2024-2025学年云南省部分学校高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomefestivalsworthjoininginMexico.Guelaguetza,OaxacaGuelaguetzaisa3,000-year-oldfestivalthatservesasacelebrationofthestate’samazinglydiversenativeculture.Oaxaca’s16nativegroupsarerepresented,withdancers,musiciansandpeoplehavingfunfromeachgrouptravelingtothestatecapitalforthelasttwoMondaysofJuly.Theirparadesmainlyhappeninanopen-airtheatrebuiltontheCerrodelFortinhilltop,forwhichticketsarerequired.Carnival,MazatlanThefestival,whichtypicallybeginsinFebruaryorMarch,hasthesamerootsasitswell-knownonesinBrazilandtheCaribbean.Buttoday,Mazatlan’sCarnivalismostlyanexcuseforacitywideparty.Brightlightsshinefromthesidesofbigparadefloats(彩车).Dancerswearingfeatheryheaddressesspintoloudmusiclateintothenight.Thedaytimeparadeisusuallycalmerandmorefamily-friendly.DayoftheDead,OaxacaItiscelebratedonNovemberland2.ThewallsofOaxacaarecoveredwithbrightorangemarigolds(万寿菊).Theseflowersarefixedtodoors,hungingarlands,orevencoverwholebuildings.Accordingtolegend,theflowersguidethesoulsofthedeadbacktothelandoftheliving,wheretheyarewelcomedwithlivelystreetparties.FestivalInternationalCervantino,GuanajuatoThiscelebrationtakesplaceinthecentralMexicancityofGuanajuatoeachOctober.ItisnamedaftertheSpaniardMigueldeCervantes,whowroteDonQuixote.ItsfullscheduleofliveactivitiesincludesperformancesoftraditionalMexicanfolkballetandmusic.1.WhatmakesGuelaguetzadifferentfromotherfestivals?A.Itisheldinhonorofafamouswriter.B.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofitstown.C.Itrequiresticketsforitsparadetheatre.D.Ithasbeenchangedtoacitywideparty.2.Whichfestivaltakesplacethelatestinayear?A.Guelaguetza. B.DayoftheDead.C.Carnival. D.FestivalInternationalCervantino.3.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheFestivalInternationalCervantino?A.WatchshowsoftraditionalMexicandance.B.Visitanopen-airtheatrebuiltonthehilltop.C.Seedancerswearingpaintedmasksspinaround.D.Enjoytheparadewithbrightlightsonbigfloats.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了墨西哥一些值得参加的节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirparadesmainlyhappeninanopen-airtheatrebuiltontheCerrodelFortinhilltop,forwhichticketsarerequired.(他们的游行主要在塞罗德尔福廷山顶上建造的一个露天剧场举行，观看这个剧场的游行需要门票)”可知，使Guelaguetza与其他节日不同的是它的游行剧场需要门票。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oaxaca’s16nativegroupsarerepresented,withdancers,musiciansandpeoplehavingfunfromeachgrouptravelingtothestatecapitalforthelasttwoMondaysofJuly.(瓦哈卡州的16个土著群体都有代表，在7月的最后两个星期一，每个群体的舞者、音乐家和人们都会前往州首府)”；第三段“Thefestival,whichtypicallybeginsinFebruaryorMarch,hasthesamerootsasitswell-knownonesinBrazilandtheCaribbean.(这个节日通常在2月或3月开始，与巴西和加勒比海地区的著名节日有着相同的根源)”；第四段“ItiscelebratedonNovemberland2.(它在11月1日和2日庆祝)”；第五段“ThiscelebrationtakesplaceinthecentralMexicancityofGuanajuatoeachOctober.(这个庆祝活动每年10月在墨西哥中部城市瓜纳华托举行)”可知，DayoftheDead在一年中举行的时间最晚。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ItsfullscheduleofliveactivitiesincludesperformancesoftraditionalMexicanfolkballetandmusic.(它完整的现场活动日程包括传统墨西哥民间芭蕾舞和音乐表演)”可知，在FestivalInternationalCervantino期间人们可以观看传统墨西哥舞蹈表演。故选A项。BWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewasgladtogettips.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.5.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStore【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“Ithankedhersincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项UnexpectedGifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。CStudieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandcanhaveenormous(极大的)beneficialimpactsintermsofmemory,braindevelopment,andeventhequalityofwritingitself.Somemightsaythathandwritinghasbecomeadyingartsincetheadventofthetypewriterinthemid1880s,evenmoresoduetocomputers.Infact,nowadays,someschoolsintheUnitedStatesnolongerrequireteachinghandwritingasapartofthemaincourses.However,despitethesensethatwritingonpaperisoutoffashion,itactuallyhasanumberofveryimportantstrengths.Writingbyhandisnotonlyimportantforlanguageprocessingandmemory,butitisalsoimportantformentaldevelopment.Inlearningtowritebyhand,thehumanbrainmustcombinefeeling,movementcontrol,andthinking.Forwhateverreason,itdoesnotdosowhenlearningtotype.Writingbyhandisgoodformentalhealth,andtherearesomestudiesthatcanproveit.Writingonpapercanhelpstudentsrecallmaterialbetterthantypingonakeyboard.Similarly,astudyfrom2014showsthatcomparedtowritingbyhand,takingnotesonalaptopresultsinalessdeepabsorptionofthelearnedmaterial.Thisisbecausewhenusingalaptop,studentswilloftentypeoutlectureswordforwordinsteadofprocessinginformationandrewordingitintheirownlanguage.Theseadvantagesactuallytranslatetohowyourecalltheinformation.Inthiscase,writingbyhandinsteadoftypingalsohelpsstudentsdobetteronexams.Childrenwritelongerandmorecomplexessayswhentheyarewritingbyhand,comparedwithusingakeyboard.Childrenusuallydobetterwritingwithapenwhentheywriteessays.Theywritemoreandfaster.Thenexttimeyouwanttositdowntowriteanemailtoalovedone,whynottrywritingahandwrittenletterinstead?Itcanbemorebeneficialtoyourbrain.Plus,thepersonaltouchofahandwrittenlettercanmakeyourmessageevenmorespecialandmemorable.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advent”inparagraph2mean?A.Rent. B.Request. C.Alarm. D.Appearance.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouthandwriting?A.Itsadvantages. B.Itstypes. C.Itsdevelopment. D.Itsrequirements.10.Whathappenswhenstudentsusealaptopinsteadofapentotakenotes?A.Theyrecallmorewords.B.Theydobetterinwritingessays.C.Theyarelessconfidentabouttheirexams.D.Theyhavealowerunderstandingofthematerial.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeasuggestion. B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tohonourlovedones. D.Toshareapersonalexperience.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了手写相较于打字在记忆、大脑发育和写作质量方面的显著优势，并建议读者尝试手写以获得更多益处。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Infact,nowadays,someschoolsintheUnitedStatesnolongerrequireteachinghandwritingasapartofthemaincourses.(事实上，如今美国的一些学校已不再将手写作为主要课程的一部分来进行教学。)”可知，有人可能会说，自从19世纪80年代中期打字机出现以来，手写已经成为一种濒临消亡的艺术，而在电脑出现后更是如此。由此可知，此处想表达的是“自从打字机出现后，手写就不如以前流行了”，advent意为“出现”。故选D。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Writingbyhandisnotonlyimportantforlanguageprocessingandmemory,butitisalsoimportantformentaldevelopment.Inlearningtowritebyhand,thehumanbrainmustcombinefeeling,movementcontrol,andthinking.Forwhateverreason,itdoesnotdosowhenlearningtotype.(手写不仅对语言处理和记忆很重要，而且对大脑发育也很重要。在学习手写的过程中，人类大脑必须将感觉、运动控制和思维结合起来。不管出于什么原因，在学习打字时，大脑并不会这样做。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了手写对语言处理、记忆和大脑发育的重要性，这些都是手写的优点。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly,astudyfrom2014showsthatcomparedtowritingbyhand,takingnotesonalaptopresultsinalessdeepabsorptionofthelearnedmaterial.Thisisbecausewhenusingalaptop,studentswilloftentypeoutlectureswordforwordinsteadofprocessinginformationandrewordingitintheirownlanguage.(同样，2014年的一项研究表明，与手写相比，用笔记本电脑记笔记会导致对所学材料的吸收不够深入。这是因为当使用笔记本电脑时，学生通常会逐字逐句地打出讲座内容，而不是处理信息并用他们自己的语言重新表述。)”可知，当学生使用笔记本电脑而不是笔来记笔记时，他们对材料的理解较低。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenexttimeyouwanttositdowntowriteanemailtoalovedone,whynottrywritingahandwrittenletterinstead?Itcanbemorebeneficialtoyourbrain.Plus,thepersonaltouchofahandwrittenlettercanmakeyourmessageevenmorespecialandmemorable.(下次你想坐下来给心爱的人写电子邮件时，为什么不试试写一封手写信呢？这对你的大脑更有益。此外，手写信件的个人触感可以让你的信息更加特别和难忘。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议读者尝试手写信件。故选A。DTheaverageadultsintheUKspendnearlytwohoursdailyonsocialmedia,whileyoungerusersmayspenduptofivehours.Internetplatforms(平台)attractusersbyusingalways-changingcontent.Recentresearchrevealstheirbodiesphysicallyreactwhenusingtheseplatforms.Someresearchersobserved54youngadultssurfingtheInternetnormallyfor15minutesontheirphones.Specialequipmentmeasuredtheirheartactivityandsweatingresponse,whichhelptheresearchersunderstandtheiremotionalstates.Theparticipantsfirstreadanewsarticleontheirphonesbeforechangingtosocialmedia.Comparedtoreadingnews,theuseofsocialmediacausedslowerheartratescombinedwithgreatersweatingresponse.Previousstudiesshowthispatternoccurswhenpeoplebecomedeeplyfocusedonemotionallymeaningfulcontent—amixofexcitementandtotalmentalinvolvement(参与).Importantly,thisreactionwasn’tcausedbyphoneuseitself,butspecificallybysocialmediainteraction.Themostsurprisingresultcamewhentheresearchersaskeduserstostopusingsocialmediaandreturntonewsreading.Insteadofcalmingdown,theparticipantsshowedincreasedphysicalreactions—fasterheartratesandgreatersweatingresponse.Whydidthishappen?Emotionalsurveysprovidedclues.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedandanxiouswhenstoppingsocialmediause,evenexpressingastrongwishtoreturntoit.Thesereactionsaresimilartothediscomfortpeopleexperiencewhensuddenlystoppingaddictivethings.Ourstudy,however,doesn’tconfirmtrueaddiction.Allparticipantsshowedsimilarphysicalreactionsregardlessoftheirself-reportedsocialmediahabits.Thissuggestssocialmedia’sattractionliesinitsabilitytoprovidepowerfulrewards(奖励)throughfeatureslikepersonalizedvideostreamsthatkeepusersendlesslyinvolved.Toomuchuseofsocialmediacanbeharmfultoyouths’well-being.Earlierresearchshowspeopleprimarilyusesocialmediatosatisfybasichumanneedsforconnectionandacceptance.Theseneedscanbemetthroughreal-worldinteractions.Mostofuscanreducesocialmediausewithoutmajorlifechangesbecausewecansatisfysocialneedsthroughothermethodslikeface-to-faceconversations.12.Whatdidtheresearchersusespecialequipmenttodo?A.Changethecontentofsocialmedia.B.Understandthefunctionofsocialmedia.C.Measuretheparticipants’physicalsigns.D.Controltheparticipants’emotionalstates.13.Whathappenedwhentheparticipantswereaskedtostopusingsocialmedia?A.Theykeptextremelycalm. B.Theirsweatingresponseincreased.C.Theirheartratesstayedthesame D.Theywishedtocontinuereadingnews.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromparagraph4?A.Ithasnoimpactonusers’emotions.B.Itattractsusers’involvementthroughrewards.C.Itcausestrueaddictioninallparticipants.D.Itleadstoallparticipants’differentphysicalresponses.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoyoungpeople’susingsocialmedia?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Opposed. D.Curious.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现社交媒体吸引用户并引发特殊生理反应，过度使用对青少年有害，人们可通过其他方式满足社交需求。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Specialequipmentmeasuredtheirheartactivityandsweatingresponse,whichhelptheresearchersunderstandtheiremotionalstates.(特殊设备测量了他们的心脏活动和出汗反应，这有助于研究人员了解他们的情绪状态)”可知，研究人员使用特殊设备是为了测量参与者的身体体征（心脏活动和出汗反应），从而了解他们的情绪状态。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Insteadofcalmingdown,theparticipantsshowedincreasedphysicalreactions—fasterheartratesandgreatersweatingresponse.(参与者并没有平静下来，而是表现出更强的身体反应——更快的心率和更多的出汗反应)”可知，当参与者被要求停止使用社交媒体时，他们的出汗反应增加了。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thissuggestssocialmedia’sattractionliesinitsabilitytoprovidepowerfulrewards(奖励)throughfeatureslikepersonalizedvideostreamsthatkeepusersendlesslyinvolved.(这表明社交媒体的吸引力在于它能够通过个性化视频流等功能提供强大的奖励，让用户不断地参与其中)”可知，社交媒体通过奖励吸引用户参与。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Toomuchuseofsocialmediacanbeharmfultoyouths’well-being.(过度使用社交媒体可能对年轻人的幸福有害)”可知，作者认为过度使用社交媒体对年轻人有害。由此推知，作者对年轻人使用社交媒体持反对态度。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldthatoftenfeelslikeanever-endingrace,celebratinggivesyourmindandbodyamuch-neededbreakandhasrealhealthbenefits.Here’showcelebrationscanmakeyourlifehealthierandhappier.____16____Celebrationsbringpeopletogether.Theycreatemomentsofsharedjoyandasenseofbelongingthatstrengthenscloseconnections.Havingadependablenetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood.Itreducesstressandkeepspeoplehealthyinbodyandmind.____17____.Andalittlejoygoesalongwayinbuildingastronger,healthier,andmoreconnectedlife.CelebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivatedYoumightnotthinkpartyinghelpsyougetthingsdone.But,asitturnsout,takingthetimetocelebratedoesactuallyincreaseyourmotivationtoachieveyourgoals.Acknowledgingyourwins,evensmallones,causesthebraintoproducedopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesyouwanttorepeatthatsamebehavior.Setsmallgoalsandcelebratethemalongtheway.____18____CelebratingimprovesconfidenceCelebratingyourwins-bigorsmall-doesmorethanjustmakeyoufeelgoodinthemoment.____19____.Itgivesyouasenseofpersonalvalueandability.Takingtimetoreflectonthosemomentsremindsyouofyourstrengthanddetermination.It’slikesayingtoyourself“LookwhatI’vedone”and“Icandoevenmore”.Eachwinbecomesasteppingstonetowardthenextbiggoal.Celebratingspreadspositivity____20____.Whenyougatherpeopletolaugh,dance,andsharelove,youcreatesomethingbiggerthantheeventitself.It’saremindertoletgoofworries,evenifonlyforalittlewhile.Thiskindofjoycanbespread.Whenyoucelebrate,you’renotjustliftingyourownspirits—you’reinspiringotherstofeellighter,happier,andmoreconnected.A.CelebratinghelpsbuildconnectionsB.You’llbeupsetifyoucan’tdothoseC.CelebratinghelpsbringyouhappinessD.It’sapowerfulwaytomakeyouconfidentE.EachgatheringhelpsstrengthenrelationshipsF.CelebrationscreatetheenergyofjoyandpositivityG.You’llgetthatpleasantdopaminethat’llkeepyoumovingforward【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了庆祝活动对人们生活的好处。【16题详析】根据下文“Celebrationsbringpeopletogether.Theycreatemomentsofsharedjoyandasenseofbelongingthatstrengthenscloseconnections.(庆祝活动将人们聚集在一起。它们创造了共享快乐的时刻和一种归属感，这种归属感加强了亲密的联系)”可知，这一段主要讲庆祝活动能加强人与人之间的联系。A选项“庆祝有助于建立联系”符合这一段的主题，合适作为小标题。故选A。【17题详析】根据上文“Celebrationsbringpeopletogether.Theycreatemomentsofsharedjoyandasenseofbelongingthatstrengthenscloseconnections.Havingadependablenetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood.Itreducesstressandkeepspeoplehealthyinbodyandmind.(庆祝活动将人们聚集在一起。它们创造了共享快乐的时刻和一种归属感，这种归属感加强了亲密的联系。在你身边有一个可靠的人际关系网不仅感觉良好。它还能减轻压力，保持身心健康)”以及下文“Andalittlejoygoesalongwayinbuildingastronger,healthier,andmoreconnectedlife.(一点快乐在建立一个更强大、更健康、更紧密联系的生活中大有帮助)”可知，此处介绍庆祝活动能加强人与人之间的联系，以及庆祝活动将人们聚集在一起带来的好处，E选项“每次聚会都有助于加强人际关系”，Eachgathering对应上文的庆祝活动将人们聚集在一起，strengthenrelationships与上文strengthenscloseconnections相呼应，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Acknowledgingyourwins,evensmallones,causesthebraintoproducedopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesyouwanttorepeatthatsamebehavior.Setsmallgoalsandcelebratethemalongtheway.(承认你的胜利，即使是小胜利，也会导致大脑产生多巴胺，这会让你想重复同样的行为。设定小目标，并在实现目标的过程中庆祝它们)”可知，这里在说设定小目标并庆祝会产生多巴胺，让你继续前进。G选项“你会得到那种令人愉悦的多巴胺，它会让你继续前进”，getthatpleasantdopamine与上文causesthebraintoproducedopamine相呼应，符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Celebratingyourwins-bigorsmall-doesmorethanjustmakeyoufeelgoodinthemoment.(庆祝你的成功——无论大小——不仅仅是让你在当下感觉良好)”以及下文“Itgivesyouasenseofpersonalvalueandability.Takingtimetoreflectonthosemomentsremindsyouofyourstrengthanddetermination.(它给你一种个人价值和能力的感觉。花时间反思这些时刻会让你想起自己的力量和决心)”可知，这里在说庆祝成功对自信心的提升作用。D选项“这是让你自信的一种强有力的方式”，makeyouconfident与下文givesyouasenseofpersonalvalueandability相呼应，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据下文“Whenyougatherpeopletolaugh,dance,andsharelove,youcreatesomethingbiggerthantheeventitself.It’saremindertoletgoofworries,evenifonlyforalittlewhile.Thiskindofjoycanbespread.(当你把人们聚集在一起欢笑、跳舞和分享爱时，你创造的东西比活动本身更大。这是一个提醒，让你放下烦恼，即使只是一小会儿。这种快乐是可以传播的)”可知，这里在说庆祝活动能创造快乐和积极的氛围并且可以传播。F选项“庆祝活动创造了快乐和积极的能量”，createtheenergyofjoyandpositivity与下文createsomethingbiggerthantheeventitself以及thiskindofjoycanbespread相呼应，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrefusetoletthefactthatIwasbornwithonefunctionalarmaffectmydreamofplayingbasketballI’velovedsinceIwasachild.AsastudentatLesleyUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,I____21____becameaprofessionalwomanbasketballplayer,withonearmtoget____22____inagame.Ishottheball,____23____thatImighthavetocatchtheballonarebound(抢断篮板球).____24____,Iwassurprisedtheshotactually____25____.IfeltsadwhenIwas____26____frommybasketballteaminmyfinalyearofhighschool.Aftertwodaysofcrying,Imadea____27____decision.IthoughtIcoulddothisincollege.So,IstartedlookingforacoachontheInternet,____28____hundredsofcoaches.That____29____finallycaughtmycoach’sattention,andI_____30_____toLesleyUniversityaftertwoyearsatadifferentuniversity.SinceIcouldn’tusethesame_____31_____astwo-armedplayers,I_____32_____uniquetrainingmethods.Myachievementwasparticularly_____33_____becausetherewereonlyafewone-armedplayersincollegebasketball.Ihopedmyachievementwould_____34_____othersfacingsimilarchallenges.“Whenpeoplelookatme,Ijusthopethey_____35_____measabasketballplayerandsomebodywho’swillingandabletodoeverythingthateverybodyelseisdoing,”Iwroteinmyblog.21.A.gradually B.recently C.immediately D.frequently22.A.points B.grades C.prizes D.opinions23.A.hearing B.assuming C.hoping D.wondering24.A.Overall B.Thus C.However D.Besides25.A.ranaway B.putoff C.setout D.wentin26.A.removed B.left C.chosen D.protected27.A.poor B.confusing C.quick D.brave28.A.delivering B.reminding C.emailing D.showing29.A.concern B.determination C.scent D.feast30.A.turned B.traveled C.changed D.moved31.A.tools B.skills C.suggestions D.impressions32.A.required B.listed C.recommended D.rented33.A.common B.useless C.significant D.true34.A.improve B.focus C.inspire D.select35.A.acknowledge B.remember C.respect D.view【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一位独臂女孩坚持篮球梦想，克服困难最终取得成就，并希望自己的成就可以激励他人的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为马萨诸塞州剑桥市莱斯利大学的一名学生，我最近成为了一名职业女篮球运动员，用一只手在比赛中得分。A.gradually逐渐地；B.recently最近；C.immediately立即；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“IthoughtIcoulddothisincollege.So,IstartedlookingforacoachontheInternet,________hundredsofcoaches.That________finallycaughtmycoach’sattention,andI________toLesleyUniversityaftertwoyearsatadifferentuniversity.”可知，作者被高中篮球队除名后，想办法在大学成为篮球运动员，recently符合语境。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为马萨诸塞州剑桥市莱斯利大学的一名学生，我最近成为了一名职业女篮球运动员，用一只手在比赛中得分。A.points得分；B.grades成绩；C.prizes奖品；D.opinions观点。根据下文“inagame.Ishottheball,________thatImighthavetocatchtheballonarebound(抢断篮板球).”可知，此处表示作者在篮球比赛中得分，points符合语境。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我投了球，心里想着如果球弹回来的话，我可能得接住它。A.hearing听见；B.assuming心想，假设；C.hoping希望；D.wondering想知道。根据下文“thatImighthavetocatchtheballonarebound”可知，此处表示作者打篮球时的场景，作者心想自己可能得在抢篮板球时接住球，assuming符合语境。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，投篮竟然进了。A.Overall总体上；B.Thus因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。根据下文“Iwassurprisedtheshotactually________.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者原本心想自己需要抢篮板，但是球进了，However符合语境。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，投篮竟然进了。A.ranaway跑开；B.putoff推迟；C.setout出发；D.wentin进，成功。根据上文“Iwassurprised”可知，此处表示投篮进了，wentin符合语境。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中最后一年，当我被篮球队除名时，我感到很难过。A.removed除名，移除；B.left离开；C.chosen选择；D.protected保护。根据上文“Ifeltsad”可知，此处表示作者被篮球队除名，所以作者感到难过，removed符合语境。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哭了两天后，我做了一个勇敢的决定。A.poor贫穷的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.quick迅速的；D.brave勇敢的。根据下文“IthoughtIcoulddothisincollege.So,IstartedlookingforacoachontheInternet,________hundredsofcoaches.”可知，此处表示作者在互联网寻找教练，即作者做了一个勇敢的决定，brave符合语境。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始在网上找教练，给数百位教练发了邮件。A.delivering递送；B.reminding提醒；C.emailing发邮件；D.showing展示。根据上文“startedlookingforacoachontheInternet”可知，作者互联网寻找教练，所以此处表示作者给数百位教练发了邮件，emailing符合语境。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那份决心最终引起了我的教练的注意，在另一所大学读了两年后，我转学到了莱斯利大学。A.concern关心；B.determination决心；C.scent气味；D.feast盛宴。根据上文“Aftertwodaysofcrying,Imadea________decision.IthoughtIcoulddothisincollege.So,IstartedlookingforacoachontheInternet,________hundredsofcoaches.”可知，作者做出勇敢的决定，在网上寻找教练，这表明了作者要打篮球的决心，是那份决心引起了教练的注意，determination符合语境。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那份决心最终引起了我的教练的注意，在另一所大学读了两年后，我转学到了莱斯利大学。A.turned转向；B.traveled旅行；C.changed改变；D.moved搬到，转学。根据下文“toLesleyUniversityaftertwoyearsatadifferentuniversity.”可知，此处表示作者转学到了莱斯利大学，moved符合语境。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我不能像双臂健全的球员那样使用同样的技巧，所以我需要独特的训练方法。A.tools工具；B.skills技巧；C.suggestions建议；D.impressions印象。根据上文“Iwasbornwithonefunctionalarm”以及“SinceIcouldn’tusethesame”以及常识可知，此处表示作者天生就有一只功能性手臂，不能像双臂健全的球员那样使用同样的技巧，skills符合语境。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我不能像双臂健全的球员那样使用同样的技巧，所以我需要独特的训练方法。A.required需要；B.listed列出；C.recommended推荐；D.rented租用。根据下文“uniquetrainingmethods”可知，此处表示作者需要独特的训练方法，required符合语境。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的成就特别有意义，因为大学篮球赛场上只有少数独臂球员。A.common常见的；B.useless无用的；C.significant有意义的；D.true真实的。根据下文“becausetherewereonlyafewone-armedplayersincollegebasketball.Ihopedmyachievementwould________othersfacingsimilarchallenges.”可知，此处表示作者的成就可能会激励其他人，即作者的成就是有意义的，significant符合语境。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的成就能够激励其他面临类似挑战的人。A.improve提高；B.focus集中；C.inspire激励；D.select挑选。根据下文“othersfacingsimilarchallenges”以及语境可知，此处表示作者希望自己取得的成就能够激励其他人，inspire符合语境。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当人们看着我时，我只是希望他们把我当作一个篮球运动员，一个愿意并且能够做其他人所做的一切的人，”我在我的博客中写道。A.acknowledge承认；B.remember记得；C.respect尊重；D.view看待。根据下文“measabasketballplayer”可知，此处表示作者希望人们把她看作一个篮球运动员，view...as...表示“把……看作……”，view符合语境。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisbuildinganationalparksystemthatwillbetheworld’slargestone,protectingmorethan80percentofthecountry’skeywildlifespeciesandtheirhabitats.Chinaishome____36____about3,100speciesofterrestrialvertebrates(陆栖脊椎动物)and130,000namedinsectspecies.Italsohasmorethan38,000speciesofhigherplants,among____37____thereareover4,000rareandendangeredwildplantspecies.Accordingtothelatestfindings,thewildgiantpandapopulationhasrisenfromabout1,100in____38____1980stonearly1,900.ThenumberofSiberiantigers____39____(grow)from27to70sincethestartofChina’spilotnationalparksystemin2017.Some____40____(extreme)endangeredplantshavealsoseenasignificant____41____(recover).TherewereonlythreeknownBaishanzufirtreeswhenthey____42____(discover),butmorethan4,000havebeenreintroducedtothewild.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadeitswildlifeprotectionlawsstricter,__