2025年广东省深圳市中考英语第三次适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市中考英语第三次适应性试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Underabigtree，afewboyswerearguingaboutwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Oneofthemsaid，"Lookatthe'Fei'（flycharacter）Iwrote.Isn'tit（1）？""Yoursisokay.Lookatthe'Feng'（windcharacter）Iwrote.Itismuchmorebeautifulandlookslikeadragonflyinginthesky!"saidanotherboy.Thethirdboy，LiuGongquan，shouted，"Look!Iamgoingtowriteahuge'Da'（bigcharacter）thatcanreachthesky."Afterwriting，he（2）threwthebrushasideandlookedsatisfiedwithhiswork.Then，anoldmanpassingby（3）theirwritingandburstintolaughter："Thereisamanwithout（4）inHuayuanCounty，buthewritessomuchbetterthanyou（5）."OnlyLiuGongquantooktheoldman's（6）seriously.SoheleftforHuayuanandfoundtheman.Hewassoamazedbytheman'shandwritingwithhisfeetthathe（7）themantobehisteacher.Themansmiled，"Youngman，Ijustmake（8）bywritingcoupletstoraisemyfamily.ButIcangiveyouafewsuggestions."Thenhewrote：（9）eightvats（缸）ofwater；Turningthepoolblackwithink.Copyingthehandwritingofhundredsofcalligraphers（书法家）；Reachingahighlevelandbeingsuccessfulfinally.Afterthat，LiuGongquan（10）dayafterdayandlearnedfromthecalligraphymastersofthetime.Finally，heformedhisownstyleandbecameamaster.（1）A.successfulB.beautifulC.meaningfulD.useful（2）A.patientlyB.gentlyC.carefullyD.proudly（3）A.lookedatB.lookedupC.pickedupD.pickedout（4）A.feetB.handsC.legsD.ears（5）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（6）A.adviceB.laughterC.wordsD.worries（7）A.askedB.encouragedC.allowedD.treated（8）A.mistakesB.friendsC.moneyD.sense（9）A.DrinkingB.PollutingC.BoilingD.Emptying（10）A.practisedB.guessedC.checkedD.waited阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）IwasborninArkansasin1982andbroughtupbymygrandma.ShewasalwaysgracefulandshapedthewayIseetheworld.Shealwaysspokesoftlyandwalkedslowlywithherhandsbehindherback.Icopiedhereverymove，andourneighbourscalledmehershadow.In1995，ImovedtoCaliforniatolivewithmymother.MynewhousewasaworldawayfromGrandma'slittlehome.MymotherenjoyedloudmusicinsteadofthenewsorfunshowsIusedtolistento.Thehousewasoftenfilledwiththelaughterandloudtalkingofherguests.Ifeltclearlyoutofplace.IwalkedaroundmyroomlikeGrandma—withmyhandsbehindmyback.Mymotherwatchedmefortwoweeks.Then，onenight，shesatmedown."Maya，"shesaid."Iknowyoudon'tlikemebecauseIamnotlikeyourgrandma.Iamnot.ButIamyourmotherandIamworkinghardtokeeptheroofoveryourheadandtotakecareofyou.Whenyougotoschool，theteacherwillsmileatyouandyou'llsmileback.Otherstudentsyoudon'tevenknowwillsmileandyou'llsmile.Ifyoucanforceasmileforstrangers，doitforme.I'llbethankful."Sheplacedherhandonmycheekandsmiled."Comeon，baby，smileforMommy."Shemadeafunnyfaceand，againstmywishes，Ismiled.Shehuggedmeandstartedtocry."That'sthefirsttimeI'veseenyousmile!It'sabeautifulsmile.Mother'sbeautifuldaughtercansmile!"Ihadneverbeencalledbeautifulbefore，andnooneinmymemoryhadevercalledmeadaughter.Thatday，Ilearnedjusthowpowerfulasmilecanbe.（1）WhywasMayacalledtheshadowofhergrandma？A.Becauseshewasgracefulandspokesoftly.B.Becauseshewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.C.Becauseshewalkedslowlylikehergrandma.D.Becauseshecopiedeverymoveofhergrandma.（2）HowoldwasMayawhenshestartedtolivewithhermother？A.Ten.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.D.Thirty.（3）HowmightMayafeelwhenshejustarrivedathermother'shouse？A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.Lonely.D.Lucky.（4）WhatdidMaya'smothermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence？A.ShehopesforacloserrelationshipwithMaya.B.SheisangrythatMayamisseshergrandma.C.ShehopesMayacanbepolitetoherguests.D.ShewantsMayatomakemorenewfriends.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoryofaShadowB.ThePowerofaSmileC.TheMostBeautifulSmileD.TheHappiestDaughter3．（7.5分）ForstudentChenHonghan，thejourneytoschoolhaschangedfromatreacherous3﹣hourwalktoasafethirty﹣minutetripthatfeelslikeflyingthroughtheclouds，thankstothe"cloudschoolbus".ChencomesfromNizhuhevillagelocatedattheborderofYunnanandGuizhouprovinces.Foryears，Chenandherclassmateswalkedonmuddyroutestoreachtheirschoolhighonthetopofthecliffs（悬崖）.However，thischallengingjourneyhasnowchangedintoawonderfultour.Theyfirstridea6﹣minutescenicbusandthentakealiftthatclimbs268metres.Next，theytakeacablecarridethatclimbsover200metres.Aftera1﹣kilometrewalk，theyarriveattheschoolinjustunder30minutes.Thechangebeganwiththeintroductionoftheeco﹣culturaltourismin2017.Theprojecthelpedbuildacliffsideliftin2018andacablecarin2022.Theyweremadefreeforthevillagersthere.The"cloudschoolbus"notonlysafelysendsthevillagechildrentoschoolbuthasalsoattractedmanytouriststothearea.In2024，300，000visitorscame，bringingintheprofitofnearly20millionyuan.Thisalsohasimprovedvillagers'lives，withmanystartingbusinesseslikefarmstays，coffeeshopsandguesthouses.Additionally，somevillagershavereturnedtotheirhometownstocontributetothisgrowth.CaiXiongisoneofthemwholedmanyamazingprojectslikethecliffsidelift."Thistourismprojectisnotonlymeanttohelpthevillagerssucceed，butalsotoserveasa'laddertotheclouds'forthechildren.Ihopetheywillclimbthisladder，gainexperienceandgrow，andfinallyreturnwiththeskillstomaketheirhometownevenbetter，"hesaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"treacherous"inparagraph1probablymean？A.Busy.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.D.Long.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthestudents'journeytoschoolatpresent？A.B.C.D.（3）WhichisNOTanadvantageofthe"cloudschoolbus"？A.Itimprovesstudents'safetyduringtheirschooljourney.B.ItattractsagreatnumberoftouriststovisitNizhuhevillage.C.Itprovidesvillagerswithbetterlivesandabrightfuture.D.Itencouragesvillagerstoleavetheirvillageforbetterjobs.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Todescribethedangersofwalkingtoschoolinmountainousareas.B.ToexplainhoweducationhasimprovedinYunnanandGuizhou.C.Toshowhowatourismprojectchangedvillagers'livesandeducation.D.TointroduceCaiXiong'scontributionstobuildingliftsandcablecars.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Environment.4．（7.5分）Areyouupsetbecauseyouboughtaphonelessthanayearagoandnowhavetopowerituptwiceaday？AstudyfromFudanUniversity，publishedinNatureonFebruary12，offersanexcitingsolution：aspecialinjection（注射剂）thatcan"treat"theoldbatteriesandmakethemlastmuchlonger.Lithium﹣ion（锂离子）batteries，usedinphonesandelectriccars，slowlylosepowerbecausesomelithium﹣ionsbecomenotworkingovertime.These"dead"lithium﹣ionsreducethebattery'sabilitytokeeppower.Since1990，batterieshavebeenreplacedoncetheirpowerleveldropsbelow80%，creatinghugeamountsofelectronicwaste.Butinsteadofdeadbatteries，theChineseresearcherssawthemassickpatients.Aslongasthebrokenpartcanbetreated，thebatterycouldgetfullyhealthyagain.To"treat"thebatteries，theteaminjectedthemwithanorganiclithiumsalt.Thechemicalreplaced"dead"lithium﹣ionsandmadethebatterieslastlonger.Becausethewaycanberepeated，thenumberofpower﹣upscouldjumpfrombetween500to2，000toasmanyas60，000.Apartfromsolvingyourphone'sbatteryproblem，themagicaltreatmentcouldalsobenefitChinaandtheworldinmanyotherways.Chinaistheworld'sleadingproduceroflithium﹣ionbatteries，makingupabout70%ofglobalproduction.Itisalsoamajorconsumer，dependingonlithium﹣ionbatteriestopoweritsgrowingnumberofnewenergyvehicles（NEVs）.SothisbatteryinjectiontechnologywillgreatlyreducereplacementcostsforNEVowners.Additionally，solarandwindpowerstations，whichusethesebatteriestostoreenergy，couldalsosavemoney.Mostimportantly，fewerthrown﹣awaybatteriesmeanlesspollution.Everyyear，over500，000tonsofusedbatteriesharmtheenvironment—thistechnologycouldsignificantlyreducethatnumber.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinparagraph1？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingafact.C.Bysharinganexperience.D.Byaskingaquestion.（2）Whenarelithium﹣ionbatteriesusuallyreplaced？A.Whentheirpowerlevelisbelow80%.B.Whentheyarecompletelydead.C.Afterbeingusedforover10years.D.Whentheycauseenvironmentalpollution.（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheinjectiontechnologyfromparagraphs3and4？A.ItwasonlystudiedbyChineseresearchers.B.Itswayof"treatment"canberepeated.C.Itrequiresreplacingbatteriesevery500power﹣ups.D.Itincreasesthenumberofpower﹣upsto6，000.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph6referto？A.China.B.Thelithium﹣ionbatteries.C.Theworld.D.Themagicaltreatment.（5）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Chinaleadslithiumproductionbutcausespollution.B.Recyclingbatteriesprotectstheenvironmenteffectively.C.Thetechnologyhelpscutcostsandreducepollution.D.Solarstationsstorewindenergywithlithiumbatteries.以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。5．（10分）A.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeachday.B.Makeuseofthepowerofmorninglight.C.Also，avoidbrightlightfromTVs，mobilephonesandotherscreens.D.Areyoufullyrestedordoyoulackenergy？E.Ifyougetenoughsleep，youcanwakeupnaturally.F.Thiscanbeachievedbymakinguseofyourbodyclock.Theperfectwaytowakeupisnaturally，withoutalarms.（1）Brainshavea24﹣hourclockthattellswhenyoufeelsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Certainhabitscanchangethisclockandhelpyougetupwithoutanalarm.Keeptoasleeptimetable.（2）Keepthisscheduleeveryday.Soonyou'llwakeupataboutthesametimeeachmorning.（3）Sunlighthelpssetyourbodyclock.Getatleast30minutesofdaylighteachmorningtobuildasleep﹣wakecycle.Thiscanreduceyourdependenceonanalarm.Makesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.Withoutenoughsleep，it'shardtowakeupnaturally.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouralarmrings.（4）Withenoughrest，it'seasiertowakeupatasettimeeachmorning.Turnthelightsdownbeforebed.Toomuchlightatnightcanmakeyourbodyclockgowrongandmakeitmoredifficulttowakeupearlywithoutanalarm.Abouttwohoursbeforebedtime，startturningdownthelights.（5）信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种不同的实用AI工具，请根据Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin，Lily五个人的情况，选择合适的AI工具。A.QuizletcanmakesmartflashcardsandquizzeswithAI.It'susefulforuserstomemorizeEnglishwordsorhistoricalfacts.B.Photomathisasmartmathhelper.Justtakeaphotoofthemathproblems，anditwillshowhowtosolvethemstepbystep.C.GrammarlyenablesitsuserstochecktheirEnglishwritingformistakes.Itcanalsohelpmakesentencesclearerandmorebeautiful.D.ScratchAIusescolourfulAIblockstocreategames，cartoons，orstoriesforitsuserstolearnbasiccodingandAIideas.E.Boomycanmakeasongin30seconds!Accordingtousers'requirements，itcreatesdifferentkindsofmusiclikepop，rock，andsoon.F.CanvaMagicMediacreatespicturesorartforitsusersbyreadingthewordstheytype.It'sperfectforpostersorschoolprojects.（1）JackislookingforanAItooltosolvehismathproblemswhenhestudiesaloneathome.（2）BobwantstodesignacreativeposterforhisPhotoClubtoattractmorenewmembers.（3）HelenisworriedaboutherEnglishstudyandhasdifficultyrememberingEnglishwords.（4）MartinisweakinEnglishwriting，sosheneedsatooltocorrectandbeautifyherwriting.（5）Lilyloveshermother.Shehopestomakeaspecialsongforhermotherasabirthdaygift.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。7．（10分）Haveyoueverseentheblobfish？Foryears，ithasbeenlaughed（1）foritsappearance.Itwasevennamedtheworld'sugliestanimalin2013.Butthefishjust（2）（get）thelastlaugh—itwonNewZealand's"FishoftheYear"competition!Thecompetitionwasstartedin2020by（3）environmentalgroupinNewZealand.Ithopedtobringattentiontothe（4）（protect）ofoceanlifeinthecountry.Theblobfishspendsmostofitslife（5）（lie）onthebottomofthesea.（6）（lucky），itsspecialbodyhelpsitliveinsuchhigh﹣pressureenvironments.Ithasveryweakbones（骨头）andfewmuscles（肌肉）（7）ittakesalotofenergytobuildstrongones.Thehighwaterpressureholdsitsshapetogether.However，whenthefishispulledoutofwater，itsbodybecomesasoft，"ugly"blob.Theblobfish（8）（discover）in2003andnotmuchisknownaboutit.Sadly，deep﹣seafishingiscausingitsnumbertodecrease."Wearevery（9）（please）fortheblobfish，"saidaNewZealander."Itswinreminds（10）（we）tocareforotherfishintheocean."书面表达8．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Kevin正在为他们学校即将举办的首届中国诗歌节设计标识，现向你询问意见。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下标识中选择你最喜欢的一个，并说明理由。要求：（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：signet（印章），scroll（卷轴）DearKevin，I'mwritingtosharemyideasonthelogodesignforyourschool'sfirstChinesePoetryFestival.____Yours，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语第三次适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）Underabigtree，afewboyswerearguingaboutwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Oneofthemsaid，"Lookatthe'Fei'（flycharacter）Iwrote.Isn'tit（1）B？""Yoursisokay.Lookatthe'Feng'（windcharacter）Iwrote.Itismuchmorebeautifulandlookslikeadragonflyinginthesky!"saidanotherboy.Thethirdboy，LiuGongquan，shouted，"Look!Iamgoingtowriteahuge'Da'（bigcharacter）thatcanreachthesky."Afterwriting，he（2）Dthrewthebrushasideandlookedsatisfiedwithhiswork.Then，anoldmanpassingby（3）Atheirwritingandburstintolaughter："Thereisamanwithout（4）BinHuayuanCounty，buthewritessomuchbetterthanyou（5）C."OnlyLiuGongquantooktheoldman's（6）Cseriously.SoheleftforHuayuanandfoundtheman.Hewassoamazedbytheman'shandwritingwithhisfeetthathe（7）Athemantobehisteacher.Themansmiled，"Youngman，Ijustmake（8）Cbywritingcoupletstoraisemyfamily.ButIcangiveyouafewsuggestions."Thenhewrote：（9）Deightvats（缸）ofwater；Turningthepoolblackwithink.Copyingthehandwritingofhundredsofcalligraphers（书法家）；Reachingahighlevelandbeingsuccessfulfinally.Afterthat，LiuGongquan（10）Adayafterdayandlearnedfromthecalligraphymastersofthetime.Finally，heformedhisownstyleandbecameamaster.（1）A.successfulB.beautifulC.meaningfulD.useful（2）A.patientlyB.gentlyC.carefullyD.proudly（3）A.lookedatB.lookedupC.pickedupD.pickedout（4）A.feetB.handsC.legsD.ears（5）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（6）A.adviceB.laughterC.wordsD.worries（7）A.askedB.encouragedC.allowedD.treated（8）A.mistakesB.friendsC.moneyD.sense（9）A.DrinkingB.PollutingC.BoilingD.Emptying（10）A.practisedB.guessedC.checkedD.waited【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看我写的"飞"字，难道不漂亮吗？successful成功的；beautiful漂亮的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的。根据上文"afewboyswerearguingaboutwhosehandwritingwasthebest"（几个男孩在争论谁的书法最好）可知，男孩们在争论谁的书法最好，所以这里是在炫耀自己的字写得漂亮，故选B。（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：写完后，他骄傲地把毛笔扔到一边，对自己的作品感到满意。patiently耐心地；gently温柔地；carefully小心地；proudly骄傲地。根据"lookedsatisfiedwithhiswork"（看起来对他的工作很满意）可知，他对自己的作品很满意，所以是骄傲地把笔扔到一边，故选D。（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一位路过的老人看了看他们的书法，突然大笑起来。lookedat看；lookedup查阅；pickedup捡起；pickedout挑选出。根据"theirwriting"（他们的写作）可知，老人是看了他们的书法，故选A。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：华源县有一个没有手的人，但他写得比你们好得多。feet脚；hands手；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文"theman'shandwritingwithhisfeet"（那人用脚写字）可知，这个人是用脚写字的，所以是没有手，故选B。（5）考查数词词义辨析。句意：华源县有一个没有手的人，但他写得比你们好得多。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文可知，一共有三个男孩在写字，所以是比你们（三个人）好得多，故选C。（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有刘公权认真对待老人的话。advice建议；laughter笑声；words话；worries担心。根据"OnlyLiuGongquantooktheoldman's...seriously"（只有刘功权把老人的…当真）可知，只有刘公权认真对待老人的话，故选C。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这个人用脚写的字如此惊叹，于是请这个人做他的老师。asked请求；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；treated对待。根据"themantobehisteacher"（那个要当他的老师的人）可知，是请求这个人做他的老师，故选A。（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人，我只是靠写对联赚钱养家。mistakes错误；friends朋友；money钱；sense感觉。根据"bywritingcoupletstoraisemyfamily"（写对联养家）可知，是靠写对联赚钱养家，makemoney赚钱，故选C。（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：写完八缸水；把池子染黑；临摹上百位书法家的字；最终达到高水平并取得成功。Drinking喝；Polluting污染；Boiling煮沸；Emptying倒空。根据"eightvats（缸）ofwater"（八桶水）可知，这里是指练习书法时用掉八缸水，即把水用完，empty倒空，符合语境，故选D。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，刘公权日复一日地练习，并向当时的书法大师学习。practised练习；guessed猜测；checked检查；waited等待。根据"dayafterdayandlearnedfromthecalligraphymastersofthetime"（日复一日，向当时的书法大师学习）可知，是日复一日地练习书法，故选A。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（7.5分）IwasborninArkansasin1982andbroughtupbymygrandma.ShewasalwaysgracefulandshapedthewayIseetheworld.Shealwaysspokesoftlyandwalkedslowlywithherhandsbehindherback.Icopiedhereverymove，andourneighbourscalledmehershadow.In1995，ImovedtoCaliforniatolivewithmymother.MynewhousewasaworldawayfromGrandma'slittlehome.MymotherenjoyedloudmusicinsteadofthenewsorfunshowsIusedtolistento.Thehousewasoftenfilledwiththelaughterandloudtalkingofherguests.Ifeltclearlyoutofplace.IwalkedaroundmyroomlikeGrandma—withmyhandsbehindmyback.Mymotherwatchedmefortwoweeks.Then，onenight，shesatmedown."Maya，"shesaid."Iknowyoudon'tlikemebecauseIamnotlikeyourgrandma.Iamnot.ButIamyourmotherandIamworkinghardtokeeptheroofoveryourheadandtotakecareofyou.Whenyougotoschool，theteacherwillsmileatyouandyou'llsmileback.Otherstudentsyoudon'tevenknowwillsmileandyou'llsmile.Ifyoucanforceasmileforstrangers，doitforme.I'llbethankful."Sheplacedherhandonmycheekandsmiled."Comeon，baby，smileforMommy."Shemadeafunnyfaceand，againstmywishes，Ismiled.Shehuggedmeandstartedtocry."That'sthefirsttimeI'veseenyousmile!It'sabeautifulsmile.Mother'sbeautifuldaughtercansmile!"Ihadneverbeencalledbeautifulbefore，andnooneinmymemoryhadevercalledmeadaughter.Thatday，Ilearnedjusthowpowerfulasmilecanbe.（1）WhywasMayacalledtheshadowofhergrandma？DA.Becauseshewasgracefulandspokesoftly.B.Becauseshewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.C.Becauseshewalkedslowlylikehergrandma.D.Becauseshecopiedeverymoveofhergrandma.（2）HowoldwasMayawhenshestartedtolivewithhermother？BA.Ten.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.D.Thirty.（3）HowmightMayafeelwhenshejustarrivedathermother'shouse？CA.Surprised.B.Scared.C.Lonely.D.Lucky.（4）WhatdidMaya'smothermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence？AA.ShehopesforacloserrelationshipwithMaya.B.SheisangrythatMayamisseshergrandma.C.ShehopesMayacanbepolitetoherguests.D.ShewantsMayatomakemorenewfriends.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.TheStoryofaShadowB.ThePowerofaSmileC.TheMostBeautifulSmileD.TheHappiestDaughter【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Icopiedhereverymove，andourneighbourscalledmehershadow.（我模仿她的一举一动，邻居们都叫我她的影子。）可知，因为作者模仿她奶奶的一举一动，所以被称为影子，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段IwasborninArkansasin1982andbroughtupbymygrandma.（1982年，我出生在阿肯色州，由我奶奶带大。）以及第二段In1995，ImovedtoCaliforniatolivewithmymother.（1995年，我搬到加州和母亲住在一起。）由此可知，我是十三岁时和母亲住在一起的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thehousewasoftenfilledwiththelaughterandloudtalkingofherguests.Ifeltclearlyoutofplace.（屋子里经常充满了客人们的笑声和大声交谈。我明显感到格格不入。）可知，Maya刚到妈妈家时感到格格不入，所以应该是感到孤单，故选C。（4）语义猜测题。根据Whenyougotoschool，theteacherwillsmileatyouandyou'llsmileback.Otherstudentsyoudon'tevenknowwillsmileandyou'llsmile.Ifyoucanforceasmileforstrangers，doitforme.I'llbethankful."（当你去学校的时候，老师会对你微笑，你也会对他微笑。其它你甚至不认识的学生也会微笑，你也会微笑。如果你能对陌生人强颜欢笑，那就对我笑吧。我会很感激的。"）可知，妈妈说这句话的意思是希望女儿可以和她亲近一些，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Thatday，Ilearnedjusthowpowerfulasmilecanbe.（那一天，我明白了微笑的力量有多大。）结合文章内容可知，本文通过讲述作者小时候被奶奶带大，因此养成了和奶奶一样的习惯，但是当作者和妈妈一起生活后，发现和妈妈之间有很大的隔阂，直到后来，妈妈和作者谈话，希望作者可以对她微笑，作者才意识到微笑的力量，所以本文最好的标题应该是微笑的力量，故选B。3．（7.5分）ForstudentChenHonghan，thejourneytoschoolhaschangedfromatreacherous3﹣hourwalktoasafethirty﹣minutetripthatfeelslikeflyingthroughtheclouds，thankstothe"cloudschoolbus".ChencomesfromNizhuhevillagelocatedattheborderofYunnanandGuizhouprovinces.Foryears，Chenandherclassmateswalkedonmuddyroutestoreachtheirschoolhighonthetopofthecliffs（悬崖）.However，thischallengingjourneyhasnowchangedintoawonderfultour.Theyfirstridea6﹣minutescenicbusandthentakealiftthatclimbs268metres.Next，theytakeacablecarridethatclimbsover200metres.Aftera1﹣kilometrewalk，theyarriveattheschoolinjustunder30minutes.Thechangebeganwiththeintroductionoftheeco﹣culturaltourismin2017.Theprojecthelpedbuildacliffsideliftin2018andacablecarin2022.Theyweremadefreeforthevillagersthere.The"cloudschoolbus"notonlysafelysendsthevillagechildrentoschoolbuthasalsoattractedmanytouriststothearea.In2024，300，000visitorscame，bringingintheprofitofnearly20millionyuan.Thisalsohasimprovedvillagers'lives，withmanystartingbusinesseslikefarmstays，coffeeshopsandguesthouses.Additionally，somevillagershavereturnedtotheirhometownstocontributetothisgrowth.CaiXiongisoneofthemwholedmanyamazingprojectslikethecliffsidelift."Thistourismprojectisnotonlymeanttohelpthevillagerssucceed，butalsotoserveasa'laddertotheclouds'forthechildren.Ihopetheywillclimbthisladder，gainexperienceandgrow，andfinallyreturnwiththeskillstomaketheirhometownevenbetter，"hesaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"treacherous"inparagraph1probablymean？BA.Busy.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.D.Long.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthestudents'journeytoschoolatpresent？BA.B.C.D.（3）WhichisNOTanadvantageofthe"cloudschoolbus"？DA.Itimprovesstudents'safetyduringtheirschooljourney.B.ItattractsagreatnumberoftouriststovisitNizhuhevillage.C.Itprovidesvillagerswithbetterlivesandabrightfuture.D.Itencouragesvillagerstoleavetheirvillageforbetterjobs.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？CA.Todescribethedangersofwalkingtoschoolinmountainousareas.B.ToexplainhoweducationhasimprovedinYunnanandGuizhou.C.Toshowhowatourismprojectchangedvillagers'livesandeducation.D.TointroduceCaiXiong'scontributionstobuildingliftsandcablecars.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA.Education.B.Sports.C.Science.D.Environment.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"thejourneytoschoolhaschangedfromatreacherous3﹣hourwalktoasafethirty﹣minutetrip"（上学的路程已经从危险的3小时步行变成了安全的30分钟）可知，现在上学是安全的三十分车程，与之对比过去是三个小时的步行，且结合后文提到过去是在悬崖边的泥路上行走，可推测"treacherous"意为"危险的"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Theyfirstridea6﹣minutescenicbusandthentakealiftthatclimbs268metres.Next，theytakeacablecarridethatclimbsover200metres.Aftera1﹣kilometrewalk，theyarriveattheschoolinjustunder30minutes."（他们首先乘坐6分钟的观光巴士，然后乘坐268米的电梯。接下来，他们乘坐缆车，爬了200多米。步行1公里后，他们在不到30分钟内到达学校。）可知，学生现在上学的正确顺序是：先坐6分钟的观光巴士，然后乘坐上升268米的电梯，接着乘坐上升超过200米的缆车，最后步行1公里到达学校。结合选项内容可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The'cloudschoolbus'notonlysafelysendsthevillagechildrentoschoolbuthasalsoattractedmanytouriststothearea."以及第五段"Thisalsohasimprovedvillagers'lives，withmanystartingbusinesseslikefarmstays，coffeeshopsandguesthouses.Additionally，somevillagershavereturnedtotheirhometownstocontributetothisgrowth."（"云校车"不仅安全地送村里的孩子上学，还吸引了许多游客到该地区。"以及第五段"这也改善了村民的生活，许多人开始创业，如农家乐、咖啡馆和宾馆。此外，一些村民已经回到家乡，为这一增长做出了贡献。）可知，"云校车"提高了学生上学途中的安全性，吸引了大量游客到尼竹河村旅游，为村民提供了更好的生活和光明的未来，但并没有鼓励村民离开村庄去找更好的工作，相反是鼓励他们回来建设家乡。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段ForstudentChenHonghan，thejourneytoschoolhaschangedfromatreacherous3﹣hourwalktoasafethirty﹣minutetripthatfeelslikeflyingthroughtheclouds，thankstothe"cloudschoolbus".（对于学生陈洪汉来说，由于有了"云校车"，上学的旅程已经从危险的3小时步行变成了安全的30分钟旅行，感觉就像在云端飞行。）结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了"云校车"这一旅游项目，它改变了学生上学的方式，提高了安全性，同时吸引了游客，改善了村民的生活，让一些村民返乡为家乡发展做贡献。即展示了旅游项目如何改变村民的生活和教育。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段However，thischallengingjourneyhasnowchangedintoawonderfultour.Theyfirstridea6﹣minutescenicbusandthentakealiftthatclimbs268metres.Next，theytakeacablecarridethatclimbsover200metres.Aftera1﹣kilometrewalk，theyarriveattheschoolinjustunder30minutes.（然而，这段充满挑战的旅程现在已经变成了一场精彩的旅行。他们首先乘坐6分钟的观光巴士，然后乘坐268米的电梯。接下来，他们乘坐缆车，爬了200多米。步行1公里后，他们在不到30分钟内到达学校。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕教育（学生上学方式的改变）以及旅游项目对当地的影响展开，重点突出了教育方面的变化，所以最有可能在报纸的教育版块找到这篇文章。故选A。4．（7.5分）Areyouupsetbecauseyouboughtaphonelessthanayearagoandnowhavetopowerituptwiceaday？AstudyfromFudanUniversity，publishedinNatureonFebruary12，offersanexcitingsolution：aspecialinjection（注射剂）thatcan"treat"theoldbatteriesandmakethemlastmuchlonger.Lithium﹣ion（锂离子）batteries，usedinphonesandelectriccars，slowlylosepowerbecausesomelithium﹣ionsbecomenotworkingovertime.These"dead"lithium﹣ionsreducethebattery'sabilitytokeeppower.Since1990，batterieshavebeenreplacedoncetheirpowerleveldropsbelow80%，creatinghugeamountsofelectronicwaste.Butinsteadofdeadbatteries，theChineseresearcherssawthemassickpatients.Aslongasthebrokenpartcanbetreated，thebatterycouldgetfullyhealthyagain.To"treat"thebatteries，theteaminjectedthemwithanorganiclithiumsalt.Thechemicalreplaced"dead"lithium﹣ionsandmadethebatterieslastlonger.Becausethewaycanberepeated，thenumberofpower﹣upscouldjumpfrombetween500to2，000toasmanyas60，000.Apartfromsolvingyourphone'sbatteryproblem，themagicaltreatmentcouldalsobenefitChinaandtheworldinmanyotherways.Chinaistheworld'sleadingproduceroflithium﹣ionbatteries，makingupabout70%ofglobalproduction.Itisalsoamajorconsumer，dependingonlithium﹣ionbatteriestopoweritsgrowingnumberofnewenergyvehicles（NEVs）.SothisbatteryinjectiontechnologywillgreatlyreducereplacementcostsforNEVowners.Additionally，solarandwindpowerstations，whichusethesebatteriestostoreenergy，couldalsosavemoney.Mostimportantly，fewerthrown﹣awaybatteriesmeanlesspollution.Everyyear，over500，000tonsofusedbatteriesharm