2024-2025学年河北省沧州市四县联考高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.AtwhattimewillthespeakersarriveinSeattle?A.4:40pm. B.5:00pm. C.5:20pm.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle.See,we’llreachthereverysoon,right?W:Yes,at5:00pm,in20minutes.2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Bacon. B.Tomatoes. C.Potatoes.【答案】C【原文】W:Howaboutmakingabaconpizzatonight?Whatdoweneed?M:Justamoment.Wehaveenoughbaconandtomatoes.Therearenoonionsorpotatoesathome.3.Whatisthewomanunhappywithaboutthefirstskirt?A.Itscolor. B.Itsprice. C.Itsmaterial.【答案】B【原文】W:Sorry,butIdon’twantthisskirt.That’stooexpensiveforme.M:Whataboutthisone?It’s20dollarscheaper.Butitisnotmadeofcotton.4.HowdoesthemanprefertogotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.【答案】A【原文】W:HowareyougettingtoLondon?M:Well,Iprefertotakethetrain,butmywifewantstodrive.W:Oh,you’dbettergobycarsoyoudon’tneedtocarryyoursuitcasesaround.5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodotogether?A.WatchTV. B.Dohomework. C.Gotothezoo.【答案】A【原文】M:TonightIwanttowatchTV.Doyouknowwhat’sonat7:00pm?W:IthinkitisAnimalWorld.M:Wonderful!Iwanttoseeit.Willyoujoinme?W:No.I’lldomyhomeworktonight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Tothehospital. B.Totheoffice. C.Totheairport.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Motherandson.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Hi!Comein.What’sup?W:Canyoudomeafavor?Ijustgotacallfromtheoffice,andIhavetomeetmybossattheairportrightaway.IsitallrightifIleaveJackwithyou?M:Sure.Noproblem.Isheasleep?W:Yeah,hejustfellasleeptenminutesago.Ifhewakesup,here’shisbottleandsometoys.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakegoodcareofhim.W:Thankssomuchforhelpingmeout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome. B.Attendaparty. C.Goforaride.9.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Fruit. B.Candy. C.Books.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【原文】M:WouldyouliketotakepartinPeter’spartywithmethisevening?W:Howwonderful!Iwouldliketo!I’mfedupwithstayingathomealldaylong.Butit’srainingheavily.Howcanwego?M:Itmayclearupsoon.Besides,we’llgothereinacar.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritrainsornot.W:Youareright.Bytheway,whatshallItake?M:It’suptoyou.W:Iwanttotakesomecandy.M:Itcontainstoomuchsugar.W:Howaboutsomefruit?M:OK!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanplantodosports?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Toloseweight. C.Tocompletearace.12.Whatsportdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Basketball. B.Running. C.Swimming.13.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Helpthewoman. C.VisitSusan.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【原文】W:Tim,whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Oh,hi,Diana!Well,actually,I’mthinkingaboutdoingsomesportsinthegym.W:Doyouwanttoloseweight?M:No.Iwanttokeepfit.W:Sowhatsportsdoyouwanttodo?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.ButIhurtmykneeslastyear.MaybeIcantryswimming.Doyouhaveanyinterestinit?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotothegymtogether.W:Ireallywantto,butI’mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon’tyouaskSusan?Shetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtogoswimming.M:Goodidea.I’llgiveheracalltonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hemadeaflightchange. B.Hebookedaticket. C.Hestudied.15.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisparents. C.Thewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Phoneback. B.Takephotos. C.Saygoodbye.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:WhenwillyouleaveforCanada?M:OnAugust25th.W:That’sclose.Thereisonlyoneweekleft.Haveyougoteverythingready?M:Yes.Ibookedtheairticketyesterday.W:Willyourparentsgowithyou?M:No.Ijustbookedoneticket.MyauntlivesinCanada.She’llpickmeupattheairport.W:Howluckyyouare!HowIwishIcouldgotostudyinCanada,too.Butmyparentswouldmissmeverymuch.TheywantmetostudyintheState.M:Theycanoftengotoseeyou.W:Iknow.Butit’snoteasy.Don’tforgettotalkwithmeonlinewhenyouarethere.Iwanttoknowyourlifethere.M:Sure.IpromiseI’lltalkwithyouonceI’mfree.W:Besuretotakemorephotos,also.M:Ofcourse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A.Ithasscienceevents. B.Itisanordinarymuseum. C.Itisnotcrowdedatall.18.Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.19.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A.1.75pounds. B.5pounds. C.6.75pounds.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Holdingameeting. C.Doingasurvey.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】M:Thisweekintheshow,we’retakingalookatScienceWorld.Duringyourvisit,you’llfindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,andyoucantrylotsofexperimentsforyourself.Thisisnotanordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There’saprogramofspecialevents.Thisweek,itincludesthechancetodosomeexperimentswithwateronTuesdayafternoon,andanelectricityworkshoponWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk.Thisweek,ScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel.Itisn’texpensivetovisitScienceWorld.Theticketsare3poundsforadultsand2poundsforchildren.Butyou’llhavetopayanextraentrancefeeof1.75poundsforthetalksandotherspecialevents.Ifyouwanttogotoaspecialevent,thenbookyourticketsdirectlyfromScienceWorldat284-311.Youneedn’tpickthemupfromthetouristoffice.We’llsendthemtoyou.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopFourCitiesinAfricaforaGreatVacationAddisAbaba,EthiopiaGettingaround:Taxisarefine;walkingisbetter.ThoughEthiopianfoodisfamiliartoalotofpeople,onthestreetsofAddis,it’sallaboutcoffee.SociallifeinAddisisbuiltonitspreparationandconsumption.It’sachancetositdownamongamostlylocalcrowdandorderacoffee.Lusaka,ZambiaGettingaround:Taxisareaffordable.ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.Smallshopsarelitatnight,andtheyselleverythingfromnewspaperstosoftdrinks.Ontheway,thereistheoutdoorMinglingBar,wherecustomerscanenjoyacanofOriginalAmericanCola.Abidjan,Côted’IvoireGettingaround:Taxisarecheap.Abidjan’s5millionpeoplearespreadoutacrossfourareas.Whennightfalls,Yopougonisworthheadingto.TheroadsaredustyinthepartofAbidjan,butlikemanycitieswherelivingspacesaresmall,Abidjanlivesitslifeonitsstreets.JusttotheeastofYopougonisthePlateau,thebusinessarea.Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.Dakar,SenegalGettingaround:Taxisareplentiful.PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.Serverswilloftenoffertorunouttoanearbycornerstoretobuybeerandbringittothetable.21.WhereisVictoriaFalls?A.InAbidjan. B.InAddisAbaba. C.InLusaka. D.InDakar.22.WhatcontributesmosttothePlateau’smodernistbuilding?A.Art. B.Coffeebusiness. C.History. D.Population.23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachrestaurantsinDakar?A.Theyareself-service. B.Theyareallaboutcoffee.C.Theyservefreshlycaughtfish. D.TheyofferfreeOriginalAmericanCola.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Lusaka,Zambia部分中“ThiscityisknownforVictoriaFalls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Abidjan,Côted’Ivoire部分中“Thisarea’smodernistbuildingisgreatandmostlytheresultofacocoa-andcoffee-basedeconomicdevelopmentinthe1950sand1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Dakar,Senegal部分中“PossiblythebestthingaboutDakarisitsbeachrestaurants:specialcollectionsoftablesandchairswherecustomersareservedthefreshlycaughtfish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。BTheChineseNewYearparadeisn'ttheonlyplacetowatchaliondancein.theSanFranciscoBayArea.Atweddings,grandopeningsofnewbusinessesandothercelebrations,thetraditionalChineseartisperformedyear-round,thankstothecontributionsofliondancegroupsandyoungpeopleincreasinglyembracingtheactivity.ConnieLu,asenioratLincolnHighSchoolinSanFrancisco,hasbeenpracticingliondanceforthreeyearsinayouthliondanceclub.Sheperformedasthelion'sheadatahighschoolcompetitionduringtheweekendinSanFrancisco'sChinatowntocelebrateAsianPacificAmericanHeritageMonth.“Iofficiallystartedperforminginmyfreshmanyear,butIhadbeena’tail’inaChineseschoolforsomeyears.Iwasonlyfollowingthehead’ssteps,”Lusaid.“Ithinkbeingaheadismorefunbecauseyoucanplayoutthelion.”Lu’steam—elevengirlsandtwoboys—participatedinthecompetition,alongwithfourotherteamsofabout100players.Theeventalsoattractedhundredsoftourists.Blinkingbigeyesandshakingthebody,theyellowlionplayedbyLuandherteammatesjumpeduponanarrowbenchtothebeatofdrumsandgongsandpickedupahangingflowerbouquet.Thedancers’skillfulmovementswonabigroundofapplausefromtheaudience.Eachperformancehasauniquemeaning.Lu’sperformancetellsthestoryofalionwhotriestocrossarivertogetaflowerforhisfriend,butheisafraidoftheriveratfirst.Finally,heconquersthechallengeandgetstheflowertohisfriend.“Themeaningisthateveryonehasstrugglesinlifeanditcanbescary.Butwhenweworktogetherandworkhard,wecanachieveit,”saidSophiaLee,ateammateofLu’s.“Thepracticeofliondancingservesasawaytocelebrateourculturalheritagewithaudienceabroad,givingthemadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfortherichChinesetraditions.”24.WhatmightbeLu’sfavouriteroleinaliondance?A.Thehead. B.Thetail. C.Thebody. D.Theleg.25.Howmanyteamsjoinedinthecompetitionintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuinthecompetition?A.Shewasunfamiliarwithaliondance. B.Herroleisstillscaryforher.C.Shegaveupinthefaceofdifficulty. D.Herperformancetellsastoryofabravelion.27.WhatdoesSophiaLeeagreewithabouttheliondance?A.Itfocusesonindividualspirit. B.It'sachancetoshareChineseculture.C.It'shardlyacceptedabroad. D.Itdoesn'trequireahighlevelofskills.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在旧金山湾区，舞狮不仅仅是中国新年游行的活动，还出现在婚礼、新店开业等庆祝活动中。文章重点介绍了高中生ConnieLu在舞狮比赛中的表现及其对舞狮文化的理解。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ithinkbeingaheadismorefunbecauseyoucanplayoutthelion.(我认为当狮头更有趣，因为你可以把狮子的形象表现出来)”可知，Lu最喜欢的角色是舞狮的头。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lu’steam—elevengirlsandtwoboys—participatedinthecompetition,alongwithfourotherteamsofabout100players.(Lu的队伍——11个女孩和2个男孩——和其他四支约100名队员的队伍一起参加了比赛)”可知，一共有五支队伍参加了比赛。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Eachperformancehasauniquemeaning.Lu’sperformancetellsthestoryofalionwhotriestocrossarivertogetaflowerforhisfriend,butheisafraidoftheriveratfirst.Finally,heconquersthechallengeandgetstheflowertohisfriend.(每个表演都有独特的意义。Lu的表演讲述了一个狮子试图过河给朋友摘花的故事，但他一开始害怕河。最后，他克服了挑战，把花送给了他的朋友)”可知，我们从比赛中了解到Lu的表演讲述了一只勇敢的狮子的故事。故选D。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thepracticeofliondancingservesasawaytocelebrateourculturalheritagewithaudienceabroad,givingthemadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfortherichChinesetraditions.(舞狮的实践是一种向国外观众展示我们文化遗产的方式，让他们对中国丰富的传统有更深入的了解和欣赏)”可知，SophiaLee认为舞狮是分享中国文化的一个机会。故选B。CInrecentyears,IhavetriedtoappreciateyoungerartistssuchasDojaCat,LilNasXandSabrinaCarpenter,butsongsfromthe2000sholdaspecialplaceinmyheartandmind.AsIseeothergenerationsofmusicloverssaymusicwassomuchbetterwhentheywereyounger,Iwonderedwhy.Wecan’tallberight—ormaybeweare,Italkedtoexpertsabouthowmusicinfluencesourbrainstofindout.“It’snotthatmusicwasbetterwhenwewereyounger,it’sthatmusicbringsoutvery,verystrongemotions,”saidDr.RitaAiello,amusicpsychologistatNewYorkUniversity.“Musicisaverystrongreminderofthingsthathappenedinourpast.”Butwhydoesmusicholdsuchpower?“Musicisepisodic(情景性的),”saidDr.RobertCutietta,aprofessorofmusicattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Ifyoulookatanartworkorsomething,youcanlookatitandleave,Musicisovertime.There’sapartofourbraincalledepisodicmemory—that’swhereitgoes.”Thefeelingsconnectedtomusicduringouryoungeryearscreateastrong,lastingconnection,withbothhappyandsademotionsmixingtogetherwhenwelistentoasong.Whatifyouseethe1970sand1980sasthebest,timeforrealmusic,eventhougheverydecadehassomehigh-orlow-qualitysongs?Itmaybebecauseyou’rerememberingthesongsthatweremeaningfultoyouandforgettingtheonesthatweren’t.“Therearesituationsthatmadecertainsongsspecialtoyou,andthememoriesofthosesituationswillcomebackwhenyouhearthesongs,”Aiellosaid.“Everyerahassomesongsthatarenotofhighqualitybutstillbecomehugehits,”Cutiettasaid.“They’restilltheresomewhereinourmemory,butwechoosenottopullthoseup.Naturally,wetendtopullupthesongswelike.”28.Whydopeopleprefermusicfromtheiryouthaccordingtoexperts?A.Newmusiclackscreativity. B.Today’ssongshaveareallyquickbeat.C.Itcanconnecttheirfeelingswiththepast. D.Italwaysbringsouthappyemotions.29.WhydoesCutiettamentionanartworkinparagraph4?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Togiveawarning. D.Toofferasuggestion.30.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmusicfromdifferenttimes?A.The1970sand1980shadtheworstmusic.B.The2000sistheonlytimewithgoodmusic.C.Eachdecadehasamixofgoodandbadsongs.D.Badmusicfromthe1980shasbecomepopulartoday.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Popsingers. B.Badexperiences.C.Favouritesongs. D.Popularbutlow-qualitysongs.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述音乐因触发情景记忆而让人偏爱青春时代的歌曲，每年代作品优劣并存。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““It’snotthatmusicwasbetterwhenwewereyounger,it’sthatmusicbringsoutvery,verystrongemotions,”saidDr.RitaAiello,amusicpsychologistatNewYorkUniversity.“Musicisaverystrongreminderofthingsthathappenedinourpast.”(纽约大学的音乐心理学家丽塔·艾洛博士说：“并不是说我们年轻的时候音乐更好，而是音乐能激发出非常非常强烈的情感。音乐能强烈地提醒我们过去发生的事情。”)”可知，人们更喜欢年轻时的音乐是因为它可以将他们的感情与过去联系起来。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Ifyoulookatanartworkorsomething,youcanlookatitandleave,Musicisovertime.There’sapartofourbraincalledepisodicmemory—that’swhereitgoes.”(“如果你看一件艺术品或其他东西，你可以看着它然后离开，音乐是随着时间推移的。我们大脑中有一个叫做情景记忆的部分——这就是它的作用。”)”可知，观看艺术品是当下即时的，而音乐随着时间的推移依然可以在脑海中以情境记忆的形式留存。由此可知，Cutietta在第4段提到艺术品是为了将艺术品与音乐作对比。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Whatifyouseethe1970sand1980sasthebest,timeforrealmusic,eventhougheverydecadehassomehigh-orlow-qualitysongs?Itmaybebecauseyou’rerememberingthesongsthatweremeaningfultoyouandforgettingtheonesthatweren’t.(如果你认为20世纪70年代和80年代是真正音乐的最佳时期，即使每十年都有一些高质量或低质量的歌曲呢？这可能是因为你记住了那些对你有意义的歌曲，而忘记了那些没有意义的。)”可知，每个十年都有好歌和坏歌，我们记住的是那些对我们有意义的歌曲。故选C。【31题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段““Everyerahassomesongsthatarenotofhighqualitybutstillbecomehugehits,”Cutiettasaid.“They’restilltheresomewhereinourmemory,(库蒂埃塔说：“每个时代都有一些质量不高但仍然大受欢迎的歌曲。它们还在我们记忆中的某个地方)”可知，一些质量不高但仍然大受欢迎的歌曲，我们仍然把它们放在记忆中的某个地方，而下文“Naturally,wetendtopullupthesongswelike.(自然地，我们倾向于把我们喜欢的歌曲拉出来)”可知，我们喜欢的流行歌曲中，有一些是质量高，有一些是质量不高的，而我们倾向于把我们喜欢的流行歌曲拉出来。由此推断这里的those是指那些流行但质量不高的歌曲。故选D。DTitaniaJordan,workingatBarkTechnologies,knowsthatparentstodayfaceatoughchallenge:raisingkidsinaworldfilledwithtechnology.That’swhyshe’sdevotedtohelpingthemnavigatethedigitallandscape.“Parentsneedtobeawareofwhattheirchildrenareexposedtoonline,”shestresses.“It’snotjustaboutmonitoring;it’saboutunderstandingandleadingthemthroughthisnewworld.”JordanandherteamworkondevelopingtoolsthatallowparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromthedangersoftheInternet.“Wehelpparentsfilteroutthingslikecyberbullying,inappropriatecontents,andevenpotentialattackers,”sheexplains.Theplatformsendswarningstoparentswhenitdetectssomethingconcerning,givingthemthepowertotakeaction.Jordanbelievesthateducationiskey.“Weneedtoeducateparentsabouttherisksandhowtotalktotheirkidsaboutthem,”shesays.Sheoftenholdsclassesandtalks,explainingwhyit’simportanttotalkopenlyandsetgoodlimitsonhowmuchtechnologyweuse.OneofthebiggestproblemsJordanaddressesisthefearofmissingoutthatchildrenexperiencewhentheyseetheirfriendspostingaboutfuneventswhichthey’renotpartof.“It’scrucialforparentstohelptheirchildrenunderstandthatsocialmediaoftenshowsthebestparts,notreality,”shesays.“Weneedtoteachthemtoappreciatereal-lifeexperiencesratherthancomparingthemselvestoothersonline.”Jordanalsostressestheimportanceofsettingagoodexample.“Parentsshouldmodelhealthytechhabits,”sheadvises.“Ifparentsarealwaysontheirphones,theirkidswillfollowsuit.Butifparentsshowbalance,itsendsastrongmessageabouttheroleoftechnologyinourlives.”“Despitethechallenges,”Jordanadds,“technologyisheretostay,andwejustneedtoensureit’susedinawaythatenrichesourchildren’slives,notharmsthem.”32.WhatdoesJordansuggestparentsdowhentheirchildrenusetheInternet?A.Offerinstruction. B.Turnablindeye.C.Monitoreverything. D.CutInternetaccess.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“filterout”inparagraph2mean?A.Add. B.Remove. C.Keep. D.Mix.34.Howareparentsadvisedtodealwiththeirchildren’sfearofmissingout?A.Byaskingthemtopostfunevents.B.Byshowingthemsocialmedia’sbestparts.C.Bysettingagoodexampleincommunicatingwithteachers.D.Bytellingthemtovaluerealityoveronlinecomparisons.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.InternetDevelopmentsandThreats B.AParent’sGuideinKids’DigitalWorldC.SocialMediaandMentalHealthinTeens D.TheImpactofTechnologyonChildDevelopment【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。TitaniaJordan强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动，并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’snotjustaboutmonitoring;it’saboutunderstandingandleadingthemthroughthisnewworld.(这不仅仅是关于监督；而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界)”可知，Jordan建议父母在孩子使用网络时给予指导。故选A。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“protecttheirchildrenfromthedangersoftheInternet(保护他们的孩子免受互联网的危害)”和后文“thingslikecyberbullying,inappropriatecontents,andevenpotentialattackers(像网络欺凌、不恰当的内容，甚至潜在的攻击者这样的东西)”可知，要保护孩子免受互联网的危害，就需要帮助家长去除掉网络欺凌、不恰当的内容，甚至潜在的攻击者。故画线词词义与Remove最为接近。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“OneofthebiggestproblemsJordanaddressesisthefearofmissingoutthatchildrenexperiencewhentheyseetheirfriendspostingaboutfuneventswhichthey’renotpartof.“It’scrucialforparentstohelptheirchildrenunderstandthatsocialmediaoftenshowsthebestparts,notreality,”shesays.“Weneedtoteachthemtoappreciatereal-lifeexperiencesratherthancomparingthemselvestoothersonline.”(Jordan解决的最大问题之一是孩子们害怕错过当他们看到他们的朋友发布他们没有参与的有趣事件时的体验。她说：“对父母来说，帮助孩子理解社交媒体经常展示的是最好的部分，而不是现实，这一点至关重要。我们需要教他们欣赏现实生活中的经历，而不是在网上和别人比较。”)”可知，父母可告知孩子要重视现实，而不是线上攀比来处理他们的错失感。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TitaniaJordan,workingatBarkTechnologies,knowsthatparentstodayfaceatoughchallenge:raisingkidsinaworldfilledwithtechnology.That’swhyshe’sdevotedtohelpingthemnavigatethedigitallandscape.“Parentsneedtobeawareofwhattheirchildrenareexposedtoonline,”shestresses.“It’snotjustaboutmonitoring;it’saboutunderstandingandleadingthemthroughthisnewworld.”(在BarkTechnologies工作的泰坦尼亚·乔丹知道，如今的父母面临着一个艰巨的挑战：在一个充满科技的世界里抚养孩子。这就是为什么她致力于帮助他们驾驭数字景观。她强调：“父母需要意识到他们的孩子在网上接触到了什么。这不仅仅是监督；而是要理解并带领他们穿越这个新世界。”)”以及文章主要说明了TitaniaJordan强调父母需了解孩子的网络活动，并以身作则引导孩子合理使用网络。B选项“儿童数字世界中的家长指导”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onecanagehealthfullyandliveanactivelifebymakingwholesomelifestylechoices.Ahealthydietisthenumberonefactor(因素)influencinganactivelife.____36____?Exercise!Peopletendtothinkofexercisebeingbeneficialfornow.Actually,yourworkouttodaywillpayofftomorrow.Herearesomeworkouttipstokeepyoufeelingenergeticandyoungatheart.●Docardiovascular(心血管的)exercisesHealthandlongevitycanbeachievedbydoingcardiovascularexercises,asshowninastudy.____37____.Youcanalsoincludesomeotheractivities,suchashiking,ridingabikequickly,orclimbingstairs.●____38____Don’tfocusoncardioalone.Asoneages,thereisanaturallossofmusclemass,soaddinginweight-bearingexerciseshelpstobuildupbonemineral,accordingtoWell+Good.____39____.Astheygetolder,theirbonesbecomemuchlessstrongthanmen,makingthemmorelikelytohavebrokenbones.Yogaandmountainclimbingcanhelpyoubuildupstrengthandalsoworkonflexibility(柔韧性),whichisthenextimportantareaforyourworkout.●IncreaseflexibilityAsoneages,onemayhavelessmobilityandrangeofmotion.Flexibilityismoreimportantthananythingelse:Ifyoudonotdoflexibilityexercises,yourmusclescanactuallyshorten!Practicingyogaflowsisthebestexerciseforworkingonflexibility.Stayingflexiblewillgiveyouawiderrangeofmobilityandimproveyourbalanceasyouage.____40____.A.WorkonstrengthB.BepositiveaboutyourselfC.ThisisespeciallyimportantforwomenD.ButdoyouknowwhatisthesecondfactorE.DoesitmeanthatexerciseisthedecidingfactorF.Theycanbefastwalking,gardening,orswimmingG.Flexibilitywillalsolowertheriskofhavingpaininyourback【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.C40.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章分享了几个保持年轻和活力的方法。【36题详析】根据前文“Ahealthydietisthenumberonefactor(因素)influencinganactivelife.(健康的饮食是影响积极生活的首要因素)”以及后文“Exercise!Peopletendtothinkofexercisebeingbeneficialfornow.(锻炼!人们倾向于认为锻炼现在是有益的)”可知，前文在讲述健康饮食，后文讲述锻炼，所以空处应是过渡句，D项“Butdoyouknowwhatisthesecondfactor(但你知道第二个因素是什么吗)”符合文意，承接上文，其中factor为同词复现，通过设问，引出下文。故选D项。【37题详析】根据前文“Healthandlongevitycanbeachievedbydoingcardiovascularexercises,asshowninastudy.(一项研究表明，做心血管运动可以达到健康和长寿的目的)”以及后文“Youcanalsoincludesomeotheractivities,suchashiking,ridingabikequickly,orclimbingstairs.(你也可以加入一些其他的活动，比如徒步旅行，快速骑自行车，或者爬楼梯)”可知，前文讲述做心血管运动可以达到健康和长寿的目的，后文说也可以做哪些运动，所以空处应是提出具体运动，F项“Theycanbefastwalking,gardening,orswimming(它们可以是快走、园艺或游泳)”符合文意。故选F项。【38题详析】分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Don’tfocusoncardioalone.Asoneages,thereisanaturallossofmusclemass,soaddinginweight-bearingexerciseshelpstobuildupbonemineral,accordingtoWell+Good.(不要只专注于有氧运动。根据Well+Good的说法，随着年龄的增长，肌肉质量会自然减少，所以增加负重运动有助于增加骨矿物质)”可知，本段主要讲述，除了做有氧运动，还要专注于锻炼肌肉力量，所以A项“Workonstrength(锻炼力量)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。【39题详析】根据后文“Astheygetolder,theirbonesbecomemuchlessstrongthanmen,makingthemmorelikelytohavebrokenbones.Yogaandmountainclimbingcanhelpyoubuildupstrengthandalsoworkonflexibility(柔韧性),whichisthenextimportantareaforyourworkout.(随着年龄的增长，她们的骨骼变得比男性弱得多，这使她们更容易骨折。瑜伽和登山可以帮助你增强力量，也可以锻炼柔韧性，这是你锻炼的下一个重要领域)”可知，前文提到增加负重运动有助于增加骨矿物质，后文开始提到女性更需要增加负重运动，所以C项“Thisisespeciallyimportantforwomen(这对女性来说尤其重要)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选C项。【40题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Asoneages,onemayhavelessmobilityandrangeofmotion.Flexibilityismoreimportantthananythingelse:Ifyoudonotdoflexibilityexercises,yourmusclescanactuallyshorten!Practicingyogaflowsisthebestexerciseforworkingonflexibility.Stayingflexiblewillgiveyouawiderrangeofmobilityandimproveyourbalanceasyouage.(随着年龄的增长，一个人的活动能力和活动范围可能会减少。柔韧性比什么都重要：如果你不做柔韧性练习，你的肌肉实际上会变短！练习瑜伽流是锻炼柔韧性的最好方法。随着年龄的增长，保持灵活会给你更大的活动范围，提高你的平衡能力)”可知，本段主要讲述需要增加柔韧性，所以G项“Flexibilitywillalsolowertheriskofhavingpaininyourback(柔韧性也会降低背部疼痛的风险)”符合本段主题，其中flexibility为同词复现。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMalcolmCampbellwasaseniorinhighschool,hetookacivics(公民学)classwithateachernamedDonLawson.OneoftheunitsthatMr.Lawson____41____wasabouttheVietnamWar.Fortwodays,Mr.Lawson____42____anti-warsongsbyBobDylantoshowthatartcanbea____43____waytospeakoutagainstthewar.Onthesecondday,Campbell____44____hishand,withaquestion,“Isthisgoingtobeonthetest?”Mr.Lawson____45____Campbellandsaid,“No,man,thisisforyou.”That’swhenCampbellrealizedMr.Lawsonplannedthis____46____notforthecontent,butforpersonalenrichment.Campbellwentonto____47____aPhDinbiology.Fromthere,hespent30yearsteachingbiologyatDavidsonCollege.Allalong,hekeptthe____48____ofMr.Lawsoninhismind.“Itriedtopassmystudentsthe____49____thatyoushouldlearnasmuchaspossibleinschool,”Campbellsaid.“Don’tworryabout____50____me.Doitforyourself.”Campbellrecentlyretired(退休)fromteaching.Butlookingbackonhisteachinglife,oneofhisproudest____51____washelpingstudentshavetheirownmomentsofepiphany(顿悟).“That’spretty____52____.Becauseoncethey____53____understandwhatlearningis,allyouneedtodois____54____amatch,andwatchthemtakefire.AndthatwaswhatMr.Lawson____55____forme,”Campbellsaid.41.A.taught B.learned C.accepted D.respected42.A.hated B.corrected C.played D.passed43.A.strange B.powerful C.modern D.unique44.A.raised B.hurt C.tied D.covered45.A.putaside B.agreedwith C.dependedon D.lookedat46.A.speech B.question C.music D.dance47.A.design B.receive C.report D.copy48.A.lessons B.mistakes C.photos D.dreams49.A.path B.excu