2020届高三期末预热联考英语答案

2020届高三期末预热联考英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分听力Text1W:IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00p.m.nextThursday.M:No,hewillbeboardingatthattimeandthetriplaststwohours.Text2W:Ishouldhavestudiedbusinessincollege.Ican’tfindajobnow.M:Butyouchosetostudyart.W:Yes.Besidesart,IlikeEnglish,too,andIthoughtIcouldgetajobatamuseumifIstudiedit.Text3W:WhydothestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams?M:Justbecausetheirschoolconcentratesonnothingbutgradesinexams.W:Maybeyou’reright.Ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontoourabilitytothinkindependently.Text4M:WhydoesJacklooktiredthesedays?Ishebusywithhispart-timejob?W:No.HehasbeenpreparingforthedrivingtestduetotakeplacenextMonday.Text5M:PleasetellussomedetailsaboutyourjobinBritain.W:Ialwaysstayuplatetowritenewsreport,butinterviewingmanypeoplemakesmehaveasenseofachievement.Text6M:Sally,Double11iscoming.Whatdoyouwanttobuyonthatday?W:What’sDouble11?M:Well,inrecentyears,ithasbecomeaspecialfestivalinChina.W:WhydoyoucallitDouble11?M:BecauseitfallsonNovember11th.Andit’salsocalledSingles’Day.Singlepeoplehavepartiestoshowlovethatday.Thenlater,DoubleElevenShoppingFestivalisheldtocelebrateit.W:Isee.ButIthinkthisfestivalisonlyameansofpromotingonlineshopping,right?M:Ithinkso.Text7W:Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation,George?M:Idon’twanttoworkyet,soIthinkIwillcontinuemystudies.IwanttogotoOxfordUniversity.W:That’safamousuniversity,butstudyinginBritainwillcostalotofmoney.WhydoyouwanttogotoOxford?M:Firstofall,I’mcrazyaboutBritishculture.W:Whatelse?M:Itisoneoftheworld’soldestuniversitiesandleadingacademiccenters.Itsreputationforoutstandingacademicachievementiswellknownaroundtheworld.IthinkIcanlearnalotthere.W:Itseemsthatyouhavethoughtaboutthiscarefully.We’llsupportyourdecision.M:Thankyou,Mum.Text8M:Welcome!Howwasyourtrip?W:Nottoobad.Istoppedineverytown,though.M:Youmustbeexhausted.Letmegettheheavyluggageforyou.Yourhotelisneartheairport.W:WillIhavetimetorestbeforeourmeetingtoday?M:Definitely.Wearemeetingat7:00p.m.,soI’llsendacarforyouaround6:00p.m.W:Oh,great!I’llhavefourhourstorelax.M:IsthisyourfirsttimetoWashingtonD.C.?W:Yes.I’veonlybeenintheUnitedStatesforayear,andI’vespentmostofmytimeworkinginasmalltowninMaryland.M:Well,that’sashame!Ithinkyou’llhavesomefreetimetomorrow.YoushoulddefinitelyvisittheSmithsonianMuseum.AndtheLibraryofCongressisamust,too.W:Oh,Iamveryexcitedtovisitthem.Myfriendsareexpectingmetopostpicturesonline.Text9W:So,whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:Well,I’maprogrammer.W:Oh,whatdoyoudoexactlyinyourjob?M:Well,mostofthetimeIdevelopeducationalsoftware.AndatthemomentI’mworkingonseveraleducationalappsfor,youknow,smartphones.W:Oh,that’sgreat.M:Yeah,it’sareallygoodjob.Sohowaboutyou?W:Well,I’mahighschoolscienceteacher.M:Wow!ActuallyI’vecreatedthreeappsaboutsciencethatyoumightbeinterestedin.W:Seriously?M:Yeah.W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’dlovetoseethem.Bytheway,wearehavingabarbecueatourplacethisFriday.Whydon’tyoucomeoverwithyourfamilyandgettoknowsomeoftheotherneighbors?M:Well,letmetalktomywife.Butyouknowwehavefivekids.W:Really?Fivekids,wow!M:Yes,sotheymighteatallyourfood.W:Well,that’snoproblem.Ithinkit’llbefun.Text10Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimplanalongervacationwiththeirtwochildren—aone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Timsaysthefamilyhasseenelephantsandcamels.But,oneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetriphasbeenmeetingnewpeople.It’slovelytoseetheirkidscommunicatewithnewpeopleandenjoythemselvesinthesecountries.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningaboutpeopletheyhavemet.HelearnsthatpeopleinAfricahaveverydifferentlifestylestothoseinAmerica.HissisterKaradiscoversthatshelikesThaifood.Ittakesthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhavetoselltheirhouseandcars.Theyquittheirjobs.Theycarrysmallbagsfilledwithlightclothesandwhateverelsetheyneed.TylerandKaraeachhaveiPadsotheycancommunicatewithteacherstocatchupwiththeirclassmates.Tylerisalsomanaginga365-dayvideoblog.1~5CBCBA6~10ACABC11~15ABBCA16~20CBCCA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章是四则面向读者的优秀书籍介绍，四本书各具特色，人文及历史特点丰富。21.A【解析】细节理解题。本题询问在四个出版社中，哪一个出版的关于家庭生活的书。根据出题顺序和文章顺序的规律及关键词familylife，快速定位到第一本书TheMostFunWeEverHadByClaireLombardo里写到…pictureofafamily…由出版社Doubleday负责。故正确答案为A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。本题考查从书籍属性特点得出书的作者，根据本题题干的thriller定位到inthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor来自TheCoupleNextDoor作者的最新恐怖小说，这两本书的作者都是ShariLapena,故正确答案为C。23.D【解析】主旨大意题。本题稍微难一点，考查对最后一本书TheOnlyPlaneintheSky的内容总结。根据最后一段第一句可知这本书是作者（一个记者）将9/11事件中的人们口述事件汇总成书，可知该书为一个真实事件集合，故正确答案为D。A，C选项都是最后一段中信息的错误改编，B项是第二本书的内容，不符合题意。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者小时候和母亲一起种花生后收获时，父亲评价花生不像其他苹果，桃子，石榴等水果高高挂在枝头，炫耀自己，而是深埋于地下，深藏不露，而且非常有用。24.C【解析】细节理解题。从第六段开始，“Theytasteverydelicious”,“canbemadeintooil”,“inexpensive”以及后文父亲评价“useful”，一共四个好的品质被提及。故正确答案为C。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Soyoushouldtrytobelikethepeanuts”，“becausetheyareneithergrandnorbeautiful,butuseful”，可知父亲希望我们像花生那样有实际用处，而不是去追逐外在的东西。故正确答案为D。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Unlikeapples,peachesandpomegranates”可知，父亲用比较的方法突出花生的品质。故正确答案为B。27.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段toourgreatdelight,evenFatherputinanappearance中孩子的反应和even的使用证明父亲并不经常出现在这样的场合中。故正确答案为B。C【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国时装设计师WangTa将我国少数民族彝族服饰的特色样式融入到现代时尚服饰之中，并在“纽约时装周”上大放异彩。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Theaudiencewasamazedbyboththebeautifulandmostlyhand-embroideredcolorfulpatternsandtheperfectbalanceofmodernandtraditionalelements可知，观众为传统与现代元素的完美结合而惊叹。故正确答案为C。29.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，人们对于传统艺术在当代社会的存在价值有一些固定看法，比如它们只能放在博物馆中供人参观。所以breakthestereotype中的“stereotype”应该是“fixedimpression”的含义。故正确答案为A。30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wang’sdesignideascanbetracedbacktobothherglobalexperienceasafashiondesignerinJapan,theUKandChina，可知WangTa在日本，英国和中国有设计师的经历。B选项错在“travellingexperiences”这个说法上。从文中最后一段可知，她和她的团队去西南地区是为了调研，而非旅行。故正确答案为C。31.B【解析】标题归纳题。ApplyChina’sEthnicElementsinFashion意为在时尚中应用中国的民族元素，符合大意。故正确答案为B。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究者通过对英国家庭冰箱内容和生活方式的对比总结出了五种不同性格的人。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Researcherslookedintothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.可知研究者发现人的性格和冰箱内容有关。故正确答案为B。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话Thevastmajorityissingle这类人绝大部分都是单身。故正确答案为D。34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句话Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.可知这类人的冰箱里放着除了自己喜欢的食物以外的各种食物，因此她们更关心家里的其他人。故正确答案为C。35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知经常外出就餐的人冰箱里只放一些喝的。故正确答案为A。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。专家通过对比肥胖人群和健康人群的睡眠时间得出适当延长睡眠有助于减肥的结论。同时还有睡眠的其他好处。36.D【解析】结合上下文如今人们太强调运动和节食减肥所以忽略了睡眠的重要性。故正确答案为D。37.F【解析】结合上下文，肥胖人群只比健康人群平均每周少睡1.8小时。专家建议没必要过多延长睡眠时间。每天晚上额外20分钟的睡眠就有助于一个低的身体质量指数。故正确答案为F。38.G【解析】结合上下文，该研究并没有在限制睡眠和肥胖之间建立因果联系，但通过增加睡眠时间成功减肥的调查能够证明两者之间的联系。故正确答案为G。39.A【解析】根据下文，在得到充足的睡眠之后你会感到高兴愉快，这个部分的小标题应该是更好的心情。故正确答案为A。40.C【解析】根据小标题，睡眠可以减轻压力。故正确答案为C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者沉溺于手机而影响自己学习。后来在一个微信群的监督下，渐渐养成了自律的好习惯，为自己能考入好大学建立了信心。41.A【解析】浏览（browsethrough）照片集。42.D【解析】一旦拿了手机，就浏览图片，评论状态，看视频，学习计划就完全被毁了（ruin）。43.C【解析】马上要高考了，还沉溺于手机，这个缺点（weakness）会让“我”上不了一流（high-ranking）大学的。44.B【解析】参考上题解析。45.A【解析】为了高效（effectively）利用时间，“我”加入了一个微信群。46.D【解析】这个微信群里聚集的是一群像“我”这样被相同问题困扰（bothered）的考生。47.B【解析】每人都被要求将自己的任务清单和完成清单在每天早上和晚上分享（share）到群里。48.C【解析】如果没有做到，就要发100元的红包到群里作为惩罚（punishment）。49.B【解析】“我”一个月就靠着（relyon）1000元过活，100元是笔大数目。50.D【解析】“我”当天晚上就后悔（regret）“我”的决定了，因为这对于“我”来说太具有挑战性了（challenging）。51.A【解析】参考上题解析。52.B【解析】前文说到不能完成任务就要发红包作为惩罚，而“我”就是不想付这个钱，才努力跟上（keepupwith）“我”的同龄人。53.C【解析】当“我”在学习过程中产生出一种想要用手机看搞笑短视频的冲动（urge）时，“我”就会提醒（remind）自己，零钱包里还有多少钱。curiosity好奇心；fascination着迷；anxiety焦虑；recall召回，唤回；remember想起；retell复述。54.

D【解析】参考上题解析。55.A【解析】多亏了微信群的监督，“我”渐渐地（gradually）习惯了每日的学习常规。56.A【解析】群里的小伙伴们每日分享他们的任务完成（accomplishments）。最后一段中“我”的每日accomplishmentlists也可做参照。57.D【解析】这句话前半句说的是“offercomfortandsuggestions”，提供安慰和建议，那么就应该是困难（difficulties）和情绪失落崩溃（emotionalbreakdowns）。58.C【解析】“我”的一个室友很好奇（curious）“我”是怎么在备考期间变得更加自律的。gain获得。59.B【解析】参考上题解析。C【解析】“我”相信“我”的任务完成清单会成为我进入理想大学的门票（tickets）。第二节61.presented62.reaction63.apparently64.a65.to66.which67.wasshaped68.paths69.absorbing70.tobring第四部分写作第一节短文改错Today,IparticipatedintheelectioncampaignforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union,thathasbecomeoneofwhichmyhighlightsinceIenteredseniorhigh.highlightsManystudentstookpartinitandIwas∧eighthtogiveacampaignspeech.SeenthefirstsevenperformsotheSeeingwonderfully,Ifeltalittlenervous.Butwhilestandingonthestage,Icompleteforgotmynervousnessandfinishedcompletelymyspeechwithgreatconfident.Iwastheonethatwintheelectioncampaignintheendandtheotherscameuptoconfidencewonmeandcongratulatedonmesincerely.Wecanbothsucceedaslongaswebelieveinourselves.Keepyourdreaminyourheartorworkforit.alland第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:Dearsirormadam,I’mwritingthislettertocallonattentiontothecommunitylectureconcerninggarbageclassification.Giventhatmostneighborsfailtoclassifygarbageproperlythoughtheyreallytryto,ourcommunitywillorganizethislectureinanattempttoguidethisdeed.Garbageclassificationisofgreatsignificance.Firstly,notonlycanitcopewithpollutionissueeffectivelybutmorespaceoriginallyoccupiedbywastelandwillbespared.Secondly,wecanundeniablymakeadifferencebytakingadvantageofrecyclablegarbage.Tofulfillyourobligationtoliveaneco-life,comeandjoininthelecturetobegivenat3p.m.nextSundayontheplaygroundof