安徽省毫州利辛县联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题含答案

安徽省毫州利辛县联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、I’ma4-yearoldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainwasthemostunforgettableplace.I’ve____1____beentheretwice.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwassohighthatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI____2____,Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(环绕)bymanywhiteclouds.Thoughtheviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada____3____inmylegs.However,Isaidto____4____thatIcouldn’tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmygoaltoreachthetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededin____5____atthetopwithoutthehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy____6____inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature____7____then.Inourlives,thetopisour____8____.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan____9____gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcanmakemydream____10____true.1.A.already B.never C.always2.A.lookeddown B.lookedup C.lookedafter3.A.pain B.test C.illness4.A.yourself B.himself C.myself5.A.arriving B.getting C.reaching6.A.surprised B.success C.symbol7.A.for B.since C.by8.A.dream B.plan C.idea9.A.carefully B.slowly C.finally10.A.come B.tocome C.coming二、阅读理解（40分）2、Let’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExplorehaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsonon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!!1.______canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A.Akidof7 B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17 D.Amanof262.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton______.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Tuesday D.Wednesday3.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$7504.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.3、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.4、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(热狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch5、Somepeopleareaskingforhelp.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.WhatshouldIdo?—FrederickMyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?—JimAtschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分类)rubbishandmakeuseofit.HowcanIpersuade(劝说)them?—AmyMy15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.Thedoctortellshimnottoplaycomputergames,butheisstubborn(顽固的).HowcanIhelphim?—Mrs.Wood根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatisFrederickmostprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anactor.2.Jim’sparentswanthimto________.A.stopplayinggames B.tellthetruth C.takeexercise3.Amythinksitis________torecyclethings.A.important B.interesting C.boring4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowTom________.A.is14yearsold B.tookthedoctor’sadvice C.haseyeproblems5.Thepassageisaboutthe________problem.A.teacher-student B.parent-child C.environment三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已经）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意识到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Travellingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadabadtravel___1___/ɪk’spɪriəns/.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiisfamous___2___greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Manypeoplegotravellingthereon___3___/və’keɪʃən/everyyear.I___4___(book)threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’s___5___(bad),therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthetrain.Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout___6___(quick).tourbustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree___7___(bicycle)torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.___8___(ride)intherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown___9___Iwasn’thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe___10___ofthemountain.Whatabadtrip!Badweather,badvehicleandbadluck.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Jack给你写了封邮件，告诉你关于他们读书周的情况，并就此了解你的情况和看法。请阅读他的电子邮件后写一封回信。From:jack@.ukTo:lihua@WewillhaveaReadingWeeknextmonth.Everystudentshouldreadabookandshareitwithothers.I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.Iknowyoulikereadingverymuch.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthefollowingquestions?Canyousharetworeasonswhyreadingissoimportanttoteenagers?Whichkindofbooksdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforteenagers?Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingthem?AmongtheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels,whichonehaveyoureadbeforeandwhathaveyoulearntfromthatbook?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JackMini-dictionary:《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水浒传》WaterMargins《西游记》JourneytotheWest注意：词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIgettoknowthatyouwillhaveaReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetomeanytimeifyouhaveotherquestions.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爬山的过程中，没有放弃，最后终于到达了山顶。【1题详解】句意：我已经去过那里两次了。already已经；never从不；always总是。根据“I’ve...beentheretwice.”可知是已经去过两次。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当我抬头看的时候，我总是看到山顶被许多白云包围着。lookeddown向下看；lookedup向上看；lookedafter照顾。根据“Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(环绕)bymanywhiteclouds”可知抬头看能看到白云。故选B。【3题详解】句意：因为走了三个小时的路，我感到很累，腿也疼。pain痛苦；test测试；illness疾病。根据“Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada”可知走了三个小时，腿很疼。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的目标。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Isaidto”可知是对我自己说。故选C。【5题详解】句意：没有父亲的帮助，我成功地登上了顶峰。arriving到达；getting得到；reaching到达。arriveat“到达”，固定用法。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在几次从石头上摔下来之后，我很享受自己成功登顶的感觉。surprised吃惊的；success成功；symbol标志。根据“Isucceededin...atthetop”可知是成功登顶。故选B。【7题详解】句意：从那时起，我就爱上了大自然的美丽。for为了；since自从；by通过。根据“Ihavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature...then”可知是自从那个时候就爱上了大自然。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，山顶是我们的梦想。dream梦想；plan计划；idea想法。根据“thetopisour...”可知山顶是我们的梦想。故选A。【9题详解】句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。carefully认真地；slowly慢慢地；finally终于。根据“gettothetop”可知是最终会到达顶峰。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我相信我能实现我的梦想。come来，动词原形；tocome动词不定式；coming动名词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8~16”可知，8至16岁的学生可以参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesday”以及“Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，项目A原本的开始时间是七月十四号星期一，如果下雨就推迟一天，即七月十五号星期二开始。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$30formembers;$50fornon-members”可知，一个会员要花$30，非会员要花$50，所以共需：$30×2+$50=$710。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.”可知，因为每个人的口味不同所以不提供免费午餐。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform”可知，要提交申请表。故选D。3、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tommy自我介绍了家庭、性格、爱好和写信的理由等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他两年前加入奥林匹克数学俱乐部。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A选项错误；根据第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B选项错误；根据第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C选项错误；根据第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D选项正确。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜欢音乐的原因。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他写信的目的是想要在校长的学校就读。故选C。4、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】Mary有一个“有魔力的”午餐包，【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都带热狗，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每个人都看着她，可以推断出他们在教室里吃午饭。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜欢热狗，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她们的午餐包拿错了，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲了Mary认为自己的午餐包是神奇的，因为她每天都带热狗，但是打开来却发现有各种食物，但其实是和Lisa的拿错了，C项“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文内容，故选C。5、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了有些人正在寻求帮助。详细地介绍了他们遇到的问题。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ididn’tpassthefinalexamandI’mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.”可推知，Frederick最可能是一名学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyparentswantmetodosomesportsbutI’mlazy.Iliketostayathomeandread.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，吉姆的父母想让他锻炼身体。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschool,Ilearnedabouttheimportanceofrecycling(回收利用),butmyparentsdon’twanttosort(分类)rubbishandmakeuseofit.”可知，艾米认为回收利用东西很重要。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“My15-year-oldsonTomhassomeproblemswithhiseyes,becausehelovestoplaycomputergames.”可知，根据文章，我们可以知道汤姆有眼睛问题。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Frederick、Jim、Amy和Mrs.Wood”的问题，可知文章说的是家长和孩子的问题。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论今晚去看话剧，但是B要准备明天演讲，B向A致歉并表示会付票钱。【1题详解】根据“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，询问是什么话剧，选项B“什么话剧？”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Itis.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，选项D“话剧是今晚吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要准备明天的演讲，所以不能一起去看话剧，选项C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此处提到买票，选项E“它们花了我很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此处应对自己不能去道歉并提议解决办法，选项F“但让我付你票钱吧。”符合语境，故选F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.experience2.for3.vacation4.booked5.worse6.quickly7.bicycles8.Riding9.but10.top【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。【1题详解】句意：但是去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标可知，此处是experience，意为“经历”，故填experience。【2题详解】句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。根据“MountWuyiisfamous...greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.”可知，此处是befamousfor短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故填for。【3题详解】句意：每年都有许多人去那里度假。根据音标可知，此处是vacation，意为“假期”，故填vacation。【4题详解】句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填booked。【5题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了毛病。What’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定短语，故填worse。【6题详解】句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰可数名词复数，故填bicycles。【8题详解】句意：在雨中骑马变得更加困难了。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Riding。【9题详解】句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。分析“Ifelldown...Iwasn’thurt.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。【10题详解】句意：在克服了各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe...ofthemountain.”可知，最终到达了山顶，top“顶部”符合语境，故填top。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个国王脾气古怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师，因此他总是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的厨师卡洛琳想到了去宫殿做饭的好主意，国王吃了她做的饭很高兴，从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。【1题详解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高级）；brightly明亮地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brighter更明亮的（比较级）。根据“were”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉红，以至于玫瑰花都对她的嘴唇产生了兴趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根据“that”可知，此处是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。空后是形容词pink，so符合题意。故选C。【3题详解】句意：镇上有一位国王，他总是很伤心，很容易生气。has有（动词的三单式）；had有（动词的过去式）；is是；was是（is/am的过去式）。根据“there”可知，此处是therebe句型，全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故be动词用was。故选D。【4题详解】句意：因为他的性格也很奇怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师。becauseof因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；and和，并且；or或者。根据“…hisstrangecharacter”可知，此处解释了他的宫殿里没有厨师的原因，strangecharacter是名词短语，becauseof符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一个好主意。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她决定去王宫和国王谈谈。talking谈话，现在分词/动名词；totalk动词不定式；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“…withtheking”可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当她按门铃时，国王生气地打开了门。angry生气的（形容词）；anger生气（名词）；angrier更生气的（比较级）；angrily生气地（副词）。空处修饰动词短语openedthedoor，应该用副词。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房两个小时。touse使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她从菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；alot许多（后面不接宾语）；more更多的（much/many的比较级）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。句中没有涉及比较，故应该用形容词原级。根据“vegetables”为可数名词复数可知，many符合题意。故选D。【10题详解】句意：然后她把它们都带进了宫殿。willcarry将携带，一般将来时；carries动词的三单式；carried动词的过去式；wascarrying过去进行时。全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故选C。【11题详解】句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到了厨房里的香味。for为了；to朝；of……的；from来自。根据“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做饭的味道是来自厨房的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“hewantedtogointosee”可知，国王想去看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。故选A。【13题详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；Whata形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；How+形容