Unit 5 单元速记巧练清单（解析版）

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5话题语言学习词汇billion，native，attitude，system，despite，factor，means，classic，regard，character，calligraphy，affair，struggle，subway，apartment，gap，vocabulary短语referto,upsanddowns,dateback(to...),nomatterwhere，who，what，etc.,pointofview,relateto句型1.Itwasatimewhen...这/那是一个……的时期2.“beof＋抽象名词”结构3.Nomatterhow/what/when...，引导让步状语从句4.“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”5.havesbdosth让某人做某事语法限制性定语从句(2)写作有关英语学习问题的博客考点1.nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人[教材原句]Listentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.听一个演讲，在母语使用人数最多的两种语言前打钩。【拓展】benativeto...原产于……anativeof...……本地人；原产于……的动物或植物【写作佳句】TheathletespeaksEnglishwell，forEnglishishisnativelanguage.那个运动员英语说得很流利，因为英语是他的母语。【经典练】单句语法填空①TheresearchersaysthetigerisnativeIndia.②IsheruncleanativeShanghai,orjustavisitor?【答案】1.to2.of考点2.attituden．态度；看法[教材原句]Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？【拓展】have/takea(n)．..attitudeto/towards...对……持/采取……的态度【写作佳句】Weeachshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。【经典练】单句语法填空①Itwasyourbadattitudeyourlifethatmadeyourparentsangry.【答案】1.towards/to考点3.referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅[教材原句]Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.代词(it,they,she等)指的是前面提到的人或事。【拓展】(1)refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考……referto...as...把……称作……(2)referencen.提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；指称关系【写作佳句】Hehadbeenwellpreparedforhisspeechsothathedidn’trefertohisnotebookwhiledeliveringhisspeech.他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空①Sincetheboyhasbeenpunished，pleasedon’trefertothatmatteragain.②Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.③WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’treferringtoyou.④Theyalwaysrefertotheshyteenagerabookworm.⑤Hereisabrochureforyour(refer)whenyouanswerthephones.【答案】1.提到2.查阅3.指的是4.as5.reference[名师点津]“查字典”的常用短语小结：①lookup...inthedictionary②refertothedictionary考点4.basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的[教材原句]Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture－basedlanguage.汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。【拓展】(1)basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon...以……为基础(2)basicadj.基础的；基本的【写作佳句】Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。【经典练】单句语法填空①Thefilmisverypopularbecauseitisbasedarealperson.②Theyhavetohavea(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.【答案】1.on/upon2.basic【教考衔接】1.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)2.队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。(2019·全国Ⅲ，应用文之邀请信)Teammembersneedtoreceivetrainingafterschooleverydayandarealsoofferedopportunitiestowatchtabletenniscompetitionsonaregularbasis.考点5.varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化[教材原句]Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically，leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。【拓展】avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的variousadj.各种各样的；不同的【写作佳句】Asournewstadiumisequippedwithmodernfacilities,wecanorganizeavarietyofactivitiesinit.因为我们学校新体育馆配备了现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。【经典练】单句语法填空①Thereare(variety)ofreasonsinfavorofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.②Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfor(vary)reasons.【答案】1.varieties2.various[名师点津]avarietyof(varietiesof)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。考点6.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修；专门研究n．主修课程；主修学生[教材原句]EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。【拓展】majorin主修……majorityn.大部分；大多数themajorityof大多数……【写作佳句】AsfarasIknow，MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanfordUniversity.据我所知，玛丽正在斯坦福大学专攻法语。【经典练】语境辨义①Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.②TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.③ThevolunteerwasanativeofBeijingandmajoredinhistoryatcollege.④HermajorisFrenchwhilemineisengineering.【答案】1.大的2.重要的3.主修4.主修课程【教考衔接】1.However，themajority(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)2.有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway，butthemajorityoftheparticipantsmadeittothefinishingline.考点7.meansn．方法；方式；途径[教材原句]WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。【拓展】bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof借助……手段；依靠……方法bynomeans绝不；无论如何也不；一点都不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)【写作佳句】BynomeanswillIgiveintothechallenge.我绝不向挑战低头。【经典练】单句语法填空①Onlythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.②Everymeans(have)beenusedtocalmthewomandown.【答案】1.by2.has[名师点津]means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。考点8.regardn．尊重；关注；问候；致意vt.把……视为；看待[教材原句]ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform，knownasChinesecalligraphy，whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。【拓展】eq\x(regard...as...把……看作……)【写作佳句】Iknowyoushowgreatinterestinping－pong,whichisregardedastheNationalBallofChina.我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球。【经典练】语境辨义①Mikehadhighregardforhisoldlawprofessor.②Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.③Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleintheworld.④Theteenagerhasnoregardforotherpeople’sfeelings.【答案】1.尊重2.致意3.把……视为4.关注考点9.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值[教材原句]AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。【拓展】(1)appreciatedoingsth喜欢/感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激【写作佳句】ChinesecalligraphyhasbeenappreciatedbyalotofpeopleoutsideChina.中国书法已经被许多国外人士欣赏。【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空①Manypeoplecan’tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.②Iappreciatebeinggiventheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.③Histalentsaren’tappreciatedbyhisboss，whichmadehimannoyed.④Theirinvestmentshaveappreciatedovertheyears.【答案】1.重视2.感激3.欣赏4.增值考点10.datebackto(＝datefrom)始于……；追溯到……(后接时间点)[教材原句]Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……【拓展】eq\x(dateback追溯；上溯（后接时间段）)【写作佳句】AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesfrom/backtotheearlyTangDynasty.据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。【经典练】单句语法填空①Ontopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple(date)backtotheTangDynasty.②TheskillsofcookinginChinacandatethousandsofyears.【答案】1.dating2.back[名师点津]datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时，常用现在分词形式。考点11.strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗[教材原句]WhenIstartedstudyingGerman，itwasastruggle.当我开始学德语时，真是一件令人棘手的事情。【拓展】strugglefor为争取……而斗争；为……而努力strugglewith与……斗争；与……并肩作战struggleagainst与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggletodosth努力做某事【写作佳句】Withoutanystruggle,thereisnoprogress.没有奋斗就没有进步。【经典练】单句语法填空①Theysufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhadtostrugglealiving.②Manyteenagerswillstruggle(find)asenseofbelonging.【答案】1.for2.tofind考点12.equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的[教材原句]IfI’mtalkingtoaclosefriend，Icanuseshortrequests，like“Openthewindow”—ourrelationshipiscloseandwe’reequals，soIonlyneedafewwordstobridgethegapbetweenus.如果我是跟一位亲密的朋友说话，我可以用简短的请求，如“打开窗户”，这是因为我们关系亲密，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。【拓展】(1)beequalto...in...在……方面与……相等beequaltosth/doingsth等于……；与……相等；胜任做某事(2)bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比(3)equallyadv.相等地；同样地【写作佳句】Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.当你读故事的时候，有一个令人意外的结尾是再高兴不过的事了。【经典练】单句语法填空①Idon’tthinkheisequalto(do)thiskindofwork.②AsfarasI’mconcerned,menandwomenmustbetreated(equal)ineducation.【答案】1.doing2.equally考点13.demandn．需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问[教材原句]ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tveryclosetome，Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImustmakeitaquestion，notademand...但是，如果我是跟不太亲近的人说话，那么我就得把我的请求说得长一些——我得把它变成一个疑问句，而不是一个要求……【拓展】(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求(2)demandtodosth要求做某事demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demandthat...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)【写作佳句】Thevolunteerswilltrytheirbesttomeetthedemandsoftheaudience.志愿者们会尽全力满足观众的要求。【经典练】单句语法填空①First,sciencegraduatesaregreaterdemandthanartonesinChina.②Myfathercamedownanddemanded(know)whatwasgoingon.【答案】1.in2.toknow【教考衔接】Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激)，demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.(2020·浙江卷)考点14.descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容[教材原句]Doesthewritergiveacleardescriptionoftheproblem?作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？【拓展】(1)beyonddescription无法形容，难以描述giveadescriptionof...描写/描述……(2)describevt.描述；形容；描绘【写作佳句】Hegaveusashortdescriptionofthecity.他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。【经典练】单句语法填空①Itisdifficult(describe)howIfeelnow.②ThebeautifulsightofMountHuang．黄山的美景是无法形容的。【答案】1.todescribe2.isbeyonddescription考点15.relatevt.联系；讲述[教材原句]Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea？每个句子都与主旨有关吗？【拓展】(1)relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)relatedadj.有关的berelatedto与……有关(3)relationn.关系；联系【写作佳句】Thepositioncallsforrelatedexperienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.这个岗位需要该领域相关的经验和熟练使用电脑。【经典练】语境辨义/单句语法填空①Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatestoourspecificcase.②ThesecondparagraphrelatestothesituationinScotland.③Whathestressedwas(relate)toteenagers’education.【答案】1.涉及2.谈到3.related考点16.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。【拓展】[句型公式]Itwasatimewhen...这/那是一个……的时期Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段时间……【经典练】①Chinaexperiencedverybigtransformations.那是一个中国经历了很大变化的时代。②Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。③Ihatedtogotoschool.有一段时间我讨厌上学。【答案】1.Itwasatimewhen2.Therewasatimewhen3.Therewasatimewhen考点17.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。【拓展】[句型公式]“beof＋抽象名词”结构beofgreateq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(value,importance,use,help))＝beveryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(valuable,important,useful,helpful))【经典练】①TheNobelPrizetoChinesemedicine.这项诺贝尔奖对中国的医学很重要。②Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.他的意见被认为很有价值。③这本词典对中学生很有用。→Thisdictionarymiddleschoolstudents.→Thisdictionarymiddleschoolstudents.【答案】1.isofgreatimportance2.of3.isofgreatuseto,isveryusefulto考点18.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。【拓展】[句型公式]Nomatterhow/what/when...，引导让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中，Nomatterhow/what/when/who/whom/where...可以转换成however/whatever/whenever/whoever/whomever/wherever...【经典练】①Iam,IwillalwaysrememberIamaChinese.不管我身在何方，我都会记住自己是一个中国人。②Nomatterdifficultitis，I’mgoingtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.无论有多难，我打算提前完成工作。③Nomatteryouare,youmustobeythelaw.不论你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。④你无论遇到什么困难，都必须继续做下去。→Youhavetogoon．→Youhavetogoon.【答案】1.Nomatterwhere2.how3.who4.nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,whateverdifficultiesyoumeet考点19.ThemoreIlearntofalanguage，themoremybrainwouldgrow.我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。【拓展】[句型公式]“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”(1)“the＋比较级(...),the＋比较级(...)”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。(2)比较级＋比较级，意为“越来越……”【经典练】①heexplained,confusedIbecame.他越解释我就越迷惑。②Themorecarefulyouare，the(few)mistakesyouwillmake.你越仔细，就越少犯错误。③Thegirlisbecominghard－working.这个女孩越来越努力了。④，youwillmake.你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。【答案】1.Themore,Themore2.fewer3.moreandmore4.Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogress考点20.Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot？你不喜欢让别人告诉你这些短裤是否好看吗？【拓展】[句型公式]havesbdosth意为：让某人做某事havesb/sthdoingsth使某人/某物一直做某事won’t/can’thavesbdoingsth不能容忍某人做某事；不允许某人做某事havesthdone请别人做某事；使某事被做havesthtodo有事情要做【经典练】①Wewillmoreflowersandtrees.我们要让园丁种更多的花和树。②Hehadme(wait)forhimfortwohours，whichmademeannoyed.他让我等了两个小时，让我很是气恼。③Iwon’thaveyou(speak)toyourfatherlikethatinfuture.今后我不许你再像那样跟你父亲讲话。④Jackneedstohavehisapartment(repair)．杰克需要找人把他的公寓修理一下。【答案】1.havethegardenerplant2.waiting3.speaking4.repaired一．语法精讲——限制性定语从句(2)思维导图1．Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3．Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.4．ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.5．Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.一、关系副词引导的定语从句当关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。关系副词的指代及功能如下：关系副词先行词功能when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语whyreason原因状语1.when引导的定语从句when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/at/on/during...＋which”结构。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstsawyou.＝IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstsawyou.我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。2．where引导的定语从句where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at/on...＋which”。AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltowninwhichhegrewupasachild.在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了儿时成长的那个小镇。I’dliketoliveinthehousewherethereisplentyofsunshine.我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。[名师点津]当先行词为situation,case,stage,point,activity,atmosphere等抽象名词，且引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等时，常用关系副词where引导。Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。3．why引导的定语从句why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for＋which”结构。Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonswhythey’renotdoingwell.＝Unsuccessfulpeoplecanalwaysfindreasonsforwhichthey’renotdoingwell.不成功的人总能找到自己表现不好的理由。【经典练】用适当的关系副词填空①Thisistheplaceweheldapartylastweek.②Wewillneverforgetthedaywemetforthefirsttime.③Idon’tknowthereasonhedidn’tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.【答案】1.where2.when3.why[名师点津]表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。Thesearethereasonswhywedoit.这些就是我们这样做的理由。Idon’tbelievethereason(that/which)hegavemeforhisbeinglate.我不相信他给出的迟到的理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用which/that或省略，不用why)【经典练】选词填空：that,which,when,where,why①Istillrememberthedayswechattedwitheachotherallnight.②Istillrememberthedayswespenttogetheronthefarm.③Idon’tknowthereasonhedroppedoutofcollege.④Iwon’tlistentothereasonyouhavegivenus.⑤LastSunday,wewenttoacentremanyelderlypeoplelived.【答案】1.when2.that/which3.why4.that/which5.where二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。选用介词的依据：1．根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(befamousfor“因……而出名”)昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。2．根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.(withcamera“用照相机”)这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。3．根据句子的意思来选择。Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体被称为氧气。[名师点津]在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如lookafter,lookfor等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.(误)护士们正在照顾的这些婴儿都非常健康。【经典练】同义句转换①I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.→I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheParty.②Thereasonforwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.→Thereasonherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.③ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.→ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.【答案】1.onwhich2.why3.inwhich二．写作精讲——有关英语学习问题的博客一、黄金写作模板二、写作格式1．正式的博客：文章包括标题、日期、分类和正文。2．非正式的博客：没有标题、日期和分类，只有正文。三、写作语言特点1．时态多用一般现在时和一般过去时。2．语言要诚恳，提供的建议要有实用性。3．语言具有互动性。一、常用词汇1．givesbsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish就如何学习英语给某人一些建议2．anofficiallanguage官方语言3．makemistakes犯错误4．takepartinanEnglishCorner参加英语角5．communicatewithsbinEnglish用英语与某人交流6．writtenEnglish书面英语7．spoken/oralEnglish口语英语8．keepadiaryinEnglish用英语写日记9．havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困难10．listeningskills听力技巧二、常用句式1．I’mgladtoreadyourblogaskingformyadviceonhowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.我很高兴读了你向我征求关于如何提高英语听力技巧的建议的博客。2．Firstofall，Ithinkweshouldmemorizeasmanywordsaspossible，especiallytheirpronunciation.首先，我认为我们应该记住尽可能多的单词，尤其是它们的发音。3.What’smore，wecanalsodosomelisteningexercises.更重要的是，我们还可以做一些听力练习。4．WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。5．Don’tworryifyouhaveanytrouble(in)studyingChinese，andjusttakeyourtime.学汉语有困难时不要着急，慢慢来。6．Keepingadiaryisaneffectivewaytoimprovewriting.记日记是提高写作水平的一个有效方法。假设你是李华，你在网上看到李明发的帖子，他说他的英语口语不好，希望得到大家的帮助，你给他回帖。内容要点提示：1．给李明提建议；2．你练习英语口语的成功方法；3．你在英语学习中遇到的困难并请求帮助。第一步：审题谋篇体裁应用文人称第一、二人称为主时态一般现在时为主框架首段：针对李明的问题提出建议中段：自己的问题尾段：求助第二步：要点翻译1．我过去常常遇到这样的问题。(usedtodo)Iusedtomeetsuchaproblem.2．现在我英语说得很好。NowIspeakEnglishwell.3．当我回放它时，我比较那些演讲者的发言和我的发音。(play...back,compare...with...)WhenIplayitback,Icomparethepronunciationofthespeakerswithmine.4．我尽可能经常地在公共场合练习说英语。IpracticespeakingEnglishinpublicasoftenaspossible.5．这帮助我获得自信和流利的英语。(gain)Ithelpsmegainconfidenceandfluency.6．我知道大多数单词的意思。Iknowthemeaningsofmostwords.7．我不能理解整个句子。Ican’tunderstandthewholesentence.第三步：词句升级1．用but连接要点1和要点2IusedtomeetsuchaproblembutnowIspeakEnglishwell.2．用现在分词作状语改写要点3Playingitback,Icomparethepronunciationofthespeakerswithmine.3．以要点4为主句，把要点5改为which引导的非限制性定语从句IpracticespeakingEnglishinpublicasoftenaspossible,whichhelpsmegainconfidenceandfluency.4．把要点6改为though引导的状语从句；要点7为主句ThoughIknowthemeaningsofmostwords,Ican’tunderstandthewholesentence.第四步：连句成篇Hi,LiMing！HowtoimproveyourspokenEnglishisreallyaproblem.IusedtomeetsuchaproblembutnowIspeakEnglishwell.IlistentospokenEnglisheverydayandrecordmyownspeech.Playingitback,Icomparethepronunciationofthespeakerswithmineandcorrectmywrongpronunciation.Besides,IpracticespeakingEnglishinpublicasoftenaspossible,whichhelpsmegainconfidenceandfluency.However,Ihavetroubleinreading.ThoughIknowthemeaningsofmostwords,Ican’tunderstandthewholesentence.Anyadvice？billionn．十亿【联想】hundred百；thousand千；million百万nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人【搭配】benativ