2024-2025学年福建省高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhendoesahillbecomeamountain?Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,amountainmusthaveasummit(顶峰)heightofover610metres.HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.BenNevis—1,345mBenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.ThenearbytownofFortWilliamattracts100,000visitorsayear.Thousandstakethebustothefootofthemountaintoattemptthe9-milehike.Ifyouhavegoodfitness,awalktothehighesttoptakesaround4hours.Theviewfromthetopisusuallylimitedbycloudcover,butthatwon’tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK’stallestmountain!BenMacdui—1,309mAt600m,thecarparkoftheCairngormSkiCentreisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountainrange(山脉)intheUK.Thisincludesthesecondhighestmountain,BenMacdui.The11-mile/7-hourroute(路线)passestwoprettylakes.Braeriach—1,296mThenameofthethirdhighestmountainintheUKcomesfromtheScottishGaelicAmBràighRiabhachmeaning“TheGreyUplands”.It’safittingnameforthismountainwhichhasanorthfacingslope(斜坡).It’sacoldspotandhasonlybeensnowfreejustseventimesinthepast100years!Fromthe“SugarBowl”carparkit’sa5.6mile/8hourwalk.CairnGorm—1,245mAlthoughit’sthesixthhighestmountainintheUK,CairnGormisprobablythemostfamousafterBenNevisasitgivesitsnametothebeautifulCairngormsNationalPark.Theclimbtakes3to4hours—quickerthanmany!It’sapopularonetotryfirst,orcouldevenbeconsideredifyou’rewalkingwithenergetickids.1.Whichmountainisthehighest?A.BenNevis. B.BenMacdui. C.Braeriach. D.CairnGorm.2.WhatisspecialaboutBenMacdui?A.Visitorshardlyseesnowinit. B.Ithasheavycloudsonthetopallthetime.C.Visitorscanseebeautifullakesonthewayup. D.Itisagoodchoiceforchildrentostartclimbing.3.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?A.TheyalllieintheUnitedKingdom. B.Theyarepopularamongyoungstudents.C.Theyhavecarparkshalfwayupthemountain. D.Theyattractmorethan100,000visitorsayear.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了英国四座山。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“BenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.(位于苏格兰高地的本尼维斯山是英国最高峰，也是最著名的山。)”可知，BenNevis是最高的山。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The11-mile/7-hourroute(路线)passestwoprettylakes.(这条11英里/7小时的路线经过两个美丽的湖泊。)”可知，BenMacdui的特色是沿路美丽的湖景。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.(以下是我们挑选的英国最好的山峰。)可知，本文涉及的四座山都位于英国。故选A项。BTherewereanumberofimpressiveperformancesduringthe34thInnerMongoliaGrasslandNaadamFestivalheldinXiliinGolLeague,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治区).Afterlearninghowtorideahorseattheageof2,Aztai,nowanexperiencedhorsemanat7,competedinthe8-kmandthe12-kmracesattheNaadamFestival.Hisfather,Khas-Ochir,isahorsetrainer,andalsoAztai’scoach.“Mysonhasalwayslovedriding,andnowItrainwithhimeveryday,”saystheproudfather.Inthecompetition,audiencescanexperiencetheexcitementasskilledriders,oftenyoungchildren,raceacrossthegrasslandontheirstrongMongolianhorses.Chilmeg,12,woneighthplaceinthefestival’syouthwrestling(摔跤)competition.Ridinghorsessincetheageof6andwrestlingfrom7,Chilmegreturnedhomeduringhissummervacationtotrainundertheguidanceofhisfatheranduncle.“IwatchedvideosofwrestlersonTVandfoundthempowerfulandstrong.IaimtowinthechampionshipatthenextNaadamfair,”Chilmegsays.Onthearchery(箭术)fieldattheNaadamevent,Enirel,13,wonamedal.TraditionalarcheryisabelovedsportamongMongolianpeople.KickingoffinmiddleJulyandrunningthroughtoSept.15,NaadamisanannualfestivalcelebratedbytheMongolianpeople.Thefestivaldatesbacktothe12thcentury,ifnotearlier,originatingasaseriesofpreparationstokeepfightersbattle-ready.Today,thefestivalservesbothasacompetitivestageandmeetingplace.In2006,Naadamwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Thisyear’sNaadamFestivalnotonlyfeaturesthetraditionalcompetitionsinwrestling,archeryandhorseracing,butalsoincludeseventslikeyouthNaadam,andcarNaadam,alongwithacarefullypreparedcheesefestivalandalotofcampfirepartiesandperformancesforvisitors.4.WhatcompetitiondidAztaitakepartin?A.Wresting. B.Archery. C.Horseracing. D.CarNaadam.5.AtwhatagedidChilmegstartwrestling?A.6. B.7. C.12. D.13.6.HowlongdoestheNaadameventlast?A.Aroundtwoweeks. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aroundthreeweeks. D.Abouttwomonths.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthisyear’sNaadam?A.Ithelpedtrainmanyyounghorsemen. B.Itcanceledthetraditionalcompetitions.C.Itofferedsomenewactivitiesforvisitors. D.Itbecameacompetitivestagefortouristsonly.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕节上的几位小选手，以及那达慕节的历史和今年的特色。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterlearninghowtorideahorseattheageof2,Aztai,nowanexperiencedhorsemanat7,competedinthe8-kmandthe12-kmracesattheNaadamFestival.(阿兹泰在2岁学会骑马后，7岁就成为了一名经验丰富的骑手，参加了那达慕节的8公里和12公里比赛。)”可知，Aztai参加的是赛马比赛。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ridinghorsessincetheageof6andwrestlingfrom7,Chilmegreturnedhomeduringhissummervacationtotrainundertheguidanceofhisfatheranduncle.(Chilmeg从6岁开始骑马，从7岁开始摔跤，暑假回家在父亲和叔叔的指导下训练。)”可知，Chilmeg7岁开始摔跤。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“KickingoffinmiddleJulyandrunningthroughtoSept.15,NaadamisanannualfestivalcelebratedbytheMongolianpeople.(那达慕节从7月中旬开始，一直持续到9月15日，是蒙古人民每年都会庆祝的节日。)”可知，那达慕会持续大约两个月。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisyear’sNaadamFestivalnotonlyfeaturesthetraditionalcompetitionsinwrestling,archeryandhorseracing,butalsoincludeseventslikeyouthNaadam,andcarNaadam,alongwithacarefullypreparedcheesefestivalandalotofcampfirepartiesandperformancesforvisitors.(今年的那达慕节不仅以摔跤、射箭和赛马等传统比赛为特色，还包括青年那达慕、汽车那达慕等活动，以及精心准备的奶酪节，以及为游客举办的许多篝火晚会和表演。)”可知，今年的那达慕为游客提供了一些新的活动。故选C。CLivestreaming(直播)hastakenoffasoneofthemostpopularonlinesocialactivitiessincelate2015orearly2016.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleusinglivestreamingservicesinChinaisgrowingrapidly,withtensofthousandsofeverydayusers.Asof2023,therewereover660millionactiveviewersoflivestreams,mostlybetween27and39yearsold!Theindustryisworth4.9trillionyuanincomparisontoonly0.12trillionon2018,showing53%year-on-yeargrowth.UnliketheUS,videogamingstreamsonlymakeup20%ofChina’slivestreaminge-commerce(电子商务)market.Theremaining80%comesfrom“inreallife”streamers.Youngpeopleprefertowatchfamouspeopleselldailynecessitiesratherthanwatchpeopleplaygames.Accordingtosurveys,70%ofthesestreamersarefemaleandabouttwo-thirdsareunder26yearsold.Theseyounghostsstreameverythingfromfashiontojustchattingaboutlife.Livestreaminghasbecomeoneofthemostcost-effectivetoolsfore-commerceinChina.Livestreamingservicesarethe“go-to”optionforChinesenetizens(网民)whenlookingfornewproductsanddecidingonwhattobuyonthehomeshoppingnetwork.Itisanimportantpartofthediscoveryjourney,unlikeforcustomersintheUSandEurope.Althoughtherearevariousplatforms(平台)andserviceprovidersinthelivestreamingindustry,Alibaba’smarketplaces,likeTaobaoLive,havethelargestmarketshare.TaobaoLiveMarketplacetakesover68%oftheentiremarket.OnTaobao,customersareabletoshopforover600,000productsthroughlivestreameveryday.AslivestreamstakeplacewithinChinesee-commercesocialmediaplatforms,hundredsofmillionsoffansareabletoshopfortheitemstheyseeimmediatelywithinthesameapp.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingexamples.9.WhichmightattractChineseyoungpeoplethemostinlivestreamingrooms?A.Clothes. B.Paintings. C.Videogames. D.Textbooks.10.WhatistheChinesenetizens’attitudetowardslivestreaming?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favourable.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheyoungstreamersinChina. B.Thee-commercemarketinChina.C.ThelivestreamingindustryinChina. D.ThemostpopularelectronicproductsinChina.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了直播行业在中国爆火，发展迅速。越来越多的人选择在直播间购物。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asof2023,therewereover660millionactiveviewersoflivestreams,mostlybetween27and39yearsold!Theindustryisworth4.9trillionyuanincomparisontoonly0.12trillionon2018,showing53%year-on-yeargrowth.(截至2023年，有超过6.6亿活跃的直播观众，大部分年龄在27岁到39岁之间！该行业价值4.9万亿元，而2018年仅为0.12万亿元，同比增长53%。)”可知，本段主要通过各种数据来体现直播在中国的发展，故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Youngpeopleprefertowatchfamouspeopleselldailynecessitiesratherthanwatchpeopleplaygames.(年轻人更喜欢看名人卖日用品，而不是看人们玩游戏。)”可知，中国年轻人在直播间对日用品更感兴趣。衣服属于日用品，故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Livestreaminghasbecomeoneofthemostcost-effectivetoolsfore-commerceinChina.Livestreamingservicesarethe“go-to”optionforChinesenetizens(网民)whenlookingfornewproductsanddecidingonwhattobuyonthehomeshoppingnetwork.(直播已经成为中国电子商务最具成本效益的工具之一。直播服务是中国网民在家庭购物网络上寻找新产品和决定购买什么的“首选”选择。)”以及最后一段“AslivestreamstakeplacewithinChinesee-commercesocialmediaplatforms,hundredsofmillionsoffansareabletoshopfortheitemstheyseeimmediatelywithinthesameapp.(随着直播在中国电商社交媒体平台上进行，数亿粉丝能够在同一个应用程序中立即购买他们看到的商品。)”可知，中国网民对于直播卖货是很喜爱、支持的，故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Livestreaming(直播)hastakenoffasoneofthemostpopularonlinesocialactivitiessincelate2015orearly2016.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleusinglivestreamingservicesinChinaisgrowingrapidly,withtensofthousandsofeverydayusers.(自2015年底或2016年初以来，直播已经成为最受欢迎的在线社交活动之一。近年来，中国使用直播服务的人数迅速增长，每天都有成千上万的用户。)”可知，本文主要讲述了直播行业在中国的迅速发展，故选C。DIfyou’veeverseenacatinfrontofacloseddoor,youmightnoticehowmuchtheyseemtobeannoyedbyit.Theymightreachafurryarmunderthedoor,begintopaw(用爪子抓)atthedoororevenattackitwhilelettingoutmeows.Butwhydocatsseemtodetestcloseddoorssomuch?Partofitisthatcatsarecuriousandhaveafearofmissingout(FOMO),saidDr.KarenSueda,aveterinarybehaviourist(兽医行为学家).ShetoldLiveScience.“TheFOMOoflike,‘Idon’tknowwhat’sontheotherside,andIwanttogoseeandcheckitout.’”Catsarenaturallycuriouscreatures,andtheyliketokeepaneyeoneverythinghappeningaround,whichincludestheirowner’shouse.Thiscontrolhelpskeepthemaliveinthewild,butitcanleadtobehaviourswemightconsiderasstrange,likeattackingadoor.AcloseddoorhitsonallofwhatcatbehaviouristJaneEhrlichcallsthe“threeterribleCs”thatcatsdislike:Theyhatenothavingchoice,theyhatenotbeingincontrol,andtheyhatechange.Catsalsoenjoyattentionfromtheirowners—whichacloseddoorremoves.A2017studypublishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcessessuggestsmostcatspreferhumaninteraction(互动)tofoodandtoys.“Theyjustknowthatthespotthattheypreviouslycanenter—wheretheyfeelsafe,ortheyliketosleepornaporeat—isnowsuddenlytakenaway,”catbehaviourconsultantIngridJohnsonsaid.“Whenwecontrolthingsforourcats,wecreatestress.”Tohelpreducetheirpets’anxiety,catownersshouldmaintainconsistency(一致性)intheareasofthehousewheretheircatscango,Johnsonsaid.Soif,forexample,youdon’twantcatsinthediningroom,don’tblockthemonlywhenyouhavevisitors;makeitoff-limitsallthetime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detest”inParagraph1mean?A.Follow. B.Hate. C.Fear. D.Enjoy.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2—3?A.OnlycatshaveFOMO. B.Catswillattackstrangers.C.Catsrefusetoexplorenewthings. D.Cats’curiosityensurestheirsafetyinthewild.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcatownersdo?A.Protectthecatsfromvisitors. B.Sticktothesamerulesforcats.C.Keepthecatsawayfromdiningrooms. D.Spendasmuchtimewithcatsaspossible.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togiveadviceonchoosingcats. B.Tocalloneveryonetolovecats.C.Tointroducealateststudyaboutcats. D.Toexplainwhycatsdislikecloseddoors.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Ifyou’veeverseenacatinfrontofacloseddoor,youmightnoticehowmuchtheyseemtobeannoyedbyit.(如果你曾经见过一只猫站在一扇关着的门前，你可能会注意到它们看起来有多生气)”可知，猫咪讨厌关上的门，detest意为“讨厌，厌恶”，故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Catsarenaturallycuriouscreatures,andtheyliketokeepaneyeoneverythinghappeningaround,whichincludestheirowner’shouse.Thiscontrolhelpskeepthemaliveinthewild(猫是天生好奇的动物，它们喜欢关注周围发生的一切，包括它们主人的房子。这种控制有助于它们在野外生存)”可知，猫咪好奇的天性能帮助他们在野外生存，故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tohelpreducetheirpets’anxiety,catownersshouldmaintainconsistency(一致性)intheareasofthehousewheretheircatscango,Johnsonsaid.Soif,forexample,youdon’twantcatsinthediningroom,don’tblockthemonlywhenyouhavevisitors;makeitoff-limitsallthetime.(Johnson说，为了帮助减少宠物的焦虑，猫主人应该在猫可以去的地方保持一致。所以，例如，如果你不想让猫进入餐厅，不要只在有客人的时候才把它们关起来；让它永远成为禁区)”可知，猫咪主人应该确保猫咪能够进入的区域尽量不要发生规则上的变化，故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Butwhydocatsseemtodetestcloseddoorssomuch?(但为什么猫似乎如此讨厌关着的门呢？)”和第三段中“AcloseddoorhitsonallofwhatcatbehaviouristJaneEhrlichcallsthe“threeterribleCs”thatcatsdislike:Theyhatenothavingchoice,theyhatenotbeingincontrol,andtheyhatechange.(一扇紧闭的门迎合了猫咪行为学家简・埃利希所说的猫咪讨厌的“三个可怕的C”：它们讨厌没有选择，讨厌无法掌控局面，还讨厌变化)”可知，文章主要介绍了猫咪讨厌关上的门背后的原因：猫咪天生好奇，讨厌未知和变化，并且喜欢获得主人的关注。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plantingtreesshouldbepartofyourlifestyleifyoucareabouttheenvironment.Moreimportantly,plantthosetreesthathelpreducegreenhousegases.Generally,lookforevergreentrees,thosewithheavytrunks(树干),andthosewithdeeproots.Ifalltheabovetreesdonotfityourclimatezone,goforanytreeswithinyourarea.____16____OakTreesAlloaktreespeciesareveryusefulincarbonsequestration(碳截存).Ofalltreesdiscussedhere,oaktreeshavethelongestimpactwhenitcomestocarbonabsorption(吸收).____17____Interestingly,theoakcontinuesproducingfruitsforupto700years.Oaksareeasytogrowandrequireminimalcare.Youmaygrowoneinyourbackyardaslongasitisnottooclosetothehouse.TheBlackWalnut(胡桃)____18____Notonlycanthetreeabsorbsomecarbonfromtheairbutyoualsoenjoysomewalnutsasitbecomesfullygrown.ScientificallyknownasJuglansNigra,theblackwalnuttreeisnativetoNorthAmerica.Thetreegrowswellinmostregionsbutitthrives(茁壮成长)inriverzones.ItisidealforthoseinSouthernOntario,SouthDakota,Georgia,andNorthernFloridaforAmericans.____19____MangrovesThemangrovetreeisprobablyoneofthebestatcarbonabsorption.Mostpeopleknowthemangroveasatreeusedincarbontradingprojectsacrosstheworld.Themainreasonisthatitabsorbssomuchcarbondioxide.____20____Italsostoreslargeamountsofcarboninitsthicktrunk.Thesefactorsmakemangrovesamongthebestchoicesforcarbonabsorption.A.Therearegeneralguidelinestoserve.B.Thefollowingtreesareamongthebest.C.Theblackwalnutgivesyoudoublebenefits.D.Thetreecanremainaliveforupto1,000years.E.Theblackwalnutalsooffersmanyhealthbenefits.F.Itcanabsorbcarbonthroughitsleavesandroots.G.ItalsothrivesinEuropeandpartsofNorthernAsia.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能够吸收二氧化碳的几个树种。【16题详析】设空处位于第一段末尾，应该与前文衔接，并能引出下文，上文“Generally,lookforevergreentrees,thosewithheavytrunks(树干),andthosewithdeeproots.Ifalltheabovetreesdonotfityourclimatezone,goforanytreeswithinyourarea.(一般来说，要找常青树，那些树干粗壮，根深的树。如果以上所有的树木都不适合你的气候区，那就选择你所在地区的树木)”是关于如何选择树种，下文具体介绍了几种树，B项“下面这些树是最好的选择”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】设空处位于段中，是承上启下的过渡句，根据上文“Ofalltreesdiscussedhere,oaktreeshavethelongestimpactwhenitcomestocarbonabsorption(吸收).(在这里讨论的所有树木中，橡树对碳吸收的影响是最长的)”和下文“Interestingly,theoakcontinuesproducingfruitsforupto700years.(有趣的是，橡树在长达700年的时间里继续结出果实)”可知，此处在介绍橡树的存活周期长，D项“这种树可以存活1000年之久”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句，根据下文“Notonlycanthetreeabsorbsomecarbonfromtheairbutyoualsoenjoysomewalnutsasitbecomesfullygrown.(树不仅可以从空气中吸收一些碳，而且当它完全长大时，你也可以享受一些核桃)”可知，胡桃具有吸收二氧化碳和供人享用两大优点，C项“黑胡桃给你带来双重好处”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】设空处位于段尾，应与前文相衔接，上文“Thetreegrowswellinmostregionsbutitthrives(茁壮成长)inriverzones.ItisidealforthoseinSouthernOntario,SouthDakota,Georgia,andNorthernFloridaforAmericans.(这种树在大多数地区都生长得很好，但在河流地区却很茂盛。对于美国人来说，它是安大略省南部、南达科他州、佐治亚州和佛罗里达州北部的理想选择)”提到了黑胡桃树在不同地区的生情况，G项“它也在欧洲和北亚部分地区蓬勃发展”符合语境，该项中的“also”起到了很好的衔接作用，故选G。【20题详析】设空处位于段中，应与前后文相衔接，上文“Themainreasonisthatitabsorbssomuchcarbondioxide.(主要原因是它吸收了太多的二氧化碳)”提到红树林吸收很多二氧化碳，下文“Italsostoreslargeamountsofcarboninitsthicktrunk.(它还在厚厚的树干中储存了大量的碳)”提到红树林可以将二氧化碳储存在厚厚的树干中，F项“它可以通过叶子和根吸收碳”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthefallof2023,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinanawkwardsituation.Hewasstuckinthemiddleofa____21____streetwithhiscarshuttingdown.“Therewere____22____allaroundme,infrontofme,behindme,onbothsidesofme,”Widmerrecalled(回想).Hiscarhadbeengivinghim____23____,sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoarepairstoretohavehisbattery____24____.Butonthewaythere,it____25____andtrappedhiminthemiddleofrushhour____26____.“Ihadthat____27____momentIthinkweallashumanshavesometimesandIjustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Momentslater,Widmer’s____28____wasanswered.“Therewasamansittinginthestreet,holdingupacardboard____29____askingformoney.Andhesawthatmycarbrokedownandhemouthedthewords,‘Doyouneed_____30_____?’”AfterWidmer_____31_____a“Yes”,themanputdownhissignandgottoWidmer’scar.“Asthelightturnedgreenandthecarsbeganto_____32_____,hestoodbehindmeandhewildlywavedhisarms,_____33_____thecarstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.Themanwasabletodirecttrafficandfreeup_____34_____spaceforhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer_____35_____him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,theman_____36_____returnedtohispost.“BeforeIcouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar_____37_____behindme,”Widmersaid.“Insidethecarwerefivemen,andthedriverjumpedout,and_____38_____meifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(跨接电缆)andrestartedWidmer’scar.Justaswiththemaninthe_____39_____,thecarfullofmenmovedonjustasquicklyastheyhadarrived.“Iwillalways_____40_____thatmoment…ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.21.A.busy B.quiet C.flat D.wide22.A.bikes B.cars C.passengers D.stores23.A.hope B.advice C.time D.trouble24.A.checked B.charged C.stopped D.collected25.A.left B.worked C.died D.arrived26.A.crowd B.traffic C.morning D.village27.A.boring B.terrible C.strange D.right28.A.application B.chance C.question D.letter29.A.sign B.photo C.light D.box30.A.space B.money C.help D.water31.A.read B.picked C.prepared D.nodded32.A.shake B.sound C.move D.travel33.A.directing B.controlling C.ordering D.preventing34.A.little B.enclosed C.enough D.indoor35.A.praised B.thanked C.called D.honoured36.A.bravely B.anxiously C.suddenly D.quickly37.A.brokeaway B.passedby C.startedoff D.pulledin38.A.reminded B.asked C.contacted D.told39.A.house B.chair C.corner D.street40.A.remember B.live C.feel D.describe【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.D38.B39.D40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了CoreyWidmer的车出现故障，被困在高峰期的车流中，街上的一个乞讨者帮助他疏导交通，并把车推到路边的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的车熄火了，被困在一条繁忙的街道中央。A.busy繁忙的；B.quiet安静的；C.flat扁平的；D.wide宽的。根据下文“rushhour”可知，高峰时段的交通应是很繁忙，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我周围都是车，在我前面，在我后面，在我两边，”Widmer回忆说。A.bikes自行车；B.cars汽车；C.passengers游客；D.stores商店。根据上文“inthemiddleofa________street”可知，街道上应都是车，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的车给他带来了麻烦，所以他提前下班，开车去修理店检查电池。A.hope希望；B.advice建议；C.time时间；D.trouble麻烦，问题。根据“sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoarepairstore”可知，Widmer要去修车，说明车子有问题，给他带来了麻烦，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.checked检查；B.charged要价，收费；C.stopped停止；D.collected收集。根据“arepairstore”可知，Widmer去修理店检查电池，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在去那里的路上，它熄火了，把他困在了高峰时段的交通中。A.left离开；B.worked工作；C.died熄火；D.arrived到达。根据上文“withhiscarshuttingdown”和空后的“trappedhiminthemiddleof…”可知，车子熄火了，Widmer被困在车流中，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.crowd人群；B.traffic交通；C.morning早上；D.village村庄。根据上文“Hewasstuckinthemiddleofa________street”和空前的“rushhour”可知，他被困在了高峰时段的交通中，故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我有过那种可怕的时刻，我想我们都有过，我只是想，‘我该怎么办？’”A.boring令人厌烦的；B.terrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.right正确的。根据文章首句“CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinanawkwardsituation.(CoreyWidmer发现自己陷入了尴尬的境地)”和下文“WhatamIgoingtodo?”可知，Widmer被困在了高峰时段的交通中，不知道该怎么办，故此处指“这种可怕的时刻”，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，Widmer的问题得到了回答。A.application应用；B.chance机会；C.question问题；D.letter信。根据上文“WhatamIgoingtodo?”以及下文描述一个乞讨者来帮助Widmer可知，他的这个问题得到了回答，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个人坐在街上，举着一个纸板牌子要钱。A.sign招牌，指示牌；B.photo照片；C.light灯；D.box盒子。根据下文“themanputdownhissign”可知，他举着一个牌子，故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到我的车坏了，就用口型说：“你需要帮忙吗？”A.space空间；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.water水。下文“themanputdownhissignandgottoWidmer’scar”和“hestoodbehindmeandhewildlywavedhisarms,________thecarstogoaroundme”提到那个人放下牌子来到Widmer车边指挥交通，所以此处他询问Widmer是否需要帮助，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Widmer点了点头表示“是”之后，那人放下牌子，走向Widmer的车。A.read读；B.picked采摘；C.prepared准备；D.nodded点头。根据“Yes”可知，Widmer点头表示需要帮助，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当绿灯亮起，汽车开始移动时，他站在我身后，疯狂地挥舞着手臂，指挥汽车绕过我，”Widmer说。A.shake摇晃；B.sound（使）发出声音；C.move移动；D.travel旅行。根据空前“Asthelightturnedgreen”可知，绿灯亮起，车辆应是开始移动，故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.directing指挥；B.controlling控制；C.ordering命令；D.preventing防止。根据空前“hewildlywavedhisarms”可知，他疯狂地挥舞着手臂，是在指挥汽车，下文“Themanwasabletodirecttraffic”也有提示，故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名男子能够指挥交通，腾出足够的空间，让他和Widmer把车推到路边。A.little小的，少的；B.enclosed围住的；C.enough足够的；D.indoor室内的。根据上文他指挥车辆绕过Widmer以及空后“topushthecarovertothesideoftheroad”可知，此处指腾出足够的空间把车推到路边，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Widmer向他道谢，说了句“不客气”后，那名男子迅速回到了自己的位置上。A.praised赞扬；B.thanked感谢；C.called呼叫；D.honoured尊敬。根据下文“saying‘You’rewelcome’(说‘不客气’)”和语境可知，他帮助指挥交通和推车，Widmer应是表示感谢，故选B。【36题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bravely勇敢地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.suddenly突然；D.quickly快速地。根据“returnedtohispost”和下文“BeforeIcouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar...”提到另一辆车来到Widmer旁边可知，那个人很快回到了自己的位置，故选D。【37题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我还没来得及多想，另一辆车就在我后面停了下来，”Widmer说。A.brokeaway脱离；B.passedby经过；C.startedoff动身；D.pulledin停靠。根据下文“thedriverjumpedout”可知，司机下车了，说明车子停下来了，故选D。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“车里有五个人，司机从车里跳出来，问我是否需要帮助，我说，‘需要。’”A.reminded提醒；B.asked询问；C.contacted联系；D.told告诉。下文“Isaid,‘Yes.’”提到Widmer回答，故此处是询问是否需要帮助，故选B。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像街上的那个人一样，那辆装满人的汽车也像他们到达时一样迅速地开走了。A.house房子；B.chair椅子；C.corner角落；D.street街道。根据上文“Therewasamansittinginthestreet”可知，此处是上文提到的坐在街道上的那个人，故选D。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我将永远记住那一刻……它让我看到了那些可能需要帮助的人，”Widmer说。A.remember想起，记得；B.live生活；C.feel感觉；D.describe描述。根据下文“ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp”可知，这件事给Widmer以启示，故此处指“我将永远记住那一刻”，故选A。第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。A.isregardedasB.inspiteofC.refertoD.workthroughE.comeupwithF.cutbackonG.tosumup41.Isthisthesmalltownthatyouoften______?42.Sheisstillveryactive______heradvancingyears.43.China’sleadersaretryingto______energywaste.44.Thesinger______arepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.45.Keepyoureyeonthesejokers;youneverknowwhattheywill______.【答案】41.C42.B43.F44.A45.E【41题详析】考查动词短语。句意：这就是你常提到的那个小镇吗？空格处在定语从句作谓语，且意义为“提到”，所以动词短语referto填入空格处，符合句意。故选C项。【42题详析】考查介词短语。句意：她虽然年事已高，但仍然很活跃。根据句意和空格后的名词短语heradvancingyears，空格处应该填入介词短语，且意义为“虽然；尽管”，所以介词短语inspiteof填入空格处，符合句意。故选B项。【43题详析】考查动词短语。句意：中国领导人正在努力减少能源浪费。根据句意和空格前不定式符号to可知，空格处应该填入动词原形，且意义为“减少”，所以动词短语cutbackon填入空格处，符合句意。故选F项。【44题详析】考查动词短语。句意：这位歌手被认为是她那一代年轻人的代表。空格处是句子的谓语动词，且意义为“被认为是”，所以动词短语isregardedas填入空格处，符合句意。故选A项。【45题详析】考查动词短语。句意：盯紧这几个活宝，指不定他们能整出什么幺蛾子。根据句意和空格前的will可知，空格处应该填入动词原形，且意义为“想出，提出”，所以动词短语comeupwith填入空格处，符合句意。故选E项。第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amusical,LadyM,basedonShakespeare’sMacbeth,madeitsworlddebut(首演)inShanghaiinMay.ItisthefirstforeignmusicalproducedbyChina.____46____(develop)bytheShanghaiCultureSquareandXujunDrama&Musical,LadyMhasacast(演员阵容)fromaroundtheworld.JamesBeenyandGinaGeorgiofromtheUKwrotethetextandsongs,buttheChineseteamdid____47____restoftheproduction.DespitebeingaChineseproduction,thesung-throughmusicalisperformedinEnglish.XuJun,thedirectorofLadyM,explainedthereasonbehindittoCGTN.“Iwas____48____(worry)thatitwouldaffectthesongsifItranslatedthewordsintoChinese,”hesaid.Xu____49____(impress)bytheChineseactors’performance,____50____hesaidshowedtheimprovementofChineseeducation.“IfelttheworldopeneduptomeonceIdecided____51____(make)themusicalinEnglish,andIcouldsearchforthecastfromacrosstheworld,”Xusaid.“That’swhenIthoughtofMaya.”MayaHakvoort,aDutchactressandsingerknown____52____herperformanceinthemusicalElisabeth,isoneofthree____53____(actress)whoplayLadyMacbeth.AlthoughLadyMisthefirsttimeHakvoortistakingpartinaChina-producedmusical,sheisnota____54____(strange)toChina.Hakvoortviewsthemusicalasacreativeandnecessaryformofculturalexchange.Meanwhile,Xubelievesthemostimportantgain(收获)fromLadyMis“seeingtheoutsideand____55____(let)theoutsideseeus.”【答案】46.Developed47.the48.worried49.wasimpressed50.which51.tomake52.for53.actresses54.stranger55.letting【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由莎士比亚的《麦克白》改编的音乐剧《麦克白夫人》，这是中国制作的第一部外国音乐剧。【46题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意