2024-2025学年江苏省淮安市淮安区高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市淮安区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解(共20小题每小题2.5分满分50分)AMicrosoftImagineCup2025Readytotakeyourfirststepstowardacareerintech?Cometoenterthisglobaltechnologystartupcompetitionthatenablesstudentfounderstoturninnovativeideasintomarket-readystartups.Gainaccesstonetworkingopportunities,globalrecognitionandexpertcoachingduringthecompetitiontoaccelerateyourstartups.Requirementsforparticipants·Youmustbe18orolderbyApril1,2025;·Youarecurrentstudentsofhigh-schoolorcollege/university;·U.S.exportregulationsprohibittheexportofgoodsandservicestoCuba,Iran,SyriaandRussia.Therefore,residentsofthesecountries/regionscannotparticipate.·IfyouhavepreviouslycompetedinanImagineCupeventasaSemifinalistorRegionalFinalist,youcancompeteonlywithansubmissionthatissubstantiallyuniqueanddifferentfromanythingyou’vebroughttotheImagineCupbefore.CompetitionScheduleRound1IdeaSubmissionRound(“Idea”)April1,2025—April20,2025Round2MinimumViableProductSubmissionRound(“MVP”)May1,2025—June25,2025Round3SemifinalsRound(“Semifinals”)July15,2025—Aug.16,2025Round4WorldChampionshipRound(“WorldChampionship”)Sep.6,2025—Oct.26,2025·Teamsthatadvancetothenextroundwillbeannouncedwithin7daysaftereachroundends.·WorldChampionshipmaytakeplacevirtuallyorinperson,withthetopthreeteamspresentinglivetoagroupofjudgeswhoareexpertsintheirrespectivefield.PrizesThetitle-winningteamofWorldChampionwillbeawarded100,000USDandrunner-upteamwillreceive35,000USD,tobeevenlysharedbyeachmember,paidoutviaelectronictransfer.AllprizesarestatedinU.S.dollars,butwecanalsoawardacashprizeintheofficialcurrencyofthewinner’scountryofresidencebasedontheexchangerateonthedateofpayment.1.WhocanentertheImagineCup2025?A.AcollegestudentcomingfromSyria. B.Aformersemifinalistwithabrand-newentry.C.Acollegedropoutrunningastartup. D.Ahighschoolstudentwhowasbornin2008.2.WhenwillthewinnersofSemifinalsbepublished?A.ByAug.23,2025. B.BySep.6,2025.C.ByJuly2,2025. D.ByOct.16,20253.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldChampionshipRound?A.PrizescanonlybepaidinUSdollars. B.Thewinnerwillbeawarded35,000USD.C.Topteamscanpresentlivetoexpertjudges. D.Prizeswillbeequallydividedamongmembers.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年微软“创新杯”大赛的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirementsforparticipants部分中“Youmustbe18orolderbyApril1,2025;(到2025年4月1日，你必须年满18岁或18岁以上)”、“Youarecurrentstudentsofhigh-schoolorcollege/university;(你是高中或大学的在校生)”、“U.S.exportregulationsprohibittheexportofgoodsandservicestoCuba,Iran,SyriaandRussia.Therefore,residentsofthesecountries/regionscannotparticipate.(美国出口法规禁止向古巴、伊朗、叙利亚和俄罗斯出口商品和服务。因此，这些国家/地区的居民不能参加)”以及“IfyouhavepreviouslycompetedinanImagineCupeventasaSemifinalistorRegionalFinalist,youcancompeteonlywithansubmissionthatissubstantiallyuniqueanddifferentfromanythingyou’vebroughttotheImagineCupbefore.(如果你以前曾以半决赛选手或地区决赛选手的身份参加过“创新杯”比赛，那么你只能提交一份与之前提交给“创新杯”的任何作品都截然不同的新作品)”可知，来自叙利亚的大学生不能参加，大学辍学者不能参加，2008年出生的高中生不符合年龄要求，只有以前是半决赛选手，但提交了全新作品的学生可以参加。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Round3(第三轮)”、“SemifinalsRound(“Semifinals”)(半决赛轮次（“半决赛”）)”、“July15,2025—Aug16,2025(2025年7月15日—2025年8月16日)”以及表格下面的“Teamsthatadvancetothenextroundwillbeannouncedwithin7daysaftereachroundends.(晋级下一轮的队伍将在每轮比赛结束后7天内公布)”可知，半决赛的获胜者将在2025年8月23日之前公布。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thetitle-winningteamofWorldChampionwillbeawarded100,000USDandrunner-upteamwillreceive35,000USD,tobeevenlysharedbyeachmember,paidoutviaelectronictransfer.(世界冠军赛的冠军团队将获得10万美元奖金，亚军团队将获得3.5万美元奖金，上述奖金将由团队各成员均分，并通过电子转账方式支付)”可知，奖品将在会员之间平均分配。故选D。BWhenyouwalkalongabeach,youmayspotcolorfulbitsofbrokenglassinthesand.Buttheseshinytreasuresdidn’tstartoutthatway—theywereoncediscardedasuselessglasswastebyhumans.Overtime,oceanwaveswashandpolishthebrokenglass,turningitintosmooth“seaglass.”ThisprocessshowshowhumanactionsinteractwithEarth’snaturalforcestocreatesomethingunexpectedandbeautiful.Beforethe1960s,manyU.S.trashsiteswereleftopentorainandwind.Sincethesesiteswereoftennearriversorcoasts,rainwatercouldwashtrash—likeglassbottles—intotheocean.Ontheirwaytotheocean,glassbottleswouldrunintorocksandotherobjects,whichwouldbreaktheglassintosmallerpieces.Wavesthencarriedthepiecestothesea.Overtime,wavespushtheglassalongthesandyoceanfloor,makingitrolloverandover.Thisprocesssmoothssharpedgesandturnsclearglassintocloudy,frostedseaglass.Today,sellingandtradingseaglasshasbecomeaprofitableindustryintheUnitedStates.Seaglassjewelryandcollectionscanbefoundatcraftfairsandmarketsnationwide.However,duetotheriseofsingle-useplasticsasananotherwaytoreplaceglassbottles,seaglassmaysoonbecomehardertofind.Tosolvethisproblem,somebusinessmenhavebeguntoproduceartificialseaglassusingrocktumblersandchemicals.Recyclingglasscanbechallengingbecauseitisheavyandnotalwayscost-effectivetotransport.Therearefewmarketsforrecycledglass.Despitethesedifficulties,recentenvironmentalactivistshavepushedformoregreenwaystoreplacesingle-useplastics.Aluminumbottlesandcansarebecomingincreasinglypopular,butglassremainsanoptionalway.Whenglassisnotproperlyrecycled,itcontinuestobethrownaway,ensuringthatnaturalseaglasswillstillappearonbeachesforfuturegenerationstofindandappreciate.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph1mean?A.pickedout. B.thrownaway. C.gatheredtogether. D.cutdown.5.Whathappenedtoglassbottlesbeforetheyreachedtheocean?A.Theyweredamagedbythesun. B.Theywereeatenbyfish.C.Theyhitrocksandbrokeintopieces. D.Theywerecollectedbypeople.6.Howdobusinessmensolvetheproblemthatseaglassishardertofind?A.Bysellingmorejewelry. B.Bycollectingseaglass.C.Byusingaluminumbottles. D.Bycreatingartificialseaglass.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofnaturalseaglass?A.It’snotgoingawayanytimesoon. B.Itwillbereplacedbyaluminumcans.C.Itwillbecomeincreasinglyexpensive. D.Itwilldisappearduetorecyclingefforts.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废弃玻璃经自然作用形成海玻璃的过程、其文化价值与商业化发展，以及因塑料污染替代导致海玻璃资源减少的现状，并探讨了玻璃回收困境与未来环保替代方案，最终点明自然海玻璃在人类活动与自然力量交织下的存续意义。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Buttheseshinytreasuresdidn’tstartoutthatway—theywereoncediscardedasuselessglasswastebyhumans.(但这些闪闪发光的宝贝最初并非如此——它们曾经被人类当作无用的玻璃垃圾……。)”中的“uselessglasswaste”可推测，这里说的是玻璃被人类当作垃圾扔掉。选项B“thrownaway”，意为“扔掉”，符合句意。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Beforethe1960s,manyU.S.trashsiteswereleftopentorainandwind.Sincethesesiteswereoftennearriversorcoasts,rainwatercouldwashtrash—likeglassbottles—intotheocean.Ontheirwaytotheocean,glassbottleswouldrunintorocksandotherobjects,whichwouldbreaktheglassintosmallerpieces.(在20世纪60年代之前，美国的许多垃圾场都是露天的，任由风雨侵蚀。由于这些垃圾场常常位于河流或海岸附近，雨水会将诸如玻璃瓶之类的垃圾冲进海洋。在被冲进海洋的途中，玻璃瓶会撞到岩石和其他物体，这会把玻璃撞成更小的碎片。)”可知，在20世纪60年代之前，美国许多垃圾场露天放置，雨水会把像玻璃瓶这样的垃圾冲进海洋，在被冲进海洋的途中，玻璃瓶会撞到岩石和其他物体，从而破碎成更小的碎片。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,duetotheriseofsingle-useplasticsasananotherwaytoreplaceglassbottles,seaglassmaysoonbecomehardertofind.Tosolvethisproblem,somebusinessmenhavebeguntoproduceartificialseaglassusingrocktumblersandchemicals.(然而，由于一次性塑料作为另一种替代玻璃瓶的方式兴起，海玻璃可能很快就会变得更难寻觅。为了解决这个问题，一些商人已经开始使用滚筒式研磨机和化学物质来生产人造海玻璃。)”可知，由于一次性塑料兴起取代玻璃瓶，海玻璃可能更难找到，为了解决这个问题，一些商人开始使用滚筒式研磨机和化学物质来生产人造海玻璃。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Recyclingglasscanbechallengingbecauseitisheavyandnotalwayscost-effectivetotransport.Therearefewmarketsforrecycledglass.Despitethesedifficulties,recentenvironmentalactivistshavepushedformoregreenwaystoreplacesingle-useplastics.Aluminumbottlesandcansarebecomingincreasinglypopular,butglassremainsanoptionalway.Whenglassisnotproperlyrecycled,itcontinuestobethrownaway,ensuringthatnaturalseaglasswillstillappearonbeachesforfuturegenerationstofindandappreciate.(回收玻璃可能颇具挑战性，因为玻璃很重，运输起来并不总是划算。而且回收玻璃的市场也很少。尽管存在这些困难，最近的环保活动人士一直在推动采用更多绿色的方式来替代一次性塑料。铝制瓶子和罐子越来越受欢迎，但玻璃仍然是一种可选择的方式。当玻璃没有得到妥善回收时，它仍会被丢弃，这就确保了天然海玻璃仍会出现在海滩上，供子孙后代去发现和欣赏。)”可知，回收玻璃存在诸多困难，如玻璃重、运输不划算且回收市场少。尽管环保人士推动用绿色方式替代一次性塑料，铝制瓶子和罐子越来越受欢迎，但玻璃仍是一种选择。当玻璃没有被妥善回收时，它仍会被扔掉，这就确保了天然海玻璃仍会出现在海滩上供后代发现和欣赏。故选A。COntheblueoceansurroundingWeizhouIslandinGuangxi,agroupofvolunteersarepreparingtodiveintothewater.HuangWenandhisteamhavespentyearsplanting,monitoringandsurveyingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheisland,divingthewatersmorethan500timesaspartofeffortstorestoreitscoralreefs.AsaprofessorattheSchoolofMarine(海洋的)SciencesatGuangxiUniversity,HuangdevelopedastronginterestincoralreefsduringhisdivingtripsinMalaysia,wherehediscoveredalivelyunderwaterworldthatlookedlikeamagicalaquarium(水族馆)filledwithcolorfulcoral.Thosetripsleftalastingimpressiononhim.“IremembermyfirstdiveunderwateratWeizhouIslandin2015.Iwassodisappointedtofindlowcoralcoverage,”recalledHuang,explainingwhyhejoinedtheuniversity’steamtomakeachange.Huangsaidthatnotonlydocoralreefsplayanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceofunderwaterecosystem,buttheyalsoactasaprotectivebarrierfornaturaldisasterssuchasstormsandtsunamis.“Coralreefsarethe‘GreatWall’oftheseabed,capableofkeepingout70%to90%ofwaveimpacts.Withoutthem,thesandycoastalrocksareeasilywashedaway,”explainedHuang.Sincethe1950s,globalcoralreefdegradationhasbecomeincreasinglysevere,endangeringtheirsurvivalandleadingtothemarinelife’sdyingout.UnderHuang’sguidance,theteamhassuccessfullygrownmorethan10coralspeciesandover50,000individualcorals,markinggreatprogressintheirrestorationefforts.Theirhardworkhasresultedinasurvivalrateofover80%forcoralinthenorthernrestorationzone,makingcoralcommunitiesthriveandattractdiversemarinelife.“Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinourcausetoprotectcoralreefs,”Huangsaid,“Inthefuture,ourteamwillcontinuetoperfectourtechnologyandrestoremoredamagedcoralreefs.OnceourexperienceonWeizhouIslandmatures,weplantoexpandittotheSouthChinaSeaandevenoverseas.”8.WhatdroveHuangWentovolunteertoprotectcoralreefs?A.Hisdisappointmentwiththelowcoralcoverage. B.Hisconcernsfortheislandprotection.C.HiscuriosityabouttheMarinelife. D.Hisinterestincoralreefs.9.Whyarecoralreefsimportantaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanpreventnaturaldisasters. B.Theycanrestoretheseabed.C.Theycanbeautifythecoastalrocks. D.Theycanblockmostwaveimpacts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Growslowly. B.Livepeacefully. C.Developwell. D.Survivenarrowly.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GuardianoftheReef B.Underwater“GreatWall”C.VolunteerofWeizhouIsland D.EndangeredUnderwaterWorld【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广西大学教授黄文及其团队多年来致力于涠洲岛珊瑚礁修复工作，取得显著成果，他希望更多人加入保护珊瑚礁的事业。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中““IremembermyfirstdiveunderwateratWeizhouIslandin2015.Iwassodisappointedtofindlowcoralcoverage,”recalledHuang,explainingwhyhejoinedtheuniversity’steamtomakeachange.(“我记得2015年我第一次在涠洲岛潜水。发现珊瑚覆盖率很低，我非常失望，”黄回忆道，解释了他为什么加入大学团队来做出改变)可知，黄文对珊瑚低覆盖率的失望促使他志愿保护珊瑚礁。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Coralreefsarethe‘GreatWall’oftheseabed,capableofkeepingout70%to90%ofwaveimpacts.Withoutthem,thesandycoastalrocksareeasilywashedaway,”explainedHuang.(“珊瑚礁是海底的‘长城’，能够抵御70%到90%的海浪冲击。没有它们，沙质海岸岩石很容易被冲走，”黄解释道)可知，珊瑚礁重要是因为它们能阻挡大部分海浪冲击。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“Theirhardworkhasresultedinasurvivalrateofover80%forcoralinthenorthernrestorationzone,makingcoralcommunitiesthrive

andattractdiversemarinelife.(他们的努力使北部恢复区的珊瑚存活率超过80%，珊瑚群落thrive，吸引了各种海洋生物)”中“resultedinasurvivalrateofover80%”和“attractdiversemarinelife”可知，珊瑚存活率越来越高，情况越来越好，由此可推知划线词“thrive”的意思是“发展良好”，与C项“Developwell”同义。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“HuangWenandhisteamhavespentyearsplanting,monitoringandsurveyingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheisland,divingthewatersmorethan500timesaspartofeffortstorestoreitscoralreefs.(黄文和他的团队多年来一直在岛上种植、监测和勘测珊瑚礁，作为修复珊瑚礁工作的一部分，他们潜水超过500次)”和最后一段“Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinourcausetoprotectcoralreefs,”Huangsaid,“Inthefuture,ourteamwillcontinuetoperfectourtechnologyandrestoremoredamagedcoralreefs.(“我希望更多的人能加入我们保护珊瑚礁的事业，”黄说，“未来，我们的团队将继续完善我们的技术，修复更多受损的珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要讲述了黄文及其团队保护和修复涠洲岛珊瑚礁的事迹，他们就像珊瑚礁的守护者。A项“GuardianoftheReef(珊瑚礁的守护者)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。DItisapopularviewpointthattimespentonlineisbadforourhealthbecausesurfingtheInternetorcheckingourphonessometimestakesusawayfromactivitieswhichareconsideredhealthier,suchasplayingsportsorsocializing.Asthedigitaleconomydevelops,suchbehaviorisoftenlinkedtoreducedwell-being.However,anewglobalstudyhasfoundasurprisinganswer:TheInternetmightbegoodforyou.TheUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudieddataonthepsychological(心理的)well-beingofover2millionpeopleacross168countriesbetween2006and2021.Theylookedat8indicators(标志)ofwell-beingamongtheindividuals,whowereaged15to99,includinglifesatisfaction,dailynegativeandpositiveexperiencesandphysicalhealth.Theresearchersappliedwell-beingindicatorstotesttherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandwell-beingoutcomes.TheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewell-beingamongsomepeople.Despitethestudy’soverallpositivefindings,however,thelinkbetweenInternetaccessandpositivewell-beingwasfainterforyoungwomen.WhilesomelinksbetweenInternetconnectivityandwell-beingwerepositive,somelinkswerenegative—withthemostobservedamongwomenaged15to24yearsold.Theresearchersstatethatmanystudieshaveshownsocialmediausetobeconnectedwithgreaterdepression,especiallyamongyoungwomen.Asystematicreviewofresearchintothetopicfoundhigherlevelsofsocialmediausewereconnectedwithworsementalhealthoutcomes,andhigherlevelsofsocialmediausewereconnectedwithanincreasedriskofinternalizingandexternalizingdifficultiesamongyouths,especiallyfemales.Thesamereportalsonotedthattheimpactsofsocialmediaonmentalhealtharecomplex(复杂的),asdifferentgoalsareservedbydifferentbehaviors,anddifferentoutcomesareproducedbydifferentpatternsofuse.Allinall,socialmediauseoffersbothbenefitsandriskstothehealthofyoungpeople,soparticularly,teenagestudentsshouldtreatitproperly.12.WhatdidtheUniversityofOxfordresearchersstudy?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonphysicalhealth.B.Thementalhealthofpeopleindifferentcountries.C.Theeffectsofoutdooractivitiesonphysicalhealth.D.TherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandmentalhealth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fainter”inparagraph3mean?A.Weaker. B.Closer. C.Moreobvious. D.Morecomplex.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforwomen.B.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonyouths.C.Theincreasedrisksofhumansocialization.D.Thedifficultiesofresearchonhumanconnection.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Sportandhealth. B.Economyandlife.C.Technologyandsociety. D.Philosophyandpsychology.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网对幸福感的影响复杂，社交媒体对青少年利弊并存，需理性使用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theresearchersappliedwell-beingindicatorstotesttherelationshipbetweenInternetuseandwell-beingoutcomes.TheyfoundthatInternetaccesswasrelatedtopositivewell-beingamongsomepeople.(研究人员运用幸福感指标来测试互联网使用与幸福感结果之间的关系。他们发现，对一些人来说，上网与积极的幸福感有关。)”可知，研究通过分析互联网接入与幸福感指标的关系，探讨互联网使用对心理健康的影响，即网络使用与心理健康的关系。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Despitethestudy’soverallpositivefindings(尽管这项研究总体上是积极的)”及“WhilesomelinksbetweenInternetconnectivityandwell-beingwerepositive,somelinkswerenegative—withthemostobservedamongwomenaged15to24yearsold.Theresearchersstatethatmanystudieshaveshownsocialmediausetobeconnectedwithgreaterdepression,especiallyamongyoungwomen.(虽然互联网连接和幸福感之间有一些积极的联系，但也有一些消极的联系——在15至24岁的女性中观察到的联系最多。研究人员表示，许多研究表明，社交媒体的使用与更大的抑郁有关，尤其是在年轻女性中。)”可知，前文指出互联网连接与幸福感之间有一些积极的联系，而后文补充年轻女性使用社交媒体更易抑郁，二者形成转折对比，由此推断互联网连接与年轻女性的幸福感之间关系不大，由此推断划线单词的含义是“关联性较弱，并无明显联系”。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Allinall,socialmediauseoffersbothbenefitsandriskstothehealthofyoungpeople,soparticularly,teenagestudentsshouldtreatitproperly.(总而言之，社交媒体的使用对年轻人的健康既有好处也有风险，所以青少年学生尤其应该正确对待它。)”可知，最后一段聚焦社交媒体对青少年（尤其是女性）心理健康的影响，强调利弊并存，即最后一段主要讲述社交媒体对年轻人的影响。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asthedigitaleconomydevelops,suchbehaviorisoftenlinkedtoreducedwell-being.(随着数字经济的发展，这种行为往往与幸福感下降有关。)”以及最后一段“Allinall,socialmediauseoffersbothbenefitsandriskstothehealthofyoungpeople,soparticularly,teenagestudentsshouldtreatitproperly.(总而言之，社交媒体的使用对年轻人的健康既有好处也有风险，所以青少年学生尤其应该正确对待它。)”可知，全文围绕互联网技术对心理健康和社会行为的影响展开，由此推断本文主要出自杂志中技术与社会部分。故选C。EIcan’trememberhowmanytimesI’vebeenasked,“___16___?”Myanswerwouldalwaysbethesame:I’dwanttheabilitytoknowwhatpeoplearethinking.Absolutely,flyingandinvisibility(隐身)hadcrossedmymind.Buteverytime,I’dalwayssettleonreadingpeople’sminds.Inafriendgroup,I’musuallythequieterone—theonewhoobserveseveryoneelseinteractingandoccasionallyvoicesmyopinion.___17___.Whetherweadmititornot,wealwayskeepsomethoughtstoourselves.It’shumannature,afterall.Yetourtendencytohidecertainfeelingsandunintentionally(无意地)judgeotherskeepsmeonedge.It’swhatmakesmewanttoknowwhatpeoplearethinking.I’mconstantlyafraidofwhatpeoplethinkofme.DoIlookbad?DidIdosomethingwrong?___18___.Ioverthinkpeople’sreactions,movementsandevenwords.IoverthinkpastconversationsIhad,wonderingwhatIcouldhavesaidinsteadtomakemesoundlessstupidormoregenuine(真诚的).Ultimately,I’vecometorealizethatitshouldn’treallymatterwhatotherpeoplethink.___19___,it’sanoverwhelmingly(压倒性地)exhaustingabilitytohave.Indeed,it’snotworthwastingtime,energyandemotionsworryingaboutwhetheryouappearcooltosomeone.Youonlyhavesomuchcontroloverthat.___20___.A.DoesitreallymatterwhatotherpeoplethinkB.Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbeC.Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,butdon’toverthinkD.ThesethoughtsoftenconsumemeandmakemeoverthinkE.Thoughasacuriousperson,Iamalwayswonderingwhatisgoingthroughsomeone’sheadF.WhileknowingwhatpeoplethinkofmemayaddressanydoubtsIhaveaboutmyselforarelationshipG.Seeinghowpeoplecommunicatewitheachothermakesmewonderwhatisreallygoingonintheirheads【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者想要拥有读懂别人想法的能力，但却觉得这是一件耗费精力和情绪的事情，因此最终意识到，不要太在意别人的看法，专注自己的事情就可以。【16题详析】根据空后“Myanswerwouldalwaysbethesame:I’dwanttheabilitytoknowwhatpeoplearethinking.(我的答案总是一样的：我希望有能力知道人们在想什么。)”可知，空后提出的答案是希望有能力知道人们在想什么，故此处应提问希望拥有什么能力，故B项“如果你有超能力，那会是什么”符合，本空提出问题，空后回答问题，故选B项。【17题详析】根据空前“Inafriendgroup,I’musuallythequieterone—theonewhoobserveseveryoneelseinteractingandoccasionallyvoicesmyopinion.(在朋友圈里，我通常比较安静——观察其他人的互动，偶尔发表我的意见。)”和空后“Whetherweadmititornot,wealwayskeepsomethoughtstoourselves.(无论我们承认与否，我们总是自己有一些想法。)”可知，空前提到我在朋友圈里，很少发表自己的意见，空后说到我们肯定有着自己的想法，故G项“看到人们如何相互交流，我不禁想知道他们的脑子里到底在想什么”符合，承接空前的观察其他人互动，在他们互动时，我不禁在想他们脑子里在想着什么，又引出空后我们肯定有着自己的想法，故选G项。【18题详析】根据空后“Ioverthinkpeople’sreactions,movementsandevenwords.IoverthinkpastconversationsIhad,wonderingwhatIcouldhavesaidinsteadtomakemesoundlessstupidormoregenuine(真诚的).(我过度思考人们的反应、动作甚至语言。我过度思考了过去的对话，想知道我本可以说些什么来让自己听起来不那么愚蠢或更真诚。)”可知，空后举出我过度思考的例子，故D项“这些想法经常消耗我的经历，让我过度思考。”符合，本空提出我经常过度思考，空后举出具体的例子，且D项中的“Thesethoughts”指代前文“DoIlookbad?DidIdosomethingwrong?”提到的这些想法，故选D项。【19题详析】根据空后“it’sanoverwhelmingly(压倒性地)exhaustingabilitytohave.(这是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力。)”可知，空后是F项“虽然知道别人对我的看法可能会解决我对自己或一段关系的任何疑虑”的转折承接，尽管知道别人对我的看法能解决我的疑虑，但这却是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力，故选F项。【20题详析】根据空前“Indeed,it’snotworthwastingtime,energyandemotionsworryingaboutwhetheryouappearcooltosomeone.Youonlyhavesomuchcontroloverthat.(事实上，不值得浪费时间、精力和情绪去担心你在别人面前是够很酷。你对此只有这么多控制权。)”可知，空前提到不值得浪费时间、经历和情绪去在意别人对你的看法，故此空应该提出什么才是合理的，故C项“专注你能控制的事情，但不要过度思考。”符合，承接空前的只有这些控制权，因此专注自己能控制的事情，故选C项。二、完形填空(共15题每小题1分满分15分)WhenIwas16，Iwantedtobuyanalbum(专辑)frommyfavoriteband,butIcould____21____payforit.Myparentswerenotthetypeofpeopletogivemoneytome____22____,orevenforworkdoneathome.Thisledmetosearchforworkopportunitiesinmyneighborhood,andIwas____23____toMrs.Hudson,theoldestpersoninthecommunity.Atovereightyyearsold,Mrs.Hudsoncouldnolonger____24____hergarden,andIofferedtohelpherout.Myfirstjobwasto____25____weedsinherfrontyardandbackyard.Afterthis____26____task,Imowed(修剪)herlawn．Withthe＄10earnedfrommyfirstdayofwork，Iboughtthat____27____．Listeningtomusic,Ifeltacool____28____runningthroughmyheart,whichmademerealizealltheeffortsIhadmadewereworthwhile.However,mydesireformaterialpossessionsdidnotendthere.Ilatersetmy____29____onaGameboy,whichwasveryfashionableatthetime.Istartedtoworkformultipleclients,inordertoearnenoughmoneytopurchasethis____30____possession.Aftermanydaysofworking,I____31____enoughmoney.Butjustafteronedayofplayingonit,IrealizedthatitwasnotasfunasIhadthought.I____32____inthehotsunforhoursdoingyardworktobuysomethingIdidnot____33____．Sothenextday，Ireturneditforafullrefund(退款)．Eversincethatday,Ihavecometo____34____thevalueofmoney,realizingthatthesweatanddedicationthat____35____earningitaretrulyinvaluableassetsthatcannotbetakenawayfromus.21.A.slightly B.barely C.roughly D.nearly22.A.outofnowhere B.outofcondition C.outofquestion D.outofwork23.A.assigned B.directed C.ordered D.referred24.A.decorate B.guard C.tend D.water25.A.pullout B.ruleout C.sortout D.takeout26.A.awesome B.creative C.tiresome D.urgent27.A.band B.collection C.edition D.patent28.A.breeze B.current C.spring D.wind29.A.ambition B.curiosity C.sights D.tastes30.A.personal B.prized C.previous D.practical31.A.charged B.gathered C.invested D.withdrew32.A.dug B.struggled C.sweated D.wandered33.A.lack B.lose C.want D.deserve34.A.accept B.appreciate C.evaluate D.enjoy35.A.comeinto B.fallinto C.gointo D.putinto【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.C29.C30.B31.B32.C33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者通过帮助他人做事，去赚钱，然后去买自己想要的东西，但是当把东西买回来后，发现有些并不是自己真的想要的，让作者明白为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我想买一张我最喜欢的乐队的专辑，但是我几乎付不起钱。A.slightly轻微地；B.barely几乎不；C.roughly粗略地；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“Myparentswerenotthetypeofpeopletogivemoneytome,orevenforworkdoneathome.”可知，“我”的父母不给钱，所以“我”付不起钱。故选B项。【22题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的父母不是那种无缘无故给我钱的人，即使是在家里完成工作也不会给我钱。A.outofnowhere莫名其妙的出现；B.outofcondition身体状况不佳；C.outofquestion不在考虑之列；D.outofwork失业的。根据后文“orevenforworkdoneathome”可知，“我”的父母即使是在家里完成工作也不会给“我”钱，所以他们不是那种无缘无故给钱的人。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我在附近寻找工作机会，于是我找到了社区里年纪最大的哈德森夫人。A.assigned分配；B.directed指向；C.ordered指挥；D.referred提到。根据后文“andIofferedtohelpherout.”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太做事，所以是找到了哈德森太太，bedirectedto意为“指向”。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太八十多岁了，不能再照料她的花园了，我主动提出帮她。A.decorate装饰；B.guard守卫；C.tend照料；D.water给…浇水。根据前文“Atovereightyyearsold”后文“andIofferedtohelpherout”可知，哈德森太太年纪太大了，不能照顾她的花园，所以“我”帮她。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一份工作是在她的前院和后院拔除杂草。A.pullout拔出；B.ruleout排除；C.sortout分类；D.takeout除掉。根据前文“Hudsoncouldnolongerhergarden,andIofferedtohelpherout.”以及后文“weedsinherfrontyardandbackyard”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太照顾她的花园，结合选项，所以应该是拔出杂草。故填A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做完这项令人厌烦的工作后，我给她修剪草坪。A.awesome令人惊叹的；B.creative创造性的；C.tiresome令人厌烦的；D.urgent紧急的。根据前文“Myfirstjobwastoweedsinherfrontyardandbackyard.”可知，“我”先是帮哈德森太太拔除她前院和后院的杂草，结合常识，拔杂草是无聊的工作。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用上班第一天挣的10美元，我买下了那套收藏品。A.band乐队；B.collection收藏品；C.edition版本；D.patent专利。根据前文“Iwantedtobuyanalbum(专辑)frommyfavoriteband”可知，“我”想买“我”最喜欢乐队的专辑，这是收藏品。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着音乐，我感到一股清泉流过我的心，这让我意识到我所做的一切努力都是值得的。A.breeze微风；B.current气流；C.spring泉水；D.wind风。根据后文“runningthroughmyheart”可知，“我”在听音乐，结合常识，此处应是感到一股清泉流过我的心。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我把目光投向了Gameboy，这在当时非常流行。A.ambition野心；B.curiosity好奇心；C.sights视野；D.tastes口味。根据前文“However,mydesireformaterialpossessionsdidnotendthere.”可知，“我”对物质财富的渴望并没有就此结束，所以，“我”把目光投向了Gameboy。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱来购买这个珍贵的财产。A.personal私人的；B.prized珍贵的；C.previous以前的；D.practical实际的。根据前文“IlatersetmyonaGameboy,whichwasveryfashionableatthetime.”可知，“我”想买Gameboy，对“我”来说这是珍贵的财产。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过许多天的工作，我攒够了钱。A.charged收(费)；B.gathered聚集；C.invested投资；D.withdrew撤回。根据前文“Istartedtoworkformultipleclients,inordertoearnenoughmoney”可知，“我”开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱，所以此处是“我”攒够了钱。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A.dug掘(地)；B.struggled奋斗；C.sweated出汗；D.wandered漫游。根据后文“inthehotsunforhoursdoingyardwork”可知，在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，应该是满头大汗的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A.lack缺乏；B.lose丢失；C.want想要；D.deserve值得。根据前文“Butjustafteronedayofplayingonit,IrealizedthatitwasnotasfunasIhadthought.”可知，“我”买了Gameboy后，发现它没有“我”想象中有趣，并不是“我”想要的。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始懂得了金钱的价值，认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，不能从我们身上拿走。A.accept接受；B.appreciate理解；C.evaluate估计；D.enjoy享受。根据后文“realizingthatthesweatanddedicationthatearningitaretrulyinvaluableassetsthatcannotbetakenawayfromus.”可知，“我”认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，所以“我”理解了金钱的价值。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始欣赏金钱的价值，意识到为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。A.comeinto进入；B.fallinto落入；C.gointo（时间、精力或钱）被用在；D.putinto放入。根据前文“thesweatanddedication”结合选项，可知应是汗水和奉献应该是被用在赚钱上符