2023年上海浦东新区高一(下)期末英语模拟试题及答案

上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟卷II.GrammarandSectionA语法填空Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlytheacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itoftentemptinghurrythechild_____1_____hisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworrythechild.Thishappenatanystage.Ababy____2____(force)useatoilettooayoungchildbeencouragedlearnreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,____3____achildleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforandhisdesirefindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsgreatlytheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somebeespeciallystrictmoneymatters,___4___aresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.general,thecontrolsimposed___5___(represent)theneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchastheownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsthegrowingchild,consistencyimportantparentalteaching.forbidathingonedayandexcuse___6___nextnofoundationforAlso,parentsshouldrealizethat“examplebetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractice___7___theypreach,theirchildrenmay___8___(confuse),andemotionallyinsecurewhentheyoldenoughthinkfor___9___,andrealizethey_____10_____(fool)extent.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.SectionB选词填空CinterviewA.venturingG.relativelyquotedD.sponsorJ.facilitieshistoricalK.regularlylaunchH.professionalI.tracedJiading--CenturiesofDecadesofChangeAbookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofDecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheChinaHandStyle,a第1页共28页major___11___ofaseriesofwalkingguidecalled“BeyondtheConcession:OtherDistricts.”And“Jiading”runsthefourthamongtheFromaforeignpointofthebookhas___12___thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluencetheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris___13___herbook.BakerfirstlandedShanghaiherhusband,anengineerFord,whowassentworkShanghaiprepareforthe___14___oftheLincolnbrandChina.andmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldthepast20years,”Bakersaidat___15___Shanghai“WhereverIIwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyandHavingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinese“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted___16___outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading___17___,bringingfriends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingBureauinvitedBakerabookonJiading.up-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand___18___pictures,Baker’s“Jiading”awellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetheregion;storiesof___19___figureslivingJiading;changestheNanxiangtoursnumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesAntingsuchasthecarracing,horseridingandgoodpublic_____20_____andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingagrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetheircommunityandtrustedmetheirnarrative,”Bakersays.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionATherearethingsparentscandohelpchildrenautism（自闭症）overcometheirchallenges.Learningallcanaboutautismandgetting____21____treatmentalongwaytowardhelpingyourchild.Additional,thefollowingtipsdailyhomeeasierforbothandyourautisticchild:.Childrenautismhaveahard____22____whatthey’velearnedthereachangeofsetting.example,yourchildmayuselanguageatschoolcommunicate,butneverthinkdosoathome.Creating____23____yourenvironmentthebestwayreinforcelearning.out第2页共28页whatyourtherapistsaredoingandcontinuetheirtechniquesathome.Explorethe____24____ofhavingtherapyplacemorethanoneplaceorderencourageyourchild____25____whatheorshehaslearnedfromoneenvironmentalsoimportantbeconsistenttheway____26____yourchildanddealchallengingbehaviors.____27____aschedule.Childrenautismtenddobestwhentheyhaveahighly-structuredscheduleorroutine.Again,thisgoesbacktheconsistencytheybothneedandcrave.upascheduleforyourchild,____28____timesformeals,school,andbedtime.keepdisturbancethisroutinea____29____.thereanunavoidableschedulechange,prepareyourchildfor____30____.____31____goodPositivereinforcementcanalongwaychildrenautism,soaneffort“catchthemdoingsomethinggood.”Praisethemwhentheyactappropriatelyorlearnanewskill,being____32____aboutwhatbehaviorthey’rebeingpraisedattentionyoursensorysensitivities.Manychildrenautismarehypersensitivelight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Otherchildrenautismare“under-sensitive”sensorystimuli.____33____whatsights,sounds,smellandmovementscauseyour“bad”ordisruptivebehaviorsandwhatbringsabouta(n)____34____response.Ifunderstandwhataffectsyourchild,you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems,preventingsituationsthatcausedifficulties,andcreating____35____experiences.21.A.encouraged22.A.applying23.A.attraction24.A.possibility25.A.transplant26.A.balanceddevotingcomfortgoalabsorbedD.involvedD.appealingD.attentionD.solutionD.transformD.associateD.D.normalcommunicatingsteadinessprocesstransferinteractArrangeforflexiblemysteryprivatePerformtransportnegotiateoutappropriateminimumwithoutnoticeReward27.A.Drawup28.A.regular29.A.decrease30.A.withoutdoubt31A.ControlD.secretD.advanceD.Maintain32.A.curiousspecificparticularupD.anxiousD.onD.quick33.A.Figureout34.A.automaticAccountforimmediatepositive第3页共28页35.A.frustratingsuccessfulprofessionalD.unpleasantSectionBAThebigscreennevershortoffilmsaboutWhenGermanyfeaturedthesefilms,cruelofficersandbrutalconcentrationcampsmostoftenrepresentButthenewHollywoodtellsa“achapterofGermanhistorywhichlittleknownabroad”,accordingtheGermanCulturalMinisterBerndNeumann.basedonatrueincidentthattookplace1944.Colonel(陆军上校)Stauffenberghadbeenaloyalsoldierforhisentiremilitaryafterlosinganeye,ahand,andthreefingersanAlliedbombing,point.ThedestructionthathiscountryhadbroughtEuropeanneighborshadbecometooterribleforthecolonelbearsilence.HehopedthatsomeonewouldfindawaystopAdolfoneofthetyrantstheworldhaseverknown.Realizingthatwasrunningout,hedecidedthathemustactionhimselfandjoinedtheGermanresistance.ThesedrewupOperationaplotassassinateHitlerandoverthrowhisgovernmentfromtheinside.Thisplotwhatthenamedafterandfocuseson.TheHollywoodstarCruiseplaystheleadrole.“Thiswasachallengingmake.carriedahugeresponsibilitycorrectlyportrayCruisesaid.theproductionhasdrawncriticismforlackingdepthandforsimplifyingthemotivesbehindtheplot.36.Thepassagetellsusthat_____.A.astorywrittenbyBerndNeumanBachapteraGermanhistorybookaaboutconcentrationcampsD.aaboutaplanassassinateHitler37Whatdoesthesentence“point”probablymean?A.Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.Hecouldn’treachouthisarmforanything.Hewasrewardedforhisbraveattempts.D.Hedecidedahistoricchangelife.38.WhydidCruisesaythewaschallengingforhim?第4页共28页A.Becauseheneveractedsuchkindofbefore.BecauseheknewlittleaboutthisepisodeofBecausehefeltaheavytaskpresenttherealD.Becausehewasafraidthatthedrawcriticism.39.Thefollowingpassageprobablytalkabout_____.A.thereasonwhythenamedafterthecommentsfromthecriticsonthepraisesfromaudienceafterwatchingD.theimportanceoftheroleCruiseplaysBHotBalloonSydneyFor2,FlightincludesGOURMETItem:Location:SydneyPrice:$299(perpersonforgroupsof2)•HotBalloonFlightfor2(therebeotherstheballoonbasketyou)•NOTHINGONYOURGOURMETISINCLUDEDINthewinnersover20yearsofexperience•FloatoverbeautifulHawkesbury•ColorflightcertificateExperiencethewonderofaHotBalloonFlightfor2people.Risingbeforedawn,canjointhecrewunpackingandpreparingtheballoonforflight—whichaspectacleitself!Afteranexcitinglaunch,you’lldriftthewindsilentlyovertheparklands,homesandhillsoftheHawkesburyregionofHotBallooningbeginsthecool,hoursoftheearlymorning,whentheairstable.The第5页共28页launchsite,determinedbytheweatheronthemorning,beoraroundthebeautifulHawkesburyTheadventurebeginsbyinflating(使…充气)theballoonusingagiantportablefan.Oncetheballoonstartsshapetheburnerheatingtheairinside.ThehotairinsidelighterthanthecoolairoutsideandthiswhatcreatestheandwhycalledaHotBalloon.Passengersarewelcomeassistthepilotandcrewinflatingthehotairballoonatthelaunchsite,whichonlytakesabout20minutes.TheHotBalloonFlightfor2bothquaintandpeaceful.hearlittlesoundfromtheawakeningworldThesilenceonlybrokenblastsfromthepropaneburnerheatingtheairyourballoonkeepcruisingacrosstheskies.asthesunburstsfromthehorizonandpaintsthepinkaspectacularmorningsunrise.topthemorningyou’llcelebrateafullgourmetbreakfast.Thisadventurefor2people.Therewillotherpeopleballoonbasketwithyou.HotBalloonflightsplaceatsunrise.TheexactofyourHotBalloonflightexperiencebasedupontheofyearandbesentupon40.Theprice$299includes________.A.tipsforthewinnersfullgourmetbreakfastpersons’HotBalloonFlightD.theaccidentinsuranceoftheparticipants41.WhydoesHotBallooningbeginbeforedawn?A.needn’tqueuefortheflight.Theairatthatcoolerandmorestable.canseethespectacularsunrisetheD.havestarttheadventuretheirstomach42.WhichofthefollowingstatementA.Thepeoplethebasketarealltourists.Theburneraftertheballoonlaunched.Theballoonlaunchedattheandplace.D.Thosewhohaveexperiencedtheflightcanacertificate.CnightBerlinclub.Thelightsdown,thedooropensandoutwalksasalesmanfromFrancisco,David“DowbleD”Deptohastravelled8,000kilometressearchofAshefirstwalks,thenjogs,towardstheboxingthebare-chestedAmericanlookscoolandconfident.Butsodoeshisopponent.forhimthebluecornerFrankStoldt,atall,strongGermanpoliceman,whocallshimself“anti-terror第6页共28页Frank”.obviousreasons,thecrowdonhisside.Thebellrings.Roundone!Thefightersout.Butthen,somethingratherstrangehappens.Theplayerssitdownatatablewhichhasachessboardonandstartplayingchess-inthemiddleoftheboxing“Why?”askyourself.thischessboxing,andtonightthefinalofthefirstchessboxingChampionship.Therulesofachessboxingmatcharesimple.Thereoneroundofchessandthenoneroundofboxing.Punchingpoweralternatesbrainall,haveroundswhichcheckmateyouropponent-orknockhimout.sportsonemeansdoublethepain,anddoublethepressure.Beforethisbigfight,Frankspenthoursdoingexercisesthatpreparedhismindaswellashismuscles.chessboxingarepeoplewhosementalstrengthequalstheirphysicalstrength.Butwhydothefirstplace?Whyputyourselfthroughthisphysicalandmentaltorture?Depto,allaboutprovingthatcanbeaboxerandhaveabrain.Thesporthastakenwheretheyarepreparingthenextgenerationofchessboxingchampions.ItevenbeingtaughtaBerlinschool.Backtheroundsevenandtheplayersarelockedbattlearoundthechessboard,sweatpouringfromtheirforeheads.FrankStoldtseesanopeningandmovesfinishthematch.QueenG7…checkmate!Therefereestopsthematch,thecrowderupts-thelocalherohaswonandgiventheworldtitlebelt,whichprovesthat,whencomesmixingbrainsandmuscle,GermanyreallytheGrand43.Why"obvious"thatthecrowdwantsFrankStoldtwin?A.Heapoliceman.Hehaspowerfulmuscle.D.Hefightsagainstterrorism.Heahost44.thewaywhichamatchcanfinish?A.Eithercheckmatetheopponentorknockhimout.Oneoftheplayersgivesuporsenthospital.Therefereecountsdowneighttheroundofchess.D.Theplayerfindstheopeningintothecourtwhichlocked.45.aboutchessboxing?A.Comparedboxing,meanshalfdangerandhalfstress.requiresmorementalstrengththanphysicalstrength.第7页共28页ThesportpopularGermanywhereaschoolsubject.,D.Theplayersplaychessthemiddleoftheboxing46.Theunderlinedword"erupt"thelastparagraphclosestmeaningto_______.A.leavethestadiumburstintocheersinterrupttheceremonyD.theopposingfansDSeparation,moneytroubles,andtransitional(过渡的)adjustmentsareallstressfuleventsthemembersofaLearningskillssolvingthedisagreements.Scheduleatalkasagroup.Whenworkingaremorelikelyfamilydifferences.___47___.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedsplantogetherandthinkoutasolutiontheproblem.Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementspeopletendbringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedtheotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.uncoverwhatimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.___48___.everyonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directcommunicationessentialconflictresolution.___49___.Such“I”statementsalloweveryoneexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforlistening.___50___.Letanotherknowrecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsbutusingvalidation(确认)demonstratesthatseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.yourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallythatfeelcomfortableenoughsharethisme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnessworktowardsasolution”.Decideonasolutioneveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.developacontractorwrittenagreement.A.Eachpartyshoulduse“I”statementsclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.ShowrespectforeachpointofRaisingoldmisdeedsnothelpresolvethisissue.D.Conflictthefamilycanaffectfunctioning.Thefirststepcalmingdownandagreeingthereaproblem.第8页共28页51.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Eleven-year-oldKristinashoutedonthephone.herpackinglunchesforherchildren,heardtheshoutinganddashedKristina.Kristinagaveherthephone.KristinawastalkingherfatherathisRussia.“Vlad,whyKristinashouting?”beganRussian.thisafternoonIattendaconferenceatherschool.ButIcannotbethere.Ihaveanimportantmeeting.Whyattendit?”Vladreplied.“HowcanIgo?”arenotgoingaforest.befine!”“IbutIspeakEnglisharuleatherschool.”canmanage.GO!”turnedKristina,“Kristina,yourfatherIinsteadofhim.”Kristinashouted,speakEnglish.Howcantheconference?NO!”plowedthroughhermotherandransobbing.ButconvincedKristina.Astherewasnooption,sheagreedandleftforschool.wasdepressed.feltthatonlysheknewEnglish,shecouldavoidsuchsituations.howpossibleformelearnEnglishwhilebalancingsomanytasks?”sherealizedthatAndreiwasgettinglate,soshehimreadyandwalkedhimschool.Intheafternoon,attendedtheconferenceattheschool.theteachersandgaveawarmwelcomeKristinakeptquietinghershesaidwerephraseslike,areembarrassing!”“Stoptalking!”anddonotknowEnglish!”Ignoringherdaughter’scomments,managedkeephercoolandfinishedthemeeting.AfterdeliveringacakeawenthomestartAthome,sheaskedhermother-in-lawwhereKristinawas.saidthatKristinahadgonestudyherfriends.theyweretalking,Kristinawalkedin.asked,“Whydidout?canstudyathome,know!””IhavedoubtsaboutEnglishLiterature.CanYOUclarifythem?”Kristinasaidanarrogant(傲慢的)tone.注意：1.所续写短文的词数要求70词左右；2.所续写内容要以上面段落为依据，前后衔接符合逻辑。___________________________________________________________________________________________第9页共28页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________52.过多关注考试结果往往会降低社会活动的价值。(concentration)(汉译英)53.你没有必要为这次排练担忧，因为它未必是件坏事。(needn.)(汉译英)54.这个邪恶的老板不会让任何达不到他要求的人免于惩罚。(spare)(汉译英)55.组织者从未想到他的方案会遇到如此强烈的反对。(occur)(汉译英)VI.Guidedwriting.56.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将邀请当地某艺术学校王教授进行以“中国国画”为主题的讲座。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：(1)讲座目的以及讲座的时间和地点；(2)讲座内容。注意：(1)120左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页共28页上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟卷II.GrammarandSectionA语法填空Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlytheacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itoftentemptinghurrythechild_____1_____hisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworrythechild.Thishappenatanystage.Ababy____2____(force)useatoilettooayoungchildbeencouragedlearnreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,____3____achildleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforandhisdesirefindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsgreatlytheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somebeespeciallystrictmoneymatters,___4___aresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.general,thecontrolsimposed___5___(represent)theneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchastheownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsthegrowingchild,consistencyimportantparentalteaching.forbidathingonedayandexcuse___6___nextnofoundationforAlso,parentsshouldrealizethat“examplebetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractice___7___theypreach,theirchildrenmay___8___(confuse),andemotionallyinsecurewhentheyoldenoughthinkfor___9___,andrealizethey_____10_____(fool)extent.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.【答案】1.beyond2.beforced3.4.others5.represent6.the7.what8.confused9.themselves10.havebeenfooled【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是父母在教育子女的过程中有着过早的督促和严格管控，但有的异，由此造成一种危险的失望。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：催促孩子超过他的自然学习速度往往是诱人的，但这可能会在孩子身上建立危险的失败感和担忧状态。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的名词构成介词短语作状语。表示“超出”用beyond。beyond。第页共28页【2题详解】考查动词。句意：一个婴儿可能被强迫过早地使用厕所，一个年幼的孩子可能在他知道他所读的单词的意forceababy与其之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填beforced。【3题详解】生热情和为自己发现新事物的愿望。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示条件关系即意为“如果”用，引导的是条件状语从句。故填。【4题详解】考查代词。句意：有些人可能在金钱问题上特别严格，有些人对晚上回家的时间或吃饭的时间很严格。分someothers他的父母”用others。故填others。【5题详解】分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。represent为动词，意为“代表”。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为controls，为复数。故填represent。【6题详解】next此处表示特指，空前应该使用定冠词。故填the。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果他们不真诚，不实践他们所宣扬的，他们的孩子可能会变得困惑，在情感上缺是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“宣扬的什么”用what。故填what。【8题详解】confusedconfused。【9题详解】theythey的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【10题详解】考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。fool意为“愚弄”，they和fool之间为被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenfooled。SectionB选词填空A.venturingquotedinterviewD.sponsorhistoricallaunch第12页共28页G.relativelyH.professionalI.tracedJ.facilitiesK.regularlyJiading--CenturiesofDecadesofChangeAbookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofDecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheChinaHandStyle,amajorofaseriesofwalkingguidecalled“BeyondtheConcession:OtherDistricts.”And“Jiading”runsthefourthamongtheFromaforeignpointofthebookhas___12___thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluencetheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris___13___herbook.BakerfirstlandedShanghaiherhusband,anengineerFord,whowassentworkShanghaiprepareforthe___14___oftheLincolnbrandChina.andmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldthepast20years,”Bakersaidat___15___Shanghai“WhereverIIwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyandHavingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinese“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted___16___outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading___17___,bringingfriends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingBureauinvitedBakerabookonJiading.up-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand___18___pictures,Baker’s“Jiading”awellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetheregion;storiesof___19___figureslivingJiading;changestheNanxiangtoursnumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesAntingsuchasthecarracing,horseridingandgoodpublic_____20_____andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingagrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetheircommunityandtrustedmetheirnarrative,”Bakersays.【答案】D12.I13.B15.C17.K19.E14.F16.A18.H20.J【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过外国人的视角介绍一本名为《嘉定——百年历史，几十年变迁》的书，该书记录了嘉定百年来历史变迁。【题详解】theChinaHandStyle第13页共28页进行解释。sponsor为名词，意为“赞助商”，符合句意。故选D。【12题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：从外国的角度来看，这本书追溯了嘉定区在唐朝(618-907)和宋朝(960-1279)领先的经济和知识影响力”。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词与空前has构成现在完成时。表示“追溯”用trace。故选I。【13题详解】as故使用一般过去时。表示“引用”用quote。故选。【14题详解】为林肯品牌在中国的推出做准备。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“发起”用launch。故选。【15题详解】20分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，根据后文的ShanghaiDaily可知，在接受《上海日报》采访，表示“采访”用interview。故选。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在参加了哈佛大学“ChinaX15个月中文在线课程后，贝克开始自己探险。分析句子，startdoing意为“开始做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。表示“探险”用venture。故选A。【17题详解】修饰动词。表示“定期地”用regularly。故选K。【18题详解】pictures。表示“专业的”用professional。故选H。【19题详解】高尔夫球等。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词figureshistoricalE。【20题详解】量的生活方式和旅游。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，与空后的名词space构成并列。表示“公共设施”用facility，此处表示复数意义，故用facilities。故选J。第14页共28页III.ReadingComprehensionSectionATherearethingsparentscandohelpchildrenautism（自闭症）overcometheirchallenges.Learningallcanaboutautismandgetting____21____treatmentalongwaytowardhelpingyourchild.Additional,thefollowingtipsdailyhomeeasierforbothandyourautisticchild:.Childrenautismhaveahard____22____whatthey’velearnedthereachangeofsetting.example,yourchildmayuselanguageatschoolcommunicate,butneverthinkdosoathome.Creating____23____yourenvironmentthebestwayreinforcelearning.outwhatyourtherapistsaredoingandcontinuetheirtechniquesathome.Explorethe____24____ofhavingtherapyplacemorethanoneplaceorderencourageyourchild____25____whatheorshehaslearnedfromoneenvironmentalsoimportantbeconsistenttheway____26____yourchildanddealchallengingbehaviors.____27____aschedule.Childrenautismtenddobestwhentheyhaveahighly-structuredscheduleorroutine.Again,thisgoesbacktheconsistencytheybothneedandcrave.upascheduleforyourchild,____28____timesformeals,school,andbedtime.keepdisturbancethisroutinea____29____.thereanunavoidableschedulechange,prepareyourchildfor____30____.____31____goodPositivereinforcementcanalongwaychildrenautism,soaneffort“catchthemdoingsomethinggood.”Praisethemwhentheyactappropriatelyorlearnanewskill,being____32____aboutwhatbehaviorthey’rebeingpraisedattentionyoursensorysensitivities.Manychildrenautismarehypersensitivelight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Otherchildrenautismare“under-sensitive”sensorystimuli.____33____whatsights,sounds,smellandmovementscauseyour“bad”ordisruptivebehaviorsandwhatbringsabouta(n)____34____response.Ifunderstandwhataffectsyourchild,you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems,preventingsituationsthatcausedifficulties,andcreating____35____experiences.21.A.encouraged22.A.applying23.A.attraction24.A.possibility25.A.transplant26.A.balanceddevotingcomfortgoalabsorbedcommunicatingsteadinessprocessD.involvedD.appealingD.attentionD.solutionD.transformD.associateD.D.normaltransfertransportnegotiateoutappropriateminimumwithoutnoticeRewardinteract27.A.Drawup28.A.regularArrangeforflexible29.A.decrease30.A.withoutdoubt31.A.ControlmysteryprivatePerformspecificAccountforimmediatesuccessfulD.secretD.advanceD.MaintainD.anxiousD.onD.quick32.A.curiousparticularup33.A.Figureout34.A.automatic35.A.frustratingpositiveprofessionalD.unpleasant第15页共28页【答案】21.D22.A33.A23.C34.C24.A35.B25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解父母应该怎样做来帮助有自闭症的孩子更好克服困难。【21题详解】A.encouraged鼓励；balanced平衡；absorbed吸收；D.involved“helpchildrenautism”可知，要帮助自闭症孩子，那就要参与到这些治疗当中。故选D【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果环境发生变化，自闭症儿童很难应用所学知识。A.applying申请，应用；devoting奉献；communicating沟通；D.appealing“butneverthinkdosoathome”可知，当环境一发生变化，他们很难运用他们所学的内容在新地方。故选A【23题详解】A.attraction吸引力；comfortsteadinessD.attention“achangeofsetting”会影响他们学习，所以应保持一个稳定的环境来利于孩子们学习。故选C【24题详解】的东西转移到另一个环境。A.possibility可能性；goal目标；process过程；D.solution解决方案。根境，所以这里是尽可能探索这种可能性。故选A【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.transplanttransfer转移；transportD.transform“havingtherapyplacemorethanoneplace”方所学的知识可以转移到另一个环境。故选B【26题详解】A.meet会见；interact互动；negotiate谈判；D.associate联系。根据语境分析和选项可知