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L56Ourneighbor,theriverboundaryn.界线;边界~dispute边界争端~line边界线~science边缘科学~between/of-Theriverdeterminesthenaturalboundarybetweenthetwocountries.
-这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。同根:boundlessadj.无边的boundv.弹起;束缚overtakev.1)忽然来临,意外的碰上beovertakenbyasnowstorm2)追上,赶上(catchupwith)-Atlastheovertookmeatthefinishingline.3)袭击,压倒beovertakenwithfear胆怯得要死takeover接受,接管-约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。-Johnsontookoverthechairmanshipofthecommitteeyesterday.predecessorn.前任,前辈;(被取代的)原有事物,前身先辈antecedent—descendantChinesedescendant炎黄子孙~company被接管的企业crownn.花环;王冠;君权,君王v.给…戴花环;为…加冕~prince王储~jewel(镶在王冠上以示王权的)御宝;至宝(一种人最宝贵的东西)takethe~夺冠,获得冠军称号proportionn.部分;比例;均衡,匀称alarge~ofin~tosth.成比例—outof~tosth.(disproportion)-Thepunishmentwasoutofallproportiontothecrime.proportionateadj.—disproportionatesiten.位置,场所v.使位于,设置camping~露营地building/constructionsite建筑工地historic~s历史遗迹website网站onsite在现场v.siteanewbuilding为新建楼房选址sitearoadblock设置路障spell1)v.招致,带来-Failureinnegotiatingwiththatcompanyspellsruinsforourcompany.2)拼写-Howdoyouspellyourname?-Sorry,wouldyoupleasespellyourname?3)n.符咒castaspell施魔法-Theysayshediedafterawitchcastaspellonher.stalln.牲畜棚;货摊;隔间;v.使停止market~街市档位large~大排档shower~洗澡间-Theenemy'sresistancehasstalledbyforce.敌方的抵御被迫放弃了。sweepingadj.范围广大的sweepv.打扫Tomb-sweepingDay清明节~changes大范围变化~victory广泛的胜利-Inordertoadapttothenewsituation,wehavetomakesweepingchanges.criticaladj.1)危急的,关键的~path/fator2)临界的,极限的~point/value/mass临界点/值/物质3)批评的,挑剔的~thinkingbe~of-Heishighly~ofotherpeople.criticn.爱挑剔的人;评论家critiquen.批评;评论文章criticizev.juncturen.时刻,关头atthis~在这个时候
关键时刻
critical~连接,结合=junctionfoundationn.基础;地基;基金会;创立theoretical~solid~ChinesRedCrossFoundation中国红十字基金会foundv.foundersubmergev.沉浸~oneselfinsth.沉浸于-He~edhimselfinthedevelopmentofhiscompanyallday,neglectinghiswifeandchildren.词根merge/merse(sink,dip沉,浸)imerge浸入
immerse使浸没于n.immersionemerge出现n.emergenceemersionmerge使融入,合并mergencen.合并,融合mergern.(企业或机构的)合并Text:(L1)Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.Withoutitwecouldnotmakealiving.Thereisonlyenoughspringwatertosupplytheneedsofthehouse,sowehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuse.Wetelltheriveralloursecrets.Text:(L5)Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.(L6)misfortunen.不幸,逆境fellowshipin~患难之交幸灾乐祸
enjoythemisfortuneofothers.fortune~tellermakea~marrya~(L8)Wehavespecialriverbirthdaypartiesinthesummer.Sometimeswegoup-streamtoafavouritebackwater,some-timeswehaveourpartyattheboathouse,whichapredecessorofoursatthefarmbuiltinthemeadowhardbythedeepestpoolforswimminganddiving.(L10)Inaheat-wavewechooseamidnightbirthdaypartyandthatisthemostexcitingofall.Wewelcometheseasonsbytheriver-side,crowningtheyoungestgirlwithflowersinthespring,holdingasummerfestivalonMidsummerEve,givingthanksfortheharvestintheautumn,andthrowingahollywreathintothecurrentinthewinter.(L14)Afteralongperiodofraintherivermayoverflowitsbanks.overflowv.外流;泛滥;充斥;沉没;多得无法容纳n.容纳不下的物或人an~ingcanal泛滥的运河~with充斥…,洋溢着be~ingwithenthusiasm-Thewater~edwhenIpoureditintothecup.-他的朋友挤满了他所有的房间。-Everyroomwasoverflownbyhisfriends.-Sheputapotunderneathtocatchtheoverflowfromtheatertank.(L14)Thisisarareoccurrenceasourclimateseldomgodtoextremes.climaten.气候;风气Mediterranean/tropical~economic~经济形势business/investment~商业/投资环境adj.climatic气候的adv.climatically(L15)Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavourablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.(L17)disastern.劫难;彻底的失败natural~air~空难earthquake~~ara灾区~victim灾民~relief劫难救援,赈灾~prevention~film劫难片adj.disastrous劫难性的(L18)Onebadwinterwewatchedtherivercreepupthelowermeadows.Allthecattlehadbeenmovedintostallsandwestoodtoloselittle.Wewere,however,worriedaboutournearestneighbours,whosefarmwaslowlyingandwhowerenewcomerstothedistrict.(L20)Asthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheyweremanaging.Fromanatticwindowwecouldgetasweepingviewoftheriverwheretheirlandjoinedours,andatthemostcriticaljuncturewetookturnsinwatchingthatpoint.(L22)Thefirstsignofdisasterwasadeadsheepfloatingdown.Nextcameahorse,swimmingbravely,butwewereafraidthatthestrengthofthecurrentwouldpreventitslandinganywherebeforeitbecameexhausted.(L24)Suddenlyaraftappeared,lookingratherlikeNoah'sark,carryingthewholefamily,afewhens,thedogs,acat,andabirdinacage.(L26)Werealizedthattheymusthavebecomeundulyfrightenedbytherisingflood,fortheirhouse,whichhadsoundfoundations,wouldhavestoodstoutlyevenifithadbeenalmostsubmerged.(L27)Themenofourfamilywadeddownthroughourfloodedm
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