扬州市2025年中考英语试卷

扬州市2025年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4．答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Thebestthings______lifearefree,likebugs,smiles,loveandgoodmemories.A．on B．at C．by D．in2．Redsquirrelsdependon______thickerwinterfurandfoodhiddeninautumntosurvive.A．its B．our C．their D．your3．—Willyoubeabletofinishtheworkintime?—1______promiseanything,butI’lldomybest.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t4．—______doyourememberaboutthisweek’snews? —None,I’mafraid.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong5．Thewindpowerofourcountrydevelopsmorequickly______wepushforgreenenergy.A．though B．before C．as D．until6．______thewholeofthisarticle______anypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthewriteragrees.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and7．—Whatstheadvantageofyourtransportservices?—Whetherit’sbyland,seaorair,weuseour______toserveyou.A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge8．Withhardworkandclearplans,youwillbecome______inyourstudy.A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful9．Stresscomesandgoes.Sometimesyoujustneedto______.A．sitdown B．falldown C．calmdown D．comedown10．Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget______whenhewasdoinghisjob.A．ontheway B．intheway C．alongtheway D．bytheway11．Weshouldbuildonpastachievementsandworktogether______abetterworld.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake12．Whenyoufeelcoldaircomingthroughyourwindow,energy______.A．wastes B．iswasted C．wasted D．waswasted13．DuringGuyu,thetemperatureusually______alotandrainincreases.A．rises B．rose C．isrising D．hasrisen14．—Couldyoutellme______,sir?—Sure.Itcreatesmusicinyourownstyle.A．iftheAIappisexpensive B．wheretheAIappwasdevelopedC．whentheAIappcameintouse D．whattheAIappcando15．—Oh,dear!Ihavebrokenyourglass.—______!Idon’tlikeitanyway.A．Nevermind B．Ican’tagreemore C．Noway D．That’snotthecase二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwasasummer.Aftera33-kilometrecycling,mycousinGabrielandIwere16.Weplannedtogetlunchandthen17backtoValence,whereIwasspendingmyholidaywithGabriel’sfamily.Weboughtabaguette.Asweate,Inoticedagirlinaqueuesmilingtous.Imetheragainwhenshesatonabench,enjoyingherbreadinfrontofariverboatnamedVoyageur.Soonsheboardedtheboat.ThenInoticedacolourfulhandbagonthe18.Thegirlhadleftit!Shewasontheupperdeck(甲板)!Iheldupthebagand19ittogetherattention.Whenshenoticedthebag,sheopenedhermouth20.Butherfacefell—theboatstartedtopullawayfromthedock(码头).“Wecan21it!Theboat’snextstopisValence!”Gabrielcameup.“Great!Butdoyouthinkwecan22?”Iasked.Gabriellaughed.“We’regoingtofindout!”Wesetoff.Itwasaracenow:23againsttheboat.IftheboatbeatustoValence,wemight24havethechancetogivebackthebag.Pedalinghard,wequicklycaughtuptotheVoyageur.Whentheboatdisappeared25us,wefeltconfidentenoughtorelaxourpace.Thenithappened:pffft!Flattire(轮胎漏气)!Myheartsank.WehadtostopandtookouttoolswhentheVoyageurwascomingnear.Isawthegirlagain.Shenoticedour26andshookherheadsadly.Afteraquick27,wewerebackonourway.Theboatpulledahead.Wewatched28astheboatdisappearedaroundabend.Finallywearrived,29theVoyageurhaddocked.Wefailed!Gabrielsuddenlyshouted,“Iseeher!”Thegirlwasstrollingtowardsus!“Youfollowedmyboat!”shesmiled.“No,yourboatfollowedus,”I30.“UntilIgotaflattire,thatis.”Ihandedherthebag.16．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored17．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly18．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread19．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved20．A．infear B．insurprise C．insilence D．insadness21．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use22．A．breakdown B．catchup C．goout D．getaway23．A．her B．it C．them D．us24．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always25．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite26．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success27．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming28．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly29．A．and B．so C．or D．but30．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．nodded三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAlexandhisclassmatesareworkingonaprojectabouttheGreatLakes.Hereistheinformationsheettheyhavemade.Part1:FactsTheGreatLakes—Ontario,Huron,Michigan,ErieandSuperior—arefivefreshwatergiants.TheyspanacrosseightUSstatesandtwoCanadianprovinces.Part2:Comparison●LakeOntarioThislakehasthesmallestsurfaceareaat7,336squaremiles.Threedams(大坝)controltheflowofwaterdownstreamandincludelockssoboatscanenterfromtheAtlantic.●LakeHuronThisisthesecondlargestlakebysurfaceareainthesystemandhometoManitoulinIsland,theworld’slargestfreshwaterisland.●LakeMichiganItisjoinedtoLakeHuronbythefive-mile-wideStraits(海峡)ofMackinac,thoughtheyarestillclassedastwoseparatebodies.●LakeErieWithadepthof64metres,thisistheshallowestoftheGreatLakes.Itisgenerallythewarmest,butalsogetsfrozenmorequicklythantheothers.●LakeSuperiorAt406metresdeep,thedistancefromthelake’ssurfacetoitsdeepestpointisaboutthesameasthelengthoffourfootballpitches.Part3:Coveringanareaof94,250squaremiles,thesehugebodiesofwatertakeupmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’stotalfreshwater.TheGreatLakesproyidedrinkingwaterformorethan40millionpeople,importantshippingroutesformorethan800oceanships,andkeeparichecosystemforfishingandagriculture.Theyalsosupportwildlife,thenationaleconomyandtheenvironment.31．AlexdrawsamapoftheGreatLakes.WhichnumberstandsforLakeOntario?A．① B．② C．③ D．④32．Alexwantstotryicefishingasearlyaspossible.Whichlakewillhemostprobablychoose?A．LakeSuperior. B．LakeErie. C．LakeMichigan. D．LakeHuron.33．AlexfindssomethingmissinginPart3.Whichofthefollowingwillheputintheemptybox?A．Value. B．Change. C．Protection. D．Development.BInsidethehall,thedoorwasshut,andthekeylayontheglassstand.PoorAlice,whowasaboutonefoothighaftertakingsomedrink,foundacakeonthefloor.Shewentupandsoonateallthecake.“Howstrange!HowtallIam!”saidAlice.Shelookeddownatherfeet—theyseemedsofaroff.Infact,shewasnowoverninefeethigh,whichmeantshestillcouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.Shesatdown,andhadagoodcrytilltherewasalargepoolallroundher.Suddenly,sheheardthesoundoffeetnotfaroff.ItwastheRabbitthathadcomeback,withataninhishand.Alicefeltsoinneedofhelpfromsomeone,thatwhenhecamenear,shecalledout,“Ifyouplease,sir....”TheRabbitstartedasifshot,droppedthefanandranoffasfastaspossible.Alicepickedupthefanandasthehallwashot,shefannedherself.“Dear,dear!Howstrangeallthingsaretoday!Idowishtogetoutofthehall!”shesaid.Thenshenoticedherselfintheglass—shewasnownotmorethantwofeethigh,andstillshrinkingquitefast.Thatwasthefan!Sherealizedthisanddroppeditatonce,orshewouldshrinktothesizeofanantsoon.Alicewasinasadfearatthequickchange.“Thingsareworse,”saidthepoorgirl,“Iwasneversosmallasthis.HowcanIgetout?”Asshesaidthesewords,shelostherfootstepsandwasuptoherchin(下巴)insaltwater—herowntears.JustthenAlicenoticedamouseswimmingtowardsher.“Willitbeusefulnowtospeaktothismouse?Allthingsaresostrangehere,Ishouldthinkmaybeitcantalk,atleastthere’snoharmtotry.”Sosheswamup.——AdaptedfromAliceinWonderland34．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Aliceateupacake.b.TheRabbitranawaywithhisfanleft.c.Alicebecamelessthantwofeethigh.d.Alicecriedtomakeapool.e.ThewateralmostcoveredAlice.A．adbce B．abced C．adobe D．cbaed35．Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph4?A．It’sbadtotakehisfan! B．Ineedonemorecake!C．IliketheRabbitsomuch! D．Iamtiredofthisplace!36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”inparagraph5mean?A．Becomingheavier. B．Becominglighter.C．Becominglarger. D．Becomingsmaller.37．WhatdoweknowaboutAliceaccordingtothestory?A．Sheregrettedwhatshedid. B．Shewouldn’taskforanyhelp.C．Shewastryingtogetoutoftrouble. D．Shewasclearwhatwouldhappentoher.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatelseyoucandoonthetrainbesidessleepingorscrollingthroughyourphone?Actually,inChina,trainshaveturnedintocentreswhichbringtogetherthepublicandthenation’sintangibleculturalHeritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产).TrainsgoacrossChinaandtheyarebecomingidealplacesforintroducinglocaltraditionalculture.AgoodexampleistheK7041trainfromHarbintoMoheinNortheastChinasHeilongjiangProvince.OntheICHtrain,Gulayier,dressedintraditionalclothes,sangOroqenfolksongsandhispartnerplayedtheOroqenjawharp,amusicalinstrument.Touristsonthetrain,especiallythosefromsouthernChina,sanganddancedexcitedlywiththetwoperformers(表演者)together.Gulayiersaidthetrainmadeiteasiertoholdtourists’attentiontohisshows.Hethoughtthetrainwasagoodplatformforpromoting(促进)ICH.Trachtionalheritagecomestolifeontrains.MoreICHsuchasQinhuailanternsfromNanjing,Yulinpuppetshows,andtea-pickingoperasinGuangxihavealsomadeappearancesonhigh-speedtrainsacrossChina.Itofferspassengersaclose-upwaytoexperiencetraditionalculture.ProfessorXiaoFangfromBeijingNormalUniversitysharesGulayier’sopiniononthenewuseofICHtrains.Hehaspointedoutanotheradvantageofthis.Beyondreulturalpromotion,itoffershelpfortourism.Whenpassengersenjoylocaltraditionsonboard,theyoftendevelopadeeperinterestinexploringtheplacestheypassthrough.However,theICHtrainjourneysstillhavechallenges,includingthenarrowspaceontrainsandpassengersgettingonandoffateachstation.Therefore,somesolutionsarecomingupculturalcornersshowtraditionalarts,andQRcodesconnecttomoredigitalinformation.ThesehelppassengerstoexploreICHattheirownpaceandcontinuelearningaftertheirjourneyends.ThesuccessofICHtrainsoffersvaluablelessonsforculturalprotectionworldwide.provingthatinnovation(革新)andtraditioncanworktogethertokeepculturalheritagealiveforfuturegenerations.38．WhatisthefreshexperienceforpassengersontheK7041train?A．Travellingfarthernorth. B．Joininginliveshows.C．Wearingtraditionalclothes. D．Havingfunonthephone.39．WhatdoGulayierandProfessorXiaobothagree?A．ICHencouragesmorelocalvisits.B．TrainshelpmakeICHmorepopular.C．ICHimprovestheChinesetrainjourneys.D．PassengerswelcomeperformersonICHtrains.40．Whatdoesparagraph5mentionabouttheICHtrainjourneys?A．Theirfeaturesandinfluence. B．Theirreasonsandresults.C．Theirproblemsandmethods. D．Theirfutureandimprovement.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrainspushChina’sculturalheritagefurther.B．ChinaputsarmsaroundlocalartistsonICHtrains.C．MoreICHtrainsbeginrunningonrailwaysinChina.D．TrainpassengerssharedifferentlocalculturesofChina.DManymarinespecies(海洋物种)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(迁徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions,attherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines,buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(栖息地).Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase(数据库)includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.“MiCOconnectsalmost2,000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross-boundaryteamwork,”saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers.“Forexample,greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean,”theteamsays.“AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica,itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear.”MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023,aUNreportfoundclimate(气候)changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone-thirdofdatacollectednow.“Sofar,themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans,”theteamsays.42．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Byofferingadvice. B．Bypresentingstudyresults.C．Byexpressingopinions. D．Bygivingbackgroundinformation.43．WhatisMiCO?A．Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.B．Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.C．Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.D．Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.44．Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles?A．Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.B．Toshowtheimportanceofcross-countryteamwork.C．Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.D．Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.45．WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects?A．Over10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.B．Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.C．Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20,000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D．ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46．Yangzhou______incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)47．Yangzhouisrichin______andculturalresources.(自然)48．LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical______.(诗歌)49．ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhouby______itsbeautyintheirworks.(赞赏)50．“TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery______”isapopularsaying.(三月)51．Recently,-moreandmorepeoplehave______tovisitYangzhouduringholidays.(choose)52．Manytouriststhink______ofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.(high)53．With______treasuresinside,YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.(wonder)54．SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou______ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)55．TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting______thanbefore.(strong)五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词)Fashiontrends(趋势)arearoundus,andcanbeexciting.Atrendusedtohappenina20-yearcycle,butthelatestdevelopmentoftheInternetandclothingbusinesshasincreasinglycutthelengthofthecycleshort.Now,itseemstherecomesanewfashiontrendeverycoupleofmonths,butitstillfollowsthesamestages:●Atrendisusuallyfirstbroughtinduringabigtashionshow.Reporters,writers,andsomeotherimportantpeoplecollectwhattheyhavelearnedintheshowandpredictatrendinthenearfuture.●Thenthetrendistalkedaboutonlineandfinallywornbyfamouspeopletomakeitbetteraccepted,whichleadstotheriseofthetrend.●Oncethetrendbecomespopular,itwillgotothepublicsoon.Largeclothingcompaniesandshopsbeginfollowingthetrendsothateveryonecangettheirhandsonit.Thisiswhenthetrendgetstothehighestpoint.●Afterthat,thetrendusuallyfallsandbecomesoutofdate.However,thisisnotalwaystheend,astrendshappeninbroadercyclesandmostgetpopularagain.Trendscanbeagreatwaytotrysomethingnewandtestyourstyle.Asurveysayssomepeopleenjoyfollowingtrendsbecausetheykeepfashionexcitingandprovidefreshideas.However,othersmaynotthinkso,especiallywhenatrenddoesn’tagreewithhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves.Trendscanbefun,butsometimesproveawasteofmoneybecausemanysimplyseetrendsasbrands(品牌).So,shouldwefollowfashiontrends?Clearly,there’snorightanswerwhethertofollowtrendsornotdependsonhowtheygowithyourvalues,spending,andsenseofself.Itdoesnothurttowatchtrendreportsbutneverchoosetofollowthemunlessyoureallythinktheyfitwithyourpersonalstyle.56．Howlongdoesanewfashiontrendlastnow?__________________________________________________________________________________________57．Whousuallyfirstrealizesanewfashiontrend?__________________________________________________________________________________________58．Whichsituationmeansthetrendhasreachedthehighestpoint?__________________________________________________________________________________________59．Whydosomepeopledislikefollowingtrendsaccordingtothesurvey?__________________________________________________________________________________________60．Doyoupreferbrandswhenbuyingclothes?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)ChinesewriterWangZengqioncewrote,“WhenIarrivemananewplace...Iprefertovisitthelocalfarmersmarkettoseelivechickensandducks,freshvegetablesandbrightfruits.It’slivelyandbringsmeasenseofthejoyof161.”Nowadays,morepeoplefeelthesameasWang.Theylovetoexplorefarmersmarketswherevertheyvisit.Thesetraditionalmarkets,whichusedtobejustlocals62places,areattractingvisitorsduringholidays,especiallytheyoung.Theythinkvisitingacityw63exploringfarmersmarketsisawasteofatrip.Theretheycanenjoymouthwateringfood,localcultureandrealnatureofacity.LuoYan,atourlover,travelsaroundmarketsnationwide.Heagreesthesefarmersmarketsarec64tolocalpeople’sdailylifethanthosescenicspots(风景点)andsupermarketswhichseemallthesameeverywhere.InXi’an,heenjoyedtastyRoujiamo,w65inInnerMongolia,hetastedthefamousair-driedbeef.Thegeneroussellerse66sharedwithhimsometradesecrets.Foreignt