2024-2025学年江西省景德镇市高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEDINBURGHINTERNATIONALFESTIVALBookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March·Friend—Tuesday19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Pleaseclickhere;becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.HowtoBookOnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologin(登录)withthesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday—Sunday,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday—Friday12:00—4:00p.m,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.Youcanbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan’tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兑换)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.AccessinformationSigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.YoualsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessand-ouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.1.TobookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast______.A.aFriend B.aGoldFriend C.anAmbassador D.aGoldAmbassador2.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.Youhavetoaccesswithanewemailaddress. B.TelephonebookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.C.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears. D.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide B.Anofficialwebsite C.Abusinessmagazine D.Anewsreport【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是2024年爱丁堡国际艺术节的提前预订安排及会员等级对应的预订日期。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Bookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel部分中“GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March;SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March(金级大使——3月14日，星期四；银级大使及大使——3月15日，星期五)”可知，大使级别的会员可以在3月14日以及3月15日预定，所以，在3月18日之前可以预定至少应是大使级别的会员。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HowtoBook部分中的TheatreTokens中的“Ifyouwouldliketoredeem(兑换)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.(如果您在预订门票时希望兑换剧院代金券，请致电票房电话131473200进行兑换。剧院代金券不能在网上兑换。)”可知，剧院代金券可以通过电话兑换。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据HowtoBook前的“Pleaseclickhere;becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.(请点击此处becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.)”、OnlineBooking部分中的“Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.(如果您忘记了密码，可以通过点击账户页面上的‘忘记密码？’链接来申请新密码。)”和尾段中的“PleaseclickAccessPageforfurtherinformation.(请点击AccessPage以获取更多信息。)”以及文中详细介绍的会员制度、预订方式、联系方式可知，本文是通常出现在活动官方网站上。故选B项。BAsChina’sanimatedfilmblockbusterNeZha2breaksboxofficerecordsandreceivescriticalpraise,ithasbeenrevealedthatthevoiceofitsvillainisChina’sso-calledcoolestgrandpa.ActorandmodelWangDeshun,89,whoplaysWuliangXianwenginthehitanimatedproduction,isseenbymanyasaperfectmatchforthecharacter,whoinitiallyappearsamiable(和蔼可亲的)butislaterrevealedtobecruelandambitious.BorninShenyang,innortheasternChina’sLiaoningprovince,Wangworkedasatramconductorandfactoryworkerbeforebecomingatheatreactoraged24.Aquarterofacenturylater,hefelthisactingcareerhadhitabottleneck,soheresignedandmovedtoBeijingwithhiswifeandtwochildren.Hebeganworkingoutsohecouldachieveaccuratebodilyexpressionsonthestage.At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,theveteranactorbecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.WangplayedrolesinmanyclassicChinesefilmsandTVdramassuchasChuangGuandongin2008,ReignofAssassinsin2010,and20OnceAgainin2015.WangsaidittookhimthreedaystodubthecharacterWuliangXianwenginJune2022.Theproductionteamonlyprovidedthelinesheneededtoperform,andhedubbedthecharacterwithoutknowinganyoftheplotlines.Despitebeingthevoicefortheantagonist(敌手)inNeZha2,WangwasseenbysometobethemaincharacterNeZha.Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.Likewise,inreallife,Wanghasrefusedtobeboundbysocialnorms.“IdowhateverIwanttodo.Itisnevertoolate,”hesaid.4.WhyisWangDeshuncalled“China’scoolestgrandpa”?A.BecauseheplayedthevillaininNeZha2inanoutstandingway.B.Becausehekeptchallenginghimselfthroughdiverseachievements.C.BecausehewalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek.D.BecausehebecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicense.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangDeshun’spersonality?A.Adventurousandcurious. B.Amiableandambitious.C.Cautiousanddisciplined. D.Cruelanddedicated.6.WhyisWangcomparedtothecharacterNeZha?A.Bothshowtheirambitiontobreakrules. B.Bothareknownforplayingvillainroles.C.Bothdeterminetosubmittosocialnorms. D.Bothrefusetoacceptvariousstereotypes.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NeZha2:AVillainVoicedbyan89-Year-OldActorB.Alegendarylife:FromaTramConductortoaTheatreactorC.BreakingBoundaries:TheUnconventionalJourneyofWangDeshunD.Behindthescenes:TheVoiceActingJourneyofNeZha2’sAntagonist【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,theveteranactorbecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”可知，王德顺被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”是因为他通过各种各样的成就不断挑战自己。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“At65,Wanglearnedhowtorideahorse.In2015,attheageof79,WangwalkedtherunawayshirtlessduringChinaFashionWeek,wowingmanypeopleonline.Whenhereached80,hereceivedtrainingfromhisdaughterandbecameanamateurDJ.At85,theveteranactorbecameChina’soldestpersontoreceiveapilot’slicence.(65岁时，王学会了骑马。2015年，79岁的王在中国时装周上光着膀子走秀，在网上惊艳了许多人。80岁时，他接受了女儿的训练，成为了一名业余DJ。这位85岁的老演员成为中国获得飞行员执照年龄最大的人)”以及第三段“Theproductionteamonlyprovidedthelinesheneededtoperform,andhedubbedthecharacterwithoutknowinganyoftheplotlines.(制作团队只提供了他需要表演的台词，他在不知道任何情节的情况下给这个角色配音)”可知，王德顺王德顺一生不断突破常规，如转行演员、学习新技能、拒绝社会规范，说明性格敢于冒险和好奇。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despitebeingthevoicefortheantagonist(敌手)inNeZha2,WangwasseenbysometobethemaincharacterNeZha.Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.(尽管他是《哪吒2》中反派的配音，但一些人认为王是主角哪吒。在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争)”可知，把王比作哪吒是因为两者都拒绝接受各种刻板印象。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thebraveandresilientcharacterrefusedtosubmittohisfate,fightingstereotypesandinjusticeinthetwofilms.Likewise,inreallife,Wanghasrefusedtobeboundbysocialnorms.“IdowhateverIwanttodo.Itisnevertoolate,”hesaid.(在两部电影中，这个勇敢而坚韧的角色拒绝向命运屈服，与刻板印象和不公正作斗争。同样，在现实生活中，王也拒绝被社会规范所束缚。‘我想做什么就做什么。任何时候都不晚。’)”结合文章主要介绍了被称为“中国最酷的爷爷”王德顺勇于挑战和冒险的事迹。可知，C选项“打破界限：王德顺的非常规之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。CChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1Stuns(震惊)theWorldJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeekR1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代码),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAl’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologiesB.Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork.C.Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.D.Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers9.Whatdoestheunderlined“improvesbyitself”meaninparagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.10.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies.B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TokeepupwithadvancementslikeDeepSeek-R1.D.TohireGermanscientists.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantforsuccess?A.Havingenoughmoney. B.Copyingothercountriesideas.C.Usingthelatestcomputerchips. D.Creativityandtirelessefforts.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，阐述其优势、影响，表明创新和努力比资金更关键。【8题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.(2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek研发出名为DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能。这款智能程序能解决数学题、编写代码、回答问题，性能媲美OpenAI的GPT-40等顶尖模型，但开发成本低得多。)”，接着后文围绕DeepSeek-R1的学习方式、使用成本、对全球的影响等方面进行介绍，所以文章主要目的是介绍中国的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.(DeepSeek-R1通过反复尝试、逐步改进的方式学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。其他AI需要大量标注范例，但R1能improvesbyitself。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1像学生练习数学一样，通过多次尝试变得更好。由此可知，此处为“但是R1能通过练习自己提升”，所以improvesbyitself意思是“通过自身练习变得更好”。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.(美国科技公司感到担忧。Meta计划在人工智能研究上再投入650亿美元。)”可知，Meta计划投入更多资金是因为中国AI的发展让美国科技公司感到了压力，它想跟上像DeepSeek-R1这样的进步。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,‘WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.’WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.(正如一位DeepSeek工程师所说：‘我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。’通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的成就源于创新思维与辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。)”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和不懈的努力。故选D项。DSuzhouMuseumisalwaysseeingaconstantstreamofvisitors.Itcoversanareaof19,000squaremetersandhousesover25,000piecesandsetsofculturalrelics.Itreceivesmorethan2.5millionvisitsannually.ThemuseumwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectIeohMingPeiandhasmaintainedhighpopularitysinceitwasopenedin2006.However,thisstructurewasoncechallengedbyhighenergyconsumption,highoperationalcostandhighcarbonemissions.Toaddressthischallenge,SuzhouMuseumdecidedtobecomecarbon-neutralin2021.Promotinglow-carbonoperationsstartswithaccuratelymeasuringenergyconsumptionofthemuseum.Therefore,themuseuminvitedateamledbyProfessorWeiQingpengfromTsinghuaUniversitytoconductathoroughanalysisofthefacility.Additionally,manyofthemuseum’ssystemsandpipelineswerehiddenwithinnarrowspacesbetweenfloors,requiringstafftocrawl(爬)intotightareaswithinstrumentstocollectdata.Afterovertwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedtheanalysisofthemuseum’sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresentedadetailedreportandatailoredplan.Witheachpieceofequipmentbeingupgraded,anewenergyecosystemhasgraduallytakenshapewithinthemuseum.“Eventhoughthenewequipmentisadvanced,ifeachsystemoperatesindependentlywithoutcooperation,overallenergyconsumptionwon’timprovemuch,”saidWei.Toaddressthis,hedevelopeda“digitalbrain”.Thissystemcreatesasmall-scaleInternetofThingsnetworkwithinthemuseum,connectingalldevices.WeitoldPeople’sDailythathisteamiscurrentlyworkingonupgradingthis“digitalbrain.”Inthefuture,itwillpreciselymanageenergydistribution,determining,forexample,howmuchenergyeachartifact(手工艺品)requiresorhowmuchcoolairneedstobesuppliedtoindividualdisplaycasesdaily.SuzhouMuseumaimstotransformitselfintoasecure,cooperative,green,andintelligentsmartmuseumby2025.12.WhydidSuzhouMuseuminviteateamfromTsinghuaUniversity?A.Todesignnewexhibitionareasanddisplaymoreexhibits.B.Torepairthehiddenpipelinesforbetterfacilityoperation.C.Todevelopanew“digitalbrain”formuseummanagement.D.Toinvestigateenergyusageandplanenergy-savingmeasures.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A.Themuseumiscrowdedandnarrow.B.Thedatacollectionprocesswassignificantlychallenging.C.Theteamcompletedtheanalysiswithadvancedequipment.D.Theanalysismainlyconcentratedonthemuseum’souterlook.14.Whatwillthe“digitalbrain”dointhefuture?A.Itwilldistributeenergyaccurately.B.Itwillbeusedtotrainthemuseumstaff.C.Itwillhelpinthecollectionofnewculturalrelics.D.Itwillmanagethesecuritysystemofthemuseum.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryandpopularityofSuzhouMuseum.B.TheuniquearchitecturalfeaturesofSuzhouMuseum.C.ThecooperationbetweenSuzhouMuseumandTsinghuaUniversity.D.ThetransformationofSuzhouMuseumintoacarbon-neutralandsmartone.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。苏州博物馆自2006年由著名建筑师贝聿铭设计建成开放后一直备受欢迎，但其曾面临高能耗、高运营成本和高碳排放的挑战，文章主要讲述苏州博物馆通过能源分析、设备升级及开发“数字大脑”系统，逐步向碳中和、智能化博物馆转型的过程。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Toaddressthischallenge,SuzhouMuseumdecidedtobecomecarbon-neutralin2021.Promotinglow-carbonoperationsstartswithaccuratelymeasuringenergyconsumptionofthemuseum.Therefore,themuseuminvitedateamledbyProfessorWeiQingpengfromTsinghuaUniversitytoconductathoroughanalysisofthefacility.(为应对这一挑战，苏州博物馆于2021年决定实现碳中和。推动低碳运营首先要精确测量博物馆的能源消耗。因此，该博物馆邀请了由清华大学魏庆芃教授带领的团队对场馆设施进行全面分析。)”以及第三段中“Afterovertwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedtheanalysisofthemuseum’sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresentedadetailedreportandatailoredplan.(经过两年多的努力，该团队完成了对博物馆结构、材料和设备的分析。他们提交了一份详细的报告和一个量身定制的计划。)”可知，苏州博物馆为实现碳中和，推动低碳运营需精确测量能源消耗，邀请清华大学魏庆芃教授带领的团队对场馆设施进行全面分析，以调查能源使用情况并制定节能措施。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Additionally,manyofthemuseum’ssystemsandpipelineswerehiddenwithinnarrowspacesbetweenfloors,requiringstafftocrawl(爬)intotightareaswithinstrumentstocollectdata.Afterovertwoyearsofeffort,theteamcompletedtheanalysisofthemuseum’sstructures,materials,andequipment.Theypresentedadetailedreportandatailoredplan.(此外，博物馆的许多系统和管道都隐藏在楼层之间的狭窄空间里，工作人员需要带着仪器爬进狭小的区域收集数据。经过两年多的努力，该团队完成了对博物馆建筑结构、材料和设备的分析。他们提交了一份详细的报告和一份量身定制的方案。)”可知，博物馆的许多系统和管道隐藏在楼层之间的狭窄空间里，工作人员需要带着仪器爬进狭小的区域收集数据，并且经过了两年多的努力才完成对博物馆结构、材料和设备的分析。从工作人员要爬进狭小区域收集数据以及花费两年多时间才完成分析可以看出，数据收集过程是非常困难的，具有很大的挑战性。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“WeitoldPeople’sDailythathisteamiscurrentlyworkingonupgradingthis“digitalbrain.”Inthefuture,itwillpreciselymanageenergydistribution,determining,forexample,howmuchenergyeachartifact(手工艺品)requiresorhowmuchcoolairneedstobesuppliedtoindividualdisplaycasesdaily.(魏庆芃告诉《人民日报》，他的团队目前正在对这个“数字大脑”进行升级。未来，它将精确管理能源分配，比如确定每件手工艺品需要多少能源，或者每天需要为各个展柜供应多少冷气。)”可知，未来“数字大脑”将会精确管理能源分配。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了苏州博物馆的基本情况，如占地面积、馆藏文物数量、年接待游客量以及由贝聿铭设计且人气高。接着指出苏州博物馆曾面临高能耗等挑战，为应对挑战在2021年决定实现碳中和，邀请清华大学团队分析能耗，经过努力完成分析并给出方案。然后介绍了设备升级后形成新的能源生态系统，开发了“数字大脑”连接设备，且团队正在升级“数字大脑”，未来它将精确管理能源分配，最后提到苏州博物馆的目标是到2025年转型为安全、协同、绿色和智能的智慧博物馆。选项D“ThetransformationofSuzhouMuseumintoacarbon-neutralandsmartone.(苏州博物馆向碳中和和智能化的转变)”准确概括了文章中苏州博物馆为应对能耗挑战，实现碳中和以及向智慧博物馆转型的主要内容。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafuller,moreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpeasethismentalhealthcondition.Talktosomeone____16____.Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou’renotalone.Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressivesymptoms.ExploreandchallengeyourthoughtsDepressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwithknow-howandeffort.____17____.Rather,it’sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivity.Forinstance,youmightremindyourselfthatyouarelovedandthengivespecificexamplestosupportthisnewthoughtpattern.EngageinrewardingactivitiesEngaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepression.Thiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.____18____.PracticegratitudeWhenyou’restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful.____19____.Focusingongratitudecanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude.____20____Sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn’twant,butitdoesn’tneedtobepartofanidentity.Strugglingtoacceptitsexistenceonlybringsmorepain.Acceptingdepressionhelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody’swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange,soacceptingitwillhelpfacilitatethatchange.A.IgnorethelabelB.LearntoacceptitC.Itmaysoundsimple,butit’seffectiveD.EngaginginphysicalexercisedoeswondersE.Thisdoesn’tmeanjusttellingyourselfeverything’sfineF.However,beingappreciativehasmentalhealthbenefitsG.Includingtheseactivitiesintoyourroutinecanhelpwithdepression【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对抑郁的几个办法。【16题详析】根据标题“Talktosomeone(与某人交谈)”以及后文“Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou’renotalone.Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressivesymptoms.(保持联系对控制抑郁大有帮助。这提醒你，你并不孤单。根据研究，增加社会联系和感觉联系可以帮助减少抑郁症状)”可知，本段的建议是“与某人交谈”，本句为本段第一句，推测是在说明这种方法的作用。故C选项“这听起来很简单，但很有效”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Depressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwithknow-howandeffort.(抑郁可以通过很多消极的想法浮现出来，但你可以学会如何用知识和努力来挑战它们)”以及后文“Rather,it’sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivity.(相反，这是一种看待你的真实情况并恢复你的积极性的方法)”可知，后文的Rather表明其前后内容相反，强调真实看待自己的情况，而不是一味告诉自己没事。故E选项“这并不意味着告诉自己一切都很好”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Engaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepression.Thiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.(参与有益的活动可以帮助你保持活跃，远离抑郁。这可以包括心理健康战略的预定活动。例如，你可以以积极的自我对话开始你的一天，并以写下你感激的事情结束它)”可知，上文列举了一些活动，本句为本段最后一句，说明这些活动的作用，G选项中theseactivities对应上文activities。故G选项“把这些活动纳入你的日常生活中可以帮助治疗抑郁症”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Whenyou’restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful.(当你与抑郁症作斗争时，很难心存感激)”以及后文“Focusingongratitudecanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude.(专注于感恩可以给你带来更多的幸福感，并帮助你将对财产和能力的理解转化为感恩的源泉)”可知，本段主要强调了感恩，且本段中的gratitude与F选项中的appreciative为同义复现，故F选项“然而，心存感激对心理健康有好处”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据本段内容“Sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn’twant,butitdoesn’tneedtobepartofanidentity.Strugglingtoacceptitsexistenceonlybringsmorepain.Acceptingdepressionhelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody’swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange,soacceptingitwillhelpfacilitatethatchange.(有时人们会被迫贴上自己不想要的标签，但这并不需要成为身份的一部分。挣扎着接受它的存在只会带来更多的痛苦。接受抑郁可以帮助你更开放地找出导致抑郁的原因。抑郁是大脑和身体告诉你需要做出改变的一种方式，所以接受它将有助于促进这种改变)”可知，本段的建议是接受抑郁，B选项accept对应后文Accepting。故B选项“学会接受”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations(保留).Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce___21___abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally___22___themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)___23___.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto___24___himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis___25___possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.Disappointed,Kreislerturnedtoleave,butthen___26___afavor.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore___27___itisplacedtosilence?”___28___wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofmusic,so___29___thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninamazement.“Ihaveno____30____tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople____31____it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”ForyouandIarefineviolin—ourmusicis____32____tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit____33____.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout(锈尽).I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone____34____Ican.Intheend,Iknowthatmy____35____isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmyparticipation.Mylifeismeanttobelived.21.A.cameover B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameupwith22.A.found B.processed C.raised D.supplied23.A.historian B.collector C.master D.author24.A.attempt B.recommend C.persuade D.inspire25.A.useless B.universal C.precious D.expensive26.A.returned B.won C.did D.asked27.A.before B.unless C.when D.until28.A.Strategy B.Permission C.Advice D.Policy29.A.creative B.classical C.beautiful D.official30.A.honor B.right C.duty D.defence31.A.hear B.see C.feel D.know32.A.determined B.supported C.prevented D.meant33.A.properly B.specifically C.particularly D.fully34.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.whoever35.A.kindness B.sadness C.hardness D.happiness【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒通过音乐感动他人，以及如何以无畏精神活出精彩人生的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个关于小提琴家弗里茨·克莱斯勒的励志故事，讲述了他有一次偶然发现了一把非常漂亮的小提琴，并想要得到它。A.cameover过来；B.cameacross偶然遇到、偶然发现；C.cameabout发生、产生；D.cameupwith提出、想出。根据句中“abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire”和下句中“Whenhefinallythemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyit(当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回来买)”可知，弗里茨应该是偶然遇到了一把他想要得到的小提琴，所以筹钱想要购买。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回来买，却得知小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.found发现、找到；B.processed加工、处理；C.raised筹集；D.supplied提供。根据句中“hereturnedtobuyit”可知，弗里茨回来购买，应该是最终筹到了钱。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他终于筹到钱买这把小提琴时，他回来买，却得知小提琴已经卖给了一个收藏家。A.historian历史学家；B.collector收藏家；C.master大师；D.author作者。根据下文“Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhispossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.(但收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能手。)”可知，小提琴卖给了一个收藏家。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去了新主人的家，试图说服他卖掉小提琴。A.attempt试图、企图；B.recommend推荐；C.persuade劝说、说服；D.inspire激励。根据下句“Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhispossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.(但收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能放手。)”可知，收藏家不愿放弃琴，可见弗里茨试图说服他卖掉小提琴。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但收藏家说这是他的珍贵财产之一，他不能放弃它。A.useless无用的；B.universal普遍的；C.precious珍贵的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据句中“hecouldnotletitgo”可知，收藏家不愿放手小提琴，说明这是他非常珍贵的财产之一。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失望的克莱斯勒转身离开，但随后又请求帮忙。A.returned返回；B.won赢得；C.did做；D.asked询问、请求。根据下句““MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemoreitisplacedtosilence?”(“在把乐器收起来之前，我可以再拉一次吗？”)”可知，克莱斯勒向收藏家提出了请求，希望能帮助他实现弹奏一次的愿望。故选D。【27题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在把乐器收起来之前，我可以再拉一次吗？A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据句中“itisplacedtosilence”可知，克莱斯勒应该是请求在把乐器收起来之前再演奏一次。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：得到许可后，这位伟大的音乐家开始演奏。A.Strategy策略；B.Permission允许、许可；C.Advice建议；D.Policy政策。根据上句““MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemoreitisplacedtosilence?”(“在把乐器收起来之前，我可以再拉一次吗？”)”可知，克莱斯勒向收藏家提出了再拉一次小提琴的请求，所以他是在得到许可后，开始演奏的。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小提琴奏出了一段乐曲，如此美妙，连收藏者自己都听得入神。A.creative创造性的；B.classical经典的；C.beautiful漂亮的、美妙的；D.official官方的、正式的。根据句中“thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninamazement.”可知，小提琴奏出的乐曲应该是非常美妙的。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有权利把它留给我自己独享。A.honor荣誉；B.right权利；C.duty职责；D.defence防御。根据下文收藏家说的话“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeopleit.(这把小提琴是你的，克莱斯勒先生。把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。)”可知，收藏家认为这把小提琴应该属于克莱斯勒，让他用它奏出美丽的乐曲，让世人欣赏，所以他认为自己没有权利独享。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它带到世界上，让人们听到它。A.hear听到；B.see看到；C.feel感觉；D.know知道。根据“Takeitintotheworld,”可知，收藏家希望克莱斯勒能够用这把琴奏出美妙的音乐，让全世界的人都能听到。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你和我是美妙的小提琴——我们的音乐就是为了让人们听到。A.de