Unit10SectionA1a-2d课件人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA11a-2dNewwordsNewwordsYardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗,也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末,将家中搁置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉价出售,因而被称作yardsale,也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多,大到家具,电器,小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且价格合理公道,甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理,使得yardsale广受欢迎,逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。toybear玩具熊breadmaker面包机scarfn.

围巾复数为：scarvestoytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.toybearbreadmakerscarfn.LearnnewwordsLearnnewwordssofttoysboardgames

magazineDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.lampcapsweater1aWhatareyougoingtodowiththem?____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksit'shardtosellheroldthings.____ Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecause

theybringbacksweetmemories. ____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeople

inneed.✓✓✓1bListenandcheck(✓)thefactsyouhear.TapescriptsAmy:Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff:

Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethemanymore.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehadsinceIwas

achild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,it'shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Amy:Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff:

Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethemanymore.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehadsinceIwas

achild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,it'shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?don’tanymoreanymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。not…anymore=not…anylongereg:Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.TapescriptsJeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.Jeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.memoriesgiveawaymemoryn.回忆，记忆(memories)eg:beautiful/sweetmemories美好的回忆memorizev.记住，记起，回忆起用法同remember捐献，捐赠eg:她决定把她的旧衣服捐出去。Shedecidedtogiveheroldclothesaway.2a

Listenandcheck()thethings

Amy’sfamilyaregivingawayand

circlethethingstheyarekeeping.

bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2b

Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_____sinceshewasa______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdress2cMakeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythisbook?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthisbook.A:Why?You’vealreadyreadittwice.B:Becauseit’smyfavoritebook.2dRole-playtheconversation.Role-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthe____.I’vehadthismagazinefor____________.Thestories_____maybeabit___,butthey’restill__________.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelove_______.Amy:And_________thesesofttoysandboardgamesfor________kids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasa_____.There’salso__________________.kidsacoupleofmonthsinsideoldinterestingreadingcheckoutyoungerchildasweaterandadressLinda:Perfect!Wealwaysneed_______________.Amy:One____thingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditfor__________butitstill______.Linda:Thankssomuch!toysandclotheslastalongtimeworks2dReadtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?2.WhatdoesAmywanttodothere?3.WhatdidAmytakethere?

TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren.

Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren.Amagazine,somesofttoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。1.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Languagepoints中考重点Languagepoints中考重点eg:学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Howlong多久,多长(时间)。答句一般是for+时间段或者since+过去的时间点。2.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar--HowlonghaveyouworkedinQingdao?--Forfiveyears.eg:--你来青岛工作多长时间了？--已经五年了。Howsoon多久以后。常用于一般将来时,其答语常用“in+时间段”。

--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.eg：--李先生什么时候回来？

--一周以后吧！Howoften多久一次，对频率提问。其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,或者是always,usually等。--Howoftendoyougotothepark?--Onceamonth.eg:--你多久去一次公园？

--一个月一次。Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。--Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?--Threekilometers.eg:--你家离学校有多远？--三公里。for+“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态（现在完成时，一般现在时等）。for与since现在完成时标志词for与since现在完成时标志词eg:我在这座城市居住了5年了。Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.他通常每天睡7个小时。Heusuallysleepsforsevenhourseveryday.eg:自从我来到中国已经两年了。ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.她在这儿工作5年了。

Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.=Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.句型：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子完成时：since+时间段+ago=for+时间段since1.--__haveyoubeenmarried?--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for当堂检测当堂检测CD3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate4.---Whendidyou_______thebike?---In2012.Ihave______itfortwoyears.A.buy;boughtB.have;boughtC.buy;hadD.bought;bought5.---HowlonghasMr.GreenlivedinLanzhou?---He’s