河北省邯郸市武安市2025届七下英语期中达标测试试题含答案

河北省邯郸市武安市2025届七下英语期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Rainpoureddown.Aboystoodunderanoldtreeandnoticeda____1____cathidingunderabush.Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.Theboyracedthroughtherain,pickedupthecat,andrushedtoanoldhouse.Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.The____2____crashedtotheground.Whentherainstoppedtheboyhurriedhomewiththecat.“Notanothermouthtofeed!”hismothersaid.“Thiscatsavedmylife,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismotherlookedatthecat.“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”Thecatatethefish.Thentheboysentthecataway.Hewatched____3____asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.Thenextday,theboy____4____thecatinthestreet.Buthefailed.Thatafternoon,theboycreatedaclaycatwitha____5____pawtolooklikethecatthathadsavedhislife.Heputitinthefrontwindow.manstopped.“Thatcatiswavingatme.I’dliketobuyit.”Theboydidn’twantto____6____anothercat.Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtothe____7____.Dayfollowedday.Eachday,theboywatchedforthecat.Whilehewatched,hemadeanotherclaycat.Andthenoneday,thecatreappeared.Ithadalargefishinitsmouth.Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.“Thiscatisgood____8____,”theboysaid.“PleasemayIkeepit?”Hismothersmiled.“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish.Youmay____9____.”Eachday,thecatsatinthe____10____nexttoaclaycatthatlookedjustlikeit.1.A.dry B.wet C.sad D.lucky2.A.cat B.bush C.tree D.house3.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.quickly4.A.lookedup B.lookedover C.lookedfor D.lookedat5.A.crashed B.raised C.given D.rushed6.A.hide B.feed C.lose D.save7.A.bush B.house C.ground D.market8.A.luck B.food C.time D.look9.A.go B.buy C.leave D.stay10.A.window B.door C.street D.bush二、阅读理解（40分）2、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平线）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.3、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoublygoodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.1.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer. C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.3.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience. D.Becausehismotherwasill.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteroncegotajobinhishometown.B.Thewriterdidn’tknowanythingaboutfootball.C.Thewriterdidn’thavetheabilitytogetajobinaradiostation.D.FinallythewriterfoundajobinIowa.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Iwasluckytofindajob B.NooneisalwaysluckyC.Everythinghappensforthebest D.Howtobeasportsannouncer4、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice5、School:KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonName:EdwardScottGrade:7Termend:May6thSubjects(科目)SchoolReportMathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks(评语)Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherIvyPrincipalMartinSchoolreopensSeptember11th1.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplan B.ateachingplanC.aschoolreport D.aworkingplan2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提及)intheform?A.P.E. B.Music.C.Mathematics. D.History.3.Edward’sbestsubjectis________.A.Science B.English C.Geography D.French4.EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.A.MathandHistory B.ScienceandGeographyC.HistoryandFrench D.MusicandEnglish5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edwardcan’tsingsongsverywell.B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardernextterm.D.Edwarddoesn’tdowellinscience.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、短文填空（10分）7、

Manystudentsfeelcomfortabletakingonline(线上)classesathome.Butsometimesit’sdifficultfor____1____tokeepfocusedFirst,stayinaplacewithgoodInternetaccess(互联网接入).Itcanhelpyousavetime.Anddonothaveclassesina____3____place.Aquietplacehelpsyoubefocused.Second,setatimetableforyourclasseseveryday.Youwillfeellikeyouareatschoolandthenyoucanalwaysbe____4____timeforclass.Third,alwaysbringyour____5____whenyoutakeaclass.Youcan____6____downtheimportantthingsinthenotebook.Fourth,keepyourphoneawayfromyou____7____you’rehavingaclass.Thisstopsyoufromtakingalookatyourphonefromtimetotime.Fifth,rememberto____8____afteranhour’sstudy.Youcango____9____forawalkorwatchTV.____10____theserulesinastrictway.Ihopeyoucanhaveonlineclasseshappily.五、语法填空（10分）8、

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve(解决)theproblem____3____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenput____6____back.____7____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday,Severaldayslater,____8____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous,“hesaidwithasmile,”You____9____readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”____10____happyIwas!NowIamstudyinginajuniorhighschool.Icanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling2.A.if B.but C.because D.so3.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine4.A.the B.a C.an D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.them B.their C.it D.its7.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unlucky8.A.when B.after C.before D.until9.A.must B.may C.need D.should10.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa六、阅读表达（10分）9、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培养)goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy请根据材料内容回答下列各题。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是学校英文报社的小记者，上周末参加了学校为提升学生综合素质组织的户外活动，请你给报社写一篇报道。活动情况活动地点大鹏较场尾参与人员七年级全体师生活动内容周六：看日出、环保徒步、海边拍照周日：自由活动（唱歌、游戏、烧烤晚会……）活动评价……参考词汇：综合素质overallquality环保徒步environmentalhiking烧烤barbecue要求：1.文章不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Theweatherwasfinelastweekend.Ourschoolorganizedanoutdooractivitytoimproveouroverallquality.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了男孩被一个举着爪子的猫救了，开始妈妈不同意养，但是之后猫咪给她带来了好运，妈妈才同意。【1题详解】句意：男孩站在一颗老树下，注意到灌木下面有一只全身湿透的猫。dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据“Rainpoureddown.”可知下雨了，所以推测猫身上湿了。故选B。【2题详解】句意：树倒在地上。cat猫；bush灌木；tree树；house房子。根据“Justthen,lightninghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.”可知男孩之前站下面的老树被闪电击中，而倒下。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他悲伤地看着猫走到路上，消失了。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“PleasemayIkeepit?”和“Wehavehardlyenoughfoodforourselves.Givethecatsomefishtothankit.Thenitmustgo.”可知男孩想养猫，但是妈妈不同意，所以男孩悲伤地看着猫走了。故选A。【4题详解】句意：第二天，男孩在街上找猫。lookedup查找；lookedover检查；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看。根据“Buthefailed.”可知男孩希望找到猫，但是失败了。故选C。【5题详解】句意：那天下午，男孩做了个黏土猫，爪子举起来，看起来就像救他命的猫。crashed坠落；raised举起；given给；rushed匆忙。根据“Thecatraisedapawasifcallingtheboyover.”可知男孩刚见到猫的时候，猫举起了爪子。故选B。【6题详解】句意：男孩不想再失去另一只猫。hide隐藏；feed喂养；lose失去；save拯救。根据“asthecatwalkeddowntheroadanddisappeared.”可知男孩失去了救他的猫，不想再失去这只黏土猫。故选C。【7题详解】句意：男人带着猫离开，男孩冲到了市场。bush灌木；house房子；ground地面；market市场。根据“Butifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.”可知男孩在把黏土猫卖出去之后，带着钱去市场买了米。故选D。【8题详解】句意：这只猫是好运。luck好运；food食物；time时间；look样子。根据“Soonthesmellofbakingfishfilledthehouse.Thecatraisedapaw.”可知猫的出现，救了男孩，黏土猫能够卖钱，还给男孩带来了鱼，因此这只猫就是好运。故选A。【9题详解】句意：你可以留下。go去；buy买；leave离开；stay待在。根据“Thankyou,cat,forsavingmysonandbringingusfish....”可知猫咪救了儿子，又带来鱼，所以妈妈同意猫咪留下来了。故选D。【10题详解】句意：每天，猫咪都在橱窗里挨着像它的黏土猫坐着。window橱窗；door门；street街道；bush灌木。根据“Heputitinthefrontwindow.”可知黏土猫被放在橱窗里，所以现在猫咪和黏土猫一起坐在橱窗里。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染给大自然里的动物以及人类所带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染来自人造光。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小动物们利用黑暗躲避捕食者，当夜晚变亮后，捕食者们就很容易抓到小动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋。所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光会导致动物们迷路。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选A。3、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者找工作的经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme”以及下文“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知，作者想主持体育节目，成为一名体育播音员，因此体育播音员是作者最感兴趣的工作。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience…Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either”可知，作者在芝加哥一份工作也没找到，因此划线句的意思是作者每次都被拒绝。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation…Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.”可知，作者在芝加哥找不到工作时因为没有足够的经验。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa…HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.”可知，作者成功在艾奥瓦找到了工作。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文作者想要找一个体育主持的工作，一开始并不顺利，可是在母亲的鼓励下，经过自己的努力和坚持，最终如愿以偿的找到了自己想要的工作。因此选项C“一切都会好的”符合文章内容。故选C。4、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。5、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是EdwardScott的成绩报告单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Subjects(科目)SchoolReport”可知这是一个成绩报告单。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Math”，“Music”和“History”可知文中提及了数学、音乐和历史，未提及体育。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!”可知EdwardScott英语最好。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据根据“MathHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.”和“HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.”可知他不太擅长数学和历史。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Edwardhastheabilitytodobetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知如果EdwardScott下学期更加努力，他可以做得更好。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是在讨论两人要加入什么俱乐部以及兴趣爱好。【1题详解】根据“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知询问对方想加入什么俱乐部，C选项“我想加入音乐俱乐部”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在询问为什么想加入那个俱乐部，A选项“因为我擅长音乐”，符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑问句，询问是否会弹吉他。E选项“是的，我会”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.”可知对方提出了建议，让他加入美术俱乐部。B选项“听起来很棒”可以用来回复对方的建议，故选B。【5题详解】根据上文语境可知，两人都已经决定了要加入什么俱乐部，D选项“让我们现在加入他们吧”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.them2.rules3.noisy4.on5.notebook6.write##take7.when##while8.relax##rest9.out10.Follow##Obey【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍为了提高上网课的效率，学生们应遵守的规则。【1题详解】句意：但有时他们很难保持专注。空处指代“Manystudents”，用them“他们”。故填them。【2题详解】句意：所以制定一些规则是有用的。根据尾段“theserules”可知，是制定一些规则，rule“规则”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填rules。【3题详解】句意：不要在嘈杂的地方上课。根据“Aquietplace”可知，不能在吵闹的地方上课，noisy“嘈杂的，吵闹的”，形容词作定语。故填noisy。【4题详解】句意：你会觉得自己在学校，然后你就可以准时上课了。根据“setatimetable”可知，制定时间表是为了准时上课，ontime“准时”。故填on。【5题详解】句意：第三，上课时一定要带上你的笔记本。根据“inthenotebook”可知，要带笔记本，notebook“笔记本”，用单数。故填notebook。【6题详解】句意：你可以把重要的东西记在笔记本上。根据“…downtheimportantthingsinthenotebook”可知，是把重点记在本上，write/takedown“写下，记下”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填write/take。【7题详解】句意：第四，上课时把手机放得离你远点。根据“…you’rehavingaclass.”可知，表示上课的时候，用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。【8题详解】句意：第五，学习一小时后记得放松/休息。根据“orawalkorwatchTV”可知，学习一段时间后要放松休息，relax/rest均符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填relax/rest。【9题详解】句意：你可以出去散步或看电视。gooutforawalk“出去散步”，固定短语。故填out。【10题详解】句意：要严格遵守这些规则。根据“…theserulesinastrictway.”可知，是要遵守规定，follow/obey“遵守”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Follow/Obey。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢看书，但是家里没有足够的钱能让他看书，于是在家附近的一家书店每次看几页书就放回去。书店的老板告诉作者如果能帮他清扫书店的话就让作者在那里免费看书，让作者非常开心。【1题详解】句意：书籍让我感觉进入一个美妙的世界。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用“makesb.do”的结构，此处用动词原形“feel”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是我家没有那么多的书因为我的父母没有足够的钱。if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney”可知解释了没那么多书的原因是没有足够的钱，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。【3题详解】句意：因此我不得不自己想办法解决问题。my我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格；mine我的东西。根据后文讲述作者在书店打扫卫生的方式在书店免费看书，可知表达自己解决问题，用反身代词“myself”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一天，我走进这家店，拿起一本书看。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；/不填。根据前文“Therewasabookshop”可知此处的书店在前文已经提到，特指那家书店用定冠词“the”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我不知道是否我可以不买书只在那里看书。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；little没有多少；much许多。根据“Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying…books”可知，不知道不买书是否可以在这里看书，否定句用any，故选B。【6题详解】句意：所以我只读了几页就放回去了。them它们；their它们的；it它；its它的。此控制带前文提到的“abook”，且此空谓语动词put后，应填it作宾语，故选C。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，没人注意到我。Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的。此空放在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故选C。【8题详解】句意：几天之后，当我正在看书的时候，书店的老板过来问我：“你喜欢读书么？”when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Iwasreading,theownercameup”可知表达“当我正在看书的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。【9题详解】句意：如果你帮助