2025届湖南省张家界市永定区民族中学英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

2025届湖南省张家界市永定区民族中学英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thegirlisfiveyearsold,butshecan________manysongs.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing2、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry3、LindaoftenwatchesTVintheevening,butnowshe________astorybook.A.towatch B.reads C.isreading4、/su:nhi:hɜ:dðəsaʊndəvəˈfaɪəˈendʒɪn/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.5、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy6、Changshaisoneofthemostvisited________inChina.________visitorsspendtheirholidaythereeveryyear.A.city;Tenmillion B.cities;MillionsofC.cities;Tenmillions D.city;Millionof7、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me8、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the9、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo10、It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Childrens’s二、完形填空（10分）11、Ourschoolisgoingtobuildanewclassroombuilding.Ourteacherasks____1____tomakea“timecapsule（胶囊）”together.____2____isatimecapsule?Itisabox____3____youcanputsomethinginitforpeopleinthefuture.Whenworkersstart____4____thebuilding,theywillputourtimecapsuleinsidethewall.Maybeinahundredyears,someone____5____it.So,whattoputinit?Someonesayswecanputina____6____withpopularmusicoftoday.Peopleinthefuturewillknowwhatwelike____7____.Someoneelsethinksofleavingtoday’sdrawing.It____8____showwhatourworldislike.Therearemanyothergoodideas—afavouritebook,somepicturesofourschoolandpicturesofus.Ithinkwecanallwriteashortletter____9____them.Otherstudentsliketheidea.Weallthinkit’s____10____tomakeatimecapsule.Whatwouldyouputinatimecapsuleifyouweremakingone?1.A.we B.us C.our2.A.How B.Where C.What3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.build B.tobuild C.builds5.A.find B.finds C.willfind6.A.tape B.book C.camera7.A.listeningto B.eating C.watching8.A.can B.should C.need9.A.from B.to C.of10.A.interesting B.strange C.sad三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whataboutvisitingthenatureparkwithus?（改为同义句）________________youvisitthenatureparkwithus?13、你不知道去人民公园路怎么走，你可以这样问：Excuseme,______________________________thePeople’sPark?14、Maryisgoodatswimming.Sheisgoodatrunningaswell.(同义句转换)Maryisgoodatnot________swimming,________running.15、There’salotofsnowonthemountainsandpeoplelovetogos_________there.16、IttakesLucytwenty________/'mɪnɪts/togotoworkonfoot.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉献)therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(条件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(无私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest18、TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshavesuchaholiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12.ItisadaytorememberSunYat-sen.SunYat-senwasagreatpersoninChina.However,fewofusknowthathewasthepersonwhoencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinChina.TreePlantingDayinChinawasstartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywascelebratedontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.Heevenplantedtreeshimselfwithmanypeople.SunYat-sendiedonMarch12,1925.InordertorememberSunYat-sen,ChinesepeopledecidedtosetTreePlantingDayonMarch12everyyear.PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate.TheycanmaketheEarthagoodplaceforustolivein.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan’tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Therefore,it’simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.1.WhatdidSunYat-sendotoaskpeoplenottocutdowntrees?A.Hewrotemanybooksandgavelotsofspeeches.B.HesetTreePlantingDayonMarch12in1925.C.HecelebratedtheTreePlantingDayeveryyear.D.HestartedTreePlantingDayinChinain1915.2.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Forests. B.Oil. C.Trees. D.Farmland.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoprotecttrees. B.TheactivitiesonTreePlantingDay.C.ThehistoryofTreePlantingDay. D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowussomehelpfulwaystosavemoretrees.B.TotelluswhatpeopleusuallydoonTreePlantingDay.C.TotellussomethingaboutTreePlantingDayinChina.D.ToaskustolearnfromagreatpersoninChina.19、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有创意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.1.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI3.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.4.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.5.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.20、Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.PeoplecelebrateitintheUnitedStates,England,Indiaandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,peopleinmanyothercountriesalsocelebrateit.Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Iftheirmothersarealive(活着),theyoftenwearapinkorredrose(玫瑰)orcarnation(康乃馨).Iftheirmothersaredead(去世),theywearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被举行)inPhiladelphia(费城)onMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.Andinsomecities,peoplesometimesbroadcast(广播)asongforhisorhermotheronly.mother’sloveisverygreat,weshouldloveourmother!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Mother’sDayison________inMay.A.the1stSaturday B.the2ndSunday C.the2ndSaturday2.Onthatday,peoplegive________totheirmothers.A.food B.books C.presentsoflove3.WhenwasthefirstMother’sDayheldintheUSA?A.OnMay10,1908. B.OnMarch10,1908. C.OnFebruary10,1908.4.Theunderlinedword“celebration”means“________”inChinese.A.庆祝会 B.演唱会 C.宴会5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Presents B.Mother’sDay C.Celebration五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在线).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?◎Waitforthebusatthebusstation.◎Arriveatthebusstationearly.◎Don’ttakethewrongbus.◎Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.◎Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.◎Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.◎Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?______________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?______________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请以“MyFavoriteAnimal”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的动物，内容包括以下要点：1.这种/这只动物的外貌或特点（例如擅长做什么，可以帮助人类做什么……）；2.你喜爱这种/这只动物的原因或故事;3.你对人和动物关系的看法。要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当发挥，但要注意内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯。3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。MyFavoriteAnimalAnimalsareeverywhereinourlives.Theyareourfriends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩五岁了，但她会唱很多歌。考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼为了使婴儿停止哭做了各种各样的事。考查动词短语。根据短语makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC两项。根据短语stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。结合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在读一本故事书。考查时态。根据“now”可知此处是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：不久，他听到了消防车的声音。考查语音知识。soon的发音为/suːn/；he的发音为/hi:/；heard的发音为/hɜːd/；the的发音为/ðə/；sound的发音为/saʊnd/；of的发音为/əv/；a的发音为/ə/；fire的发音为/ˈfaɪə(r)/；engine的发音为/ˈendʒɪn/。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的邻居很吵。我晚上睡不好。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，说明邻居很吵，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：长沙是中国游客最多的城市之一。每年有数百万游客在那里度假。考查名词复数及数词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空用cities，排除AD；基数词后million用原形，排除C，第二空用Millionsof表示“数百万的”。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学的。考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格代词/宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于动词之后，需用宾格代词；teachoneself意为“自学”，主语是I，需用myself。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”；乐器名称之前要加定冠词the，playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道吗，奥斯卡？——东京。我和我父母在2017年去过一次。考查名词辨析和常识。Paris巴黎，法国的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄罗斯的首都；Tokyo东京，日本的首都。根据“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知问的是日本的首都，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是六月一日，是儿童节。考查专有名词。根据“It’sJune1st,it’s...Day.”及选项可知，此处指儿童节；Children’sDay“儿童节”，专有名词。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“时间胶囊”的内容。作者和同学们在讨论往时间胶囊里放什么的问题，大家都提出了各自的想法，作者最后还提出要给未来的人们写一封信的故事。【1题详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们一起做一个时光胶囊。we我们；us我们；our我们的。题干空缺处作动词ask的宾语，所以应填人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。【2题详解】句意：什么是时间胶囊？how怎么样；where哪儿；what什么。根据后句“Itisabox…inthefuture”所做的解释可知，此处询问的是“时间胶囊是什么”的问题。故选C。【3题详解】句意：它是一个盒子，你可以为未来的人们在里面放一些东西。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Itisabox”和“youcanputsomethinginit”可知，前后为并列关系，又因本句题干为肯定句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当工人们开始建造大楼时，他们会把我们的时间胶囊放在墙上。build建造，动词原形；tobuild不定式；builds三单形式。starttodosth.开始做某事，所以题干空缺处需用动词不定式短语作start的宾语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：或许一百年以后，有人会发现它。find找到，动词原形；finds三单形式；willfind将找到。根据“inahundredyears”可知此为一般将来时的时间状语标志。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有人说我们可以放一盘今天流行音乐的磁带在里面。tape磁带；book书；camera照相机。根据“popularmusic”可知需要放置的是音乐的载体。故选A。【7题详解】句意：未来的人们会知道我们喜欢听什么。listeningto听；eating吃；watching观看。根据前句提到的popularmusic可知，流行音乐是用来听的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：它可以展示我们的世界是什么样子的。can能，会；should应该；need需要。根据“today’sdrawing”可知，画作可以展示世界的样子，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我认为我们可以写一封简短的信给他们。from从……起；to到；of属于……的。根据“Ithinkwecanwriteashortletter…them”可知此处是写信给他们，writetosb.写信给某人。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们都认为制作时间胶囊是有趣的。interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；sad悲伤的。根据前文内容，学生们都提出了制作时间胶囊的各种想法，可以推测出这是件有趣的事。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.Why②.don’t【解析】【详解】句意：和我们一起去自然公园怎么样？此处是表示建议的句子，可用结构“Whydon’tyoudosth.你为什么不做某事”。故填Why；don’t。13、whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto【解析】【详解】结合“Excuseme...thePeople’sPark?”可知，句子应用一般现在时，若自己要向对方问路，可用句式whereis.../howcanIgetto.../couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...。故填whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto。14、①.only②.but【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽擅长游泳。她也擅长跑步。同义句应表示“玛丽不仅擅长游泳，也擅长跑步”，应用短语notonly...but(also)...表示“不仅，而且”。故填only；but。15、(s)kiing【解析】【详解】句意：山上有很多雪，人们喜欢去那里滑雪。根据“There’salotofsnowonthemountains”可知有很多雪，所以人们去滑雪，goskiing“去滑雪”。故填(s)kiing。16、minutes【解析】【详解】句意：露西步行去上班需要二十分钟。根据音标可知，此处是单词minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨善州扎根大凉山带领大家植树造林。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61岁退休，也就是1988年不再为政府工作，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里几乎没有树，也没有水，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(条件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通过多种树使大凉山的人们生活得更好，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(无私的)work”可知，他用自己的钱来支付工人完成这个项目，因为他无私的奉献，让大凉山的人们过上了好的生活，由此可推断他是无私奉献的，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨善州扎根大凉山带领大家植树造林，所以适合本文的标题是：杨善州和他的绿色森林，故选D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍植树节的来历，呼吁我们保护环境，保护树木。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.”可知孙中山让人们停止砍伐树木，在很多他的书里和演讲中都提到了。故选A。【2题详解】词意猜测题。根据“Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知“they”指代上一句中的trees。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知最后一段介绍了植树的好处，也就是植树的重要性。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了植树节的历史，以及植树的意义，鼓励大家多种树，C选项符合。故选C。19、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍这个能写小说的机器人，故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，划线部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以写得比人类快，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果询问有伤害的问题，它不会给出答案，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题，故选B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史和庆祝方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.”可知，在母亲节，许多人把爱的礼物送给他们的母亲。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被举行)inPhiladelphia(费城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一个美国母亲节在1908年5月10日于费城举行。故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被举行)inPhiladelphia(费城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动在1908年5月10日，所以celebration意为“庆祝会”，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的历史和庆祝方式。选项B“母亲节”符合题意，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是珍妮与妈妈的对话，她们主要在谈论在线旅行。【1题详解】根据“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，妈妈要去购物，问珍妮是否想一起去，E项“你想和我一起去购物吗？”符合情景，故选E。【2题详解】根据“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在线).”可知，问句是一般疑问句，妈妈想知道珍妮在忙什么，D项“你正忙于玩电脑游戏吗？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Atriponline?”可知，妈妈对线上旅行很感兴趣，A项“听起来很有趣。”符合情景，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Wheredoyouwantt