2024-2025学年福建省漳州市乙丙级联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州市乙丙级联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstoresInthehotandcrowdedsummercity,there’snothingbetterthanfindingacoolandquietbookstoretogetlostin.Undoubtedly,agreatbookstorecanprovidebothrelaxationandinspiration.Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:McNallyJacksonMcNallyJacksonisabelovedindependentbookstorewithmultiplelocations,knownforitsgoodselectionandwelcomingatmosphere.Besidesofferingawiderangeofgenres,manylocationsfeatureacozycaféwhereyoucanenjoycoffee,pastries,andlightsnackswhilebrowsingorreading.TheMysteriousBookshopAsthenamesuggests,TheMysteriousBookshopspecializesinmystery,crime,anddetectivefiction,offeringawiderangeofrelatedbooks.Thestoreregularlyhostsbooksigningsandreadingswithwell-knownauthorsinthemysterygenre,providingfanswithopportunitiestomeettheirfavoritewriters.Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.DashwoodBooksForthosewholovephotography,DashwoodBooksisahiddenparadiseonBondStreet.Hereyoucanfindrare,limited,andout-of-printphotobooks.Somedays,you’lleverfindbargainbins(柜)locatednearthebackofthestore,withoptionsforlessthan＄5apop.Fashiondesigners,suchasSimoneRocha,havebeenknowntowandertothestoreforinspiration.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooksPosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.Thestoreoffersagoodselectionofbestsellers,children’sbooks,anduniquegifts,makingitagreatplacetopickupsomethingspecialwhileexploringthemarket.21.Whichbookstorecanprovidesomeadvice?A.McNallyJackson B.DashwoodBooksC.TheMysteriousBookshop D.ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks22.WhatuniquefeaturedoesPosmanBookshave?A.Alargeselectionofrarebooks. B.Alocationwithinafoodmarket.C.Specialeventswithfamousauthors. D.Awidecollectionofmysterynovels.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromoteonlinebookshopping.B.Toofferrecommendationsforbookstores.C.Tocomparetheserviceofsomebookstores.D.Todiscussthehistoryofsomebookstores.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheMysteriousBookshop部分中的“Theknowledgeablestaffispassionateaboutmysteryfictionandcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.(知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，TheMysteriousBookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ChelseaMarket’sPosmanBooks部分中的“PosmanBooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspotforbooklovers,hiddeninoneofNYC’smostpopularfoodmarkets.(切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，PosmanBooks的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“AGuidetoNewYorkCity’sBestBookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Herearethemust-visitbookstoresinNewYorkCity:(以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。BHarbinhaswitnessedasignificantboomthathascausedittotrendonsocialmediathiswinter.ByDecember20,2023,thecityairport’sannualpassengerthroughputhadgonebeyond20million.Accordingtoanewreport,duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinreceived3.05milliontouristsandmadeincomeof5.91billionyuan,bothofwhichreachedrecordhighs.Harbin,alsoknownasChina’s“icecity”,isfamousforitsiceandsnowculture.Forover60years,thecityhashadatraditionofholdinganannualicelanternexhibition,presentingthecreativityandskillofitsartists.Recently,theIceandSnowWorld,recognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelargesticeandsnowpark,isjustoneofmanyattractionsinthecity.Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnowsculptures,includingreplicas(复制品)offamouslandmarks,animals,andcartooncharacters.Inaddition,visitorscanalsoenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsports,suchasiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.Harbinsparednoefforttoshowitssincerityandhospitalitytotourists.AttheIceandSnowWorld,alotofnewexperienceshavebeenprovided,suchashovercraftsandbicyclesonice,Ferriswheels,andhotairballoons.Touristswerewelcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport,anddressingroomsweresetupforthemtochangeintowarmclothing.Localresidentssupportedbytravelingduringoff-peakhourstoreducetrafficandofferingtouristsfreerides.Forthoseunabletobookhotels,thegovernmentopenedtheProvincialPeople’sCongressServiceCenterforlow-coststays.“Forindividualtravelers,acity’sinfrastructure(基础设施)andpublicservicesformthefoundationoftourismcompetitiveness.Itisonlywhentouristsfeelthewarmthofthecityandthegoodwillofitscitizensthattheyfitintothelivesofatraveldestinationnicely,”saidDaiBin,presidentofChinaTourismAcademy.24.Thefiguresinparagraph1showthat__________.A.ThegrowthinHarbin’stourismindustryB.ThepopularityofHarbin’snewattractionsC.People’sinterestintravelinginicyplacesD.People’sgreatpassionfortheNewYearholiday25.WhatdoweknowabouttheIceandSnowWorldfromparagraph2?A.Itisfamousforitsannualicelanternexhibition.B.Itisthefirsticeandsnowparkintheworld.C.Itoffersvarioussnow-relatedactivitiesforvisitors.D.Itholdsvarioussnowsportscompetitionsforvisitors.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.NewequipmentaddedintheIceandSnowWorld.B.Themeasurestoensuretourists’safetyinHarbin.C.Localpeople’ssupportforrelievingtrafficpressure.D.Theeffortstoimprovetourists’travelexperiences.27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Adiaryofculturaltours.B.Anewsreportontourism.C.Anadvertisementforscenicspots.D.Areviewofnewlyemergingcities.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ByDecember20,2023,thecityairport’sannualpassengerthroughputhadgonebeyond20million.Accordingtoanewreport,duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinreceived3.05milliontouristsandmadeincomeof5.91billionyuan,bothofwhichreachedrecordhighs.(截至2023年12月20日，该市机场的年旅客流量已超过2000万人次。据最新报道，在为期三天的新年假期中，哈尔滨共接待游客305万人次，实现收入59.1亿元，均创历史新高)”可推知，第一段的数字展示出了哈尔滨旅游业的增长。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itfeaturesamazingiceandsnowsculptures,includingreplicasoffamouslandmarks,animals,andcartooncharacters.Inaddition,visitorscanalsoenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsports,suchasiceskating,icefishing,andsledding.(它以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。此外，游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和雪橇)”可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供各种与雪有关的活动。故选C项。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Harbinsparednoefforttoshowitssincerityandhospitalitytotourists.AttheIceandSnowWorld,alotofnewexperienceshavebeenprovided,suchashovercraftsandbicyclesonice,Ferriswheels,andhotairballoons.Touristswerewelcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport,anddressingroomsweresetupforthemtochangeintowarmclothing.Localresidentssupportedbytravelingduringoff-peakhourstoreducetrafficandofferingtouristsfreerides.Forthoseunabletobookhotels,thegovernmentopenedtheProvincialPeople’sCongressServiceCenterforlow-coststays.(哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示自己的诚意和热情好客。在冰雪世界，人们提供了许多新的体验，比如冰上的气垫船和自行车、摩天轮和热气球。机场以现场表演欢迎游客，并为他们设置了更衣室，让他们换上保暖的衣服。当地居民在非高峰时段出行以减少交通，并为游客提供免费乘车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的人，政府开设了省人大服务中心，提供低成本住宿)”可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全篇及第一段“Harbinhaswitnessedasignificantboomthathascausedittotrendonsocialmediathiswinter.(哈尔滨见证了巨大的繁荣，并成为今年冬天社交媒体上的热门城市)”可知，本文主要介绍哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客，由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选B项。CLivingnearbarsandfast-foodrestaurantscouldbeharmfultohearthealth,accordingtoanewresearch.Thesekindsofready-to-eatfoodenvironmentstypicallyprovideunhealthyfoodsanddrinks,andhavebeenrelatedtocardiovasculardiseases,suchasheartfailure,saidLuQi,aheadresearcheratTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Heartfailureisaconditioninwhichtheheartcan’tgetenoughbloodtomeetthebody’sneeds.Thisstudyislikelythefirsttoevaluate(评估)theconnectionbetweenfoodenvironmentandheartfailurewithlong-termobservation.“Mostpreviousresearchesontherelationbetweennutrition(营养)andhumanhealthhavebeenfocusedonfoodquality,neglectingtheimpactoffoodenvironment,”Qisaid.“Ourpresentstudyhighlightstheimportanceofaccountingforfoodenvironmentinnutritionresearches.”Researchersevaluatedtheconnectionusingdatafrommorethan500,000adultsintheUnitedKingdom.Theymeasuredparticipants’exposure(接触)tothreetypesoffoodenvironments—bars,restaurantsandfast-foodrestaurants.Exposurewasdetermined‘byproximity(livingwithin1kilometer)anddensity(thenumberofready-to-eatfoodstoreswithin1kilometer).Thestudydocumentednearly13,000heartfailurecasesduringa12-yearfollow-upperiodandtheresultsshowedthatparticipantswith10ormoreready-to-eatstoresneartheirhomeshada16%greaterriskofheartfailurethanthosewithnoready-to-eatfoodenvironments.Thoseclosesttothebars(lessthan500meters)hada14%higherriskthanthosewholivedthefarthestaway(morethan3,000meters).Theresearchersnotedthefindingssuggestedthatcreatinghealthierfoodenvironmentsandimprovingphysicalfitnessfacilities,alongwithhelpingmorepeoplereceivehigherlevelsofeducation,couldreducetheincreasedriskofheartfailurelinkedtoquick-mealoptions.Overall,thestudystressestheimportanceofimprovingfoodenvironmentstopreventheartfailure,andtheresearchersnotethatmorestudiesareneeded,particularlyevaluatingnutritionunsafety,tomakesureoftheapplicabilityofthisstudy’sresults.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglecting”inparagraph2mean?A.Questioning. B.Identifying. C.Considering. D.Ignoring.29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirresearchfindingsaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byexplainingatheory.C.Byshowinganargument. D.Bydescribingaprocess.30.Whatispresentedinparagraph5?A.Possiblecauses. B.Solvingstrategies.C.Researchresults. D.People’sreactions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysFoodIsCookedReallyCountB.SingleFoodChoicesLeadtoNutritionalImbalanceC.Ready-to-eatFoodSurroundingsCouldHarmHeartHealthD.FastFoodIsIncreasinglyEnteringtheConsumptionMarket【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于居住环境与心脏健康关系的科学研究成果，探讨了靠近酒吧和快餐店的生活环境如何可能对心脏健康产生负面影响。【28题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Mostpreviousresearchesontherelationbetweennutrition(营养)andhumanhealthhavebeenfocusedonfoodquality(以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上)”和“theimpactoffoodenvironment(食物环境的影响)”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。A.Questioning提问；B.Identifying识别；C.Considering考虑；D.Ignoring忽略，忽视。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Thestudydocumentednearly13,000heartfailurecasesduringa12-yearfollow-upperiodandtheresultsshowedthatparticipantswith10ormoreready-to-eatstoresneartheirhomeshada16%greaterriskofheartfailurethanthosewithnoready-to-eatfoodenvironments.Thoseclosesttothebars(lessthan500meters)hada14%higherriskthanthosewholivedthefarthestaway(morethan3,000meters).(这项研究在12年的随访期间记录了近13000例心力衰竭病例，结果显示，在家附近有10家或更多即食食品商店的参与者患心力衰竭的风险比没有即食食品环境的参与者高16%。离酒吧最近（不到500米）的人比住得最远（超过3000米）的人患癌症的风险高14%。)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。【30题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Theresearchersnotedthefindingssuggestedthatcreatinghealthierfoodenvironmentsandimprovingphysicalfitnessfacilities,alongwithhelpingmorepeoplereceivehigherlevelsofeducation,couldreducetheincreasedriskofheartfailurelinkedtoquick-mealoptions.(研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。)”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Livingnearbarsandfast-foodrestaurantscouldbeharmfultohearthealth,accordingtoanewresearch.Thesekindsofready-to-eatfoodenvironmentstypicallyprovideunhealthyfoodsanddrinks,andhavebeenrelatedtocardiovasculardiseases,suchasheartfailure,saidLuQi,aheadresearcheratTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.(一项新研究表明，住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害。新奥尔良杜兰大学首席研究员陆奇说，这种即食食品环境通常提供不健康的食品和饮料，并与心力衰竭等心血管疾病有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项“Ready-to-eatFoodSurroundingsCouldHarmHeartHealth(即食食品环境可能损害心脏健康)”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snevereasytoletgoofwhatyou’velearnedtobecomfortablewith,buttheactoflettinggoandstartingovercanbeincrediblypowerful.____32____Herearesometipstohelpustomakesuchachange.GetridofunrealisticexpectationsWhilethere’scertainlynothingwrongwithaiminghighandbelievinginyourself,settinggoalsthataretoounrealisticonlysetsyouupforfailureanddisappointment.Themoreyoupressureyourselftosucceedandliveuptoyourperfectideals,themorefrustratedyouwillfeelwhenthingsdon’tworkout.Stopthinkingthatyouneedtohavecertainthingsorbeincertainplaces,justforyoutofeelgoodaboutyourself.Throwawaytheemotionalbaggage____33____However,youcan’tkeepholdingontoyouremotionalbaggageforever.Leaveallyourheartbreaksandemotionalhang-upswheretheybelong,inthepast,andlearntoletgoofthetroublesyoumayhavebeenholdingonto.It’sokayifyou’restillhurtingaslongasyouallowyourselfthefreedomtoheal,transform,andgrowasyougreettheNewYear.Keepawayfromtoxic(有毒害的)relationshipsIt’stimeforyoutosaygoodbyetotiringtoxicrelationshipsandone-sidedfriendships.Don’tsurroundyourselfwithfair-weatherpeople.Knowthatyoudeservetobewithpeoplewhocareforyou,understandyou,acceptyou,andconnectwithyou.____34____DodifferentlyAreyoulookingforachange?____35____Afterall,nooneeverachievedanythinggreatbysimplyfollowingthecrowd,sowhynothavealittlefunandexperiment?Getachangeofscenery,adoptanewhobby,anddosomethingyou’vealwayswantedtodobutneverhadthecouragetodobefore.____36____Wealldesirefortheapprovalandacceptanceofthepeoplewhomattertous,butworryingtoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkwillonlybringyoumiseryandfrustration.Devotingallyourtimeandenergytolivinguptoeveryone’sexpectationsofyouisexhaustingbecauseit’simpossibleforyoutopleaseeveryone.A.Embracetherealyou.B.Stoppleasingothers.C.Itcanpositivelyimpactourlivesandsatisfyusemotionally.D.Thenit’stimetostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.E.Don’tbeafraidtoleavethosehurtingyoutoomuchormistreatingyoutoomanytimes.F.Thetruthisthepersonwhoseapprovalshouldmatterthemosttoyoushouldbeyou.G.Lettinggoofyourpersonalproblemsiseasiersaidthandone.【答案】32.C33.G34.E35.D36.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提供一些改变生活的建议，鼓励我们摆脱舒适区，开始新的生活。【32题详析】上文“It’snevereasytoletgoofwhatyou’velearnedtobecomfortablewith,buttheactoflettinggoandstartingovercanbeincrediblypowerful.(放弃你已经习惯的东西从来都不容易，但放手并重新开始的行为可以非常强大)”说明摆脱舒适区并重新开始是非常有力的行动，空格处需要进一步介绍走出舒适区的好处，C项中的“Itcanpositivelyimpactourlivesandsatisfyusemotionally.(它可以积极地影响我们的生活，并在情感上满足我们)”与上文一致，故选C。【33题详析】下文“However,youcan’tkeepholdingontoyouremotionalbaggageforever.(然而，你不能永远抱着你的情感包袱不放)”说明我们不能永远带着情感包袱，空格处需要填一个选项，能和个人情感包袱逻辑一致，并且能和However形成逻辑上的转折关系，G项中的“Lettinggoofyourpersonalproblemsiseasiersaidthandone.(放下个人问题说起来容易做起来难)”符合题意，故选G。【34题详析】上文“It’stimeforyoutosaygoodbyetotiringtoxicrelationshipsandone-sidedfriendships.(是时候告别那些令人疲惫的有毒关系和单方面友谊了)”说明是时候告别有毒的关系和单方面友谊，空格处需要一个鼓励我们这样做的陈述，E项中的“Don’tbeafraidtoleavethosehurtingyoutoomuchormistreatingyoutoomanytimes.(不要害怕离开那些伤害你太多或虐待你太多次的人)”与上文一致，故选E。【35题详析】上文“Areyoulookingforachange?(你在寻找变化吗？)”说明作者在这一段介绍如何寻找变化的方法，空格需要填一个“尝试新事物”的选项，D项中的“Thenit’stimetostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings.(那么是时候走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物了)”与上文一致，故选D。【36题详析】下文“Wealldesirefortheapprovalandacceptanceofthepeoplewhomattertous,butworryingtoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkwillonlybringyoumiseryandfrustration.(我们都渴望得到我们关心的人的认可和接受，但过分担心别人的想法只会带来痛苦和挫折)”说明我们其实不需要那么在乎别人的看法，空格处需要一个关于如何对待他人看法的陈述，B项中的“Stoppleasingothers.(停止取悦他人)”与上文一致，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfteraninjurywashedupMarinaMurphy’scareerasadancer,shewantedtoachievesomethingdifferent.Shesether___37___ongoingtoAmericafromIreland.Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.Shewouldhave___38___thatshewouldn’thaveanywhereelse.Fullof___39___,Marinapackedherthings,saidhergoodbyesandsetsailfortheUnitedStates.Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She___40___herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.However,herearlyexperiencesintheU.S.provedtobe___41___.Shespentverylittlemoneyandworkedseveralpart-timejobs.Additionally,shewas___42___asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea___43___.Feeling___44___,Marinasatonaparkbenchcrying.Hersituationwas___45___likeherdreams.Itwasthenthatanelderlymannoticedherand____46____Marinanottogiveupjustyet.“Don’tjumpshipyet.Giveyourselfmoretimetoseeifyouwillsinkorswim.Ibelievethatthingswillgetbetter,"hesaid.Hiswordsworked.Marina____47____totestthewatersforayeartoseeifthingswould____48____.____49____，Marinadiscoveredthatsheeffortlessly____50____lifeinAmericaoverthecourseofthatyear.Theoldmanhadbeenright.Bypersevering(坚持)throughdifficulttimes,shefinallyfoundthehappinessand____51____shehadbeenlookingfor.37.A.feet B.sights C.adventure D.strategy38.A.chances B.jobs C.goals D.champions39.A.curiosity B.energy C.power D.hope40.A.pictured B.found C.enjoyed D.watched41.A.smooth B.different C.difficult D.pleasant42.A.turneddown B.turnedover C.takendown D.takenover43.A.difference B.mistake C.start D.change44.A.annoyed B.nervous C.sad D.confused45.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything46.A.lectured B.promised C.encouraged D.forced47.A.asked B.refused C.decided D.managed48.A.improve B.survive C.exchange D.revive49.A.Immediately B.Naturally C.Certainly D.Surprisingly50.A.focusedon B.adaptedto C.dependedon D.turnedto51.A.kindness B.courage C.truth D.success【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.A41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.C48.A49.D50.B51.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MarinaMurphy在受伤后结束舞蹈生涯，前往美国追求新生活。经历困难和失败后，一个老人鼓励她不放弃，最终她适应了美国生活并找到了幸福和成功。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算从爱尔兰去美国。A.feet脚；B.sights景物；C.adventure冒险；D.strategy策略。根据下文“Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.”可知，她觉得在美国自己会有成功的机会。因此，她渴望能够去美国。短语：setsightson，意为“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故选B。【38题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。A.chances机会；B.jobs工作；C.goals目标；D.champions冠军。根据上文“Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.”可知，她觉得自己在美国会有机会成功，所以她是觉得在美国她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。故选A。【39题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marina满怀希望，收拾好行李，告别，启程前往美国。A.curiosity好奇心；B.energy能量；C.power力量、权力；D.hope希望。根据上文“Shebelievedthattheworldwouldbeherstage,whereshecoulddoanythingshewanted.”以及下文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.”可知，此时的Marina是对自己的未来充满了希望。故选D。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己能以电影明星的身份进入好莱坞。A.pictured画、想象；B.found发现；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.watched看。根据上文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.”可知，这些都是她想象出来的。故选A。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在美国的早期经历被证明是困难的。A.smooth平稳的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.pleasant舒适的。根据下文“Shespentverylittlemoneyandworkedseveralpart-timejobs.Additionally,shewas______asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea______.”可知，她在美国的早期生活是很困难的。故选C。【42题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒绝成为演员。A.turneddown调低、拒绝；B.turnedover翻转；C.takendown记下；D.takenover接管。根据下文“Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea______.”可知，她经历了很多失败，所以可以判断，她是多次被拒绝。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败了这么多次，她开始怀疑自己是否犯了错误。A.difference区别；B.mistake错误；C.start开始；D.change改变。根据上文“Withsomuchfailure,”可知，她觉得自己来美国是一个错误的决定。故选B。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marina感到悲伤，坐在公园的长椅上哭了起来。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sad悲伤的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文可知，Marina在美国的早期生活很困难；再根据下文“Marinasatonaparkbenchcrying”可知，此时的Marina感到很悲伤。故选C。【45题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的处境和她的梦想完全不同。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没什么；C.something一些事；D.everything任何事。根据上文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She_____herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.”可知，Marina梦想自己在美国会成功；再根据“Additionally,shewas______asanactressformanytimes.Withsomuchfailure,shebegantowonderifshehadmadea______.”可知，她来美国后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的梦想完全不同。考查短语：nothinglike，意为“不像”。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓励Marina不要放弃。A.lectured训斥；B.promised承诺；C.encouraged鼓励；D.forced强迫。根据下文“Marinanottogiveupjustyet.”可知，老人是在鼓励Marina。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A.asked问；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.managed设法做成。根据下文“totestthewatersforayeartoseeifthingswould___12___.”可知，Marina暗下决定，再试一年。故选C。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A.improve提升、改进；B.survive存活；C.exchange交换；D.revive使重生。根据上文“Don’tjumpshipyet.Giveyourselfmoretimetoseeifyouwillsinkorswim.Ibelievethatthingswillgetbetter,”可知，Marina是想给自己一个机会再试试，看看情况能否好转。故选A。【49题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A.Immediately立即；B.Naturally自然地；C.Certainly当然、一定；D.Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Marinadiscoveredthatsheeffortlessly______lifeinAmericaoverthecourseofthatyear.Theoldmanhadbeenright.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人说对了，说明这是令人惊讶的。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A.focusedon专注于；B.adaptedto习惯于；C.dependedon依赖于；D.turnedto求助于、转向。根据下文“Bypersevering(坚持)throughdifficulttimes,shefinallyfoundthehappinessand______shehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，Marina最终获得了幸福和成功，说明Marina完全适应了美国的生活。故选B。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持度过困难时期，她终于找到了她一直在寻找的幸福和成功。A.kindness仁慈；B.courage勇气；C.truth事实；D.success成功。根据空前的“happiness”以及上文“Alongtheway,Marinadaydreamedabouttheadventure.She______herselfmakinganentryintoHollywoodasamoviestar.”可知，她获得了自己一直想要的成功。故选D。第二节单句语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）52.Therewerehundredsofthousandsofnamelessheroesduringtheoutbreakofepidemic,manyof________servedothersattheriskoftheirownlives.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【详析】考查定语从句。句意：疫情期间，数十万无名英雄挺身而出，其中许多人以生命为盾，守护他人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，应填关系代词构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，对先行词hundredsofthousandsofnamelessheroes进行补充说明，应用whom。故填whom。53.Forbetter________(observe)ofwildbirds,youneedbinocularsofhighquality.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】observation【详析】考查名词。句意：为了更好地观察野生鸟类，你需要高质量的双筒望远镜。“better”是形容词比较级，介词for后接名词，“observation”是“observe”的名词形式，意为“观察”，“Forbetterobservationof...”表示“为了更好地观察……”。故填observation。54.______（fortune）,hemissedthetrainandhadtopostponethemeetingtillthedayaftertomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Unfortunately【详析】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他错过了火车，不得不将会议推迟到后天。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“fortunate”副词形式为“fortunately”，根据“hemissedthetrain”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”。故填Unfortunately。55.Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupport__________unbelievablevarietyofwildlife.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详析】考查冠词。句意：森林的不同层次支持着令人难以置信的野生动物多样性。本题考查短语avarietyof，意思是“大量的”。但是在variety前有个形容词unbelievable，它是元音因素开头，应该将冠词改为an。故答案是an。56.Withthefinalexam__________(approach),allthestudentswerebusygoingovertheirlessons.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approaching【详析】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有学生都在忙着复习功课。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语thefinalexam之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填approaching。57.Muchtotheresearcher’s______________(satisfy),theresultoftheexperimentmatchedperfectlywithhisprediction.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】satisfaction【详析】考查名词。句意：令研究人员非常满意的是，实验结果与他的预测完全相符。“muchtoone’s+名词”为固定结构，意为“令某人非常……的是”，空处应用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。故填satisfaction。58.Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacher______________(attract)bytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeenattracted【详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，不仅外国学生，就连老师也被正宗的中国茶文化所吸引。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语sofar可知应用现在完成时，notonly...butalso...连接名词/代词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，theteacher与动词attract之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，theteacher为第三人称单数，故填hasbeenattracted。59.Althoughthepeaceagreement________(discuss)byrepresentativesfrombothsidesnow,thewarstillcontinuesinthefront.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingdiscussed【详析】考查时态语态。句意：虽然双方的代表正在讨论和平协议，但前线的战争仍在继续。主语agreement与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，故填isbeingdiscussed。60.Inaword,wereachedapoint_____________wewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详析】考查定语从句。句意：总之，我们达到了一个我们希望享受和理解文学的一个点。空处引导定语从句，修饰apoint，先行词point意为“阶段”，为抽象地点，所以用关系副词where，故填where。61.TianjinBinhaiNewArea,__________(locate)intheeasternportareaofTianjin,willplayamoreimportantroleinopeningup.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】located【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于天津东部港区的天津滨海新区将在对外开放中发挥更重要的作用。空处为定语，belocatedin含义为“位于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式作定语。故填located。第三节词组填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。inharmonywith;inshape;haveaccessto;indespair;keeptrackof;keepinmind;beconcernedabout;getthrough;dieout;inaddition;62.Bankstatementshelpyou______whereyourmoneyisgoing.63.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive______nature.64.Manyfailuresthrowhim______butnooneiscapableofhelpinghim.65.Sherunssixmileseverydaytohelpkeepherself______.66.Allthestudentsatschool______thelibrary.67.Weshould______thefutureofourcountry,becausewearepartofit.68.Iftheseanimalsandplants______,wewillneverseethemagain.69.______,Iwillparticipateinarangeofafter-classactivities,rangingfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano.70.Youshould______whatIhavesaid.71.It’shardtoseehowpeoplewill______thewinter.【答案】62.keeptrackof63.inharmonywith64.indespair65.inshape66.haveaccessto67.beconcernedabout68.dieout69.Inaddition70.keepinmind71.getthrough【62题详析】考查动词短语。句意：银行对账单帮助你了解你的钱都花到哪里去了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语keeptrackof“跟踪，记录”，满足句意要求，结合空前helpsbdosth为固定短语可知，此处为动词