重庆市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022-2023学年上期高2021级期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaship.B.Inastore.C.Attheairport.2.Howcanthemangetintothelibrary?A.Throughthefrontdoor.B.Throughthesidedoor.C.Bytakingalift.3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Gohiking.B.Putuptheirtent.C.Gofishing.4.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Havelunchwiththewoman.B.Finishhisreport.C.Makeaschedule.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasfailedherexam.B.Shehasbrokenherglasses.C.Sheregrettedlosinghertemper.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Headingforashop.B.Choosingitemsinastore.C.Waitinginacheckoutline.7.Whatisonsale?A.Pepper.B.Cannedsoup.C.Toiletpaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.InFlorida.B.OnGuanyinshanBeach.C.InShanghai.9.Whenwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextTuesday.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sneverflownakitebefore.B.Heisuninterestedinthefestival.C.HewasinShanghaitwomonthsago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wholivesupstairsintheapartment?A.Awriter.B.Anoldcouple.C.Anoldcouple’sson.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypermonthtorenttheapartment?A.$800.B.$750.C.$50.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintherent?A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Maintenancefee.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’sthewoman’sdinnerfor?A.Welcomingafriendback.B.Celebratingabirthday.C.Givingafriendasend-off.15.What’stheKoreanrestaurantlike?A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theserviceisn’tgood.C.Thefoodisoverpriced.16.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantinChinatown?A.Itoffersexcellentservice.B.Itonlyserveshotpot.C.It’spopularamongdiners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeaker’smaintopic?A.Howtosleepbetter.B.Howsleepbenefitspeople.C.Howmuchsleepweneed.18.Whichistherecommendedamountofsleepforadults?A.Sixtoeighthoursperday.B.Seventoninehoursperday.C.Sixtoninehoursperday.19.Whattendstohappentopeopleiftheysleepforoverninehours?A.They’llfeelextremelytired.B.They’llhaveahigherriskofdeath.C.They’llwanttosleeplonger.20.Whichisariskfactorassociatedwithseeminglylongsleep?A.Mentalillnesses.B.Strangesleephabits.C.Poorsleepquality.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAttractionsforKidswithDinosaurFeverWhilethereareplentyofmoviesandbooksthatcanteachyourlittleoneallaboutdinosaurs,thefollowingchildren’sattractionswillallowthemtocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaursandlearninaninteractive,funenvironment.1.DinosaursAliveatCedarPointSandusky,OHSeethe“ageofdinosaurs”cometolifewithinteractiveexhibitsbasedonrealfossilevidence.AttheDinosaursAlivesectionofCedarPointpark,visitorscanwalkamongmorethan50life-sizeddinosaurswhichmoveandroar.Seethesegiganticlizards(蜥蜴)upcloseandlearnmoreaboutthemostfearsomeperiodoftheearth’shistory.2TheChicagoChildren’sMuseumChicago,ILTheChicagoChildren’sMuseumisfilledwithplentyofactivitiesforkidsofallages,butoneofthecoolesthastobetheDinosaurExhibition.Atthisexhibit,childrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesatanexcavation(挖掘)site,lookingatdinosaurfossils,andlearningwhatlifeislikeforrealarchaeologists(考古学家).3.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryPittsburgh,PAInadditiontoplentyofexhibitsaboutwildlife,theCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasoneofthefinestdinosaurfossilcollectionsintheworld.VisitorscanseeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurfossilsinthePaleoLab.MakesuretosnapaphotoinfrontofDippy,thescarf-lovingdinosaurguardingthefrontofthemuseum!4.TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolisIndianapolis,INFromthedinosaursexplodingoutofthesideofthebuildingtothefossilswithin,theChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolisisfilledwithfunthingstodo.KidscantoucharealT-rexboneandseereconstructeddinosaurskeletonsupclose.1.Whoaretheattractionsmainlyintendedfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Archaeologists. D.Volunteers.2.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsdigfordinosaurbones?A.DinosaursAliveatCedarPoint. B.TheChicagoChildren’sMuseum.CCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodoinPittsburgh,PA?A.ToucharealT-rexbone. B.TakeaphotoinfrontofDippy.C.Seereconstructeddinosaurskeletons. D.Seeexpertsworkwithfakedinosaurfossils.BDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo­tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takingspectacularpicturesinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewell­knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalkboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback.“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.4.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravelingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegamputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.TheContinent. B.Thepictures.C.Theleg. D.Thelocations.6.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________．A.helpfulandambitious B.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreative D.independentandsensible7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoShare B.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographer D.Gallagher’sSummerHolidaysCFishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests(红树林)ofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeoplescuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awinwin-winforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem(生态系统)isbeingbuilt.8.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood. B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves. D.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution.9.Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A.Theycanpreventextremeweather. B.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.C.TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively. D.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?AWorkinprotectingshrimps. B.Effortstoprotectthemangroves.C.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests. D.ChangesofSouthIndiainI0years.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ManandNature B.WaystoProtectFishCatsC.TheRestorationofWetlands D.FishCatsandMangrovesProtectionDAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating(涂层)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线照射)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup—byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprayscreateaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarirradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear,however,thiswouldcauseacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarket.12.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.13.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.14.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C.Itlakestoomuchtimetoproduce.D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.15WhatdotheresearchersplantodonextA.Seekmorematerialsasthecoating.B.Applyforapatentfortheinvention.C.Developtheproductformorepracticaluses.D.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differentparentshavedifferentreactionstolearningthattheirchildrenmightbeexperiencingbullying(欺凌).Somemaybelievethatthebullyingisawayto“toughenthemup”.Othersmightbecomesoangrythattheywanttofacethebulliesthemselvesormaypushtheirchildrentofightback.____16____It’smuchbettertotrytocalmyourselfdownandfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Herearesomesuggestionsthatexpertsrecommend.Talkaboutbullying.Oneofthebestwaystohelpyourbulliedchildistosimplytalkaboutbullying.Notabouttheirbullyspecificallyorthetroublethey’regoingthrough,butwhybullyinghappens,howbulliestypicallywork,andwhattheycandotomakeitstopandhelpothers.Theyalsoneedtounderstandthatbulliesarenevertoblameforbullyingbecausefartoomanyofthemcanfeelguiltyandevenbecomedepressed.____17________18____Alotofkidswon’tbecomfortablecomingtotheirparentsforhelpforavarietyofreasons,soit’simportantthatyoudoeverythingyoucantoshowthemthattalkingtoyouaboutaproblemissomethingsafe.Makesuretheyknowthatyoucareandthatyou’rewillingtolistennomatterwhat,butdon’tpressthemforinformationortheymightretreatfurtherintothemselves.Documenteverything.____19____Schoolauthoritieswilloftenwantproofifyougotothemwithaccusation,andthecourtwillcertainlyneeditifitgetstothepointthatyouneedtomakeitalegalmatter.Justasimportantly,hangingontothingslikee-mailscanreallyhelpifyoursonordaughterisbeingtargetedbyanonymousbullies,becauseauthoritiessometimesusethatinformationtotrackdownthebully.Gotoofficials.Lettingbullyinggotoofarcanleadtoallkindsofpotentialphysicalandpsychologicaldamage.____20____Meetingslikethiscangooneoftwoways—youcanfocusontheproblembyyourselfandmakeactionsagainstthebullies,oryoucanworkwithschoolofficialstostartprogramsthateducatetheirstudentsaboutbullyingandseektocontrolitintheschool.A.Keepaneyeoutforyourchild.B.Makeyourselfavailabletoyourchild.C.Thesechoicesarerarelytherightwaytohandlebullying.D.Sometimesyouhavetogotoschoolofficialstogetitstopped.E.Youhaveanumberofoptionsavailabletoyoudependingonyourpersonality.F.Iftherearerecordsofyourchildbeingbullied,itisvitaltoholdontotheevidence.G.Inthisway,youcanarmyourchildwithinformationtheycanusetosolvetheproblem.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。ThatyearIwaselevenandinsixthgrade.InWethersfield,allsixth-gradersare____21____totakepartintheR.O.P.E.Program.Itsmain____22____istobelieveyourpeers(同龄人),worktogether,and____23____newadventures.Theseprogramsincludefallingbackwardand____24____peerstocatchyou,workingtogethertofitintoasmallcircleandsomethingofthatkind.Iwasreadytoparticipateinthese____25____.Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasbrave,butIcould____26____it.Finallythedaycamewhenmysixthgradeclasswouldtraveltoclimbandrappel(绕绳下滑)amountaininSouthington.Thosepeoplewhoweretoo____27____wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocks,butthatwasn’tforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain.Twentyminuteslater,my____28____arrived.AsIwaswell____29____,Isetoffatonce.Igotaquarterofthewayupbutcouldn’tseemtogetany_____30_____.Itriedandtried.Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.Therewasnothingmore_____31_____thanmyclassmateswerelookingatme.AllIkept_____32_____was“Lisa,youcandoit.”“Trytofityourfootinthere._____33_____,Lisa.You’realmostthere.”ItwasthenthatIthoughttomyself,“WhyamIcrying?Icandothis.”Almost_____34_____Iwentongoingupthemountain.WithinfiveminutesIsuccessfully_____35_____ittothetop.21.A.forced B.reported C.required D.reminded22.A.idea B.result C.question D.road23.A.run B.introduce C.experience D.describe24.A.begging B.thinking C.promising D.trusting25.A.lectures B.discussions C.stories D.activities26.A.manage B.discover C.change D.need27.A.motivated B.noisy C.frightened D.annoyed28.A.friend B.turn C.teacher D.day29.A.relaxed B.balanced C.organized D.prepared30.A.quicker B.warmer C.farther D.longer31.A.awkward B.amazing C.annoying D.exciting32.A.shouting B.remembering C.learning D.hearing33.A.Watchout B.Comeon C.Hurryup D.Walkalong34.A.completely B.carefully C.dangerously D.immediately35.A.reached B.made C.got D.took第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WanQiuwenbasbrokentheglassceilingtobecomeoneofChina’sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilotswhorespondall24/7tosearchandrescuetasks.WanandSongYin,theonlyotherfemalepilot,____36____(graduate)fromShanghaiMaritimeUniversityin2008tojoinDonghaiNo.1RescuedFlyingServiceoftheMinistryofTransport.“____37____(be)asearchandrescuepilotisahigh-riskjob.Itisabigcommitmentandrequirespersonalsacrifices____38____notmanyarewillingtomake.“ButIfeellucky____39____proudtobeamemberofthegreatteam,”Wansays.Shewasthrilledwhenshefinallygottheadmission____40____theprogramandwassenttoAdelaide,Australia,totrainfor15months,attheendofwhichsheacquires____41____commercialpilot’slicense.Backinthecountry,shereceived____42____(far)traininginhelicoptersearchandrescue.Wanhassincejoined300-plus____43____(mission)andhasalsotakenuptheroleofaflightinstructor.When____44____(ask)ifshewouldcontinuetofly,Wanrespondedaffirmatively,“Thisprofessionisaboutsavinglives.Awomanis____45____(perfect)capableofbeingarescuepilot,onceandalways.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.教育部发文要求每个中小学生都要参与志愿服务。假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括：1.志愿者活动的益处；2.可以开展的志愿者活动；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearschoolmates,Volunteeringisplayingacrucialroleinstudents’overalldevelopment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iwasneververyneat.LaterinlifeIlearnedtoattributethisflaw(缺点)tomycreativegenius,sayingthatmydisorganizationwassimplytheflipsideofmyuniquegiftsandtalents.Yet,backathighschool,Ihadn’tcomeupwithanyimpressivereasonsformybigmesses.Asfatewouldhaveit,myteacherpairedmewithKimasmyroommate.I’mnotsurewhyhestuckustogether.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavepossiblypickedtwomoredi