2025年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一中学英语八下期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025年江苏省无锡市锡山区天一中学英语八下期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa____1____day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)____2____.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe____3____thecampsite(野营地).Itwaseven____4____thatoursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehad____5____ourway!Wehadtomakeaquick____6____asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus____7____.Butwecouldn’t____8____thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto____9____thetripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thistripmaynotbevery____10____butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy2.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.candle D.tent3.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.came4.A.heavier B.slower C.worse D.lonelier5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.seen6.A.promise B.dream C.fire D.decision7.A.nice B.clean C.warm D.happy8.A.grow B.beat C.light D.rise9.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveoff10.A.relaxing B.boring C.surprising D.serious二、阅读理解（40分）2、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.3、左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。___1___Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.___2___Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.___3___Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.___4___Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.___5___Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.A.Don’tfightwithhim.Youcouldkeepcalmandyoucouldasktheteacherforhelp.B.Youhavetoknowthatyouaren’toldenoughtoknowwhatrealloveis.Trytobeacommonfriendwithhim.Youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.C.Yourgrandfathermighthaveahardtimeinthepast,sohedoesn’twasteanythingindailylife.YoushouldunderstandhimfirstThenyoumaysaysorrytohimanddon'twastemoneyanymore.D.Youcouldrelaxbeforegoingtobedifyoucan’tsleepatnight.Youmaylistentosomesoftmusic.Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.E.Youcanbuysomecheapbutbeautifulclothtocoverthewall.Putupphotosyoulike.Finally,keepyourroomcleanandtidyallthetime.F.Youcouldhelptakecareofhismotherandtellhimthetroubleisnothing,becauseallofhisfriendswillhelphimifheneeds.G.Youshouldfindachancetotalkwiththemandtellthemwhatyouthink.Ibelievetheywillunderstandyou.4、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers5、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.¥5 B.¥33 C.¥48 D.¥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis¥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hello!Jack._____1_____B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:_____2_____B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:_____3_____B:Iwanttobeascientist.I’lldoresearchonspace.A:_____4_____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso._____5_____A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thanks,Mary.A.Ithinkit’sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?F.Whatdoyouwant?四、短文填空（10分）7、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhis____1____toschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____2____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked____3____.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthenwantedto____4____thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____5____wenttoschoolexcitedly.AfterMattenteredtheclass,he____6____someclassmatesaboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundthe____7____.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____8____excitedthaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.Mattfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)andhisfaceturned____9____.Thentheteachercameuptohim____10____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米汤)andfriedpork(炸猪排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在英语课上，我们展开了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生)为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩……多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了周末一次有惊无险的旅行，从这次旅行中作者学到了最重要的事情是团队协作。【1题详解】句意：我们很开心，因为那是一个晴朗的日子。windy多风的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴风雨的。根据“Wewerehappy”可知，因为天气晴朗，所以我们开心。故选C。【2题详解】句意：不幸的是，我们都没有带伞。umbrella伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；tent帐篷。根据“Soon,therewasastorm”可知，此处是指我们都没有带伞。故选A。【3题详解】句意：还有几个小时我们才到达野营地。arrived到达，不能直接跟宾语；reached到达，及物动词，直接加宾语；got到达，不能直接跟宾语；came来。根据“we...thecampsite”可知，此处是指到达野营地，用及物动词reached表示，后直接跟宾语thecampsite。故选B。【4题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针表明我们走错了路。heavier更重的；slower更慢的；worse更糟糕的；lonelier更加孤独的。根据“oursmallcompass(指南针)showedthatwewentthewrongway.”可知，此处是指情况更糟糕。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们迷路了。lost丢失；missed错过；found找到；seen看见。lostone’sway“迷路”，固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。promise承诺；dream梦想；fire火；decision决定。根据“asitwasrainingheavily”可知，雨下得很大，我们需要快速做出决定。故选D。【7题详解】句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。nice美好的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；happy高兴的。根据“makeafire”可知，生火是为了取暖。故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是我们不能点燃火，因为所有的东西都湿了。grow种植；beat打败；light点燃；rise上升。根据“aseverythingwaswet”可知，所有的东西都湿了，所以点不燃火。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们大家都很累了。giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；giveout分发；giveoff散发出。根据“allofushadbeenverytired.”可知，我们很累，所以决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这次的旅行可能不是很轻松但我们更了解了彼此。relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；surprising令人惊讶的；serious严肃的。根据前文描述的旅行中遇到的麻烦及“but”表示转折可知，此处是指这次旅行并没有令我们感到放松。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者曾经是一个乡村学校的一位志愿者教师。本文介绍了他在那里的经历。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表达的意思：她很遗憾看到学校那样。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他们需要作者因为他们学习不太好，想学习更多。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子们热烈欢迎这位作者。此为①；根据“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很惊讶地知道学生们的水平。此为③；根据“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，这位作者努力地教孩子们。此为④；根据“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子们在作者的帮助下取得了进步。此为②。因此正确的选顺序是①③④②。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她将在村里呆更长的时间，继续教书。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里当支教老师的经历是即困难但有帮助。故选A。3、1.F2.D3.B4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于一些学生的问题，以及相应的解决方法。【1题详解】根据“Carl’sbestfriendisverysadthesedays.becausehismotherisbadlyill.Carlwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，卡尔朋友的母亲生病了，卡尔想帮助朋友，但不知道该怎样做；F项“你可以帮忙照顾他的母亲，告诉他没什么大不了的，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。”与之对应，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Austinalwaysthinksaboutmanythingsbeforegoingtobed,sohecan’tfallasleep.Hefeelsverysleepyandtiredduringthedaytime.”可知，奥斯丁睡前想太多导致无法入睡，白天很困倦和疲惫；D项“如果你晚上睡不着，你可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。”与之对应，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Emilylikesoneoftheboysinherclass.Shethinksshehasfalleninlovewithhim.She’safraidthatherparentsandteachersknowhersecret.”可知，艾米莉喜欢上一个男孩，但害怕被父母和老师知道；B项“你要知道你还不够大，不知道什么是真爱。试着和他做个普通朋友。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。”与之对应，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ritawantstomakeherroommorebeautifulandcomfortablebutshedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.”可知，丽塔想让她的房间更漂亮更舒适，但是她不想花太多的钱；E项“你可以买一些便宜但漂亮的布来覆盖墙面。上传你喜欢的照片。最后，始终保持你的房间干净整洁。”与之对应，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Simonboughtapairofsportsshoesfor1000yuan.Hisgrandfatherknewthisandwasveryangrywithhim,becausehespenttoomuchmoneyontheshoes.”可知，西蒙花了1000元买了一双运动鞋被祖父知道了，对他非常生气，因为他在鞋子上花了太多的钱；C项“你爷爷过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会在日常生活中浪费任何东西。你应该先了解他，然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。”与之对应，故选C。4、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。5、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容及其对应的价格。这三本书分别是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)”可知《秘密花园》线上购买是5元；《小公主》线上购买是18元。故两本书一起48元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲三本书内容和价格的介绍，应出现在书籍指南上。故选A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(简·奥斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(维克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(欧内斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack的梦想。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”可知此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在干什么”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay”以及“Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime”可知此处表示对方一定对太空很感兴趣，选项C“你一定对它很感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeascientist”可知此处询问对方长大后想干什么，选项E“你长大后想成为什么样的人”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.That’smydream”可知此处是一个以do开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你想住在太空吗”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Idon’tthinkso”可知此处对住在太空进行积极评价，选项A“我认为它是激动人心的”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.way2.that3.it4.take5.and6.told7.classroom8.more9.red10.with【解析】【导语】本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到一只猫，并把它带到学校的事情。【1题详解】句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。根据“whenhewasonhis...toschool”可知，此处指在上学路上；onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故填way。【2题详解】句意：这只猫太可爱了，马特忍不住和它玩起来。根据“Thecatwassocute...Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【3题详解】句意：马特和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。根据“ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked...”可知，此处指马特越喜欢猫，用代词it指代前一句的“thecat”。故填it。【4题详解】句意：然后马特想带猫去学校。根据“Mattthenwantedto...thecattoschoolwithhim.”及上文可知，马特很喜欢猫，猫也跟着他，因此他想把猫带到学校去；takesb./sth.to...“带某人/某物去……”。故填take。【5题详解】句意：他把猫放在书包里，兴奋地去了学校。根据“putthecatinhisschoolbag”和“wenttoschoolexcitedly”是两个并列的谓语动作可知，应用and连接。故填and。【6题详解】句意：马特进入教室后，他告诉了一些同学关于猫的事。根据“he...someclassmatesaboutthecat.”可知，是告诉一些同学关于猫的事情；tell“告诉”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填told。【7题详解】句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它突然跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据上文“AfterMattenteredtheclass”可知，马特把猫带到了教室，因此此处指猫在教室里跑来跑去；classroom“教室”，符合语境。故填classroom。【8题详解】句意：班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。根据“thaneverbefore”可知，此处要用比较级；excited的比较级为moreexcited。故填more。【9题详解】句意：马特感到很尴尬，脸变红了。根据“Mattfeltembarrassed(尴尬的)”可知，他的脸变红了；red“红的”，符合语境。故填red。【10题详解】句意：然后老师微笑着走到他面前。根据“Thentheteachercameuptohim...asmile”可知，老师面带微笑的走到马特面前；with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个国王脾气古怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师，因此他总是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的厨师卡洛琳想到了去宫殿做饭的好主意，国王吃了她做的饭很高兴，从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。【1题详解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高级）；brightly明亮地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brighter更明亮的（比较级）。根据“were”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉红，以至于玫瑰花都对她的嘴唇产生了兴趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根据“that”可知，此处是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。空后是形容词pink，so符合题意。故选C。【3题详解】句意：镇上有一位国王，他总是很伤心，很容易生气。has有（动词的三单式）；had有（动词的过去式）；is是；was是（is/am的过去式）。根据“there”可知，此处是therebe句型，全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故be动词用was。故选D。【4题详解】句意：因为他的性格也很奇怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师。becauseof因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；and和，并且；or或者。根据“…hisstrangecharacter”可知，此处解释了他的宫殿里没有厨师的原因，strangecharacter是名词短语，becauseof符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一个好主意。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她决定去王宫和国王谈谈。talking谈话，现在分词/动名词；totalk动词不定式；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“…withtheking”可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当她按门铃时，国王生气地打开了门。angry生气的（形容词）；anger生气（名词）；angrier更生气的（比较级）；angrily生气地（副词）。空处修饰动词短语openedthedoor，应该用副词。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房两个小时。touse使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她从菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；alot许多（后面不接宾语）；more更多的（much/many的比较级）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。句中没有涉及比较，故应该用形容词原级。根据“vegetables”为可数名词复数可知，many符合题意。故选D。【10题详解】句意：然后她把它们都带进了宫殿。willc