2025年广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖中学七下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025年广东省深圳市罗湖区罗湖中学七下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—Hesometimes________thereonfoot.A.isgoing B.goes C.go2、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be3、Thefootballmatchlastnightwasreally________.Manyfansgot________aboutit.A.exciting,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited D.excited,exciting4、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the5、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches6、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans7、There________somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.A.has B.are C.is8、We________totheparktomorrowbecauseitmayrain.A.willgo B.won’tgo C.go D.don’tgo9、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting10、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thesouptastesdelicious.（写出句子结构）___________________________________________.12、Canyoui__________aworldwithouttrees?13、Ioftenpractice__________(speak)Englishwithmyteachers.14、天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。____________weatheritis!Wecan’t____________.15、Thelittlegirlisveryyoungbutshecandress___________(she).三、补全对话（10分）16、根据情景，从后面的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项多余）A:Hi,Lily.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?B:____1____Therearelotsofniceclothesinit.Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.A:____2____Howfarisitfromourschool?B:____3____A:Howdowegetthere?B:____4____A:Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.B:____5____A:Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.B:Seeyou.A.Bybike.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Howlongdoesittake?D.Thenlet`stakethebusthere.E.Ilikeit.F.Whereisyourbike?G.Aboutsixkilometers.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Leo:amusicianWhatcanyouplay?Iamsmart.Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.AndI’mlearningChineseerhu,butIcan’tplayitwellnow.It’skindofdifficultforme.Whydoyoulikemusicsomuch?Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mhavingconcert（音乐会）.Iwanttogetsomemoneytohelpanimalsindanger.Ireallylikethem.Sally:avet（兽医）Whatdoyouthinkofanimals?Ithinkallofthemarecuteandsmart.Somelookkindofscary,butthey’rereallyfriendly.Iloveanimals.Tohelpthemismyjob.What’syourlifelike?Iusuallyrideabiketowork.Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.Sometimes,Iliketowalkwithmyanimals.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog.Heissmartandcandomanythings.1.LeoandSallybothlike____________.A.music B.money C.friends D.animals2.WhatdoesLeothinkofmusic?A.Boringanddifficult. B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Easyandrelaxing. D.Easyandinteresting.3.WhydoesSallyusuallygotoworkbybike?A.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.B.Becauseshewantstobehealthy.C.Becauseshelikesridingabike.D.Becauseherhomeisnearherworkplace.4.WhatisSally’sstoryabout?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Agiraffe. D.Alion.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Leoissmartandfriendly.B.Sallyisgoodatplayingmusic.C.Leocanplaytheerhuverywell.D.Sallywantstohaveaconcert.18、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（练习）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盗》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.强壮的 B.聪明的 C.自信的 D.勤奋的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.19、PhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保护区）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about13kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鹅归巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.1.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.3.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤4.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.20、Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.________Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（浅的）.Thegroundlevel（地平面）oftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litersofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.Mulch（用腐叶覆盖）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3inchesofleafmulch.Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatree?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Tiring.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Findhowtoplanttreesinthebook. B.Planttreeswithyourfriendsonweekends.C.Knowwhatkindoftreesyoushouldplant. D.Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoplanttreesinlatespringorsummer.B.Theholeshouldbethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagainonehourlater.4.Howmanytipsforplantingtreesdoesthewriterprovide?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.5.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨五、完形填空（10分）21、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（传统的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”Ofcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。DearWangHong,ThistimeIcanwritealongemail.Ibrokemyleg(摔断我的腿)lastFridayatthezoo.MomsaysIhavetobeinbedforamonth.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?I’mnothavingalotoffun.I’mnotridingmybike,I’mnotdancing,andI’mnotrunning.I’mjustwatchingTVorreadingallthetime.TodayisSundayandmygrandparentscomeandseeme.Theygivemelotsofbooks.Nowtheyareintheyard(院子)listeningtomusicandplayingcardswithmybrother.Myparentsareinthekitchenmakingdinnerandmysisterisplayingcomputergamesinthestudy.I’mwritingthisemailinmyroom.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Yousee?Stayinghereinbedismakingmefeelbored(烦闷的)...So,pleasewritevery,verysoon.Love,Emma1.HowlongdoesEmmahavetobeinbed?_____________________________________________2.What’sEmmadoingallthetime?_____________________________________________3.Whoareplayingcardsnow?_____________________________________________4.WhereisEmma’ssister?_____________________________________________5.HowisEmmafeelingnow?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你所在的学校即将要举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点如下：树木的好处保持空气凉爽而清新我们从树木中得到很多，例如：……（请你补充例子）树木面临的问题大量树木遭砍伐（请补充说明2~3点影响）如何保护环境……（请你补充1~2点）Treesareimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么去公园？——他有时候步行去那里。考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词填三单式goes。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷。notonly,butalso“不仅，而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为is。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚的足球赛真令人兴奋。许多粉丝对此感到兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。第一空修饰主语Thefootballmatch，是指物，用以ing为结尾的形容词。第二空修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，该睡觉了，别再看电视了。——好的，妈妈。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.意为“停下来做某事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看电视，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个词是什么意思。考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，缺宾语，故应用what引导，且为陈述句语序，故B、D选项可排除。从句主语“theword”为第三人称单数，故动词mean应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子有一些面包、三张卡片和一个杯子。考查therebe句型。根据“There...somebread,threecardsandacuponthedesk.”可知，此处为therebe句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，离空处最近的是不可数名词bread，因此be动词应用is。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们不会去公园因为可能会下雨。考查一般将来时。根据“becauseitmayrain.”可知，句子为否定句，由“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我忘了设置闹钟，睡过头了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for为了；forgettodo忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。belatefor表示“迟到”，可排除AC选项；空二表示“忘记去设置闹钟”，这件事未发生，用forgettodo。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个国家超过一半的人参加体育运动。考查动词短语。arefondof喜欢；lookforwardto期待；joinin参加。画线短语participatein=joinin“参加”，后接活动项目。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、主语+系动词+表语【解析】【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。Thesoup是主语；tastes是感官系动词；delicious是表语。故填“主语+系动词+表语”。12、(i)magine【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象一个没有树的世界吗？根据原句“aworldwithouttrees”和首字母“i”可知，此空应该填“想象”一个没有树的世界，imagine想象，且情态动词can后面要加动词原形。故填(i)magine。13、speaking【解析】【详解】句意：我经常和老师一起练习说英语。speak“说”，practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”。故填speaking。14、①.What②.bad③.go④.anywhere【解析】【详解】观察句子，第一句是感叹句，根据固定句型：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！可知用Whatbad表示“真差”。第二句中，情态动词can后接动词原形go，这里是否定句，用anywhere，是地点副词，表示“在任何地方”，故填What；bad；go；anywhere。15、herself【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩很小，但她能自己穿衣服。根据动词短语“dressoneself”意为“穿衣服”，可知人称代词主格“she”要变为反身代词，故填herself。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了去服装店购物的事情。【1题详解】根据“WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sClothesStore?”可知您如何看待玛丽服装店，此处应表达想法，选项E“我喜欢它”符合。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Let’sgotothestoretobuyskirtsafterschool.”可知放学后去商店买裙子吧，此处应对提议表态，选项B“听起来不错”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Howfarisitfromourschool?”可知离我们学校有多远，此处应回答距离，选项G“约六公里”符合。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Howdowegetthere?”可知我们如何到达那里，此处应表示交通方式，结合回答“Sorry,mybikeisnotatschool.”可知对不起，我的自行车不在学校。因此选项A“骑自行车”符合。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Great!Seeyouatthebusstop.”可知太好了！巴士站见。此处表示去公交站坐公交，选项D“那我们坐公交车去那里吧”符合。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Leo和Sally的情况。Leo喜欢音乐和动物；Sally也喜欢动物，她通常骑自行车上班，她现在正在写一篇关于狗的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ireallylikethem.及Iloveanimals.可知两个人都喜欢动物，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Ithinkit’srelaxingandinteresting.可知Leo认为音乐可以使人放松并且也是有趣的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.可知Sally可知骑自行车可以保持健康，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据I’mwritingastoryaboutmyfavoritedog可知Sally写的故事是关于一只狗的，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Iamsmart及Icanmakemanyfriendsthroughmusic.可知Leo是聪明的和友好的，故选A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Alice和John学习乐器的经历，以此告诉我们学习乐器的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（练习）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初让Alice去外面练习。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他们现在都在音乐小组。故选A。【3题详解】词义推断题。根据John的话“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知学习音乐刚开始害怕，之后很享受，从而变得自信。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介绍了学乐器的三个好处，有趣，让孩子集中注意力和变得更自信。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通过Alice和John学习乐器的经历，告诉我们学习乐器的好处。故选B。19、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了企鹅归巢的景象。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到的企鹅归巢的景象，还介绍哪里可以看到企鹅以及不能拍闪光照片等注意事项，因此可推知是给游客们写的。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一开始有一只企鹅，到后来有十几只，到最后没有企鹅出现在海里了，因此企鹅群体逐渐减少，lessen“减少”与decrease同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…heranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鹅四处张望，然后迅速跑到企鹅洞里，接着是成群的企鹅出现并跟着最小的企鹅冲进洞里，最后海里一只企鹅也没有了，因此顺序是①③④②⑤。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鹅。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在萨摩兰海滩看到的企鹅归巢的景象。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了种树的七个步骤。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，种树并不像挖个洞然后把树扔进去那么容易。换句话说，作者认为种树很难。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”可知，不要在春末或夏末种树，因为天气太热，可能会导致树木死亡。种树的最佳时间是秋天或早春。说明这一段应是在说明要选择适当的时间去种树。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.”可知，种植完成后，大约一个小时后回来，再浇一次水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisfallorearlyspring.”、“Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.”、“Preparethehole.”、“Putthetreeintotheholegently.”、“Waterthenewlyplantedtree.”、“Mulch（用腐叶覆盖）.”和“Wateritagain.”可知，作者提供了种树的7个步骤。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何种树的话题，第二至八段介绍了种树的七个步骤，第九段总结全文，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的一所学校在沙滩上上课。【1题详解】句意：这听起来像是一场梦，对吧？sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；works工作；hears听到。根据“likeadream”可知是听起来像梦，soundlike“听起来像”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：西班牙的一所学校把教室搬到海滩上，让学生们实现了这个梦想！home家；classroom教室；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海滩上。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这是为了帮助孩子们呼吸更好的空气。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help帮助。根据“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是帮助孩子得到更好的天气。故选D。【4题详解】句意：在海滩上学习不同于传统的课堂。difficult困难的；important重要的；bad坏的；different不同的。根据“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（传统的）class”可知海滩上学习和传统的课堂不同。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我在这里感到很放松。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；worried担心。根据“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多学生喜欢在海滩上，所以他们很放松。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当然，老师总是很好地照顾学生。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顾。根据“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老师照顾学生。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我想他们不会忘记在这里学到的东西。we我们；they他们；he他；she她。根据“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他们不会忘记他们学的东西。故选B。【8题详解】句意：海边上课不仅仅是去海滩旅行。trip旅行；hobby爱好；fact事实；problem问题。根据“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海边上课不仅仅是去海滩旅行。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们还教学生们如何