;吸引;承受;理解
[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hewasseizedwitha________sickness,andthe________nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook________tofinishhiswork.(pain)2.A________clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keep________andavoid________diets.(health)3.Thiskindoffloweris________,and________doIseeit.(rare)4.Therewereafew________momentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore,allofuswatcheditwith________.(anxious)painfulpainpainshealthhealthyunhealthyrarerarelyanxiousanxiety5.An________manwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere________totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad________him.(injure)6.Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto________.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep________there.(breath)7.BillGatesisregardedasthe________personintheworld.Hispersonal________isestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)injuredinjuriesinjuredbreathebreathwealthiestwealthⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________
休班2.________________躺下3.________________支付;为……付出代价4.__________________至少5.________________与……有联系6.________________锻炼offworkliedownpayforatleastbeconnectedwithtakeexercise7.becrazyabout________________8.haveatemperature________________9.pickup___________________________________________10.beginwith________________11.o...________________12.becomeill________________迷恋发烧用车接;捡起;接收;(偶然)学会;情况转好以……开始将……投入……生病[会积累]1.atleast相关短语荟萃①notintheleast
一点也不②leastofall最不;尤其不③atmost至多2.beginwith相关短语小结①startwith以……开始②tobegin/startwith首先③end(up)with以……结束3.“与……有关”短语全接触①beconnectedwith与……有关②berelatedto与……有关③havesomethingtodowith与……有关④berelevantto与……有关⑤beconcernedwith涉及……⑥beinvolvedin涉及……[会应用]
选用上表左栏短语填空1.Theweatherisnotverypleasant,but____________thefoghasgone.2.Nowthatyouaretired,whynot____________andhaveashortrest?3.Theboy____________computergames,andoftenstaysupallnight.4.Healthproblems__________________badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.5.Thereisneverawrongtimeto____________aphonetellingyourfamilieshowmuchyoumissthemorhowmuchyoulovethem.6.Ifyoudon’tworkhardnow,you’ll____________itlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.atleastliedowniscrazyaboutareconnectedwithpickuppayforⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:祈使句+or/and+陈述句。[教材原句]
Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。[句型仿写]________________________________________________,
_____you’llunderstandthepoemsofTangbetter.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)了解唐朝大致历史,那么你就会较好地理解唐诗。
LearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynastyand句型公式2:that’sbecause+从句,意为“那是因为……”。[教材原句]Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。[句型仿写]Shewasveryupset.________________hersonwaskilledinanaccident.她非常伤心,那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。That’sbecause句型公式3:see+宾语+doingsth,意为“看到……正在做某事”。[教材原句]WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地注视着他。[句型仿写]Whenpassingbytheclassroom,I________________hishomework.经过教室的时候,我看到他在做作业。sawhimdoingⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,whenmymothersawme1.________(head)towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedme2.________(anxious)andaskedmetoputonmyjacket.IhadtodowhatI3.________(tell).Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeathealthily.Weeatfreshfruit,vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarandsweets.4._____Ineverhavetodiet.Irarelygetcolds,andI’mfitbecauseItakealotof5.________(exercise).Idon’toftenget6.________(thing)likeflu,either.Buttwoyearsago,Ibrokemyarmwhile7.________(play)football.Theinjurywasquite8.________(pain).Nowyoucanseefrom9.________I’vesaid,I’manormalkindofboy.ButthereisonethingIhavetotellyou—I’mcrazy10.________football.headinganxiouslywastoldSoexercisethingsplayingplayingwhatabout[核
心
词
汇]1.fitadj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的
v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任
n.适合;合身(1)befitfor适合;胜任befittodo适合做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith与……相适应,与……相协调①IthinkIdon’tgetthesethingsbecauseItakealotofexerciseand____________.(教材原句)我认为我不会得这些病,因为我经常锻炼,很健康。②ThemanagerasksTomtodothedifficultworkbecausehecandosuchathingand____________it.经理让汤姆去做这个困难的工作,因为他能做这样的事情并且他也能胜任此事。
③Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit____________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.因为过期,那瓶牛奶不适合饮用。④Larrydoesn’tseemto___________theotherchildren.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。amveryfitisfitfortodrinkfitinwith[辨析比较]
fit,suit,match选用以上单词填空⑤Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit________mewelland________mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn’t____me.fitsmatchessuit2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(1)beanxiousfor/about...
为……担心(忧虑)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb)todosth(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑,担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地,渴望地①Shewasanxious_________(finish)schoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业,然后找工作。tofinish②Iwasreallyanxious________you.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.我真的很担心你。你不应该不打招呼就离开家。③Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveofurbanyouthtendstorevealtheir________(anxious)overalackofsenseofbelonging.从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感产生的焦虑。[联想发散]
表示“渴望做某事或渴望得到某物”的常用短语还有:long/desire/beeager/bedyingtodosth“渴望做某事”;long/desire/beeager/bedyingforsth“渴望得到某物”。about/foranxiety3.injurevt.伤害;损害(1)dosb/oneselfaninjury=
doaninjurytosb/oneself使某人/自己受伤害(2)injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤的theinjured伤员①Researchhasshownthattakingatleastonedayoffaweekreducesthefrequencyofoveruse________(injure).研究表明,每周至少休息一天可以减少过度劳动引起的损伤。injuries②Butnow,becausemyleftfoot____________(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.但现在,由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。③Itisreportedthat____________havebeentransferredtolocalhospitalsfortreatment.报道称,目前伤者已被转移至当地医院中进行治疗。wasinjuredtheinjured[辨析比较]
injure,hurt,wound选用以上单词填空④Afterbeing________inthefighting,hewas________inanaccident.⑤Hetriedhardnottodoanythingthatmight________herpride.woundedinjuredhurt4.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦;努力(1)havepains/apainin
……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中;在苦恼中sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴takepainstodosth尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewas____________.他没有食物也没有水,处于极大的痛苦之中。interriblepain②Wemustsparenopains________(pass)the2019NationalCollegeEntranceExamination.我们必须不遗余力地通过2019年高考。③Doyouknowhow________(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?当我被告知那个坏消息的时候你知道我有多痛苦吗?[名师指津]
pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时,要用复数形式。topasspainful5.beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系(1)connectv.连接;联合connectionn.连接;联系(2)connect...with/to...把……和……连接起来connect...with...把……与……联系起来(3)have(no)connectionwith与……(没)有联系inconnectionwith关于;与……有关①Whichwords________________thebody?(教材原句)哪些单词与身体有关系?areconnectedwith②Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions________(connect)withspacetravel.这个小男孩喜欢问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。③Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereads________whatheseesaroundhim.好学生必须把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。④Inmodernsociety,moneyseemstohave__________(connect)withpeople’slifeofeveryaspect.在现代社会,金钱似乎和人们生活的各个方面都有关系。
[名师指津]
表示“与……有关”的短语还有:berelatedto,havesthtodowith,beconcernedwith,beinvolvedin等。connectedwithconnection6.becrazyabout迷恋becrazytodosth
(某人)做某事真是疯狂likecrazy发疯似的;拼命地gocrazy发疯drivesbcrazy/mad逼得某人发疯①Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’m____________football.(教材原句)但是有一件事我真的喜欢——我很迷恋足球。②Youmustbecrazy______(try)todrivehomeinsuchweather.你一定是疯了,这种天气还想开车回家。③Italmost__________________thatthechildrenkeptmakingnoiseoutsidethewindow.孩子们在窗外不停地吵闹,这几乎让他发疯。crazyabouttotrydrovehimcrazy/mad[重
点
句
型]1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheading
towardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地注视着他。句中sawhimheading为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。(1)seesbdosth“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程(2)seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行(3)seesthdone“看见某事被做”,强调动作的被动和完成①FromthewindowIsawhim________(repair)hiscarinthecourt.透过窗户,我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。repairing②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.如果你观察的时间够长的话,就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。[名师指津](1)在变为被动语态时,seesbdosth应改为sbbeseentodosth。(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有:feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。③Hewasseen________(leave)afewminutesago.有人看到他几分钟前离开的。④Hewassonervousthathecouldhearhisheart________(beat)wildly.他如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。settledtoleavebeating2.Gotobednowor
you’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。(3)“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more,another等词。①____________________
I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。Givemeachance,and②________(follow)yourteacher’sadvice,________youwillfailintheexam.听从老师的建议,否则你考试就会不及格。③___________________you’llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃新鲜的食物,你会越来越健康。FolloworMorefreshfood,and[当
堂
达
标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Manypeoplekeep________(健康的)bytakingexerciseeveryday.2.Asthe________(谚语)goes,don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.3.Weweregladtoseethepeopleinthefloodareagettingbacktotheir________(正常)lifesosoon.4.Thepopsingeris________(节食)becauseshewantstobecomeslimmer.5.He________(朝……方向前进)forthebusstopassoonashehadbreakfast.6.Wemusttake________(努力)tofacethedifficultiesinourlife.fitproverbnormaldietingheadedpains7.Theanimalwasstill________(呼吸),soweknewitwasstillalive.8.Anumberofbombsexploded,seriously________(伤害)atleastfivepeople.9.Heleftasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely________(富有的)man.10.Hearingthegoodnews,Jackbegantofeelless________(焦急).breathinginjuringwealthyanxiousⅡ.单句语法填空1.Afterwalkingthewholeday,Iwasalmostoutof________(breathe),notfeelingbad,though.2.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhe________(wealth)familieshadtodowithoutbreadfordays.3.Listencarefully,___________you’llmisssomethingimportant.4.Manystudentsarecrazy________chattingonline,whichwastesthemplentyoftime.breathwealthyor/otherwiseabout5.Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation________(connect)withthemurdercasethathappenedinthewinterof2017.6.Willyis________(pain)awareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.7.Idon’tthinkTomis________(fit)personforthejobamonghiscolleagues.8.Hisparentsthoughtitwas________(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.9.Tokeephealthy,the
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