河北省沧州市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 含解析

2024～2025学年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册WelcomeUnit至Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthewoman’striplast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Theteachingbuilding.B.Thewoman’shouse.C.Thetrainstation.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.4.HowdoesTonysound?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Surprised.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Zoos.B.Animals.C.Hobbies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Makeaplan.B.Sellthefarm.C.Startabusiness.7.Atwhatagedidthemanstarttoworkonthefarm?A.18.B.20.C.28.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedhergrandpa.B.Shereceivedaletter.C.Shemadephonecalls.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’ssuggestion?A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.10.Whatwillthewomantaketohergrandpa?A.Somebooks.B.Deliciousfood.C.Akitchentable.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shefailedtogetthejob.B.Sheisangrywiththehost.C.Sheforgottheman’stips.12.Whatdoesthemantrytodo?A.Holdanotherinterview.B.Cheerupthewoman.C.Keephimselfcalm.13.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’soffer?A.Shewantstorestearly.B.Shewillattendaparty.C.Shehastojoinashow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisJohnCarroll?A.Polly’scoworker.B.Polly’steacher.C.Polly’sfather.15.WhenwillMr.ConwaymeetJohnCarroll?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.16.WhatdoesMr.Conwaywanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.17.WhatisKarenlikelytodonext?A.Tryoutsomeclothes.B.CallMr.Conway’swife.C.Gotothedrycleaner’s.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtothespeakerwhenhewasten?A.Hisfamilymovedhouse.B.Histoyswerestolen.C.Hislifechangedalot.19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anactor.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehisviewonsuccess.B.Toaskpeopletohelpkidsinneed.C.Toencouragelistenerstoseehisfilm.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.Ourthemeforthisfairwillbe“HappyCamper”,andwearelookingforwardtoseeingmanynewbooks!Thetraditional“BreakfastWithBooks”willbeheldonTuesday,March7th,at7:00am.Andour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.Wehaveaninterestingnewchangetoaddtothisfair!Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.OnThursday,wewillallmeetinthelunchroomat1:00pmtoselltapestothehighschoolstudentsfor$1.00each.Themoneyraisedwillgotothe“AllForBooks”program.Asyoucansee,wehaveexcitingthingshappeningduringtheSpringBookFair.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthiscelebration.Ifyouhavequestionsorwouldliketovolunteerandlendyoursupporttomakethisfairasuccess,pleasecontactMrs.Richardson.Together,let’smakethisSpringBookFairamemorableexperienceforeverychild!1.Whenwilltheevent“LunchWithGrands”takeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.2.Ifakidbuysonebook,heorshewillgetanextra________.A.book B.card C.tape D.meal3Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somelifeadvice. B.Anonlinesurvey.C.Ajobinterview. D.Anactivityplan.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AAndour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.(我们的“LunchWithGrands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，LunchWithGrands将在星期三举行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“TheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.4.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.5.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.(Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.(但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Tocoverhisextracost(为了支付额外的费用)”和“byworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A.Achoice一个选择；B.paper纸张；C.adifference差异；D.money钱。abuck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.(仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。CItusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(变革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.Itisallmostlygood,butsomeofithasabadinfluenceaswell.Thepastyearshasseentheriseofsocialmediaasthesourceofcommunicationandinformation.Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.Butaswithmostthingswehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.Weareseeingyoungpeoplelosingthemselvesintheirscreensbycheckingthingsonsocialmediaorhavingthoughtsofself-harm.Oldergenerationssay“justturnoffthephone”,buttheydon’trealizethatyoungpeopleareconditionedtoliveinthatonlineworldanditisimpossibletoturnitoff.Thatiswhythegovernmentisnowlookingforthepreventionbydifferentmeans.Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttherevolutioncausedbytheInternet?A.Itwilllastforashorttime. B.Ithasmorebadinfluences.C.Wecandonothingaboutit. D.Wecanseeitshapingourlife.9.Whatisanadvantageofmobilephonesaccordingtothetext?A.Theymakeiteasytotravelalone. B.Theyarequitecheap.C.Theykeepusconnectedatalltimes. D.Theycreatenewideas.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningonlinebullying?A.Theserioushealthrisk. B.Thedangerofsocialmedia.C.Themistakesstudentsmake. D.ThefalsenewsontheInternet.11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Otherharmpreventionmeasures. B.Thereasonwhywetakeaction.C.Parents’doubtsaboutsocialmedia. D.TheroletheInternetcanplay.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章重点探讨了互联网时代社交媒体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itusuallytakesagenerationortwotomeasurethefulleffectsofchangesintechnologyandtheinfluencethatthesechangeshaveonourlives.(通常需要一两代人的时间来衡量技术变化的全部影响以及这些变化对我们生活的影响。)”及第二段中的“Wehavejustgonethroughanotherindustrialrevolution(变革)withthecreationoftheInternet.Youwouldn’tknowlifebeforetheInternet,butitisverydifferentnow.JustlikewhenIwasakid,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatlifewaslikebeforetelevision.However,thefactisthatweareseeingwhatishappeningnowbeforeourveryeyes.(随着互联网的诞生，我们刚刚经历了另一次产业革命。在互联网出现之前，你不会了解生活，但现在的生活已经大不一样了。就像我还是个孩子的时候，我不知道电视出现之前的生活是什么样的。然而，事实是，我们正在亲眼目睹正在发生的事情。)”可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的生活。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ourlittlehandheldphoneshavebecomeourwindowtotheworldroundtheclock,wherepeoplecanshareexperienceswithothersallaroundtheplanet.(我们的小手机已经成为我们全天候与世界交流的窗口，人们可以在这里与世界各地的其他人分享经验。)”可知，手机可以让我们随时与世界保持联络。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butaswithmostthings,wehaveseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia.Thespreadingoffalsenews,onlinebullying(欺凌),andunpleasantimagesarejustsomeofthedownsides.(但与大多数事情一样，我们也看到了社交媒体的缺点。虚假新闻的传播、网络欺凌和令人不快的图片只是其中的一些缺点。)”可知，作者提及网络欺凌是为了说明社交媒体的危害。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Andoneofthemisraisingtheagelimitsforsocialmediausers.Buthowwouldthatwork?IfinditfuntothinkthatmyolderBoomergenerationisgoingtotrytoblocksocialmediaaccessandoutsmarttheseteens.Weknowwhowillwinthatone!ButasIsaidatthestart,weareseeingtheeffectsofthistechnologyafteracoupleofgenerationsandweneedtodosomethingaboutit.(其中之一是提高社交媒体用户的年龄限制。但这是怎么做到的呢？我觉得很有趣的是，我的老一辈婴儿潮一代将试图阻止社交媒体访问，并比这些青少年更聪明。我们都知道谁会赢！但正如我一开始所说的，我们在几代人之后看到了这项技术的影响，我们需要对此做些什么。)”可推断，最后一段阐述了防范社交媒体的危害的措施之一，作者接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。故选A。DThemonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.Theforestsaretheinsects’(昆虫)winterhome.Theirpopulationisnowworrisomeasthebutterflygroupisalreadyconsideredatriskofdisappearance.Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.Inthemid-1990s,monarchbutterfliescouldbefoundonaround18hectaresoftheforest.Thefindingsshowanalmost60percentdropinthemonarchbutterflypopulationcomparedtolastyear’sstudy.Itisalsothesecond-lowestpopulationfindingsincethefirststudytookplacemorethanthirtyyearsago.Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.Inoneoftheplanet’sfamouswildlifemigrations(迁徙),thebutterfliestravelsouthasfaras4,500kilometersfromplacesasfarnorthasCanada.TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.Monarchbutterflypopulationschangeyeartoyear.Asrecentlyas2021,thesamestudyshoweda35%increasetocoveraround2.8hectares.Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.“Wecan’tlowerourguard,”saidJorgeRickards,headofWWF’sMexicooffice.12.Howdoeshotweatherinfluencethemonarchbutterflies?A.TheyflytoasfarasCanada. B.Theylikelyhavelesstoeat.C.Theystoplivingintalltrees. D.Theyhavetofeedmorebabies.13.WecanknowthatMexicanforestsinwinter________.A.arefreefromrain B.arefulloftouristsC.arerichinwildlife D.areoftenverycold14.Whatdoscientistssuggestaboutmonarchbutterflies?A.Takingmorestepstoprotectthem. B.Stoppingthemeatingmoreleaves.C.Studyingthemasmuchaspossible. D.Checkingtheirnumberquickly.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANew-foundInsectinMexicanForestsB.ThePurposeoftheWorldWildlifeFundC.TheSecretofMonarchButterflies’TravelD.ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Biologistsbelievetheserioussituationiscausedbythehigher-than-usualtemperaturesanddryconditionsinthenorthwesternUSwherethebutterflyreproduces.Theweatherconditionshaveaninfluenceonthegrowthofmilkweed,theplantwherethebutterflieslaytheireggs.Whentheyoungarrive,milkweedistheirfoodforatime.(生物学家认为，这种严重的情况是由于蝴蝶繁殖的美国西北部气温高于正常水平和干燥条件造成的。天气条件会影响马利筋的生长，马利筋是蝴蝶产卵的地方。当幼崽出生时，马利筋是它们的食物。)”可推断，高温天气可能会导致帝王蝶的食物减少。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheyspendthewinterinwarmerMexico,wheremillionsoftheinsectsstayintreesthatprotectthemfromtherainandcold.(它们在温暖的墨西哥过冬，在那里数以百万计的昆虫呆在树上，保护它们免受雨水和寒冷。)”可知，冬日的墨西哥森林生机盎然。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientistscalledformoreactiontohelptheinsects.Suchcallsincludedtheneedtouselessherbicidesthatmaypresentadangertomilkweedandtheneedtoprotectforests.(科学家们呼吁采取更多行动来帮助昆虫。这些呼吁包括需要减少使用可能对马利筋构成危险的除草剂，以及需要保护森林。)”可知，科学家建议采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Themonarchbutterfly(帝王蝶)populationhasdroppedtoitssecond-lowestnumberonrecordinMexicanforeststhiswinter.(今年冬天，在墨西哥的森林里，帝王蝶的数量已经下降到有记录以来的第二低水平。)”和第二段中的“Mexico’sgovernmentandtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)recentlymadepublicthefindingsoftheiryearlyjointstudyonthebutterflies.Theresearchshowsthatthemonarchbutterflypresencehasdroppedtolessthanahectareofforestarea.(墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会（WWF）最近公布了他们对蝴蝶的年度联合研究结果。研究表明，帝王蝶的存在已经下降到不到一公顷的森林面积。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。最佳标题为“ABigFallinMonarchButterflyPopulation(帝王蝶数量大幅下降)”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____16____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____17____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____18____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____19____Gettingintoarguments(争吵).____20____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。【16题详解】由上文“Givinguptoosoon.(放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.(每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveup(如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】由下文“Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.(不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turningameetingintoalecture(把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】由上文“Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.(虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.(那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinions(即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.(你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopic(在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】由上文“Gettingintoarguments(争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.(家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument(有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinCentralJava.MyfirstjobwasworkingasatravelguideforvisitorsfromEurope.That’swhenIstartedusinga____21____,andthenI____22____beingaphotojournalist.Ibegantofreelance(当自由摄影者),butIwantedmore____23____.In2015,Ihada____24____togotoBalifortheFoundryPhotojournalismWorkshop,where____25____photographers(摄影师)teachstudentslikemeatlowcost.Andthat’sthe____26____.IntheclasstaughtbyMaggieSteber,anationalexpertphotographer,it’slikeIwasa____27____,orblind,orstartingfromzero.ButItriedto____28____everysinglewordthatMaggiesaid.Intheend,therewasa____29____andawards(颁奖)forthebeststudentsineachclass.Maggie_____30_____myname,“Aji!”Inever_____31_____tohearsomethinglikethat.“What?”AndthenIwascryingonthestage.In2017,Istarted_____32_____photosoftheseariseandfloodinginDemakRegencyonthenortherncoastofCentralJava,invillagesnotfarfrommyhome.OnmyhomeislandofJava,seasideareasare_____33_____becauseofrisingseascausedbyclimate.Oncelargeacresoflandwasfarmland,but_____34_____,itchangedintofishponds.WhenIwenttoclickphotos,thevillagerstoldme,“Somanymediaarecominghere,butthereisnochange.”Afterthat,I’vetriedtomakethisprojectmore_____35_____.21.A.computer B.phone C.camera D.dictionary22.A.gaveup B.dreamedof C.putupwith D.lookeddownon23.A.training B.money C.love D.information24.A.talent B.shame C.partner D.chance25.A.funny B.generous C.experienced D.rich26.A.purpose B.start C.end D.result27.A.teacher B.farmer C.baby D.designer28.A.play B.learn C.avoid D.choose29.A.festival B.cry C.doubt D.surprise30.A.wrote B.copied C.forgot D.called31.A.waited B.agreed C.promised D.expected32.A.taking B.selling C.hiding D.enjoying33.A.inorder B.indanger C.insight D.inpeace34.A.gradually B.luckily C.hopefully D.specially35.A.expensive B.challenging C.serious D.comfortable【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初作为欧洲游客的导游开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者，并通过在巴厘岛的学习，逐渐在摄影领域取得进步和成就的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A.computer电脑；B.phone手机；C.camera相机；D.dictionary字典。根据下文“beingaphotojournalist”可知，作者开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A.gaveup放弃；B.dreamedof梦想；C.putupwith忍受；D.lookeddownon看不起。根据上文“MyfirstjobwasworkingasatravelguideforvisitorsfromEurope.”和下文“beingaphotojournalist”可知，作者的第一份工作是给来自欧洲的游客当导游，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始当自由摄影者，但我想要更多的训练。A.training训练；B.money钱；C.love爱；D.information信息。根据下文“where5photographers(摄影师)teachstudentslikemeatlowcost”可知，作者想要更多的训练，所以下文描述作者学习摄影。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A.talent天赋；B.shame羞愧；C.partner伙伴；D.chance机会。根据下文“togotoBalifortheFoundryPhotojournalismWorkshop,where5photographers(摄影师)teachstudentslikemeatlowcost.”可知，作者有机会在巴厘岛学习摄影。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A.funny有趣的；B.generous慷慨的；C.experienced有经验的；D.rich富有的。根据下文“IntheclasstaughtbyMaggieSteber,anationalexpertphotographer”可知，老师是一位摄影专家，所以摄影师是有经验的。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A.purpose目的；B.start开始；C.end结束；D.result结果。根据上文“In2015,Ihada4togotoBalifortheFoundryPhotojournalismWorkshop,where5photographers(摄影师)teachstudentslikemeatlowcost.”可知，作者在巴厘岛学习摄影，这是他摄影生涯的开始。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在MaggieSteber（一位国家摄影专家）的课堂上，我就像一个婴儿，或者盲人，或者从零开始。A.teacher老师；B.farmer农民；C.baby婴儿；D.designer设计师。根据下文“orblind,orstartingfromzero”可知，作者觉得自己在摄影方面就像婴儿一样，需要从头开始。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。A.play玩；B.learn学到，记住；C.avoid避免；D.choose选择。根据下文“everysinglewordthatMaggiesaid”可知，作者认真学习，努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校举办了一场节日庆典，并为每个班级表现最优秀的学生颁发了奖项。A.festival节日；B.cry哭泣；C.doubt怀疑；D.surprise惊喜。根据下文“andawards(颁奖)forthebeststudentsineachclass”可知，最后有一个节日庆典，并为每个班级的最佳学生颁发奖项。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie叫我的名字，“Aji！”A.wrote写；B.copied复制；C.forgot忘记；D.called喊，叫。根据下文“myname,“Aji!””可知，Maggie叫作者的名字。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预料到听到这样的话。A.waited等待；B.agreed同意；C.promised承诺；D.expected期待，预料。根据下文“tohearsomethinglikethat.“What?”AndthenIwascryingonthestage.”可知，作者从来没预料到到这样的话，所以下文描述作者难以置信的场景。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我开始在中爪哇北部海岸的德马克摄政拍摄海平面上升和洪水的照片，那里离我家不远。A.taking拍照；B.selling卖；C.hiding隐藏；D.enjoying喜欢。根据下文“photosoftheseariseandfloodinginDemakRegencyonthenortherncoastofCentralJava,invillagesnotfarfrommyhome.”可知，作者开始拍这些照片。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡爪哇岛，由于气候导致的海平面上升，海滨地区处于危险之中。A.inorder整齐；B.indanger危险；C.insight看得见；D.inpeace和平。根据下文“becauseofrisingseascausedbyclimate”可知，由于气候导致的海平面上升，沿海地区处于危险之中。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经大片土地是农田，但渐渐地，它变成了鱼塘。A.gradually逐渐地；B.luckily幸运地；C.hopefully希望地；D.specially特别地。根据上文“Oncelargeacresoflandwasfarmland”和下文“itchangedintofishponds”可知，曾经的农田逐渐变成了鱼塘。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我试着让这个项目更严肃一些。A.expensive昂贵的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.serious严肃的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上文“WhenIwenttoclickphotos,thevillagerstoldme,“Somanymediaarecominghere,butthereisnochange.”Afterthat,I’vetriedtomakethisprojectmore”可知，作者意识到仅仅拍照并不能带来改变，因此他试着让这个项目更严肃。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空Learningalanguageisusually____36____(difference)fromlearningothersubjects.Itincludesalotofpracticeandfollow-ups.When____37____(talk)aboutmypersonalexperience,IwouldsaythatIhavearichexperienceinlearningEnglish____38____asecondlanguage.IlearnedEnglishfortenyearsstartingfromGradeSeventograduationfromuniversity.Aftergraduation,IfeltthatIshouldimprovemylanguageskills.Therefore,Imadealotofeffortspersonallytoincreasemyfluency.UntilnowIstilllearnthelanguage.Indeed,learningalanguage____39____(take)alifetime.IstillremembermyfirstEnglishteachers____40____changedfrequently(频繁地)in____41____beginning,butallofthemhadmuchincommon—Theyusedgrammar-translationmethod.Theyusedtowritebilingual(双语)listsofwordsonboard,andthenwe,asstudents,____42____(ask)tocopytheselistsandmemorizethembyheart.Allteachingfocusedonreadingandwritingskills,buttherewereno____43____(activity)focusingonspeakingorlistening.Now,Istilldon’tfullyknowhow____44____(use)theEnglishlanguagelikeusingidiomsandtheproperformofvocabulary.Idiomshavemanyconnotationst(言外意