2025届辽宁省名校联盟高考模拟英语试卷押题英语试卷（三）（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省名校联盟2025届高考模拟卷押题卷英语（三）第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestcourses(比赛场地)foragolfholidayinFrance:Chateaud’AugervilleThedesignofthiscourseisunusual,trickyandrewarding.Thevarietyofthiscourseiswhatmakesitsoenjoyable—eachholepresentsitsownuniquechallengeincludingacoupleofblindshotsthatrequireabraveandsteadyhand.Diligentgolferswillberewardedonthe9thand18thholeswithawalkuptothebeautiful17th-Centurychateau(alsoaluxuryhotel),whereyoucantakelunchandwatchothergolfersastheytrytotacklesomeofthemorechallengingholes.ChantillyVineuilChantillyVineuilwasdesignedbythelegendaryTomSimpsonatthebeginningofthe20thCentury.ThiscoursehashostedtheFrenchOpennumeroustimes,withNickFaldowinningitherein1989.It’sachallengingcourse—you’llneedtocombineaccuracywithpowertoavoidendingupinthewoodlandornumerousbunkers.Located1milenorthofChantilly,theChantillyVineuilisoneofthebestoptionsforgolfnearParis.GolfNationalAlbatrosNowthehomeoftheFrenchOpen,GolfNationalAlbatroshasbeenvotedbytheEuropeanTourPro’sasthesecondbestcourseontheentireEuropeantour.ItisknownasoneofthetoughestgolfcoursesinFrance.Withitstrickyfairwayscausingprofessionalsmorethanafewheadaches,it’satrueChampionshipcourse.FontainebleauAnotherclassicTomSimpsondesign,theFontainebleauisarguablythemostenjoyableofthethreehedesignedinFrance.Thegolfcourseissetamongthelargestforestinthecountry.ItisoftenremarkedthatthelandscapeandlayouthavearemarkablyEnglishfeelsothiscoursecanprovideatasteofhomeforthoseonagolfbreakinFrance.1.WhatmakesChateaud’Augervillefun?A.Thespecialmeal. B.Thediversityofthecourse.C.Theunusualdesign. D.Thefantastichotel.2.Whichgolfcourseissuitableforprofessionals?A.Fontainebleau. B.ChantillyVineuil.C.Chateaud’Augerville. D.GolfNationalAlbatros.3.WhatdoChantillyVineuílandFontainebleauhaveincommon?A.TheyareclosetoParis. B.TheyhosttheFrenchOpen.C.Theysharetheidenticaldesigner. D.Theyhavechallengingcourses.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个法国打高尔夫的最佳球场。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedesignofthiscourseisunusual,trickyandrewarding.Thevarietyofthiscourseiswhatmakesitsoenjoyable—eachholepresentsitsownuniquechallengeincludingacoupleofblindshotsthatrequireabraveandsteadyhand.(场地的设计是不同寻常的，棘手的和有益的。这个球场的多样性使它如此令人愉快——每个洞都有自己独特的挑战，包括几个盲击，需要勇敢和稳定的手)”可知，场地的多样性让Chateaud’Augerville变得有趣。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GolfNationalAlbatros部分“Withitstrickyfairwayscausingprofessionalsmorethanafewheadaches,it’satrueChampionshipcourse.(这是一个真正的锦标赛球场，它棘手的球道给专业人士带来了很多麻烦)”可知，GolfNationalAlbatros适合专业人士。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ChantillyVineuíl部分“ChantillyVineuilwasdesignedbythelegendaryTomSimpsonatthebeginningofthe20thCentury.(ChantillyVineuil是由传奇人物汤姆·辛普森在20世纪初设计的)”以及Fontainebleau部分“AnotherclassicTomSimpsondesign,theFontainebleauisarguablythemostenjoyableofthethreehedesignedinFrance.(另一个经典的汤姆·辛普森设计，Fontainebleau可以说是他在法国设计的三个最令人愉快的)”可知，它们都共用同一个设计师。故选C。BMywife,Betty,hadjustcomehome,proudofherfindatthelocalsecond-handshop.Sixsmallglasses.“Sixdollarsforthewholeset.Wecouldusethemfororangejuice.”shesaid.Ipickedupone.Nicedesign.Cutglass,solidlymade.Iheldituptothelight...andnoticedsomethingonthebottom.Iturnedtheglassupsidedown.Therewerethewords:theCunardCompany,Limited.ACunardglass!ImmediatelyIputtheglassdownforfearthatI’ddropit.Myfirstfeelingwasthatweneededtolockuptheset.“Betty,theseareCunardglasses!Theyprobablyhonoredthetableofthediningroomonalong-agofirst-classoceanship.They’rerealcollector’sitems.”Bettyknewofmyfascinationforoldoceanships,andCunardwasthetopone.Icalledanappraiser(评估师).“I’dsayeachglassisworthatleast$50,”hesaid.“Inafewyearsevenmore.”“Wecan’tusetheseforbreakfast,”ItoldBetty.“They’retoovaluable.”“Nonsense,”shesaid,“Iboughtthemtouseandthat’swhatwe’lldo.”“Don’tyourealizewhatwe’vegot?”Iraisedmyvoiceinanger.Inamomentwewerehavingafull-blownargument.Isaidshedidn’tunderstandathingaboutcollectingandshesaidwhenyoubuysomethingyoushoulduseit.Wedidn’twanttosaymuchthatnight.Finally,Bettybrokethesilence.“Rememberyourwarbonnet(战帽)?”I’dtoldthestorytoourboysmanytimes.WhenIwas10,I’dwononIndianwarbonnetinacontest.Iwassoinlovewithitthatinsteadofwearingit.Ihiditsomybrothercouldn’tfindit.Infact,IhiditsowellthatIforgotwhereitwas.IneverreallyenjoyeditbecauseIwassoafraiditmightgetdirtyorsomeoneelsemightuseit.Ilookedupattheglasses,“We’llusethematbreakfast.”BettyandIbothsmiled.4.Whydidthewriterwanttolockuptheglasses?A.Theywerenotpractical. B.Theywerenotstrongenough.C.Hisfamilydidn’tneedglasses. D.Theyweretoovaluabletouse.5.Whatdidthewritersayabouttheglasses?A.Theywerepartofhisfavoritecollection.B.Theyweresoldatareasonableprice.C.Theywereprobablyhonorableitemsonaluxuriousship.D.Theywerefirst-classartworksexhibitedattheCunardCompany.6.Whatdoesthecouple’sargumentindicate?A.Don’tletitgatherdust. B.Povertyisthemotherofhealth.C.Toknowoneselfistrueprogress. D.Makethingsservetheirgenuinepurpose.7.Whathappenedatlast?A.Thewriter’swifegaveintohim. B.Thewriter’swifesethimstraight.C.Thewriternolongerstucktohishobbies. D.Thewriterfoundhiswarbonnetyearslater.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子因为一个名贵的玻璃杯发生了争吵，作者认为玻璃杯很珍贵应该收藏，但是妻子认为是东西就应该拿来使用，最终妻子说服了作者。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therewerethewords:theCunardCompany,Limited.ACunardglass!ImmediatelyIputtheglassdownforfearthatI’ddropit.Myfirstfeelingwasthatweneededtolockuptheset.(上面写着：冠纳尔有限公司。一个冠纳德玻璃杯！我立刻把杯子放下，生怕把它弄掉。我的第一感觉是我们需要把这套杯子锁起来)”以及第三段“Theyprobablyhonoredthetableofthediningroomonalong-agofirst-classoceanship.They’rerealcollector’sitems.(他们很可能是在很久以前的一艘一流远洋船上的餐桌上享用的。它们是真正的收藏品)”可知，作者认为这些玻璃杯是收藏品，把玻璃杯锁起来是因为它们太有价值了。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyprobablyhonoredthetableofthediningroomonalong-agofirst-classoceanship.They’rerealcollector’sitems.(他们很可能是在很久以前的一艘一流远洋船上的餐桌上享用的。它们是真正的收藏品)”可知，玻璃杯可能是豪华船上的贵重物品。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Inamomentwewerehavingafull-blownargument.Isaidshedidn’tunderstandathingaboutcollectingandshesaidwhenyoubuysomethingyoushoulduseit.(不一会儿，我们就大吵了一架。我说她根本不懂什么是收藏，她说买了东西就应该用)”可知，夫妻争论的核心在于“是否应使用珍贵物品”，这对夫妇的争吵说明了要让东西服务于它们真正的目的。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ilookedupattheglasses,“We’llusethematbreakfast.”BettyandIbothsmiled.(我抬头看了看玻璃杯，“早餐的时候再用吧。”贝蒂和我都笑了)”可知，最后作家的妻子纠正了他的错误。故选B。CResearchershaveworkedoutanew,electricity-freedesignforwallsthatcancoolthebuildingmoreefficientlythanconventionalwalls.Thesezigzags(之字形),justafewcentimeterswide,canreducedailyaveragewalltemperaturesbyacoupledegreesCelsius.Buildingscurrentlyconsumeabout40percentofglobalenergyandaccountforoverathirdofglobalcarbondioxideemissions(排放),alargepartofwhichcomesfromairconditioning.Soresearchershavehuntedforwaystoreducethatenergyloadwithdesignsthatcanredirectmoreandmoreofthesun’senergy.Most“radiativecooling”designsinvolveroofsdesignedtotakeinandthenemitthesun’senergyatinfrared(红外线的)wavelengthsthatradiatethroughEarth’satmosphereandintospace.Suchroofscanbedecoratedwishplants,paintedwhitetobetterreflectsunlight,orcoatedinmaterialsthatarebothhighlyreflectiveandhighlyemissive.Wallsaremoredifficulttocool,saysmaterialsscientistYuanYangofColumbiaUniversity.That’sbecausetheydon’tjustfaceouttowardspace,butmeanwhileabsorbheatfromtheground.Anefficientradiativecoolingdesignmustaccountforbotheffects.Hence:zigzagwalls.Yang’steamassumedthatbyzigzaggingthestraightsurfaceandcoatingthesurfacewithdifferentmaterials—morereflectivematerialsfacingdownwardandmoreemissivematerialsfacingupward—thewallcouldabsorblessheatthanaconventionalstraightwall.Experimentscomparinghowmuchheatconventionalandzigzagwallsgainedfromthegroundduringahotdaysupportedthatassumption.Theaveragedifferenceinwalltemperaturewasabout2.3degrees,adifferencethatroseto3.1degreesduringthehottestpartoftheday.“Thegoalistodesignsomethingthatwillbecommerciallyappealing”,Yangsays.Zigzagwallsalreadyexist,henotes,andthedesigniseasytoproduceandexpand,perhapsfindingawayforconsumerstodealwiththeclimate.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthepresentsituationofbuildings?A.Topresentsomesevereenergyissues. B.Toshowthenecessityofnewdesigns.C.Tointroduceabrandnewscientificassumption. D.Tohighlightthepressingenvironmentproblems.9.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Newly-developedhousestructures. B.Energy-efficientbuildingmaterials.C.Impactofsunlightonhouseroofs. D.Exampleofcommoncoolingdesigns.10.WhatdidYang’steambasetheirassumptionon?A.Analysisonwhywallsarehardtocool.B.Researchintotheeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Calculationofhowhotwallsareduringhotweather.D.Comparisonbetweentraditionalwallsandzigzagwall.11.WhatdoesYangthinkofthedesign?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Promising. D.Astonishing.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员已经设计出一种新的，无电的墙壁设计，可以比传统的墙壁更有效地冷却建筑物。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Buildingscurrentlyconsumeabout40percentofglobalenergyandaccountforoverathirdofglobalcarbondioxideemissions(排放),alargepartofwhichcomesfromairconditioning.Soresearchershavehuntedforwaystoreducethatenergyloadwithdesignsthatcanredirectmoreandmoreofthesun’senergy.(目前，建筑消耗了全球约40%的能源，占全球二氧化碳排放量的三分之一以上，其中很大一部分来自空调。因此，研究人员一直在寻找减少能量负荷的方法，设计出可以重新定向越来越多的太阳能量的方法)”可知，作者提到建筑的现状是为了展示新设计的必要性。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Most“radiativecooling”designsinvolveroofsdesignedtotakeinandthenemitthesun’senergyatinfrared(红外线的)wavelengthsthatradiatethroughEarth’satmosphereandintospace.Suchroofscanbedecoratedwishplants,paintedwhitetobetterreflectsunlight,orcoatedinmaterialsthatarebothhighlyreflectiveandhighlyemissive.(大多数“辐射冷却”的设计都涉及到屋顶的设计，它吸收太阳的能量，然后以红外波长发射出去，穿过地球的大气层辐射到太空。这样的屋顶可以用植物装饰，涂成白色以更好地反射阳光，或者涂上高反射和高发射的材料)”可知，第三段的重点是常见冷却设计的例子。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Yang’steamassumedthatbyzigzaggingthestraightsurfaceandcoatingthesurfacewithdifferentmaterials—morereflectivematerialsfacingdownwardandmoreemissivematerialsfacingupward—thewallcouldabsorblessheatthanaconventionalstraightwall.(杨的团队假设，通过弯曲直表面，并在表面涂上不同的材料——更多的反射材料朝下，更多的发射材料朝上——这种墙可以比传统的直墙吸收更少的热量)”可知，杨的团队的假设基于墙壁难以冷却的原因分析。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zigzagwallsalreadyexist,henotes,andthedesigniseasytoproduceandexpand,perhapsfindingawayforconsumerstodealwiththeclimate.(他指出，锯齿形墙壁已经存在，而且这种设计易于生产和扩展，也许可以为消费者找到一种应对气候的方法)”可知，杨觉得这个设计是有前途的。故选C。DIncountrieslikePakistan,itisamoralvaluethattheeldersmakedecisionsfortheyoung,nomatterhowbigorpersonalthematteris,liketheircareersoreventheirweddings.Iamnotsayingthatthesedecisionstotallygowrongorsomething.Theyarequiteexperiencedpeopleandhaveseenhighsandlowsoflifeandsomeofthedecisionsarereallyjudiciousploysanditishelpfulwhenthekidscan’tdecideortheyfeelconfused.Butpeopledon’treallyfacethesameexperiencesintheirlives.Itworsenswhentheeldersalmostforcetheirchildrentofollowwhattheyfeelisrightforthem.Robert,brotherofmyfriendwasforcedtobeadoctorwhenhereallywantedtodohotelmanagementandtheguyisfedupwithhislifeasheissensitiveandcan’tstandburntorinjuredpeople.Thiscouldeasilyhavebeenavoidedifhisparentsrespectedtheirson’swishandhelpedhimonhisway.Howcansomebodydosomethingwellwhennotinterestedinit?Hewouldmakemattersworseforhimandalsoforthepeoplearoundhim.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatparentswanttosecurethefuturefortheirkids,aseveryparentrightfullywouldfeelthatonlyafewnotableprofessionsarerespectedorgiveenoughoutcometoleadasuccessfullife.Onemorethinghereisthatmanyparentsaremostenthusiasticaboutthingswhicharetheflavourofthemonthandsupportedbythegovernment,reallyignoringpermanentfactors.Anotherthingisinherited(继承的)professionslikeabarber’ssonwouldhavetobeabarberandabusinessman’ssonmustlookafterhisfamilybusiness.Ihaveasuggestionthattheparentsshouldlettheirchildrendecidewhatisgoodorbadforthemselvesandiftheparentshavesomereservationsaboutit,thentheymustdiscussitwiththeirkidsandtaketheminconfidenceoverit.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“judiciousploys”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Heavyloads. B.Brilliantideas.C.Raresituations. D.Usefulopportunities.13.WhatcanbelearntaboutRobert?A.Hefeelslifetiresome. B.Heoftenmakesmistakes.C.Hehasadaptedtohisprofession. D.Hehasgotonwellwithhisparents.14.Whataremanyparentsmostinterestedin?A.Socialpositions. B.Substantialincome.C.Temporarybenefits. D.Children’spreference.15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.ThemoralvaluesinPakistan. B.Theconcernsfromparentsovertheirkids.C.Theapproachesofmakingproperdecisions. D.Thepracticeofparentsdecidingkids’future.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在巴基斯坦这样的国家，长辈喜欢根据自己的经验，来决定孩子的未来，分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“itishelpfulwhenthekidscan’tdecideortheyfeelconfused(当孩子们无法决定或感到困惑时，这很有帮助)”可知，当孩子们无法决定或感到困惑时，家长的决定很有帮助，即是好的主意。故划线词意思是“好的主意”。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Robert,brotherofmyfriendwasforcedtobeadoctorwhenhereallywantedtodohotelmanagementandtheguyisfedupwithhislifeasheissensitiveandcan’tstandburntorinjuredpeople.(罗伯特，我朋友的哥哥，当他真正想做酒店管理时，被迫成为一名医生，这家伙厌倦了他的生活，因为他很敏感，不能忍受烧伤或受伤的人)”可知，罗伯特觉得生活很无聊。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Onemorethinghereisthatmanyparentsaremostenthusiasticaboutthingswhicharetheflavourofthemonthandsupportedbythegovernment,reallyignoringpermanentfactors.(还有一件事是，许多父母对风靡一时的、得到政府支持的事情最感兴趣，而忽略了一些永久性的因素)”可知，flavourofthemonth指风靡一时的事物，对应“暂时利益”说明许多家长最感兴趣的是暂时利益。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IncountrieslikePakistan,itisamoralvaluethattheeldersmakedecisionsfortheyoung,nomatterhowbigorpersonalthematteris,liketheircareersoreventheirweddings.(在巴基斯坦这样的国家，长辈为年轻人做决定是一种道德价值观，不管事情有多重大或私人，比如他们的职业生涯甚至婚礼)”结合文章主要说明了长辈喜欢根据自己的经验，来决定孩子的未来，分析了这么做的原因以及作者的建议。可知，这篇文章主要讲了父母决定孩子未来的做法。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theconceptofenvironmentconversationisfastcatchingupwithmostofus.Thereareeffortsbeingmadetopreservetheenvironmenteachdayinallpossibleways.___16___Manufacturersaretryingtocomeupwithrecycledfurnituretoprotecttheenvironmentfromfurtherworsening.Summeristhebesttimetodecorateyourgardenwiththemostbeautifulfurniture.Youcanchooserecycledfurnitureoverwoodenfurniture.Recycledfurnitureisabsolutelyeco-friendly.Anddon’tworry.Suchfurniturefromrecycledmaterialisgoingtobeasgoodasthewoodenone.___17___Recycledplasticfurnitureisusuallymadeupofsustainableandrecycledmaterials.Plasticbeingdurable(耐久的)caneasilyberecycledandbeasgoodasbefore.Itisjustthatyouarenotdoingtheworldmoredamagebyaddingtothealreadydangerousquantityofplasticpresent.___18___Therearetableandchairsetswithfour,sixoreventenchairs.Youcouldevenbechoosingbetweenfoldingandnon-foldingchairs.Bar-heighthighdiningchairsarealsoavailable.Thebestpartisthatyougetthisrecycledfurnitureinawidevarietyofcoloroptions.Thereareseveralotherbenefitsofusingrecycledfurniture.Zeromaintenance(维修)isoneofthekeyreasonswhyyoushouldusethisfurniture.Durabilityisanotherfactorthatstandstobeinfavorofthisfurniture.___19___Besides,itprovestobeabsolutevalueformoney.Useofrecycledfurniturehelpssaveournaturalresourceslikewood.Andwhyjustfurniture?___20___Thesecouldbecleaningproducts,theclotheswewear,grocerybags,paints,dyesetc.A.Anditgivesyouroutdoorthesamelook.B.That’squiteaneasythingtodoforyourhouse.C.Useofrecycledplasticfurnitureisonesucheffort.D.Thisfurniturecouldwelllastagoodnumberofyears.E.Youcangetthisrecycledfurnitureinalmostallkindsofdesigns.F.Weshouldbeusingtheseeco-friendlyproductsinallpartsoflife.G.Ithelpsagreatdealinraisingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收家具的好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Theconceptofenvironmentconversationisfastcatchingupwithmostofus.Thereareeffortsbeingmadetopreservetheenvironmenteachdayinallpossibleways.(环境对话的概念正在迅速赶上我们大多数人。人们每天都在以各种可能的方式努力保护环境。)”以及后文“Manufacturersaretryingtocomeupwithrecycledfurnituretoprotecttheenvironmentfromfurtherworsening.(制造商正努力推出可回收家具，以防止环境进一步恶化。)”可知，本句主要引出回收塑料家具的主题，C选项中recycledplasticfurniture对应后文recycledfurniture。故C选项“使用回收塑料家具就是这样一种努力。”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Summeristhebesttimetodecorateyourgardenwiththemostbeautifulfurniture.Youcanchooserecycledfurnitureoverwoodenfurniture.Recycledfurnitureisabsolutelyeco-friendly.Anddon’tworry.Suchfurniturefromrecycledmaterialisgoingtobeasgoodasthewoodenone.(夏天是用最漂亮的家具装饰花园的最佳时间。你可以选择回收家具而不是木制家具。回收家具绝对是环保的。别担心。这种由回收材料制成的家具将和木制家具一样好。)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明回收家具的好处，A选项中it指代上文furniture。故A选项“它也会给你的户外带来同样的感觉。”符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Therearetableandchairsetswithfour,sixoreventenchairs.Youcouldevenbechoosingbetweenfoldingandnon-foldingchairs.Bar-heighthighdiningchairsarealsoavailable.Thebestpartisthatyougetthisrecycledfurnitureinawidevarietyofcoloroptions.(有四把、六把甚至十把椅子的桌椅。你甚至可以在折叠椅和非折叠椅之间做出选择。还提供酒吧高度的高餐椅。最好的部分是，你得到的回收家具有各种各样的颜色选择。)”可知，本段主要介绍了各种类型的回收家具，E选项thisrecycledfurnitureinalmostallkindsofdesigns对应后文recycledfurnitureinawidevarietyofcoloroptions。故E选项“你可以买到几乎各种式样的回收家具。”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Durabilityisanotherfactorthatstandstobeinfavorofthisfurniture.(耐用性是另一个有利于这款家具的因素。)”可知，本句承接上文，接着说明回收家具耐用性的情况。故D选项“这些家具可以用很多年。”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Useofrecycledfurniturehelpssaveournaturalresourceslikewood.Andwhyjustfurniture?(使用回收家具有助于节约木材等自然资源。为什么只是家具？)”可知，本句回答上文为什么只是家具的问题。故F选项“我们应该在生活的各个方面使用这些环保产品。”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JessandIlivedindifferentcities.Wemetinanonlinewritinggroup.Wehadalotincommon.Webothhadsmallkids.We’dbothjustmoved.Webothneededtobuildourconfidenceas____21____.Mostimportantly,weareboth____22____,openaboutalotofthings.Thefirsttimewemet____23____,Jessorderedabighamburgerandfriesand____24____them.Mostoftimewomenmakea____25____ofnibbling(小口咬)onasalad.NotJess—orme.Ilove____26____too.Wewerenot____27____aboutappearingperfect.Wequicklyshareddetailsaboutourlives.Duringthatdinner,Jessaskedourwaitresshowshewasgettingalonginlifeand____28____herwork.Bytheendofthemeal,wewerealltalkingand____29____.IwasamazedathowJess’ssincereinterestinsomeoneshe’djustmetturneda___30___intoafriend.Shedidthesamethingformeinouronlinewriting____31____.OneofthefirstthingsJesssaidwas,“Ireally____32____thewayyouwrite.”Thatfeltsogood!Nobody____33____praise.Besides,everyonelovestobeheard.Startwiththosetwothings,andyoucan’tgowrong.Wedependonthefriendshipskillswe’vealwaysdiscussed.Patientlistening.Lowerexpectationsduringacrisis.Wearetotallyhonest,never____34____wehadthingsfiguredout.Ourfriendship____35____,evenstronger.21.A.travelers B.workmates C.writers D.teachers22.A.average B.outspoken C.adventurous D.patient23.A.inperson B.bychance C.withease D.intime24.A.checked B.compared C.collected D.enjoyed25.A.show B.comment C.point D.mess26.A.salad B.drinks C.hamburgers D.bread27.A.passionate B.anxious C.guilty D.curious28.A.quitted B.inquired C.interrupted D.praised29.A.eating B.laughing C.playing D.singing30.A.criticizer B.companion C.follower D.stranger31.A.group B.experiment C.vacation D.service32.A.challenge B.approach C.appreciate D.practice33.A.showsoff B.objectsto C.shiesaway D.givesaway34.A.mentioning B.expecting C.pretending D.complaining35.A.recovered B.darkened C.transformed D.survived【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网上写作小组认识了杰西，见面后两人十分投缘，最后成为了很好的朋友。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要建立自己作为作家的信心。A.travelers游客；B.workmates同事；C.writers作家；D.teachers老师。根据上文“Wemetinanonlinewritinggroup.(我们是在一个网络写作群里认识的)”此处指建立自己作为作家的信心。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我们都很坦率，对很多事情都很开放。A.average平均的；B.outspoken坦率的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.patient耐心的。根据后文“openaboutalotofthings”可知，两人对很多事情都很开放，坦率。故选B。【23题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们第一次见面时，杰西点了一个大汉堡和薯条，吃得很开心。A.inperson亲自、当面；B.bychance偶然；C.withease熟练地；D.intime及时。根据后文“Jessorderedabighamburgerandfries”推测两人见面了。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次见面时，杰西点了一个大汉堡和薯条，吃得很开心。A.checked检查；B.compared比较；C.collected收集；D.enjoyed享受，欣赏。根据上文“Jessorderedabighamburgerandfriesand”可知，杰西汉堡和薯条吃得很开心。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，女人吃沙拉的时候都会摆出一副小口咬沙拉的样子。A.show展示；B.comment评论；C.point要点；D.mess混乱。根据后文“ofnibblingonasalad”指摆出一副小口咬沙拉的样子，此处为短语makeashow表示“做秀”。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也爱吃汉堡。A.salad沙拉；B.drinks饮料；C.hamburgers汉堡；D.bread面包。呼应上文“Jessorderedabighamburger”指作者也爱吃汉堡。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并不热衷于表现得完美。A.passionate热情的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.guilty内疚的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“aboutappearingperfect”以及上文两人吃汉堡和薯条也很开心，说明并不热衷于表现得完美。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次晚餐中，杰西问我们的女服务员她的生活如何，并称赞了她的工作。A.quitted停止；B.inquired询问；C.interrupted打断；D.praised赞美。根据上文“Jessaskedourwaitresshowshewasgettingalonginlifeand”可知，杰西是个十分随和的人，她询问女服务员生活如何，结合选项最有可能是赞美她的工作。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭，我们都有说有笑。A.eating吃；B.laughing笑；C.playing玩耍；D.singing唱歌。根据上文“wewerealltalkingand”可知，两人用餐愉快，有说有笑。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西对一个她刚认识的人发自内心的兴趣让一个陌生人变成了朋友，这让我很惊讶。A.criticizer批评者；B.companion伴侣；C.follower追随者；D.stranger陌生人。根据上文“howJess’ssincereinterestinsomeoneshe’djustmet”可知，杰西和女服务员一开始是陌生人，故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的在线写作小组里，她也为我做了同样的事情。A.group小组，队伍；B.experiment实验；C.vacation假期；D.service服务。呼应上文“Wemetinanonlinewritinggroup.”指在线小组，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西说的第一件事是，“我真的很欣赏你的写作方式。”A.challenge挑战；B.approach靠近；C.appreciate欣赏，感激；D.practice练习。根据后文“Thatfeltsogood!”可知，杰西欣赏作者的写作方式。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人反对赞美。A.showsoff炫耀；B.objectsto反对；C.shiesaway退缩；D.givesaway赠送。根据上文“Thatfeltsogood!”可知，杰西夸奖了作者，没有人会反对别人的赞美。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是完全诚实的，从不假装我们已经解决了问题。A.mentioning提及；B.expecting期待；C.pretending假装；D.complaining投诉。根据上文“Wearetotallyhonest”可知，完全诚实，说明不会假装自己已经解决了问题。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊延续了下来，甚至更加牢固。A.recovered恢复；B.darkened变暗；C.transformed改变；D.survived继续存在，幸存。根据后文“evenstronger”可知，作者和杰西的友谊延续，甚至更加牢固了，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhaoispartofagroupofChinese___36___(celebrity)featuredinthepopularrealitytravelshow,DivasHittheRoad.Inthefifthseason,thegroupwentona23-dayjourneyacrossSaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland—countries___37___(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Itwasadifferentstyleoftravelfrom___38___I'musedto,butitwas___39___meaningfulexperience,”Zhaosaid.“I'llalwaysrememberthethingsIlearned.”AccordingtoZhao,itisthissenseof___40___(proud)asaChinesecitizenthatstrengthensandmotivatesthemtodotheirbestasculturalambassadors(大使).“We'renotjusttravelingandfilmingarealityshow;butwe___41___(represent)Chinaaswevisitthese‘friends’ofChina,”shesaid.ThetriptoSaudiArabialeftZhaoinawe.“InSaudiArabia,youcanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinnatureandhistory,___42___(appreciate)itsbeautywhilerealizinghowsmallwehumansareintheworld,”shesaid.ZhaoandherteammatesalsointroducedChinesecookingdelights___43___thelocalpeople.WhileZhaomentionedthatitwasimpossibletolistthemall,she___44___(enthusiastic)recommendedoneparticulardish—hotpot.“Oneofthe____45____(valuable)lessonsIlearnedfromthetravelistoprioritizethebigpictureinsteadofgettingcaughtupinminordifferencesamonggroupmembers,”shesaid.【答案】36.celebrities37.involved38.what39.a40.pride41.arerepresenting42.appreciating43.to44.enthusiastically45.mostvaluable【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赵参加旅游真人秀《花儿与少年》的经历以及感悟。【36题详析】考查名词的数。句意：赵是热门旅游真人秀《花儿与少年》中出现的一群中国名人中的一员。根据上文agroupof可知为复数形式。故填celebrities。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在第五季中，该团队进行了为期23天的旅行，穿越了沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛等参与“一带一路”倡议的国家。此处countries与involve构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填involved。【38题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：赵说：“这与我以前的旅行风格不同，但这是一次有意义的经历。”此处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：赵说：“这与我以前的旅行风格不同，但这是一次有意义的经历。”结合句意，此处experience为泛指，且meaningful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：赵说，正是这种作为中国公民的自豪感，加强并激励着他们尽自己最大的努力做文化大使。作介词的宾语，用名词pride。故填pride。【41题详析】考查时态。句意：“我们不仅仅是在旅行和拍摄真人秀；但我们是代表中国访问这些中国的‘朋友’，”她说。根据上文We’renotjusttravelingandfilmingarealityshow可知为现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填arerepresenting。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“在沙特阿拉伯，你可以沉浸在自然和历史中，欣赏它的美丽，同时意识到我们人类在世界上是多么的渺小。”此处appreciate与you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填appreciating。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：赵和她的队友们还向当地人介绍了中国烹饪的美味。短语introducesth.tosb.表示“把某物介绍给某人”。故填to。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：虽然赵说不可能一一列出，但她热情地推荐了一道菜——火锅。修饰动词用副词enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。【45题详析】考查最高级。句意：她说：“我从这次旅行中学到的最宝贵的一课是，要优先考虑大局，而不是被团队成员之间的细微差异所困扰。”根据上文定冠词以及句意可知为最高级，在前面加most。故填mostvaluable。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你们学校英语报正举办主题为“奥运让我爱上运动”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.激发你爱上运动的奥运选手或项目；2.你如何参与这项运动及感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheOlympicsFireMyLoveforSports________________________________________________________________________________________________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