2024-2025学年浙江省浙里特色联盟高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙里特色联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALuxuryFloatingLakesideLodgeistheonlyoneofitskindintheFairwoodLakesHolidayPark.Enjoythegreatpeaceandrelaxingstayinthis24m²housewithslidingdoors,modernspacesandshelteredterrace(露台)andatwo-personhottub.TheLodgecanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.IthasFreeviewTVincludingaseparateTVinthedoublebedroomandfreeWi-Fi.ThereisaseparateWCandwashroomwithshowerwhichcompletesthesenseofcomfort.Thekitchen,equippedwithmicrowave,ovenandhob,openstotheoutsidedeck,aperfectspotforterracediningandtoenjoythesummerevenings.AccommodationPrices2nights3nights4nights£410£555£620(Pleasenotethereisanadditional£60chargeperdogperstayinEider.)Rules*Theparkclosesstrictlyat9pm.Check-intimesarestrictlybetweenthehoursof4pm—8pm.*Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.Dogsarenotpermittedinanyplayareas.*Bicycles,electricscooters(踏板车),andmotorizedscootersareallowed,andallroadrulesmustbeobserved.*Vehiclesmustbeparkedinthemaincarparkandkeeptothe5mphspeedlimit.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLuxuryFloatingLakesideLodge?A.ItprovidespaidWi-Fi.B.Ithasbedsforfourguests.C.Itislocatedonthemountaintop.D.Itskitchenisidealforenjoyingsummernights.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayintheLodgewithadogfor4nights?A.£555. B.£680. C.£620. D.£860.3.Whatarevisitorsnotallowedtododuringthestay?A.Letdogsrunfreely. B.Cycleover5mph.C.Parkvehiclesanywhere. D.Checkinfrom4amto8pm.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了费尔伍德湖度假公园内的豪华浮动湖畔小屋，包括小屋的设施、住宿价格、相关规定等信息，旨在吸引游客前来入住。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheLodgecanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.(小屋有一张双人床和一张双层床，最多可容纳4人)”可知，小屋有供四人使用的床铺。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“AccommodationPrices”部分可知，住4晚的价格是£620，再根据“Pleasenotethereisanadditional£60chargeperdogperstayinEider.(请注意，在艾德每次入住每只狗需额外收费60英镑)”可知，带一只狗需额外支付£60，所以总共需支付£620+£60=£680。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分“Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.(狗必须始终处于控制之下，系上牵引绳，并由一名有责任心的成年人陪同)”可知，入住期间游客不得让狗自由奔跑。故选A。B“Leimingmmingbaakngogonggewaaah?DoyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”Istarebackatthespeakerblankly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,afewwordscameoutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.Theanecdote(轶事)aboveisasemi-conversationIhadinMalaysiayearsago.Athree-weekstayinMalaysiaonceeveryfewyearswasoftenthebestpartofmysummers-whatmorecanyouaskfromafoodheaven?Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtmixedfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)thatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,lookingin.Iwasagirllostintranslation,quietlyabsorbingthevarioustonguesshoutedinthewetmarkets,andnoddingalongatmygrandparents’hugefamilydinners.InAmericathough,Iamadifferentperson.Idon’tthinktwiceaboutmygrammarwhenspeaking.Idon’tstrugglewiththewordsandfearthatmystorieswon’tgetthroughtopeople.SoasanativeEnglishspeaker,IdonothavetoworrydailyaboutwhetherI’mjudgedforhavinganaccentorwhetherI’mmisunderstoodacrosslanguages.InMalaysia,Inaturallyburstout“haveyoueaten?”insteadofrecallingtheMalaysianexpressions“youmakanalready?”InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,slang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorintheanecdote?A.Awkward. B.Anxious. C.Confident. D.Upset.5.WhatmadetheauthorfeelguiltyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.EnjoyingMalaysianfoodtoomuch.B.Shortvisitscausingfamilydistance.C.Failingtotranslatedialectsatmarkets.D.Culturaldisconnectduringfamilytime.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthoravoidsspeakinginMalaysia.B.Theauthorfeelstrappedbylanguage.C.TheauthorprefersAmericanidentity.D.Theauthor’sfacecausesconfusion.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.FoodcultureinMalaysia.B.Agirlbetweentwocultures.C.ChallengesfromlearningMalaylanguage.D.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandMalaysiancultures.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在马来西亚因语言和文化差异感到隔阂，在美国则自如，展现其在两种文化间的挣扎与身份困境。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Istarebackatthespeakerblankly,mylipsparted,theideasclearinmymindbutaresponseunabletoexpressitselfinalanguageinmydistantrange.Afteranuncomfortablepause,afewwordscameoutofmymouth,soundingforcedandunnatural.(我茫然地盯着演讲者，嘴唇张开，脑海中的想法很清晰，但我无法用远处的语言表达出来。在一段不舒服的停顿之后，我嘴里说了几句话，听起来很勉强，很不自然。)”可知，作者在轶事场景中表现出明显的尴尬。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butbesidesthefamily,food,andescapethatMalaysiaoffered,tripsalsobroughtmixedfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)thatIjustcouldn’tseemtotranslate.Foronemontheveryfewsummers,Igotatasteofwhatitfeelstobeanoutsiderinmyownculture,lookingin.(但除了马来西亚提供的家庭、食物和度假之外，旅行也带来了复杂的内疚感，我似乎无法翻译。每隔几个夏天，我都会有一个月的时间来体验作为自己文化中的局外人的感觉。)”可知，作者的愧疚源于在家庭团聚时无法融入文化，产生疏离感。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“InMalaysia,everythingaboutthewayIspeak—myaccent,intonation,sentencestructure,slang—givesmeaway.MyAmerican-nessisseeninthewayItalk,dress,andact.MaybemyfacecouldpassforaMalaysianlocal,butonceIopenmymouthtospeakIamsoclearlynot.Itisuncomfortableandawkward,andsometimesIwonderifIdidnotlookAsianatallwoulditbebetter,sincetherewouldbenomorelanguageexpectationformethanforawhitetourist.(在马来西亚，我说话的方式——我的口音、语调、句子结构、俚语——都暴露了我。我的美国风格体现在我的言谈、穿着和行为上。也许我的脸可以被误认为是马来西亚当地人，但一旦我开口说话，我就很明显不是了。这让我感到不舒服和尴尬，有时我想知道，如果我一点也不看亚洲人，那会更好吗，因为对我来说，没有比白人游客更多的语言期望了。)”可推断，作者因语言差异无法被当地文化接纳，感到被困在两种身份之间。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过作者在马来西亚因语言和文化差异产生的隔阂，以及在美国作为母语者的自如，展现了她在两种文化间的挣扎与身份认同困境。所以B选项Agirlbetweentwocultures.(夹缝中的双文化女孩)涵盖核心矛盾。故选B项。CWestartedMicro-Farmsbecausewebelievethatfreshfoodisthebestwaytofeedpeople.Ourfarmsprovidethefreshestproduceavailableforourcustomersbymakingiteasytogrowonsiteallyearround,lettingyouenjoynutritionalandsustainableproduceeveryday.Ourplatformtakesfarmingtothenextlevel,usingcutting-edgetechnologythatisdesignedtobeuser-friendly.OurMicro-Farmshassimplifiedtheprocessofverticalfarming(垂直农业),soyoucangrowfreshsustainableproduceanywhereallyearroundatthetouchofabutton.Asinglemicro-farmtakesuponly15squarefeet,buthastheproductivityofaround2,000squarefeetofoutdoorfarmland.Andsinceeachfarmisremotelymanagedbyourteam,anyonecangrowamazingproducenomattertheirlevelofskill.Togetstarted,telluswhatyourfavoriteproduceitemsare,andwe’llcreateatailoredgrowingprogramforyouandyoucanstartenjoyingfreshfoodallyear.Operatingyourfarmissimpleandeasy.Youchoosefromourwideselectionofsaladmixes,herbs,flowersandmicro-greens,andwe’lldeliverthemtoyouaheadoftimeandreadytogrow.Yourpersonalaccountmanagerwillmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,fromhelpingyouinstall(安装)theapponyourphonetoprovidingyourseeds.Whenyourseedpacketsarrive,allyouhavetodoisplacethemintoyourfarmandscantheircodesusingtheapp.Onceyouscanacrop,theappwilltakeovermanagingauniquegrowthrecipeforthatspecificcropandletyouknowwhentotransplantandharvest.Micro-Farmsmakesschedulingharvestseasy,whileyourpersonalaccountmanagerensuresyougetthemostvaluefromyourinvestmentthroughcustomprograms.Youcancreateauniqueengagingcommunityandteam-buildingexperiences,hostspecialeventsandenjoyseasonalmenus.Afterharvest,Micro-Farmswillsendyounewseedsandsuppliestokeepyourfarmrunningatmaximumproductivity.Wecanconnectmultiplefarmstoscaleproductivitytosuityourspecificneeds.ThefarmsworktogetherinharmonythroughtheCloudtoprovidereliableyieldsallyeararound.8.WhywasMicro-Farmsstarted?A.Togrowmicro-greens. B.Tousetechnologyinfarming.C.Tomakefarmingeasyforpeople. D.Tosupplypeoplethefreshestproduce.9.WhichofthefollowingisNotafeatureofMicro-Farms?A.Smallfootprint. B.Highproductivity.C.Remotemanagement. D.Outdoorspacerequirement.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scale”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Measure. B.Reduce. C.Balance. D.Increase.11.WhatroledoesthepersonalaccountmanagerplayforclientsofMicro-Farms?A.Installstheapp. B.Deliversseeds.C.Schedulesharvests. D.Managescustomprograms.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“微型农场（Micro-Farms）”的创办理念、农场特点、运营方式以及为客户提供的服务等内容。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WestartedMicro-Farmsbecausewebelievethatfreshfoodisthebestwaytofeedpeople.(我们创办微型农场是因为我们相信新鲜食品是喂养人们的最佳方式。)”可知，创办微型农场的原因是为了给人们提供新鲜的农产品。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asinglemicro-farmtakesuponly15squarefeet,buthastheproductivityofaround2,000squarefeetofoutdoorfarmland.Andsinceeachfarmisremotelymanagedbyourteam,anyonecangrowamazingproducenomattertheirlevelofskill.(一个微型农场仅占地15平方英尺，但其生产力相当于约2000平方英尺的户外农田。而且由于每个农场都由我们的团队进行远程管理，所以任何人都可以种植出令人惊叹的农产品，无论他们的技能水平如何。)”可知，微型农场占地面积小、生产力高、远程管理，D选项“outdoorspacerequirement(户外空间需求)”不是微型农场的特征。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“tosuityourspecificneeds(以满足你特定的需求)”以及“ThefarmsworktogetherinharmonythroughtheCloudtoprovidereliableyieldsallyeararound.(这些农场通过云端和谐协作，全年提供可靠的产量。)”可知，微型农场通过云端和谐协作，所以可以根据客户的特定需求扩大生产力，由此可知，scale意思是“增加”。A.Measure.测量；B.Reduce.减少；C.Balance.平衡；D.Increase.增加。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Micro-Farmsmakesschedulingharvestseasy,whileyourpersonalaccountmanagerensuresyougetthemostvaluefromyourinvestmentthroughcustomprograms.(微型农场让收获计划变得容易，而你的个人客户经理通过定制项目确保你从投资中获得最大价值。)”可知，个人客户经理通过定制项目为客户管理定制项目。故选D。DWhilemanyofusmayhavebeenawaysomewherenicelastsummer,fewwouldsaythatwe’ve“summered.”“Summer”isclearlyanoun,moreexactly,averbednoun.Waybackinourchildhood,wealllearnedthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Withsuchacleardefinition,itwaseasytospotthedifference.Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents(对手).Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.“TheverbingofnounsisasoldastheEnglishlanguage,”saysPatriciaO’Conner,aformereditoratTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Expertsguessthat20percentofallEnglishverbswereoriginallynouns.Andthephenomenonseemstobesnowballing.Since1900,about40percentofallnewverbshavecomefromnouns.Eventhoughconversion(转化)isquitecommon,plentyofgrammariansobjecttothepractice.WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish-havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallarequestionable.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.“Sometimespeopleobjecttoanewverbbecausetheydislikewhatisunfamiliartothem,”saysO’Conner.That’swhywe’recomfortable“hosting”aparty,butwemightfeelupsetbythethoughtof“medaling”insports.Soarethereanyrulesforverbing?BenjaminDreyer,copychiefatRandomHouse,doesn’tofferarule,butsuggeststhatpeoplethinktwiceabout“verbifiing”anounifit’seasilyreplaceablebyanalreadyexistingpopularverb.Makesureit’sdescriptivebutnotsilly-sounding,hesays.Intheend,however,styleissubjective(主观的).EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverbingofnounsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Itismoreacceptedbyadults. B.Itstartedinthe19thcentury.C.Itisamodernphenomenon. D.Itoriginallymadeup40%ofverbs.13.Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardsthepracticeoftheverbingofnouns?A.Cautious(谨慎的). B.Supportive.C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofendingtheverbingofnouns?A.Unimportant. B.Worthwhile. C.Impossible. D.Practical.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Doadultsacceptnounverbing?B.Shouldwegiveupnounverbing?C.Isnounverbinganewphenomenon?D.AreSummeringandMedalingAnnoying?【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对英语语言中“名词动用”这一语言现象展开讨论，以例子的形式介绍了一些基本的用法，主要分享了专家们对此的谨慎态度，部分人士的反对观点，以及作者认为这一现象不可遏制的想法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notsoinadulthood,whereweareexpectedto“foot”bills,“chair”committees,and“dialogue”withpoliticalopponents(对手).Chancesareyoudidn’tfeeluncomfortableaboutthesightofthoseverbednouns.(但在成年后的生活中并非如此，在这种语境里，我们需要“支付（foot）”账单、“主持（chair）”委员会，还要与政治对手“对话（dialogue）”。看到这些名词用作动词的情况，你很可能并不会感到不适。)”可知，成年人对名词动用现象接受度较高。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WilliamStrunkJr.andE.B.White,inTheElementsofStyle-theBiblefortheuseofAmericanEnglish-havethistosay:“Manynounslatelyhavebeenpressedintoserviceasverbs.Notallarebad,butallarequestionable.”TheChicagoManualofStyletakesasimilarstandpoint,advisingwriterstouseverbswithgreatcare.(小威廉姆·斯特伦克和E.B.怀特在《文体要素》——美国英语使用的圣经中这样说：“近来，许多名词被用作动词。不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都值得怀疑。”《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议写作者谨慎使用动词。)”可知，专家们是怀疑地审视名词被用作动词这一现象，建议写作者谨慎使用。由此可知，他们对此持谨慎的态度。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EasyconversionofnounstoverbshasbeenpartofEnglishgrammarforcenturies;itisoneoftheprocessesthatmakeEnglish“English.”Noteverycoinage(新创的词语)passesintogeneraluse,butasfortryingtoendverbingaltogether,forgetit.(几个世纪以来，名词到动词的轻松转化一直是英语语法的一部分；它是使英语成为“英语”的过程之一。并不是每一个新造的词都会被普遍使用，但至于试图完全停止使用动词，还是算了吧)”可推知，作者认为名词被用作动词这一现象是英语语言发展必不可少的一部分，结束这一用法是不可能的。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕英语语言中“名词动用”这一语言现象展开，首先以例子的形式介绍了一些基本的用法，然后主要分享了专家们对此的谨慎态度，部分人士的反对观点，以及作者认为这一现象不可遏制的想法。因此，B选项“Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？”贴合文意，用文章中名词动用的两个典型用语Summering和Medaling来进行概括，适合作为标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Belowarewhatwillhavehappenedbythemid-pointofthiscentury-bothforgoodandbad.Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses.____16____GeorgeStakhovsaid,“By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundlyreshapedtheworld.ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.TheAImasterswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirslaves.____17____Inthatcase,everyonebenefitsfromAIthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.”FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillhaveintegratedwithmachinesby2025andpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillhaveconnectedtheirbrainstomachines,integratingwiththeintelligencecreated.____18________19____Thatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithaliens.ShostaksaidthatnewermeasurementssuggestthattherecouldbebillionsofEarth-likeworlds.Thatmaybethestrongestargumentforlifeinspace.Risinghumidity(湿度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveinareasincludingSouthAsiaandtheRedSea.____20____Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.Evenextremelystrongandfitpeoplediewithinhours.LargeareasoftheEarthmightbeuninhabitable.A.ThealternativeisabrightAIprospect.B.However,therealitycouldbefarworse.C.Actually,AIbringsfarmorebenefitsthanharm.D.ThismeansthattheEarthistheonlyplacewithlife.E.By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.F.Thus,peoplewillincreasetheireffectiveintelligenceabillion-fold.G.Alien-huntingastronomerShostakbetsweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了到本世纪中叶可能会出现的好坏不同的情况。【16题详析】根据上文“Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses.(现在，人们关注的是人工智能可能导致失业。)”和下文“GeorgeStakhovsaid,By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundlyreshapedtheworld.ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.(乔治·斯塔霍夫说：到2050年，人工智能将深刻地重塑世界。很有可能存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，控制人工智能的人将获得巨大的权力，而99%的人口将被剥夺权利。)”可知，上文提到现在人们关注的是人工智能可能导致失业，下文提到了乔治·斯塔霍夫说，到2050年人工智能将深刻地重塑世界，很有可能会存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，所以此处说的是现实情况可能会更糟，B选项“However,therealitycouldbefarworse.(然而，现实可能会更糟。)”符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“ItisverylikelythatthereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedeprivedoftheirrights.TheAImasterswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirslaves.(很有可能存在一个黑暗的人工智能未来，控制人工智能的人将获得巨大的权力，而99%的人口将被剥夺权利。人工智能大师将控制世界的数据，把我们其他人变成他们的奴隶。)”和下文“Inthatcase,everyonebenefitsfromAlthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.(在这种情况下，每个人都可以通过更好的医疗保健、更快的交通和更少的污染从人工智能中受益。)”可知，上文提到了一个黑暗的人工智能未来，下文提到了在这种情况下，每个人都可以通过更好的医疗保健、更快的交通和更少的污染从人工智能中受益，所以此处说的是一个光明的人工智能未来，A选项“ThealternativeisabrightAIprospect.(另一种选择是光明的人工智能前景。)”符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillhaveintegratedwithmachinesby2025andpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillhaveconnectedtheirbrainstomachines,integratingwiththeintelligencecreated.(未来学家、前谷歌工程师雷·库兹韦尔表示，到2025年，人类将与机器融合，并预测到2045年，人类将把大脑连接到机器上，与创造的智能融合。)”可知，上文提到了人类将与机器融合，与创造的智能融合，所以此处说的是这将提高人类的智能，F选项“Thus,peoplewillincreasetheireffectiveintelligenceabillion-fold.(因此，人们将把他们的有效智力提高数十亿倍。)”说明了人类将与机器融合，与创造的智能融合的结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据下文“Thatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithaliens.(这意味着我们可以与外星人接触。)”可知，下文提到了这意味着我们可以与外星人接触，所以此处说的是我们可能会发现外星人，G选项“Alien-huntingastronomerShostakbetsweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.(寻找外星人的天文学家肖斯塔克打赌说，我们应该在24年内找到外星人。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Risinghumidity(湿度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveinareasincludingSouthAsiaandtheRedSea.(不断上升的湿度和热量将导致热浪，使得包括南亚和红海在内的地区几乎不可能有人类生存。)”和下文“Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.(当湿度较低时，人类可以在高达50摄氏度的温度下生存，但在高湿度下，人类无法生存，因为没有办法通过出汗来降温。)”可知，上文提到了不断上升的湿度和热量将导致热浪，使得包括南亚和红海在内的地区几乎不可能有人类生存，下文提到了在高湿度下，人类无法生存，E选项“By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.(到2070年，巴西和中国的一些地区也将出现这种情况。)”符合语境。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AheartwarmingvideofromtheManchesterMarathonremindsusallnottocompareourselvestoanyoneelse.Ifwe’reproudofourownachievements,that’swhat____21____!LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace,butshe____22____crossedthefinishline.Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.Thisachievementclearly____23____somuchtoher!HerSportsharedthefootageontheInternet,whereitreceivedoveronemillion____24____.“LyndaElmorewasthefinalfinisherattheManchesterMarathon—completingthe42.2-kilometerdistancein7hours,18minutesand18seconds,”theywrote,“Her____25____ispriceless.Whataproudmoment.”Inthecommentsection,Lyndareceived____26____butpositiveencouragement.Peopleweretruly____27____thatshe’dfinishedtheManchesterMarathon,____28____whethershecameinfirstorlast.“Anamazingwoman!”wroteoneuser.“Sheranjustasfarasthewinner!Neverforgetthat.”Anotheradded,“Thelastpersontocrossthatlinefinishesaheadofthemillionswhodidn’teven____29____it.”It’snotjustLynda’sachievementthatmakesthisstory_____30_____,althoughfinishingtheManchesterMarathonistrulyamonumentalfeat(壮举).Eventhoughittookheralittlewhile_____31_____thantheotherrunners,shestillcrossedthefinishline,andeveryonewasstillextremelyproudofher.More_____32_____,shewasproudofherself.Whatabeautiful_____33_____Lyndaisspreadingwithherpositiveexample!Alwaysremembertogiveyourself_____34_____foryourachievements,_____35_____youdon’treachyourgoalsasquicklyasyouexpected.21.A.happens B.exists C.remains D.matters22.A.already B.even C.still D.yet23.A.cost B.meant C.adapted D.proved24.A.views B.tips C.sales D.searches25.A.response B.gratitude C.belief D.reaction26.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything27.A.satisfied B.impressed C.fascinated D.embarrassed28.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.dueto29.A.measure B.complete C.make D.start30.A.confusing B.exciting C.inspiring D.surprising31.A.longer B.farther C.sooner D.later32.A.fortunately B.importantly C.occasionally D.particularly33.A.soul B.wish C.message D.attitude34.A.support B.pressure C.strength D.credit35.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.asfaras【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在曼彻斯特马拉松比赛中最后一名完赛的琳达的故事，她的坚持和完成比赛的精神激励着大家，传递了积极的信息。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们为自己的成就感到骄傲，那才是最重要的。A.happens发生；B.exists存在；C.remains保持；D.matters重要。根据上文“AheartwarmingvideofromtheManchesterMarathonremindsusallnottocompareourselvestoanyoneelse.”可知，视频提醒我们不要和别人比较，强调为自己的成就骄傲这件事的重要性，即“那才是重要的”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达·埃尔莫尔在比赛中可能是最后一名，但她还是冲过了终点线。A.already已经；B.even甚至；C.still仍然，还是；D.yet还(用于否定句和疑问句)。上文提到“LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace”，说明她名次靠后，但下文“crossedthefinishline”表明她依旧完成了比赛，“still”符合这种转折后的状态。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项成就显然对她意义重大！A.cost花费；B.meant意味着；C.adapted适应；D.proved证明。上文“Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.”描述她在冲过终点线的最后几步时情绪激动，这表明完成比赛对她而言意义非凡，“meant”能体现这种重要意义。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的运动”在网上分享了这段视频，获得了超过一百万的浏览量。A.views浏览量；B.tips建议；C.sales销售；D.searches搜索。根据“sharedthefootageontheInternet”可知，视频被分享到网上，通常在网络上分享的视频会有浏览量，这里说获得超过一百万，合理推测是浏览量。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她的反应是无价的。多么骄傲的时刻啊。”A.response回应；B.gratitude感激；C.belief信念；D.reaction反应。上文“Shewasovercomewithemotionasshetookthosefinalfewsteps.”描述了她冲过终点线时激动的状态，这就是她的一种反应，“reaction”符合语境。故选D项。【26题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在评论区，琳达得到的只有积极的鼓励。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything任何事。“nothingbut”表示“只有，仅仅”；根据上文“Herispriceless.Whataproudmoment.”和下文“positiveencouragement”可推知，评论区只有积极的鼓励，没有其他负面的内容。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们真的对她完成了曼彻斯特马拉松比赛印象深刻，不管她是第一名还是最后一名。A.satisfied满意的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。上文“positiveencouragement”表明人们对她完成比赛这件事给予积极的反馈，说明人们是印象深刻的，“impressed”符合这种情况。故选B项。【28题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们真的对她完成了曼彻斯特马拉松比赛印象深刻，不管她是第一名还是最后一名。A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.insteadof而不是；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.dueto由于。上文强调人们对她完成比赛印象深刻，结合下文“whethershecameinfirstorlast.”可知，这里要表达的是不考虑她的名次，介词“regardlessof”构成让步状语，能体现这种不关注名次的态度。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“最后一个冲过终点线的人比数百万甚至没有开始的人领先。”A.measure测量；B.complete完成；C.make制作；D.start开始。根据上文描述琳达完成了比赛，这里将她和“themillionswhodidn’teven”进行对比，结合“crossthatline”可知，是和那些没开始比赛的人相比。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是琳达的成就让这个故事鼓舞人心，尽管完成曼彻斯特马拉松真的是一项伟大的壮举。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。下文“shestillcrossedthefinishline,andeveryonewasstillextremelyproudofher”说明她坚持完成比赛的事迹让大家为她骄傲，这种精神是鼓舞人心的，“inspiring”符合故事所传达的特质。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：尽管她比其他跑步者花的时间长了一点，但她还是冲过了终点线，每个人仍然为她感到非常骄傲。A.longer更长；B.farther更远；C.sooner更早；D.later更晚。上文提到“LyndaElmoremayhavecomeinlastduringtherace”，说明她是最后一名，也就意味着她比其他选手花的时间长，“longer”符合这种时间上的比较。故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她为自己感到骄傲。A.fortunately幸运地；B.importantly重要地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.particularly特别地。上文提到“everyonewasstillextremelyproudofher”，大家为她骄傲，而下文强调“shewasproudofherself”，她自己为自己骄傲这件事更具有重要意义，“importantly”能体现这种重要性的递进。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达用她积极的榜样传递了多么美好的信息啊！A.soul灵魂；B.wish愿望；C.message信息；D.attitude态度。结合上文对琳达完成比赛以及大家对她的肯定和赞扬等内容可知，她的事迹传递出一种积极的信息，鼓励人们为自己的成就骄傲，“message”符合这种传递的内容。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记得为自己的成就给予肯定，即使你没有像预期的那样快地实现目标。A.support支持；B.pressure压力；C.strength力量；D.credit赞扬，肯定。“giveoneselfcreditfor”是固定表达，表示“为……给予自己肯定”，结合上文琳达完成比赛并为自己骄傲的事例，这里强调要为自己的成就自我肯定。故选D项。【35题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：永远记得为自己的成就给予肯定，即使你没有像预期的那样快地实现目标。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.asif好像；D.asfaras就……而言。上文说要为自己的成就给予肯定，这里“youdon’treachyourgoalsasquicklyasyouexpected”是一种让步情况，即即便没有快速实现目标，也要肯定自己，“evenif”符合这种让步关系。故选A项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,abreathtakingperformance,withrobotsdancingas____36____(grace)ashumans,stoletheshow,blendingcutting-edgetechnologywith____37____(art)beauty.Thedance,____38____(feature)over50humanoidrobotsmovinginperfectharmony,createdanamazingandcharming“digitalballet.”____39____(equip)withadvancedsensorsandAIalgorithms,theyturnedround,over,andevenbalancedononeleg.BehindthemagicwasatalentedteamofengineersandartistsfromUBTechRobotics,aleadingChinesetechcompanybasedinShenzhen.Foroverayear,they____40____(work)tirelesslytodesigntherobots’movements,combiningprogrammingskillswithcreativedancing.Theteamevendrew____41____(inspire)fromtraditionalChinesedancestylestogivetherobotsauniqueculturalcharm!Thisperformancewasn’tjustentertainment____42____showcasedChina’srapidprogressinroboticsandAI.Italsosetoff____43____interestingquestion:Canmachinesexpressemotions?Whilerobotslackfeelings,theirperfectlytimedmovementsand“eye”LEDdisplaysmimicked(模拟)joyandenergy,makingtheaudiencecheerwildly.Forstudentslikeyou,thisperformance,____44____technologymeetsart,isin