安徽省马鞍山二中2025届高三年级高考适应性考试英语试题

英语试题第英语试题第页马鞍山二中2025届高三年级高考适应性考试英语试题（本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）命题人：唐晓文、施玮、商林平、张秋萍审题人：方静注意事项：1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthegirldolastFriday?A.Shetooksomepictures.B.Shehadherfoottreated.C.Shecompetedinthelongjump.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthetaxi. B.Attheairport. C.Inthehotel.3.WhatdoesAnnathinkofJack?A.He’swise. B.He’sweak-willed. C.He’shonest.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anavenue. B.Arankinglist. C.Arichperson.5.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheleftpath?A.Fordistance. B.Forsafety. C.Forcuriosity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthegirlinthegarden?A.Tosunbathe. B.Todoherschoolwork. C.Tobuildabirdcage.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Havearest. B.Pickawatermelon. C.Cleanherbedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanystepsatleastadaydoesthenewstudysuggest?A.10,000. B.6,000. C.4,000.9.WhatdoesDr.SethShayMartinadvisepeopletodo?A.Walkmoretothebestoftheirabilities.B.Sticktoafixedgoalinaperiodoftime.C.Learnthescientificwayofwalking.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesubjectsofthenewstudy?A.Noneofthemhadanyheartproblems.B.TheywerealladultsfromtheUnitedStates.C.Theywereinvolvedinthestudyforseveralyears.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesSusanfeelupsetthesedays?A.Shecan’tseeherownvalue.B.Herachievementswerelaughedat.C.Shehasmadenoprogressindrawing.12.HowcanSusanboostherconfidenceaccordingtotheman?A.Setachievablegoals. B.Makemorepreparations. C.Focusonherstrongpoints.13.WhatdoesthemantellSusantodointheend?A.Goeasyonherself. B.Learnmoreskills. C.Makefewermistakesnexttime.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhichwordbestdescribestheWhiteCityaccordingtotheman?A.Dangerous. B.Developed. C.Mysterious.15.WhatdoweknowaboutHeracleion?A.Itwasfoundin1911.B.Itusedtobeacommercialcenter.C.Itisfavoredbysmalltourgroups.16.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.ToEgypt. B.ToPeru. C.ToHonduras.17.Whatwillthemanintroducenext?A.AnancientGreekpoet. B.Afictionalcharacter. C.Arealcity.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthecafebegintobebuilt?A.InMarch,2021. B.InApril,2022. C.InMay,2022.19.Whyhaven’tChengShuoqin’steamdevelopedanyotherprofitableprojects?A.Theydon’thaveenoughfundstodoso.B.Theyareabitshort-handedatthemoment.C.Theywantvisitorstoadmiretheviewpurely.20.Whatisspecialaboutthecafe?A.Thelocalsownaboutahalfshareofit.B.Itisthesecond-largestcafeintheworld.C.Itcansellover5,000cupsofcoffeeeachday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAuthorandpoetHeatherFranklandwillpresentthenextworkshopinTheWriteStuffwritingseries,a2-hourtalkandworkshop.Itwillbeheldfrom10a.m.tonoon,onSaturday,attheUnitarianUniversalistFellowshipofSilverCity.ThefocusoftheworkshopAreyouinterestedinwritingbothloveandheartbreakpoems?Oftentimes,theyarethefirstpoemsapoetwillwrite,andmorethanoften,theyareamongthehardest.Howcanonewriteapoemaboutfeelingsthatseemtoescapedefinition?Howcanonewritealovepoemthatdoesn’tsoundlikeacopyofotherlovepoems?Inthistalkandworkshop,HeatherFranklandwillguideyouthroughpoetryexamples,prompts(提示词),exercises,andcreativeplay.Intheend,youwillwalkoutwith2-3poemsofyourown.AboutthepresenterFranklandgraduatedfromNewMexicoStateUniversity.SheoncevolunteeredinPeruandPanama.Acollectionofherpoems,MidwestMusings,waspublishedlastfall.Thebookcanbeconsideredalovesongtoherhometown.In2022,shewasamong12poetsselectedtoattendMargePercy’sPoetryIntensiveWorkshop.TheprograminformationTheWriteStuff,aprogramhostedbyaward-winningauthorandwritinginstructorKrisNeri,sharesthetechniquesrequiredforwriterstoimprovetheprofessionalismoftheirworks.Thisprogrampresentsaseriesofin-depthwritingworkshopsthroughouttheyear,offeredbysomeofthemostaccomplishedlocalauthorsandinstructorsonavarietyofwritingchallenges.NotesforapplicationAllworkshopsarefreeandopentothepublic.Noreservations.Seatingisenough.Smalldonationsarerequestedtopayforthespace.Formoreinformation,contactKrisNeriatkrisneri2@.21.Whatwillattendeesdointheworkshop?A.Writesomelovepoems. B.Learntorevisetheirpoems.C.Exploredifferentformsofpoetry. D.Adaptsomefamouslovepoems.22.WhatcanweinferaboutHeatherFrankland?A.Sheneverleftherhometown. B.Sheisanaward-winningauthor.C.Shelearnedliteratureinuniversity. D.Shereleasedacollectionofpoems.23.Whatisrequiredforattendees?A.Alowentrancefee. B.Aticketbookedonline.C.Amodestcontribution. D.Areservationinadvance.BItwasnotloveatfirstread;itwasratheraserendipitous(偶然的)encounter.EversincemychildhoodIhadbelievedthatbooksarenotforme.Itried,butfailed.IborrowedHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStonefromanoldercousinatage12andcouldn’tcompleteachapter.IborrowedTheDaVinciCodefromanothercousinat15and,again,failedtounderstandanythingatall.Otherthanthat,Ihadnointerestinreadingbooks.Butthenmyfriendhadwrittenapieceforacompetitionandshewantedustorunitthroughbeforeshehandeditin.Itwasashortstoryofnomorethanahundredwords,titledsomethingonthelinesof“Meetingadeadman”.Asshebeganreadingitout,IexperiencedsomethingIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Isawmyselfwalkingintheparkinthefoggymorninghours.Isawamanwithagreyscarfsittingonanoldwoodenbench.Ifeltfear.Ifeltcurioustoknowhisstory.Thatmoment,myjourneyintotheworldofbooksbegan.OvertheyearsIfiguredoutthatI’mmoreofavisualandkinesthetic(动觉的)person.Iunderstandinformationlargelythroughpicturesandfeelings.WhenIreadabook,IseethevideoplayinginmyheadandIfeeltheemotionsinmybody.AfriendofminesuggestedIreadAThousandSplendidSunsandTheKiteRunner,twomasterpiecesbyKhaledHosseini.Thesebooksfiredaninterestinwritingforthefirsttimeinmylife,pavingthewayformywritingjourney.Ifeelextremelyluckytohavereadsomeofthebeautifulliteraryworksandmylistcontinuestogrow.Myheartfeltthanksgoouttothewritersandreaderswhoinspiredmeatdifferentstagesofmylifeandintroducedmetobooksthatchangedandcontinuetochangemylife.24.Howdoestheauthordescribehisfirstrelationwithbooks?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byexplainingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.25.Whatchangedtheauthor’srelationshipwithbooks?A.Atalkwithanoldman. B.Thelifestoryofaman.C.Aspecialwritingcompetition. D.Apieceofwritingbyhisfriend.26.HowdidKhaledHosseini’swritingsinfluencetheauthor?A.Theyarousedhisinterestinwriting.B.Theyshowedhimhowtoexpressemotions.C.Theytaughthimwaystounderstandinformation.D.Theyhelpedhimfigureouthisfavoritebooktype.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyExperienceofReading B.TheWorld’sBestReadsC.MyChangefromReadingtoWriting D.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeCAttheendofthelasticeage,Scotlandwasatrulywildplace,wheretheHighlandtiger,adistinctlybandedwildcat,andmanyotheranimalslivedamongCaledonianpineforests.Butovertime,humansclearedthelandforwood,fuel,andagriculture.Bytheturnofthe20thcentury,only5percentofScotland’slandareawascoveredbyforest.Nowthecountryisexperiencingamomentforrewilding—inessence,therebuildingofecosystemstotheirnaturaluncultivatedstates.Noonecanquiteagreewhentherewildingmovementofficiallybegan,butonepopularperspectivesetsitinthelate1980s.That’swhenenvironmentalcharityTreesforLifemovedtheconversationfromprotectingindividualspeciesandspecifichabitatstorestoringecologicalprocessesonalargerscale.Today,TreesforLifeisalsoresponsibleforaworldfirstinrewilding.Beginninginspring2023,visitorswhotraveltoGlenmoriston,avalleyintheScottishHighlands,areabletoexperiencetheimmersiveDundregganRewildingCentre.LocatedinpinewoodsonTreesforLife’s10,000-acreestate,thecampushasbeendevelopedtoshowcasetheambitiousproject.Thisareaisnowhometo4,000nativeplantandanimalspecies.Thehopeisthatvisitorswillbeinspiredtoreengagewithnatureinnewways.Forfullimmersion,therewildingcentre,withexhibitionsandclassrooms,willhousea40-bedcomplexforresearchersandvolunteers.Inalandscapewherenature-basedtourismaccountsfornearly40percentofallvisitorspend,accordingtogovernmentagencyNatureScot,newecotourismprojectsarebeingdrivenbyotherreintroducedspecies.Visitorsarriveto“cometotheendoftheroad,toconnecttotheenvironment,andtofeelspiritual,”asPaulLister,aconservationist,putsit.Fornow,Scotlandisnotasitoncewas.Whileit’sappealingtoseeavisittoitsrewildingareaasajourneybackintime,it’smoreaccuratelyavisittoaplacewithamorepositivefuture.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutScotland’srewildingmovement?A.Itaimedtorecreatethesceneoftheiceage.B.Itofficiallybeganintheearly20thcentury.C.TreesforLifeplayedakeyroleinstartingit.D.TreesforLifesolelyfundeditinthelate1980s.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thisarea”inparagraph4referto?A.Caledonianpineforests. B.DundregganRewildingCentre.C.ValleysintheScottishHighlands. D.TheheadquarterofTreesforLife.30.Whatcanvisitorsprobablydointherewildingcentre?A.Enjoyahuntingtrip. B.Engagewithexhibitions.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofScotland. D.Supporturbandevelopmentprojects.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoScotland’srewildingprojects?A.Hopeful. B.Objective. C.Concerned. D.Disappointed.DEggshavelongbeenrecognizedasanutritionalpowerhousebydietaryspecialists,offeringhigh-qualityproteinatrelativelylowcost.Despiterecentpricechangescausedbybirdfluoutbreaks,theyremainmoreeconomicalthanmostmeatsandseafood.Theirvariouscookingmethodsandportabilitymakethemparticularlysuitableforbeginnersinthekitchen.Cardiologists(心脏病医生)frequentlyencounterquestionsabouteggs’cholesterol(胆固醇)content.Asingleeggcontains207mgofdietarycholesterol,nearlytriplethatfoundinatypicalbreakfastsausage.However,Dr.MarthaGulatiofCedars-SinaiSmidtHeartInstituteclarifiesthatdietarycholesteroldoesn’tdirectlytranslatetobloodcholesterollevels.“Theliverproduceslow-densitylipoprotein(LDL)(低密度脂蛋白)primarilyinresponsetosaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)intake,notdietarycholesterol,”sheexplains.Withonly1.6gsaturatedfatpereggcomparedto3.7ginasausagelink,eggspresentahealthierchoice.Thisunderstandingpromptedthe2015-2019dietaryguidelinerevisions,withbothU.S.nutritionauthoritiesandtheAmericanHeartAssociationremovingcholesterollimitswhileemphasizingmoderation.Nutritionalanalysisrevealseggs’uniqueadvantages.Each70-calorieeggdelivers6.3gcompleteproteincontainingallnineessentialaminoacids(氨基酸)thathumansmustobtainfromfood.Moreover,theyrankamongtherichestnaturalsourcesofcholine(胆碱)—169mgperegg,addressing31%ofadults’dailyrequirement.Thisnutrientalsosupportscrucialdevelopmentofunbornbabies,makingadequateintakevitalforpregnantwomen.“Whilecholinedeficiencyisuncommon,over90%ofexpectantmothersfallshortofrecommendedlevels,”notesdietitianRazanHallakfromOhioStateUniversity.Safeconsumptionpracticesincludethoroughcookingandpairingstrategies.Nutritionistsrecommendusingheart-healthyoilslikeoliveoilinsteadofbutter,andcombiningeggswithvegetablesorwholegrainsratherthanprocessedmeats.“Theproblemoftenliesnotwitheggsthemselves,butwiththeirtypicalhigh-fatcompanionslikebacon,”cautionsDr.PhilipGreenlandofNorthwesternUniversity.Currentresearchsupportsmoderateconsumptionof1eggdailyor2everyotherdayaspartofbalanceddiets.32.WhatprimarilycausesincreasedLDLaccordingtoDr.Gulati?A.Dietarycholesterolintake. B.Highbloodcholesterollevels.C.Nutritionallybalanceddiets. D.Liver’sresponsetosaturatedfat.33.Whichstatementagreeswithreviseddietaryguidelines?A.Eggsshouldbecompletelyavoidedbyheartpatients.B.Saturatedfatcontroloutweighscholesterolconcerns.C.Strictcholesterollimitsremainessentialforconsumers.D.Themaximumdailyeggconsumptionmustbemadeclear.34.Whatcookingadvicedoexpertsemphasize?A.Usingbutterforbetterflavor. B.Combiningwithprocessedmeats.C.Prioritizingvegetablepairings. D.Consumingrawformaximumnutrition.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscussthecholesterolcontentineggs.B.Towarnpeopleaboutcholesteroldangers.C.Tocomparetheprosandconsofdifferentproteinsources.D.Toexplaineggs’nutritionalvalueandproperwaystoeatthem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLabaFestivaliscelebratedonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonthinChina.Itisatraditionalfestivaltoprayforagoodharvestandgoodluckinthecomingyear.36.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“TheSpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival.”37.Thistime-honoredtraditionissaidtohavestartedintheSongDynastywhenpeoplefromallwalksoflifemadeandateLabaporridge.IntheQingDynasty,thetraditionofenjoyingLabaporridgewasstillespeciallypopular.38,butalsosentittoothersasagift.TheLabaFestivalwasalsoadayofcharity.Wealthyfamilieswouldprepareahugepottocooktheporridgeandgiveittothepoor.ItwasalsoduringthattimethattemplesbegantoofferLabaporridgetotheirvisitors.Traditionally,Labaporridge,usuallysweetish,containseightkindsoffreshgrains,melons,andfruits.Itsingredientsmayvaryslightlyfromplacetoplace.39.TheLabaFestivalisalsothedaywhenpeoplechoosetop-qualitygarlicandputitinvinegar.BythetimetheLunarNewYear’sEvearrives,thegarlic,aperfectmatchfordumplings,willhaveturnedabeautifulgreencolor.TraditionalfestivalsliketheLabaFestivalprovidevaluablechancesforfamilymemberstogettogether,servingasachannelformaintainingfamilyconnections.40.A.However,theyremainbasicallythesameB.TheLabaFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheSpringFestivalC.PeoplenotonlycookedthedishfortheirownfamilymembersD.TherearedifferentversionsofthesourceoftheLabaporridgeE.TheynotonlyexchangegiftsofLabaporridgetoexpressgoodwishesF.Intheprocessofcelebratingthem,peoplefeeltheirfamilytiesdeepenedG.EnjoyingLabaporridgeisperhapsthemostimportanttraditionoftheLabaFestival第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas60whenIstartedlearningtoplaytheconcertina(六角手风琴).AllmylifeIhadenjoyedlisteningtomusic,butIthought:I’mnota(n)41.Justoversixyearsago,Igota(n)42disease.Iwasabakerwithmyownbusiness.Ihadto43quicklyandhavesurgeryandchemotherapy(化疗).44amonthinhospitalgavemetimetothinkaboutwhatIwasgoingtodowithmy45.Itwastime,Ifelt,todreamsomedreamsand46somecastlesintheair.IhadalwaysratherlikedthesoundofconcertinassoIthoughtI’dgiveita47.OnthedayIgotoutofhospital,I48one.Iwantedtogo49intothefolktunesIenjoyed.IstruggledtofindaconcertinateacherinmyhometownofCambridge,butIdidn’tletthat50me.Iboughtabookandstarted51topeopleplayingthetunesIwantedtolearnonYouTube.Now,thankstotheinternet,Ican52folktunesfrom200yearsagoandbringthemto53.Afterplayingtheconcertinaforhalfanhouraday,everyday,forsixyears,I’mnowatthepointwhereIcanputmyown54onsomeofthesetunes.Playingtheconcertinagivesmeasenseof55andI’msureit’sdoingmegood.41.A.singer B.teacher C.player D.actor42.A.stress-related B.life-threatening C.occupational D.preventable43.A.sellup B.runaway C.setoff D.breakin44.A.Wasting B.Mentioning C.Serving D.Spending45.A.graduation B.marriage C.retirement D.education46.A.witness B.build C.ignore D.preserve47.A.test B.name C.go D.second48.A.purchased B.encountered C.submitted D.recommended49.A.longer B.faster C.lower D.deeper50.A.save B.stop C.sustain D.stimulate51.A.referring B.applying C.appealing D.listening52.A.create B.access C.remember D.recognize53.A.life B.market C.safety D.mind54.A.guarantee B.requirement C.interpretation D.limitation55.A.achievement B.justice C.urgency D.responsibility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaWestAirportGroupMuseumofHeritagedisplaysmorethan120culturalrelicsunearthedfortheairport’sconstruction.56(historic)knownasChang’an,Xi’anwasthecapitalofmanyChinesedynasties.Thearea57theairportislocatedservedasaburialsiteformanyofficialsandnobles.FromJune2020toOctober2022,duringtheairport’sthird-phase58(expand),theShaanxiAcademyofArchaeologyuncovered6,848ancientculturalsites59(comprise)4,093tombsand2,755historicalsites.Themuseumaimstofullyshowcasetheprocessofculturalrelicpreservation.ItalsohighlightsShaanxi’svitalrole60thestartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.Themuseum’sexhibitsareorganizedintothreemainsections.Thepermanentexhibition,Chang’anEverlastingPeace,61(house)intheHallofConvergence,whichhighlightsdynasticshifts,tradeandcultural(exchange)alongtheSilkRoad,andtheprosperityofancientChang’an.TheHallofTreasure,63dedicatedspaceof88squaremeters,hostsexhibitionsthatwillchangeeverythreetosixmonths.Thefinalsection,64(exhibit)temporarily,highlightsthedevelopmentoflocalteaculture.Lookingahead,themuseumplanstointegraterealitytechnologyandvirtualreality65(create)immersiveexperiencesthattransportvisitorstotheancientworldofChang’an.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在英国学习。当地一所学校下周要举办中国传统文化展，需要招收数名志愿者，你有意报名参加。请你给学校负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.

写邮件目的；

2.

你的优势；

3.

表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,IamLi