必修一Unit2Let'stalkteens(讲)知识精讲高考英语一轮复习(译林牛津2020)(教案)

必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens核心词汇精讲重点词汇1.argument(P16),argue(P19)【知识要点】①argumentn.争吵，争论；论点→arguevi.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证②相关搭配和句型：arguewithsb.与某人争吵(争论) argueabout/oversth.争论某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人争论某事 argueforsth.赞成某事argueagainststh.反对某事 argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事 settleanargument解决争端beyondargument无可争辩 inanargumentwith与……争论/争执argue+that(从句)...争辩说……【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①—Doyouthinktheonlywaytotrulyknowapersonisto________________him?—Ican’tagreemore.Whenthe________isinfullswingitrevealstheircharacter.【答案】arguewith,argument【解析】arguewithsb.与某人争吵(争论)；定冠词the后面常常用名词，故填argument。句意：“你认为唯一可以真正了解一个人的方法是和他争论吗？”“我非常同意。当争论全面展开时，它会揭露他们的性格。”②Theyarguedme__________buyinganewbike.【答案】into【解析】argueodoingsth.说服某人做某事。句意：他们说服了我买一辆自行车。③He________________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas________________thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.【答案】arguedagainst,beyondargument【解析】argueagainststh.反对某事；beyondargument无可争辩。句意：他反对吸烟，并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。④Itisuselesstryingtoargue________him________it.【答案】with,about/over【解析】argueabout/oversth.withsb.和某人争论某事。句意：同他就这件事争辩是没有用的。⑤Some________________thesefiguresarenotasworryingastheyseem.【答案】arguethat【解析】argue+that(从句)...争辩说……。句意：一些人争辩说，这些图并不像他们看起来那么令人担忧。重点词汇2.anxious(P16)【知识要点】①anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.不安地，忧虑地→anxietyn.担忧，焦虑②相关短语和句型beanxiousabout/for为/对……而担心/焦虑beanxiousforsb.todosth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事beanxiousaboutsth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧theanxietyforsth/todosth对……的渴望 toone’sanxiety使某人焦虑的是with/inanxiety焦虑地=anxiously anxietyabout对……的焦虑withoutanxiety无忧无虑地【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①Apartfrom________,thenovelcoronavirushasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.【答案】anxiety【解析】作介词from的宾语用名词anxiety。句意：除了焦虑，新冠病毒也给一些行业带来了机会，改变了我们的生活方式。②Hewas________________theingexam,glancingathiswatchoccasionally.【答案】anxiousabout/for【解析】beanxiousabout/for对……而焦虑。句意：他对即将开始的考试很焦虑，不断地看手表。③Whilehermotherwasbeingoperatedon,shewaited________outside.【答案】anxiously【解析】修饰动词waited用副词，故填anxiously。句意：当她母亲动手术时，她焦急地在外面等着。④Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystationbut________our________,shedidn’tturnup.【答案】to,anxiety【解析】toone’sanxiety使某人焦虑的是。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。⑤Wewaited________________forourexaminationresults.【答案】with/inanxiety【解析】with/inanxiety焦虑地。句意：我们焦急地等待考试结果。⑥________________socialstatusleadstohighlevelsofstress,whichinturnleadstohealthproblems.【答案】Anxietyabout【解析】anxietyabout对……的焦虑。句意：对社会地位的焦虑导致高度的压力，压力反过来又导致健康问题。⑦IwishIwereabird,flyingintheheavens,________________.【答案】withoutanxiety【解析】withoutanxiety无忧无虑地。句意：但愿我是一只鸟，翱翔于苍天，无忧无虑。重点词汇3.desire(P17)【知识要点】①desiren.&vt.渴望，愿望→desirableadj.可取的，向往的②相关短语和句型desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事 haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desire后接that从句时，谓语通常用“should+动词原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.【即时巩固】用该词条或所给词的恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①It

is

most________(desire)that

she________(attend)the

conference.

【答案】desirable,(should)attend【解析】most修饰形容词，故填desirable；Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.的句型。句意：她能出席参加这次会议，是最好不过的了。②Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams________(send)herewithoutdelay.【答案】(should)besent【解析】desire后接that从句时，谓语通常用“should+动词原形”。句型：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。③—Thehillsidevillageremainsprimitiveandunspoiled.—Thatexplainswhypeopledesireto_________(explore)sucharemoteplace.【答案】explore【解析】desiretodosth.渴望做某事。句意：“山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。”“这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。”④Ifyouwishyourchildtohave________strongdesire________(learn),youmustfirsthavehimunderstandthathehastheabilitytogainasenseofachievementthroughlearning.【答案】a,tolearn【解析】haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事。句意：如果你希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望，你必须要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就感。⑤Shehasastrongdesire________knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.【答案】for【解析】haveastrongdesireforsth.意为对……有强烈的渴望，故填for。句意：她对知识有很强烈的渴望，很想上大学。重点词汇4.struggle(P17)【知识要点】①struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle动词：奋斗，努力，挣扎②相关短语struggletodosth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle(n./v.)for为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglewithsb.against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争【即时巩固】填上恰当的词①Finallythehuntershotatthewildanimal.Butitstruggled________itsfeetbeforefallingdown.【答案】to【解析】struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站了起来。句意：终于猎人向那只野兽开了枪。但是它挣扎着站了起来，然后就倒下了。②They

had

to

struggle________for

their

lives

against

weather

and

wild

animals.【答案】for【解析】strugglefor为……而斗争。句意：他们只有与气候和野兽搏斗才能求生存。③Theystruggled________thelocalvillagers________theinvaders.【答案】with,against【解析】strugglewithsb.against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争。句意：他们与当地村民并肩战斗跟侵略者作斗争。④Itis________struggleforhimtoreadthewholebook.Sohejustskippedoverthedifficultpartswhilereading.【答案】a【解析】astruggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。句意：对于他来说，阅读整本书是一件很难的事情。所以他在阅读时跳过了困难的部分。⑤WefirmlysupporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggle________liberation!【答案】for【解析】struggle(n.)for为……而斗争。句意：我们坚定支持亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民争取解放的斗争！重点词汇5.view(P17)【知识要点】①view/vjuː/n.看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看→viewern.观众，电视观众，观察者，(幻灯片)观看器，幻灯机②相关短语及句型：view...as把……看作/视为……/认为……是viewsb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物eintoview映入眼帘 fromone’spointofview从某人的角度看inone’sview在某人看来 outofview在视野之外inviewof鉴于，考虑到take/holdtheview+thatclause认为……，持有……的观点【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①ThefactthattoomanyadvertisementsareinsertedinTVprogramshasupsetmostTV________.【答案】viewers【句意】viewers观众。句意：在电视节目里嵌入了太多的广告这个事实让大部分观众很难受。②Being________

of

view

was

physical

relief,

like

being

shaded

from

a

desert

sun.

【答案】out【解析】outofview在视野之外。句意：处在别人的视线范围之外，是一种生理上的解脱，就像在沙漠的烈日下有了一片荫凉。③Many

experts________

the

view________

teacher

development

is

where

the

key

to

better

education

lies.

【答案】take/hold,that【解析】take/holdtheview+thatclause认为……，持有……的观点。句意：许多专家认为教师发展是更好的教育发展的关键。④Magic,________

myview,shouldberestrictedtothingsthatareactuallynotso.Rabbitsdon’treallyliveinhats.It’smagic.【答案】in【解析】inone’sview在某人看来。句意：在我看来，魔法应该被限定在那些与实际不符的事物上，兔子不可能生活在帽子里，从帽子里变出兔子就是魔法。⑤We’llhavetoreviseouroriginalplan________

view________

thepresentsituation.【答案】in,of【解析】inviewof考虑到。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。⑥________mypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.【答案】From【解析】fromone’spointofview从某人的角度看。句意：在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。⑦Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______oftheriver.【答案】view【解析】view作为名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。句意：如果你站在这里，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。⑧Iviewit________

areflectionoftheirdesiretosucceed.【答案】as【解析】view...as认为……是。句意：我认为这反映了他们对成功的渴望。重点词汇6.concern(P17)【知识要点】①concern/kənˈsɜːn/n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concernedadj.有关的，关心的→concerningprep.关于，涉及②相关短语withconcern忧心忡忡地，关切地 feelnoconcernabout对……不担心/不关心havenoconcernwith/in与……没有任何关联/关系showgreatconcernto对……高度关注showagreatdealofconcernfor/about对……非常担心/关心concernfor/about对于……的担心 concernoneselfwith/about关心，忙于，从事beconcernedabout关心……，担心/忧…… beconcernedwith与……有关，涉及so/asfaras...beconcerned就……而言 concerning(=about)prep.关于，涉及【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①Thedrug_________childrencameunderstrongattackfrom_________professionalobserverswhoweredeeply_________itswidespreaduseamongkids.【答案】concerning,concerned,concernedabout【解析】第一个空填介词，concerning表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词observers，用形容词，concerned表示“有关的”符合语境；第三个空beconcernedabout表示“关心”，beconcernedwith表示“与……有关，涉及”。句意：关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。②__________________thestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.【答案】Concernedabout【解析】(be)concernedabout...关心……，此处作原因状语，用过去分词。句意：因为关心这个学生，老师打电话给他的父母想查明他经常逃课的原因。③Certainnewregulations_________studyabroadhavebeenannouncedrecently.【答案】concerning【解析】concerning(=about)prep.关于，涉及。句意：关于出国留学问题，最近有了某些新规定。④Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoney_________concernuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.【答案】with【解析】withconcern忧心忡忡地，关切地。句意：憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱，直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。=5\*GB3⑤Inrecentyearsairpollutionisbeing_________concernformanycitiesinChina.【答案】a【解析】aconcern(抽象名词具体化，成为可数名词)令人关心或担忧的事情。句意：近些年来，空气污染对中国很多城市来说正变成一件令人担心的事情。=6\*GB3⑥Whateveryoumaysay,Ihavenoconcern_________that.【答案】with/in【解析】havenoconcernwith/in与……没有任何关联/关系。意：不管你说什么，我都和那件事无关。=7\*GB3⑦Sheshowedagreatdealofconcern_________herson’sillness.【答案】for/about【解析】showagreatdealofconcernfor/about对……非常担心/关心。句意：她非常担心她儿子的病情。=8\*GB3⑧Ifeelnoconcern_________thismatter.【答案】about【解析】feelnoconcernabout对……不担心/不关心。句意：我不担心这件事。重点词汇7.design(P)【知识要点】①designvt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术→designern.设计师，设计者，构思者②相关短语designsb./sth.todo打算让……从事……/设计某物来……designsb./sth.for打算让某人从事/为……设计某物bedesignedfor/todo计划做某事design...todosth.打算让……做某事design...for...打算让……从事/用作某种目的bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地，蓄意地【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①Theclothes_________choseseveralmodelstotryonhisnewlydesignedclothes.【答案】designer【句意】designer设计师。句意：服装设计师选了几个模特来试穿他新设计的服装。②TheBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailwayis174kmlong,withamaximum_________speedof350km/h.

【答案】design【解析】designspeed设计速度。句意：京张高铁全长174千米,最高设计时速350千米。③Hisfather_________him_________alawyer.

【答案】designed,for【解析】design...todo...打算让……从事……。句意：他父亲打算要他当律师。④Thisproject_________tohelphomelesspeople.【答案】isdesigned【解析】句意：这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。⑤Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor__________________.

【答案】bydesign【解析】bydesign故意地。句意：我们不知道这是意外还是故意为之。重点词汇8.performance(P21)【知识要点】①performancen.表现；表演；执行，履行→performv.表演，履行；行动,执行，演奏→performern.表演者，执行者②相关短语give/putonaperformance/performances表演performone’sduty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carryoutanoperation进行手术perform/do/make/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验perform/playapart/rolein...在……担任角色/发挥作用【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①WeareproudtoannouncethatJuliahasreceivedanawardinthe“Best________”.【答案】Performer【解析】performern.表演者。句意：我们很荣幸地宣布朱莉娅获得了“最佳表演者奖”。②AmajorHollywoodstarwillbe________onstagetonight.【答案】performing【解析】willbeperforming是将来进行时。句意：一位好莱坞巨星今晚将在舞台上表演。③Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershas________(________________)ten________inthelastthreemonths.【答案】given(puton),performances【解析】give/putonaperformance/performances表演。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。④Youshould________your________nomatterwhathappens.【答案】perform,promise【解析】performone’spromise履行诺言。句意：无论发生什么事，你都应该履行诺言。⑤Thedoctordecidedto________an________onthepatientatonce.【答案】perform,operation【解析】perform/carryoutanoperation进行手术。句意：医生们决定，立即对病人施行手术。⑥Whenyou________an________,youmustgatherdataontheprocessyouuseaswellastheresultsoftheexperiment.【答案】perform,experiment【解析】performanexperiment做实验。句意：当您执行您的实验时，您必须收集关于您所使用的这个过程的数据和实验结果。⑦Aseveryoneknows,she________animportant________inourorganization.【答案】performs/plays,role/part【解析】perform/playapart/rolein...在……担任角色/发挥作用。句意：正如大家都知道的那样，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。重点词汇9.eager(P22)【知识要点】①eageradj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagernessn.渴望，热心→eagerlyadv.急切地，渴望地②相关短语beeagertodo渴望做……，急欲做……beeagerfor/about渴望……betooeagertodosth.非常渴望/迫切做某事(不表示否定)表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短语：beanxioustodosth./beanxiousforsth.bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.longtodosth./longforsth. desiretodosth./desireforsth.bekeentodosth./bekeenondoingsth.【即时巩固】用该词条或所给词的恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①She

is

looking

forward

more

and

more________

to

her

son’s

holiday

at

home.

【答案】eagerly【解析】eagerly修饰lookingforward。句意：她越来越热切地盼望儿子回家度假。②paredwithadults,childrenaremore________________(explore)theworldaroundthem.

【答案】eagertoexplore【解析】beeagertodo渴望做……。句意：和成年人比起来,孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。③Childreninthevillageare________________

knowledge.

【答案】eagerfor【解析】beeagerfor/about渴望……。句意：村里的孩子渴求知识。④Iwasdeeplytouchedbytheir________tolearn.

【答案】eagerness【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填eagerness。句意：我被他们的求知欲深深打动了。⑤Some

young

actors

even

have

no

patience

to

learn

basic

technique.

They

are

________

eager

________find

overnight

fame.

【答案】too,to【解析】betooeagertodosth.非常渴望做某事(不表示否定)。句意：一些年轻演员甚至没有耐心学习表演的基础本领，都迫切想要一夜成名。重点词汇10.account(P25)【知识要点】①accountn.账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为→accountantn.会计师，会计人员②相关短语：give(...)anaccountof给予(向……)描述，进行说明，告诉keepanaccountof记录registerapersonalaccount注册一个个人账户takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考虑某事onaccountof由于，因为，考虑到onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)accountfor(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释和说明【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①Sheworksasan________inabigpany.【答案】accountant【解析】不定冠词后面跟名词accountant。句意：她在一家大公司里做会计。②Youshould________apersonal________beforeyouenterthissystem.【答案】register,account【解析】registerapersonalaccount注册一个个人账户。句意：在你进入这个系统之前，你应该先注册一个个人账户。③________account________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.【答案】On,of【解析】onaccountof由于，因为，考虑到。句意：由于/因为/考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，约翰被任命为我们的向导。④Theeyewitness________thepoliceanaccount________theincident,whichhelpedthepolicefindthesuspectintheshortestpossibletime.【答案】gave,of【解析】give...anaccountof向……描述。句意：目击证人向警方描述了这起事件，帮助警方在最短的时间发现了嫌犯。⑤Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat________________accountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.【答案】onno【解析】onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)。句意：教授警告学生们，他们绝不应该在他的课堂上使用手机。⑥COVID19hasdiscouragedpeoplefromhangingout,whichmayaccount________thedeclineinconsumerflowsatthesupermarket.【答案】for【解析】accountfor是……的原因。句意：COVID19阻止了人们外出，这可能是超市客流量减少的原因。⑦AfricanAmericansaccount________about13%ofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.【答案】for【解析】accountfor(在数量和比例上)占，占据。句意：非裔美国人约占美国人口的13%。⑧I’d________________accounthisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthemunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.【答案】takeinto【解析】takesth.intoaccount考虑某事。句意：我想考虑他与社区其他农民和商人交往的名声之后再决定是否同意为他提供货款。⑨Thepany________account________corporateimagewhereverpossible.【答案】takes,of【解析】takeaccountofsth.考虑某事。句意：公司尽可能地考虑公司形象。重点词汇11.figure(P25)【知识要点】①figure名词：数字，人物，体型，(体态，风姿，人物，人影，数字)；动词：认为，以为，计算；②相关短语：figurein算进,包括进figureon/upon指望(=dependon/relyon)，计划，料到，想到figureup计算，把……加起来(=addup)figureout想出，计算出(=workout)，理解，弄明白，领会keepone’sfigure保持身材haveagood/slimfigure有一个好/苗条的身材【即时巩固】填上恰当的词①Hehasbeea________knowntoeveryone.

【答案】figure【解析】figure人物。句意：他已成为一个知名人物。②Exerciseregularlyifyouwanttohavea________

figure.【答案】good/slim【解析】haveagood/slimfigure有一个好/苗条的身材。句意：如果你想拥有好/苗条的身材，就要经常锻炼。③Ifyouwantto________

yourfigure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.【答案】keep【解析】keepone’sfigure保持身材。句意：如果你想保持身材，请跟着我一起每天坚持锻炼。④Scientistsareworkinghardtofigure_______howCOVID19spreadsamongpeople.【答案】out【解析】figureout弄清楚。句意：科学家们正在努力弄清楚2019冠状病毒疾病是如何在人群中传播的。⑤Lindahasattended

to

hermotherforsolongthatshefigures________

almosteverygestureofhermother’s.【答案】out【解析】figureout领会。句意：琳达照顾她母亲太久了，她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。⑥Hasthecostofthehotelfigured_______theexpense?【答案】in【解析】figuredin算进,包括进。句意：酒店的花费已经算进开销里了吗？⑦If

you’ll

figure________

exactly

how

much

I

owe

you,

I’ll

payyou

right

away.【答案】up/out【解析】figureup把……加起来，figureout计算出。句意：如果你算出我总共欠你多少钱/如果你算出我欠你多少钱，我马上就付清给你。⑧We

did

not

figure________

having

so

many

people

at

the

picnic.

【答案】on/upon【解析】figureon/upon料到，想到。句意：我们没有料到会有这么多人参加野餐。重点词汇12.response(P27)【知识要点】①responsen.回复；反应，响应→respondv.回答，回应，作出反应→responsibleadj.负责的→responsiblyadv.负责任地→responsibilityn.(pl:responsibilities)责任，负责→irresponsibleadj.不负责任的②相关短语inresponseto对……响应/反应/回答make(a)responseto回答……，对……有反应respondto...对……响应/反应/回答【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词①Thepublichealthemergency________responsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.【答案】responsibly【解析】emergencyresponse应急响应。句意：京津冀地区突发公共卫生事件应急响应降至二级。②Theorganizationbrokenorules,butneitherhaditacted________.【答案】responsibly【解析】修饰动词acted应该用副词responsibly。句意：该组织没有违反任何规则，但其行为也不负责任。③It’s________great________andagreathonourtobechosentotakepartintheOlympics.【答案】a,responsibility【解析】responsibility为可数名词，前面需要加冠词a。句意：被选中参加奥运会要承担巨大的责任，也享有极大的荣誉。④The________teacherisalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason.【答案】irresponsible【解析】根据“isalwaysscoldingthechildwithoutreason(总是无缘无故地责骂孩子)”可知这位老师是“不负责任的”，故填irresponsible。句意：这个不负责任的老师总是无缘无故地责骂孩子。⑤Althoughhehadspentyearsapartfromhomeandenduredextremeconditions,DengJiaxianrefusedtobackdownfromhis________.【答案】responsibilities【解析】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填responsibilities(多重责任)。句意：尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。⑥Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemust________________(=________a________________publicdemand.

【答案】respondto,make,responseto【解析】respondto...对……响应/反应/回答；makearesponseto回答……，对……有反应。句意：和其他所有公务员一样,警察必须对公众的需求有所回应。⑦Millionsofpeoplegavefreely________________________thefamineappeal.

【答案】inresponseto【解析】inresponseto对……响应。句意：数百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。经典句型研读1.部分否定句【原句呈现】Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.(P17Lines1819)不幸的是，您的父母并不总是同意，这会使您感到不开心。【知识要点】句中notalways为部分否定。英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法：①always的否定式：并非总是(并非一直)……：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。②both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)并非两个……都……：Idon’twantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。Both(the)windowsarenotopen.两扇窗子并不都开着。③every的否定式：不是每……都……：Noteverybookiseducative.(或：Everybookisnoteducative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。Thisflowerisnotseeneverywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。④all的否定式：notall…(或：all…not)表示：并非都……、不是所有的都……：Notallmencanbemasters(=Allmencannotbemasters).并非人人都能当头头。Notallbamboogrowstall(=Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall).并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。⑤entirely,altogether,pletely和quite的否定式：不完全……，并非完全……：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。Hefeltnotaltogethersatisfied.他并不完全满意。Idon’tagreepletely.我并不完全同意。Whathedidwasnotquiteproper.他做的不十分妥当。⑥allthetime的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：Afoolishmandoesn'tmakeamistakeallthetime.笨人未必老是犯错误。⑦not....fornothing,seldom,hardly,little等词也可以表示部分否定的否定式：并非一直……、未必老是……：Itwasnotfornothingthatshespenttwoyearsstudyingskies.她花了两年时间研究天体并非毫无收获。注意：如要对上述的all,both,every,always,以及entirely,altogether,pletely,quite和allthetime等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no,none,neither,noone,never,not(never)…atall等。例如：【完成句子】①罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,_______________herenthusiasmforlife.【答案】shelostnoneof②这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。It’saneither—orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholiday_____________________.【答案】butwecan’tdoboth③据说《星球大战》是一部不错的电影，但是我确信不是每个人都对它感兴趣。ItissaidthatStarWarsisagoodfilm,butIamsure______________________.【答案】itwon’tinteresteverybody2.疑问词+不定式【原句呈现】Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.(P17Lines3132)通过这种健康的讨论，您将学会何时退缩以及何时要求父母放松控制。【知识要点】①句中“whentobackdown,whentoask”为“疑问词+不定式”句式结构，该结构可在句中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。Where

to

go

is

still

a

question.到哪里去还是个问题。(做主语)I

know

where

to

find

the

boy.我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。(做动词know的宾语)I

asked

her

howto

learnEnglish.我问她如何学英语。(做宾语补足语)We

must

first

solve

the

problem

of

whom

to

serve.我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。(做介词of的宾语)The

question

is

howto

learn

English

well.问题是怎样学好英语。(做表语)②该结构可以和复合句相互转化Which

to

choose

is

important.→(转化成主语从句)=Which

we

should

choose

isimportant.The

question

is

where

to

go.→(转化成表语从句)

=The

question

is

where

weshould

go.At

that

time,

we

lacked

words

to

express

our

thanks.→(转化成定语从句)

=At

thattime,

we

lacked

words

with

which

we

could

express

our

thanks.【完成句子】①何时何地举行秋季运动会还没有决定。_________________________theautumnsportsmeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.【答案】Whenandwheretohold②你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。Themainproblemyouarefacingis______________yourlearningefficiency.【答案】howtoimprove③我们所要决定的就是如何处理给予我们的时间。Allwehavetodecideis______________withthetimethatisgiventous.【答案】whattodo/howtodeal④最重要的问题是在什么时候喝。Themostimportantquestionis______________.【答案】whentodrink3....belikelythat...句型【原句呈现】It’slikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(P20)这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。【知识要点】itislikely/possiblethat…有可能……sb.islikelytodosth.某人很可能做某事【完成句子】①如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。________________youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon’tknowChina’stablemanners.【答案】Itislikelythat②她可能会在总统竞选活动中扮演一个重要的角色。______________________________inthepresidentialcampaign.【答案】Sheislikelytoplayasignificantrole/Itislikely/possiblethatshewillplayasignificantrole4.Thereisnopointindoingsth.句型【原句呈现】There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.(P21)总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。【知识要点】①There

is

no

point

in...做某事是没有意义的。There

is

little

point

in

doing

sth.做某事几乎没什么意义。②其他句型：There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事没有意义。There

is

no

need

todosth.没必要做某事。It

is

no

use/useless

doing

sth.做某事没有用。【完成句子】①既然那样，讨论一个不切实际的问题就毫无意义了。Inthatcase,________________________anunrealisticproblem.【答案】thereisnopoint/nosenseindiscussing②你何必那样恶声恶气地对我说话，你丢了钱包又不是我的错。_______________

tosnapatme

like

that.

It’s

not

m