浙江省绍兴市柯桥区实验中学2025年七下英语期中经典试题含答案

浙江省绍兴市柯桥区实验中学2025年七下英语期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

richmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery___1___,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto___2___hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn’tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor___3___.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,“Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim.”Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto___4___arosefromhisgardenandsaid,“Smellitandfeelitsfragrance(芬芳).”Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat(一袋小麦)andsaid,“Putthe___5___nexttothesack.”Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Howdoesitsmellnow?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,“Itsmellsjustas___6___asbefore.”Thenthewisemansaid,“Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar.”Theboydid___7___astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.“Doesitsmellany___8___?”thewisemanaskedtheboy.“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,”theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.Don’tlet‘badsmells’affecthowyou___9___.”Theboyunderstoodtheoldman’s___10___.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.1.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful2.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak3.A.money B.food C.work D.advice4.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow5.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar6.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise7.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly8.A.difficult B.delicious C.dangerous D.different9.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach10.A.meaning B.feeling C.suffering D.thinking二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选择一个满足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.3、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的节目需求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介，请为左栏的每一个人选择最适合的一个栏目。____1____Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.____2____Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.____3____Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.____4____SophieisgoingtotravelinTaiwannextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere.____5____Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteTaiwan:ThisisaweeklyEnglishTVshowaboutfoodsinTaiwan.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedparents?Doyouhavetroublewithyourkids?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.4、Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.Shewasondisplay(展览)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouther?Yangyanglookslikearealwoman.Sheisverybeautiful.Manypeopleareinterestedinherbecauseshecandomanythings.Shecannotonlysingbutalsodancewell.AndYangyanghasaspecialskin(皮肤).Herskinlookslikeawoman’s.Themakeroftherobotalsocomes.Hesayssomethingabouttherobot.Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.Everyonecanbuythemandtherobotswilldomuchheavyanddifficultworkinthefuture.1.Therobotisina________.A.blackdress B.reddress C.blackskirt D.redskirt2.Therobotwasondisplayin________.A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Chongqing D.Shanghai3.Theunderlinedword“maker”means________inChinese.A.制造者 B.参观者 C.传播者 D.展览者4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Everyonecanhavearobotnow.B.Robotswillbecheapinthefuture.C.Yangyangcansinganddancewell.D.Robotswilldoheavyanddifficultwork.5.Wecanreadthepassagefroma________.A.Storybook B.dictionary C.newspaper D.guidebook5、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.四、短文填空（10分）7、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Whenyoutraveltoadifferentplace,youcanseedifferentviews(风景).Also,differentplaceshavedifferentkindsof____1____.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalwaysvery____2____inwinterandhotinsummer.____3____inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinterandalsoveryhotin____4____.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”.Theweatheriswarmallthetime.____5____London,theweatherchanges(变化)veryoften.Youcansee____6____sunnydayinthemorningandthenarainyorcloudydayoneortwohourslater.Peopleoftentalk____7____weatherinLondon.Theyoftensay,“Ifyou____8____liketheweather,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!____9____willchangeinaminute._____10_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?Pleasetellme.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.ChicowasbornneartheAmazonrainforestinBrazilin1944andgot____1____jobwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemademoneyby____2____alittlerubber(橡胶)fromthetreesintheforest.Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortably.Butsomepeopleonlythoughtabout____3____andneverthoughtaboutthefuture.In1980,they____4____theforesttobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry,andhewanted____5____theforest.Hetalkedtothegovernment(政府)workers,____6____theydidn’tlistentohim.Thenheheldgroupmeetings.Hefoundlotsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.____7____peoplecametogethertostoptheworkoftheforestdestroyers(破坏者).Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.Later,hetraveledto____8____countriesforhelp.AlotofpeopleinthosecountrieswereveryinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.Chicobecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Unluckily,Chicodiedrightoutsidehishome____9____December22,1988.Hislifewascutshort,butpeoplewouldrememberhimforprotectingrainforests.____10____wouldyoudotoprotecttheforestsinyourcountryafterhearingthestory?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.take B.taking C.took3.A.their B.them C.themselves4.A.burn B.burns C.burnt5.A.saves B.tosave C.saving6.A.or B.but C.so7.A.Many B.Much C.Few8.A.theothers B.another C.other9.A.with B.on C.in10.A.Why B.Where C.What六、阅读表达（10分）9、

下面是三个笔友的情况。根据所提供的信息，GaoMing,TonyandRobertarepenfriends.Theyliveindifferentcountries(国家).Thepassagetellssomethingaboutwhatthethreefriendsaredoing.GaoMingIliveinBeijing,China.It’s8p.m.now.Dadisleavingworkandgoinghome.Iamdoingmyhomework.MymomismakingdinnerandmylittlesisteriswatchingTV.TonyIliveinLondon.AtthetimeinLondon,it’s12:00.Wearehavingagoodtime.Momiscallingmyaunt.Dadisreadinganewspaper.IamwatchingaCDaboutourschooltrip.Andmybrotherisdoinghishomework.RobertIliveinNewYork.It’s7a.m.now.TodayisSunday.Mybrotherisgettingup.Iambrushingmyteeth.Myparentsaremakingbreakfast.Icanseebreadandmilkonthetable.1.WhereisGaoMingfrom?__________________________________________________________________2.Whoismakingdinner?__________________________________________________________________3.WhatisTony’sbrotherdoing?__________________________________________________________________4.What’stheCDabout?__________________________________________________________________5.HowmanypeoplearethereinRobert’sfamily?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是王林，你的朋友Tim来信询问你的一些情况。请你写一封信给他，告诉他你的一些相关信息，内容包括：1.你平时的日常作息及活动；2.你的校规；3.你对你们学校校规的看法。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTim,Howareyouthesedays?Thanksforyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangLin

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩跟一群坏孩子一起玩，父亲担心男孩会变坏，因此请智者来开导男孩。最终，男孩知道了周围人是对自己有影响的，不要让坏朋友影响自己。【1题详解】句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。happy快乐的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知句意出现转折，父亲的性格应与bad相反，用kind符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：父亲试图警告他的儿子，但他的儿子不听。warn警告；share分享；allow允许；speak说（某种语言）。根据“buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd”可知儿子常与一群坏人混在一起，父亲应该会警告他，用warn符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。money金钱；food食物；work工作；advice建议。根据“buthissonwouldn’tlisten”可知儿子不听父亲的劝告，父亲找智者应是寻求建议，用advice符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：智者让儿子从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch触摸；give给；grow种植。根据“arosefromhisgarden”可知此处是让儿子去摘花，用pick符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】句意：智者给儿子看了一袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。”wheat小麦；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根据“Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麦子旁边来看气味是否变化，用rose符合语境。故选C。【6题详解】句意：男孩闻了闻玫瑰说：“它闻起来和以前一样香。”cute可爱的；good好的；red红的；wise聪明的。根据“Itsmellsjustas...asbefore.”可知气味和原来一样，玫瑰原本是很好闻的，用good符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】句意：男孩完全按照老人说的做了。luckily幸运地；actively活跃地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“astheoldmantoldhim”可知完全照老人说的做，用exactly符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】句意：“闻起来有什么不同吗？”智者问男孩。difficult困难的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore”可知闻起来和之前一样新鲜，没有不同，用different符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：不要让“臭味”影响你的行为。help帮助；act行为；keep保持；teach教。根据“Youshouldbelikethisrose—be‘fragrant’toeveryoneyoumeet.”可知要像玫瑰一样对遇见的人充满“芬芳”，不让坏气味影响自己的行为，用act符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情绪；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根据“Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.”可知男孩做出了改变，应是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合语境。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是南希等五人需求情况介绍及相关的需求信息。【1题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天气，选项D“天气预报……下周北京将永远是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好带把伞”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知简需要看眼科医生，选项F“人民医院/你关心眼睛的健康吗？我们有很多优秀的医生。一切都会好的”与之对应，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知玛利亚喜欢去动物园看动物，选项C“广州动物园/动物园里有各种各样的动物。你想和他们一起玩吗？你想和熊猫做朋友吗？来这里”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼职厨师，选项E“工作/在绿色餐厅做兼职。烹饪中国食物。在周末工作”与之对应，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知汤姆想加入篮球俱乐部，选项B“篮球俱乐部……你想变得坚强吗？你想成为一个优秀的篮球运动员吗？我们俱乐部可以在短时间内帮助你提高篮球技术”与之对应，故选B。3、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五个人节目需求，右栏是七个电视节目的简介。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatheneeds.”可知Kate养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感觉和它需要什么，选项D“《了解你的宠物》：这个节目会告诉你如何饲养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知Betty想知道如何让她儿子在家里远离危险，选项G“《家，安全的家》：你会得到关于如何在家远离危险的有用信息。这对孩子和他们的父母来说是一个很好的节目。”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy”可知他想学习中国功夫来保持健康，选项A“《学习功夫》：这是一场中国功夫表演，供你学习。你可以按照所有的动作来保持健康。”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“shewantstoknowmoreaboutTaiwan,especiallythefoodthere”可知她想更多地了解台湾，尤其是那里的食物，选项B“《品味台湾》：这是是一个关于台湾美食的每周英语电视节目。我们的主人每周都会带你参观并品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers”可知Jane很害羞，不善于说话。她在与他人交谈时经常说错话，选项C“《说什么？》：当你和别人说话时，你经常说错话吗？这个电视节目将教你在不同的情况下对不同的人说正确的话。”符合。故选C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人Yangyang。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookatthewomaninareddressinthepicture.HernameisYangyang.Sheisarobot.”可知，机器人穿着红色裙子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasondisplay(展览)atashoppingcentreinShanghaion7thJuly2015.”可知，机器人在上海的购物中心展览，因此是上海。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hesayshewillmakemorerobotsforpeopleandtherobotswillbecheap.”可知，他说将会制作更多的机器人，因此是制造者。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyonecanbuythem”可知，文中说的是每个人都可以买他们，不代表现在每个人都拥有一个机器人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了机器人Yangyang，详细介绍了机器人能做的事情，还有制造者关于机器人的观点以及机器人的现在和将来的愿景，因此此文应当是在报纸上能看到的。故选C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，为了不让其他狗和动物找到肉，狗会把肉埋在地下。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必须先找到一个完美的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨头，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头，选项D“狗会埋葬它们最喜欢的骨头”符合主题，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是在讨论两人要加入什么俱乐部以及兴趣爱好。【1题详解】根据“Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?”可知询问对方想加入什么俱乐部，C选项“我想加入音乐俱乐部”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?”可知在询问为什么想加入那个俱乐部，A选项“因为我擅长音乐”，符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Canyouplaytheguitar?”可知是一般疑问句，询问是否会弹吉他。E选项“是的，我会”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.”可知对方提出了建议，让他加入美术俱乐部。B选项“听起来很棒”可以用来回复对方的建议，故选B。【5题详解】根据上文语境可知，两人都已经决定了要加入什么俱乐部，D选项“让我们现在加入他们吧”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.weather2.cold3.But4.summer5.In6.a7.about8.don’t9.It10.What【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国不同的地区的天气和伦敦的天气。【1题详解】句意：此外，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据“InHeilongjiang,theweather”可知，这里是说不同的地方有不同的天气，weather意为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。【2题详解】句意：黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，夏天总是很热。根据“inwinterandhotinsummer.”可知，这里是说黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，cold意为“冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。【3题详解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinter”可知，这里是转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。【4题详解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“alsoveryhot”可知，这里指夏天，summer意为“夏天”。故填summer。【5题详解】句意：在伦敦，天气经常变化。根据“London”可知，这里是地点，用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。【6题详解】句意：你可以在早上看到晴朗的一天，然后在一两个小时后看到下雨或多云的一天。根据“sunnyday”可知，这里是单数，表泛指，sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。【7题详解】句意：人们经常谈论伦敦的天气。根据“talk…weatherinLondon.”可知，这里是谈论伦敦的天气，talkabout意为“谈论”。故填about。【8题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这种天气，那也没关系。根据“itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，这里是如果你不喜欢这种天气，like是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此用助动词don’t。故填don’t。【9题详解】句意：它一会儿就会改变。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，用it指代天气，首字母大写。故填It。【10题详解】句意：你所在城市的天气怎么样？根据“theweatherlikeinyourcity?”可知，这里是询问天气的句子，作like的宾语，用what引导，首字母大写。故填What。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在巴西的奇科是如何保护森林，及其他虽然被杀了，但他改变了人们的思想。【1题详解】句意：奇科1944年出生在巴西亚马逊雨林附近，很小的时候就找到了一份工作。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一份工作，且job是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他从森林里的树上摘一点橡胶来赚钱。take取，动词原形；taking取，动名词/现在分词；took取，动词过去式。分析句子可知，介词by之后跟名词或动名词。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但有些人只考虑自己，从不考虑未来。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，主格和宾语是同意人称，所以此处使用反身代词作宾语。thinkaboutoneself“考虑自己”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：1980年，他们烧毁森林修建道路、房屋和工厂。burn燃烧，动词原形；burns燃烧，动词的第三人称单数形式；burnt燃烧，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语“In1980”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：奇科很生气，他想拯救森林。saves拯救，动词的第三人称单数形式；tosave拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语wanttodosth.，表示“想做某事”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他和政府工作人员谈过，但他们不听他的。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。分析句子可知，“他和政府工作人员谈过”与“他们不听他的”前后句之间是转折关系，使用but连接，符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】句意：许多人联合起来阻止森林破坏者的工作。Many许多，修饰可数名词复数；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处修饰表示复数意义的people，结合下文“Theysavedlargearea