2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷及答案

2025年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）FromApril8，petownersinChinabringtheircatsordogsonsomehigh﹣speedtrains.（）A．must B．should C．can D．need2．（1分）Dolphinsaregoodatdrivingfishtothecoast.Fishermenoftenworkwiththemtocatchfish.（）A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely3．（1分）Newtypesofenergyfromthesun，windandwaterlittlepollutionandwillneverrunout.（）A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce4．（1分）OurclasswentonacampingtriplastSunday.Weourtentnearalake.（）A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．wokeup5．（1分）TheuseofChina'sfirsthome﹣builtoceandrilling（钻探）shipshowsabigforwardinChina'sdeepseaexploring.（）A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step6．（1分）Alocalcharityorganizationteachesthedisabledskillstofindjobsontheirown.（）A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium7．（1分）over400millionadultsaretooheavy，Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.（）A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until8．（1分）Themini﹣programme"ClearPlate"ispopularamongyoungpeople.Ittohelpdealwithfoodwaste.（）A．willdesign B．willbedesigned C．designs D．isdesigned9．（1分）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures，theindustryofancientbookrepairingfastinChinanow.（）A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop10．（1分）—CouldyouhelpmeplanadayoutinLianyungang？—YoucantryDonghaiCrystal（水晶）Museum.Thereyoucanlearn.（）A．whethercrystalisformed B．howcrystalisformed C．whetheriscrystalformed D．howiscrystalformed二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（15分）Graduationpartywasagreatsuccess!Allmyfriendsreceivedwonderful（1）：adiamond，awatch，orsomethingelsespecial.Iwaswonderingwhatsurprisemyfamily（2）forme.AndwhenIgothome—therewasthepinkdresserset（梳妆盒）!TheoneinMr.Schiller'sstorethatIalways（3）!MamaandPapasmiledatmyexcitement.Thenextmorning，I（4）mywonderfuldressersettomysisterChristine.Shelookedatmeandsaid，"Soyou（5）whatyouwanted.GuesswhatMamaexchangedforthat.Hersilverbrooch（胸针）!""What？That'stheonlythinghermother（6）her!IfIknew—Iwouldneverlether—"Istartedtocrythen，andPapa（7）myshouldergently."Mamawantedyoutobe（8），morethanshewantedthebrooch."IknewwhatImustdo.Andonmywaytothestore，Ithoughtofhow（9）itwasforMamatoaskMr.Schillertotakethebroochaspayment（抵偿）.Mr.Schiller（10）thedressersetcarefully.Bravely，Iasked，ifhewouldgivemebackthebrooch，Iwouldworkforhimevery（11）dayofmysummervacation.Hekindlyagreed.ItwasnotsohardasI（12）.IleftthestorenotonlywithMama'sbrooch，butwitha（13）thatstartedtomorrow.Ifeltvery（14）.Itseemedthatthedresserset（15）becameachildishandsillything.Ipinned（用针别住）thebroochonmydress.Iwouldkeepitforever.（1）A.cakesB.flowersC.presentsD.letters（2）A.preparedB.imaginedC.builtD.recorded（3）A.carriedB.admiredC.ownedD.collected（4）A.lentB.donatedC.returnedD.showed（5）A.forgotB.boughtC.gotD.controlled（6）A.leftB.remindedC.missedD.taught（7）A.pushedB.shookC.beatD.touched（8）A.carefulB.happyC.confidentD.brave（9）A.safeB.importantC.difficultD.smooth（10）A.repairedB.checkedC.madeD.decorated（11）A.sunnyB.luckyC.idealD.single（12）A.thoughtB.provedC.requiredD.wished（13）A.smileB.tripC.hobbyD.job（14）A.lostB.tiredC.proudD.nervous（15）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.highlyD.properly三、阅读理解（满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Hellofromnature'sfoodiesAsaproudgrizzlybear，IsayhellofromAlaska.Weeatanythingwecangetourpawson.Oneofmyfavouritemealsiscatchingfreshsalmon.There'snothingquitelikethepleasureofastomachfulloffreshfish!I'mabluewhale.Imayeatupto3.6millionkrill（磷虾）perday!Youmaywonderwhysuchhugeanimalsliveonsuchtinyfood？It'sbecauseourmouthsonlyhaverowsofbaleen（鲸须）.Itletswaterflowoutwhileholdingintinythings.I'mahummingbird.Weeatflowernectar（蜜）.Weflyaroundafewthousandflowerseachdaytogetasmuchfoodaspossible.Aswemoveourwingsreallyfast，weburnthroughenergyfast.Soweneedtokeepfeeding.Hello～from～a～sloth～in～the～South～America!Ourfavoritefood？Low﹣energyleaves!Doweeatalot？No.Weslow﹣moversdon'tneedalotofenergy.Evenourstomachsworksoslowlythatafterameal，we'retootiredtodoanythingbut...sleep!（1）Whydoesabluewhaleliveontinylivingthings？A.Itisthelargestseaanimal.B.Itistooslowtocatchlargefish.C.Itonlyhasbaleeninsteadofteeth.D.Itlikesastomachfulloftinyfood.（2）Whatdecidehowmuchhummingbirdsandslothseat？A.Livingplaces.B.Dietlists.C.Dailyactivities.D.Bodysizes.（3）Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Wildlife.B.Landscapes.C.Travelling.D.Photography.13．（8分）Somesummersneverend.Everydayisthesame.Itishotbeforethesunrises.Itishotafterthesunfalls.Betweenmorningandnight，whenthesunburnsinthesky…birdsstopsinging…dogsstopbarking…andeventimeseemstostop.Jackliesonhisbed.Hiswindowisopenbutthereisn'tabreathofair.Heliftsaheavyhandandlooksathismobile.Therearethreenewmessages.Heclicksonthefirstone.ItisfromZadie.HeyJack，I'mlyingonthebeachdrinkingalongcoldfruitjuicewithloadsofice.Thesun'sshiningbutitisn'ttoohot—there'sabeautifulcoolbreeze（微风）comingfromthesea.Igoswimmingeveryday.AndeverymorningIgoforareallylongrunonthebeach.Ihopeyou'rehavingagreatsummertoo!ZadieThesecondmessageisfromDavid.Hi，Jack，I'mstayingwithmyauntuphereinEdinburgh.It'smyfirsttimeinScotland，andit'sfantastic!I'mreadinglotsofbooksbyagreatEdinburghwriter，RobertLouisStevenson.DoctorJekyllandMisterHydeismyfavorite.Itisaveryscarystory!I'llshareitwithyouwhenIcomehome!DavidThethirdmessageisfromHolly.HelloJack，Thisisthebestholidayever.We'restayinginawoodenhousehighupinthemountains.Themountainsareamazing—there'ssnowonsomeofthem!EverydayIgoforalongwalkandtakephotosofthewildflowers.It'scoolhereatnightandIsleepunderalovelywarmblanket!Hopeyou'rehappyinWestbourne.HollyJackshakeshishead.Hisfriendsaresolucky!Hedecidesnottostayinbedanymore.Maybeit'scoolerinthepark.Andgettingclosetonatureisalwaysagoodchoice.Hegetsup，putshisfavoritebookinhisbagandleaveshisroom.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.Theme.B.Characters.C.Events.D.Background.（2）WhereisJackspendinghissummerholiday？A.Bythesea.B.InEdinburgh.C.InWestbourne.D.Inthemountains.（3）Accordingtothemessages，allofJack'sfriends.A.sharethesamehobbyB.enjoyfamilytimeC.havepleasantholidaysD.doplentyofsports（4）WhatwillJackprobablydonext？A.Meethisfriends.B.Readinthepark.C.Returnhisbook.D.TraveltoScotland.14．（8分）Anhourbeforetheshow，thebackstage（后台）wasbusyandnoisy.YoungmalePekingOperaartistsintheir20swereapplyingmakeup，adjustingcostumes，stretching，andclearingtheirthroats.TheairwasfilledwiththesoundsoftraditionalChineseinstruments."Theseyoungpeoplestartedlearningwithmewhentheywerejustkids—nowthey'readults，leadingtheshowsthemselves，"saysYangShaochun，an85﹣year﹣oldPekingOperamaster.Thisweekend，fourshowswillbeputonatBeijingPeople'sTheatre.Youngwuxiartistswillplaytheleadroles.Wuxi，ormartial（武术的）play，isthebaseofthefightingandmovementpartinPekingOpera.WeiPengyu，a29﹣year﹣oldactor，wasattractedtoPekingOperaasachild—notbythemusicorstoriesatfirst，butbythecolorful，amazingfacialmasksthatbroughtthecharacterstolife.At14，hebegantraininginPekingOpera，especiallyinwusheng—amaleroletype."Forme，steppingintotheroleofaheroisadreamcometrue，"hesays."Playingwuxiisn'tjustaboutaction—it'saboutexpressingthecharacter'scourage，justice（正义），loyaltyandstrengththroughmovements，"saysXuZhouyi，25，anothermaleactor.Laterthatevening，aclassicpieceSanChaKouwasplayedbytwoyoungactors，WuZeyuandShuJiaxing.Theviewerswereattractedtothegreatsceneandcheeredfortheactors'excellentmartialartmovements.WuandShupracticedtogetherfornearlyayear."SanChaKouisatestoftrustbetweentwoactors.Wehavetoreadeachother'senergy—knowwhenoneisspeedinguporslowingdown.Everymovementmustbeperfectlycountedtoavoidrealcrasheswhilestilllookingdangerous，"saysWu.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1？A.Askingthemasterforhelp.B.Gettingreadyfortheshow.C.Havingamartialartlesson.D.Learninganewinstrument.（2）WhydoesthewritermentionWeiPengyuandXuZhouyi？A.Tosharetheirlifeexperiences.B.Tocomparetheirtrainingresults.C.Toshowtheirunderstandingofwuxi.D.Toexpresstheirloveforfacialmasks.（3）WhatmessagecanwelearnfromthesuccessfulshowofSanChaKou？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Greathopesmakegreatman.D.Friendsshouldbefewbutgood.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WuximovementsimpressviewersB.YoungactorsshineinPekingOperaC.WuxiactorscelebrateaftergraduatingD.APekingOperamasteropensaschool15．（8分）Saturn（土星）isfamousforthebeautifulringsaroundit.Now，it'sgettingattentionforbeingevenmoreamazing.Scientistshavediscovered128newmoonsaroundSaturn，bringingtheplanet'stotalto274.Amoonisanynaturallyformedobjectthatmovesaroundaplanet.Moonscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Scientistsdiscoveredthemoonswithapowerfultelescope（望远镜），whichisusedtostudystarsandplanetsingreatdetail.Scientiststookmanyphotosofareasinspaceandpiledthemontopofeachothertomakethemoonsappearbrightenoughtodiscover.MostofSaturn'snewmoonsaresmallobjects，justoneortwomileswide—quitedifferenttoEarth'sMoon，whichisa2，159﹣mile﹣wideball.Thesespacerocksareinunusualorbits（轨道）too.TheygoaroundSaturnintheoppositedirectiontoitsownmovement.Atbetween6.5millionand18millionmilesawayfromtheringedplanet，thenewlydiscoveredmoonsarealsofurtherawaythanSaturn'sbiggestmoon，Titan.WhydoesSaturnhavesomanymoonswhileEarthonlyhasone？Accordingtoscientists，severalbillionyearsago，thegiantplanet'sgravityattractedsomerocksandice.Overtime，someofthemcrashedagainsteachother，breakingintosmallerpiecesorcomingtogethertocreatemanysmallmoons.Thenewmoonswerefirstdiscoveredin2023byateamofscientistsledbyEdwardAshton，andwererecentlyconfirmedbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnion（IAU）.Saturnnowistheplanetwiththemostmoons—Jupiterisnotfarbehindwith95.However，DrAshtonbelievesthismightbethelimitformoondiscovery."Idon'tthinkJupiterwillevercatchup，"hesaid."Withpresenttechnology，Idon'tthinkwecandobetterthanwhathasalreadybeendone，"headded.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdiscovery？A.Newlyfoundmoonslookthesame.B.Scientistsfoundnewmoonsbyaccident.C.Saturn'sringsattractmanyscientists.D.128newmoonswerefoundaroundSaturn.（2）Whatdoes"theringedplanet"inParagraph3referto？A.Earth.B.Saturn.C.Moon.D.Titan.（3）WhatledtothelargenumberofSaturn'smoons？A.Thesizeoftheplanet.B.Theweightsofthemoons.C.Theorbitoftheplanet.D.Thecrashesofthemoons.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromDrAshton'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.JupiterwillsooncatchupwithSaturn.B.Saturn'snewmoonsmightsupportlife.C.TheIAUpresentedamedaltohisteam.D.Heissatisfiedwiththeirmoondiscovery.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。16．（10分）Cooking，theartandscienceofpreparingfood，isfarmorethandailyhousework.It'slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!（1）Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread，theyeast（酵母）eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.（2）Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood，that'scoolchemistry.Also，thinkaboutheatingwater，whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.（3）Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials，like"adding1/4spoonofsalt".Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn'tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices（香料）wereoncetradedlikegold，andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.（4）Inhotplaces，peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It'snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.（5）Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A.Geographyalsomatters.B.Thisisbiologyinaction.C.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E.It'salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready﹣madefood.G.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.四、词汇运用（满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。17．（10分）Whenpeopledonotgetenoughfood，theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshouldincludeplentyof（1）vandotherplant﹣basedfoodsinourdiets.Theyprovidenecessarynutrients（营养）forour（2）h.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhave（3）efoodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaysto（4）gplants.Forexample，theycreateplantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions，andusetechnologytogrowfreshfoodin（5）plikedeserts（沙漠）.It'squitechallengingforplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot，havevery（6）lwater，andhavepoor﹣qualitysoil.Sometimesthereisevensaltinthesoil，whichmakesit（7）hformostplantstosurvive.However，overtime，plantshave（8）woutcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall，narrowleavesorwaxlayers（蜡层）ontheirleavesto（9）pthemselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohavedeeproots（根）thatgofarintothegroundfor（10）w.Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells.五、选词填空（满分10分）18．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。he；increase；handout；intheformof；share…with…；one；cutin；becrazyabout；comeupwith；show...around...（1）Don'twhenothersaretalking.Pleaselistenpolitely.（2）Ateacherstartedan"APoemADay"programChineseculturetheworld.（3）SuBingtianwastheAsiantobreakthe10﹣secondbarrier（难关）inthemen's100mrace.（4）Simonbirdwatching.Hespendseveryweekendstudyingthebirdsinthewetlands.（5）Inourclassroom，therearemanybeautifulpaper﹣cutsflowers，birdsandlandscapes.（6）Welcometoourschool，Shirley.Letmeyouournewlibrary.（7）UndertheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram，theforestareainChinaby320，000km2since1978.（8）MsZhaowasn'tsatisfiedwiththedressesonline，soshetheideaofdesigningoneonherown.（9）Daniellikeskeepingartdiaries.Inthisway，hecanexpressthroughdrawingorpainting.（10）NextSunday，volunteersinourschooltheleafletsabouttrafficrulestopeopleinthestreet.六、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。19．（10分）OnApril19，theworld'sfirsthalf﹣marathonforhumanoid（人形的）robotswasheldinBeijing.Therobotswaitedbesidehumanrunners，startingfromthesameline."Isawmanyrobotsrunning.Someweresurprisinglyfast，othershadverylovelydesigns，andtheirrunningstyleswerequitedifferent，"saidZhangHuihui，whotookpartintherace.Duringthe21﹣kilometer﹣longrace，therobotshadtorunontwolegs.Someevenworerunningshoes.Eachrobotwassupportedbyateamofhumanguides，operators（操作员）andengineers.Theycouldhavetheirbatterieschangedduringtherace.Teamscouldevenusenewrobotswhentheoldonescouldnolongerrun.Therewere20teamsintheraceandsixofthemmadeittotheend.TiangongUltrawonthefirstintwohoursand40minutes."Itcrossedthefinishlineabout30minutesearlierthanexpected，"saidXiongYoujun，CEOofarobotcenter."Ingeneral，alltherobotstodaycoulddealwithchallengessuchasturnsandspeedbumps.Wemadehistorytogether.""Robots'completingtheraceisn'tthefinishline.It'sthestartingpointforthegrowthoftherobotindustry，"saidLiangLiang，fromYizhuang'sAdministrativeCommittee.Althoughtherobotsfellfromtimetotime，theeventprovedthattheycoulddoreal﹣lifetasks.Liangadded，"Theirsmallstepstodaywillbecomegiantleapsforhumantechnologicalprogresstomorrow."（1）WhatdidZhangHuih