2025届湖北省浠水县联考八下英语期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届湖北省浠水县联考八下英语期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项相搭配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.3、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend2.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.3.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.4.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.4、InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogivethemsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon’tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthepool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷缩起来)onlyoneway.Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblacknosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarehunting.Thentheycansneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theyneversawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(证据)thattheywereleft-handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenexttime,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers—leftorright.1.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthat________catsliketousetheirrightpaws.A.male B.female C.bothmaleandfemale D.neithermalenorfemale2.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo________.A.totheright B.totheleft C.up D.down3.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat________.A.themaleanimalsareleft-handedB.allanimalsareleft-handedC.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventailsD.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft4.________kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.5、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(无意识的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞开心扉 B.开辟 C.产生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、短文填空（10分）7、短文填空。在横线上填写正确的单词，或者用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌声)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mrs.Greenwas41yearsold.ShelivedinanOldPeople’sHome.EveryweeksheboughtaticketfortheNationalLottery（抽奖）.Onedayshewonthefirstprize—twentymillionpounds!Thenursesdidn’tknowhowtotellherwhenshewas____1____TV,sotheycalledthedoctor.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“she’sgot____2____veryweakheart.Theshock（震惊）couldkillher.Ifyoutellherthenews____3____,she’llhaveaheartattack（心脏病）anddie.I’llgoandtellhermyself.”ThedoctorsatandtalkedtoMrs.Green____4____theweatherforfiveminutes.Thenhesaid,“Oh,bytheway,____5____alotofnewsabouttheNationalLotteryprize.It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”Mrs.Greenlaughed,“Doyouknowsomething?Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever____6____,butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout.”“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Whatwillyoudo____7____youwinthatmuchmoney?”Helaughed.“I’vethoughtaboutthatalot.”shesaid,“I’vegotnorelativesandI’m41.I____8____needthatmuchmoney.You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery____9____tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto_____10_____.”Atthatnews,thedoctorhadaheartattack,anddied.1.A.looked B.looking C.watched D.watching2.A.the B.a C.an D./3.A.sudden B.suddenly C.suddenlly D.suddenily4.A.of B.with C.about D.to5.A.thereare B.therewas C.thereis D.therewere6.A.towin B.won C.win D.winning7.A.till B.unless C.if D.though8.A.don’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.A.kind B.kinder C.kindest D.thekindest10.A.him B.them C.her D.you六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）61.卡通故事一直以来深受孩子们的喜爱，一个个可爱的卡通形象伴随着我们度过快乐的童年，请以“MyFavouriteCartoon”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.What’syourfavouritecartoon?（你最喜欢的卡通片是什么?）2.Whoarethemaincharacters?（谁是里面的主要人物?）3.Whathappeninthecartoon?（卡通故事里发生了什么?）4.Whydoyoulikeit?（为什么喜欢它?）MyFavouriteCartoon______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。【1题详解】句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个主意。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongly副词原级；morestrongly副词比较级。空处修饰beagainst，用副词原级，strongly强烈地。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会。toprovide动词不定式；provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数；provided动词过去式或过去分词。theschool为单数，此处用provides。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会，clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；cleaner名词单数；cleaners名词复数。根据全文可知，指的是保洁员，此处用复数。故选D。【4题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演着重要的角色。故选B。【5题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。develop动词原形；todevelop动词不定式；developing动名词；developed过去式或过去分词。in为介词，后加doing形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。for对于；of……的；to到；as作为。此处用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；alittle有点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词；afew有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词，根据空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据wantsbtodosth可知，动词后用宾格，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；what什么；when先行词指时间。根据句意可知，用定语从句，先行词homework指物，且在句中做宾语，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当学生在学校被要求做一些杂事时，一些学生的家长就会小题大做。areasking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；areasked一般现在时的被动语态；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态。主语students与ask之间为被动关系bedone，且根据主将从现原则，when引导的句子用一般现在时，故选C。【11题详解】句意：如果他们的孩子在学校受伤，一些家长将会抱怨老师。complains一般现在时；complained一般过去时；iscomplaining现在进行时；willcomplain一般将来时。根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选D。【12题详解】句意：结果，特别是在大城市里，许多小学在课间不让学生做户外运动，因为他们害怕学生们会受伤。join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员；tojoin动词不定式；takepartin指参加活动；totakepartin动词不定式。根据“outdooractivities”可知是参加活动，且根据letsbdo可知，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这对学生的发展不利。student名词单数；student’s名词单数所有格；students名词负数；students’名词负数所有格。本处指学生，用复数，且指学生的students’，故选D。【14题详解】句意：它也会教学生规则精神以及团队精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此处肯定句句末，用aswell。故选B。【15题详解】句意：除此之外，学生的经历变得比仅仅在学校中学习更有意义。meaningful形容词原级；moremeaningful形容词比较级；mostmeaningful形容词最高级；meaningfully副词原级。根据than可知，用比较级，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五种不良习惯或做法，以及一些合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐对方可能会让你受伤，选项C“下课后，你应该在教室内外稍作休息。但不要到处跑”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在卧室里生火是非常危险的，选项E“因为你可能会烧掉卧室里的东西，甚至会被火杀死”符合。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知当你生别人的气时，你可能会和他或她作对，选项G“有些同学是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必争吵或争吵。你应该学会如何与他人和睦相处”符合。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未经老师允许在附近的河里游泳，你会有危险，选项A“有些学生就是这样死的。如果他们的老师或父母不在附近，他们可能不知道如何处理他们在河里遇到的危险事物”符合。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校园里快速骑自行车被认为是学校里最危险的事情之一，选项F“如果你骑自行车回家，直到你在学校外面的街道上再骑自行车”符合。故选F。3、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要通过几个图表展示人们如何度过空闲时间。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二幅图可知，展示了在不同的日子去图书馆的人数，所以attendance应是人的数量。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干问的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是4多点。所以是超过60。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个图表“news”一栏人数最多。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，图表显示人们如何度过空闲时间。故选D。4、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍科学家对动物的不同行为方式的观察与研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.”可知，母猫更喜欢用它们的右爪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InItaly,scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.”可知，当狗看到它们喜欢的物品时，它们的尾巴就向右摇。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.”和“Therearelotsoffunexamples.”可知，作者在本段举例说明左撇子或右撇子还可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身体部位的行为方式。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了六种动物：cats/dogs/dolphins/elephants/snakes/polarbears。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.”可知，许多科学家仍然在不断学习了解动物及其肢体语言。故选D。5、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人们在交流时使用肢体语言比语言更多。通过肢体语言可以判断出说话者是否在撒谎，比如通过他的手的姿势就可以判断出来。研究还表明，人类的肢体语言、情感和交流是直接相关的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一个诚实的人通常会把一或两只手掌伸向另一个人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推测，交流者能“与你分享重要信息”和“看起来很诚实”，说明对你“敞开心扉了”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒谎者往往会将手藏起来或隐藏他们的手掌。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行为也是在撒谎。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，张开手掌说话会鼓励别人对你诚实。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为谈论B生病的情景。【1题详解】根据“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格处应询问B怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在询问时间长短，选项B“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此处在询问对方吃了些什么，选项E“你昨天吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且以助动词Do开头，选项A“你经常喝可乐吗”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，对方找出了生病原因，故接下来应该谢谢对方，选项D“非常感谢”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍八个女孩参加赛跑，一个小女孩不小心摔倒了，因为疼痛，她哭了起来。其他7个女孩听到后，都停下来并帮助她一起走到了终点。虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们都是最好的赛跑者。她们教会我们团队合作，友谊和爱。【1题详解】句意：八个孩子站在起跑线上参加赛跑。根据“Eight”可知，此处应用可数名词child的复数形式。故填children。【2题详解】句意：八个女孩都开始跑步后，他们听到了声音。根据“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子们在起跑后听见了声音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after。【3题详解】句意：因为疼痛，她开始哭泣。根据“Because”可知，本题考查介词短语becauseof“因为”。故填of。【4题详解】句意：当其他八个女孩听到时，她们立刻停止了奔跑。根据“stoppedrunning”可知，此处要用形容词quick的副词形式修饰动词run。故填quickly。【5题详解】句意：她们决定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根据“decided”可知，本题考查decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故填torun。【6题详解】句意：其中一个女孩亲吻了受伤的女孩，告诉她要坚强。根据“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此处要用代词her指代受伤的女孩作宾语。故填her。【7题详解】句意：我们将和你待在一起。根据“Wewillbetogether”可知，此处考查togetherwithsb“与某人待在一起”。故填with。【8题详解】句意：八个女孩齐心协力，一起走到了终点。根据“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此处要用get的过去式形式got。故填got。【9题详解】句意：数百人发出了掌声。根据“of”可知，此处要用hundred的复数形式，hundredsof“数以百计的”为固定搭配。故填hundreds。【10题详解】句意：她们输了比赛，但她们都是最好跑步者。根据“bestrunners”可知，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有心脏病的格林太太买彩票中了大奖。当医生对她说，如果买彩票中了大奖，要怎么做。格林太太说要给他一半。他听到了这个消息后，心脏病发作并且死了。【1题详解】句意：当她看电视的时候，护士们不知道如何告诉她，所以他们给医生打电话。looked看（过去式）；looking看（现在分词）；watched看，观看（过去式）；watching看，观看（现在分词）。根据“shewas…TV”可知，本句缺少谓语动词，时态应是过去进行时，并且和“TV”搭配的只能是单词watch，所以本空应是watching。故选D。【2题详解】句意：她的心脏很虚弱。the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；/不填。根据“heart心脏”是可数名词单数，再结合句意可知，此处要表达“一个很虚弱的心脏”,是泛指，very是辅音音素开头的单词，所以本空选不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：如果你突然告诉她这个消息，她可能会心脏病发作而死亡。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地（副词）；suddenlly是错误选项，拼写错误；suddenily是错误选项，拼写错误；修饰前面的动词短语“tellherthenews告诉她这个消息”应用副词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：医生坐下来和格林太太谈了五分钟天气。of……的；with和；about关于，大约；to到，向，朝，往。根据“talkedtoMrs.Green…theweather”可知，要和格林夫人谈论天气。固定短语talktosb.aboutsth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：哦，顺便说一下，有很多关于国家彩票奖的新闻。thereare有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词复数；therewas有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；thereis有（一般现在时），后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词；therewere有（一般过去时），后跟可数名词复数。根据“news消息”是不可数名词，又因为下一句“It’stwentymillionpoundsthisweek.”可以断定，时态为一般现在时，所以本空选thereis。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我每周都买一张票，当然我从来没有赢过，但它给了我一些东西。towin赢（不定式）；won赢（不定式）；win赢（原形）；winning赢（现在分词）。根据“Ibuyaticketeveryweek,ofcourseInever…butitgivesmesomethingtothinkabout”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语是“I”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果你赢了那么多钱，你会怎么办？till直到；unless除非；if是否，如果；though尽管，虽然。根据下文“You’vebeenmydoctorforthirtyyears,andyou’vealwaysbeenvery…tome.Iwouldgivehalfofitto…”可知，是在谈论格林夫人赢了那么多钱的情况下怎么办，所以if引导条件状语从句符合语境。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我不需要那么多钱。don’t不，不（是），不（要），donot的常用口语形式；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“I’vegotn