2025届辽宁省营口七中学八下英语期中教学质量检测试题含答案

2025届辽宁省营口七中学八下英语期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound2、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying3、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout4、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous5、A【解析】【详解】句意：政府建了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。考查不定式结构。根据“Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks...”与“protectpandas”之间的关系可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作状语，表示目的。故选A。6、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!7、—Whereisyourbrother?—Hewithhisfriends_______Shanghai.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto8、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar9、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily10、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./二、短文填空（10分）11、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦极),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒险的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隐形眼镜)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(绊倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.四、完形填空（10分）13、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange五、阅读理解（30分）14、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth15、ChopsticksarepairsofstickswiththesamelengththathavebeenusedaskitchenwareinmostoftheeasternAsianregionsforoverthreethousandyears.Accordingtothehistoricalstudy,thefirstchopstickswerethoughttoappearinChinaover5,000yearsago.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,chopsticksmadeofcopperandirondevelopedgradually.LaterthechopstickswithcoatingcameintheHanDynasty.Thengoldandsilverchopsticksfollowed.Differentmaterialshavebeenusedtomakechopsticksuntilnow,amongwhichthemostexpensiveonesaremadeofelephantteethandthegreenstone.Thoseshowedhowwealthytheownerswere.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating.Chopsticksarealsoregardedasgiftstoothers.InChina,chopsticksaretraditionallygiventoadaughterwhenshemarries,tohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethepronunciationofword“chopsticks”inChineseislike“quickchild”.Meanwhile,peopleoftenbelievechopstickshavesomethingtodowithgoodluck.SomanyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear’sEveasawayofwishingforluckwhiledroppingchopsticksisasignofbadlucktocome.It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility.Thatmeansifweusechopsticksfrequentlyatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Someexpertsalsoprovethatitcanimprovememory.Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristsputtheirknivesandforksbesidethebowlsandplatesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.1.Whydidkingsandemperorsinhistoryusesilverchopstickstohavedinner?A.Theytriedtoavoidbeingkilledbypoisonedfood. B.Theymeanttoshowtheirwealthandpower.C.Silverstickscanbringthem“quickchild”. D.Silversticksaregoodfortheirhealth2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexibility”mean?A.想象力 B.灵活性 C.力量 D.记忆力3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chopstickscanalwaysbringtheownersluckandgoodfortune.B.Chopsticksarenotonlyeatingtoolsbutalsoapartofculture.C.Westernbusinessmenandtouristsareusedtousingchopsticks.D.Usingchopsticksfrequentlywillimprovepeople’shealthcondition.4.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofusingchopsticks. B.ThedevelopmentofchopsticksinChina.C.Somestoriesandmeaningsbehindchopsticks. D.Differentmaterialsusedinmakingchopsticks.16、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.六、完成句子（10分）17、ThePandaHuahuahasw______(赢得)theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.18、Manykindsoffishesareswimming________(slow)andfreelyinthepool.19、宾馆服务员想要顾客的名字和电话号码时，可这么说：___________________________________?20、Henotonlyusedtoenjoytravellingbutalso______(prefer)toexplorenewplacesandcultures.21、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤独的)ashegrewolder.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顾客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理学)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________九、书面表达（20分）家是每个孩子成长的摇篮，家是每个孩子栖息的港湾。在我们的成长过程中，可能有全家人一起去旅行收获的快乐，也可能有因某次争执而带来的不快，有令人感动的瞬间……，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。1.Tellastorythathappenedinyourfamily;2.Tellsomethingaboutyourfeelings;3.Whatwillyoudoforyourfamily?要求：1.词数不少于80词(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.书写工整、规范；4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Happinessisimportantforourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢玛丽的歌吗？——是的，它们听起来很甜美，我们喜欢听它们。考查动词辨析。smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此处说的是歌听起来很甜美，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：-----今天家务太多了！---别担心，妈妈。我可以帮你做一些事情。考查动词短语。A.takeout取出，除去，把…带出去；B.turnout结果是，逐出；赶走；辞退C.giveout分发，散发；D.helpout帮助，帮助…解决困难。结合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。5、__________themuseums__________agoodwaytolearnaboutlocalculture.A.Visiting;are B.Visit;are C.Visiting;is D.Visit;is6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，没问题。我们现在就开始吧。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遗憾；Goodluck祝好运。根据“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友们去了上海，他们一周后回来。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去某地了（还未回）；havebeento曾经去过某地（已回）。根据“Theywillbebackinaweek”可知，他们去了上海，还未回，故用havegoneto；主语Hewithhisfriends，由he决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。Howold多大年龄；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介词辨析。at通常用来表示具体时刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期间。当表示时间的名词前有形容词等限定词时，不用介词。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了度假的几个好去处。【1题详解】根据“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介绍了八月的冬天，选项D“享受八月的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，这里介绍了大自然。选项C“亲近自然。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知这里介绍了12月很暖和，选项A“在12月来一次温暖的旅行。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，这里提到了特殊的动物，选项B“寻找特殊的动物。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，这里提到了橙色的世界，选项E“在橙色的世界里玩得开心。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。【1题详解】句意：以下是历史上最有趣的四项发明。根据“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名词，invent“发明”的名词形式为invention，根据“Thefollowings”可知，此空应填名词复数，故填inventions。【2题详解】句意：如今，热气球是用布或橡胶代替纸制成的。他们曾经帮助人们旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。【3题详解】句意：第一批隐形眼镜是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根据空前The可知，此空应填序数词，one“一”的序数词为first，故填first。【4题详解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隐形眼镜方面取得了进步，但他的隐形眼镜仍然又厚又硬。根据空后“contactlenses”为名词可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。【5题详解】句意：20世纪70年代，50名科学家创造了如今许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。根据“Inthe1970s,”可知，本句为一般过去时，应填create“创造”的过去式，故填created。【6题详解】句意：橡皮筋是由一种特殊的橡胶制成的。akindof“一种”，固定搭配，故填a。【7题详解】句意：它们真的很实用。根据“Theyarereally...”可知，此空缺表语，practice“练习”的形容词形式为practical“实用的”，形容词作表语，故填practical。【8题详解】句意：人们被电线绊倒了，所以没有人喜欢遥控器。根据“Peopletrippedover(绊倒)thewire,...noonelikedtheremotecontrol.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，用so连接，故填so。【9题详解】句意：它用灯光控制电视。usesth.todo“用……做某事”，故此空应填control“控制”不定式结构，故填tocontrol。【10题详解】句意：它在阳光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它让人们的生活比以前更轻松了。根据“butitmadepeople’slives...thanbefore.”可知，此空缺形容词，又因为than可知，此空应填形容词比较级形式，easy“简单的”形容词比较级形式为easier。故填easier。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。【1题详解】句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“afterwater”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。【3题详解】句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。【4题详解】句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。【5题详解】句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。【6题详解】句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular变得流行。根据“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“ofChineseculture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。【8题详解】句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。bedifferentfrom与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。【9题详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoontea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。故没有提到过度锻炼。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美国文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但这个观点并不正确，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去的。所以it指代的是”时间”。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。15、1.A2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的发展、材质、寓意以及使用筷子的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackimmediatelyiftheytouchedpoisonedfood(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadforthemornotbeforeeating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’sbelievedthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers’flexibility”可知，使用筷子能提高手指的灵活性，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。16、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保持水的清洁的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我们可以通过把垃圾扔在正确的地方来保持水的清洁，故选D。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要讲了水对人类的重要性，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)on【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫花花赢得了全世界人民的心。赢得“win”，由助动词has可知，需要过去分词构成完成时态，故填(w)on。18、slowly【解析】【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。19、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事吗”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和电话号码”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。20、preferred【解析】【详解】句意：他过去不仅喜欢旅行，还喜欢探索新的地方和文化。根据“notonlyusedtoenjoy”可知“butalso”连接的谓语动词也应用过去式，动词prefer的过去式为preferred。故填preferred。21、lonelier【解析】【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，这个男孩变得越来越胖，越来越孤独。根据中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤独的”，是形容词。由“fatterand...”可知，此处应用lonely的比较级。故填lonelier。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B关于她的好朋友的情况。【1题详解】根据答语“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此处是问最好的朋友是谁。选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可