名师名题：M2-综合检测题

17/17名师名题：Module2综合检测题一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1．Inthe19thcenturythegovernment______landtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.A．advocated B．separated C．divided D．distributed2．Thereisnodoubt________Johnwillcomeontime.A．if B．whyC．that D．how3．ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't________theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A．getacross B．keepto C．takeup D．makeup4．—Isthemanoursales­manager?—No,it________notbehim.Heneverplayscards.A．must B．can C．will D．may5．Manytypesofanimalshavenow______fromtheearth.A．revived B．developed C．revenged D．vanished6．—Tendollars,please!—Howterrible!I________tobringmywalletwithme.A．wasforgetting B．forgotC．hadforgotten D．amforgetting7．—DidyouknowanyChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Infact,never________it.A．haveIlearned B．IhavelearnedC．hadIlearned D．Ihadlearned8．Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedto____tillthelastpossiblemoment.A．holddown B．holdup C．holdout D．holdto9．Ittookalongtimefortheconnection____betweenbodytemperatureandillness.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．beingmade10．—Haveyou________beentoourtownbefore?—No,it'sthefirsttimeI________here.A．even;come B．even;havecome C．ever;come D．ever;havecome二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Acertainhunterhadfoundapieceofforestwheretherewereplentyofanimalstohunt.Theonlytroublewasthattheplacewasverydifficulttogetto.Hereturnedfromhisfirst__11__totheplaceinlateautumn,andcouldnotgetbackuntilthesnowsmeltedinthefollowing__12__.Thenhewenttothepilotofasmallplane,whoearnedhislivingby__13__huntersoverpartsofthecountry__14__werenoroadsandnorailways,andaskedhimtotakehimbacktohis__15__pieceofforest.Thepilotdidnotknowtheplace,sothehunter__16__ittohimonthemap.“__17__thereisnowheretolandthere,man！”saidthepilot.“Ihaveflown__18__thatpartofthecountryonmywaytootherplaces,andIknowthatwecan'tlandanywherebetweenthisriverandthesemountains.”“Ithoughtyouwerea__19__pilot，”saidthehunter.“Someofmyfriendssaidyoucouldlandaplaneonastamp.”“That's__20__，”answeredthepilot.“Icanlandaplanewherenobodyelsecan.ButI__21__youthereisnowheretolandintheplaceyouaretalkingabout.”“AndwhatifItellyouthatanotherpilot__22__landmetherelastspring？”saidthehunter.“Isthat__23__？”askedthepilot.“Yes,itis.Iswearit.”Well,thispilotcouldnotlethimselfbe__24__byanother,soheagreedtotakethehunter.Whentheyreachedtheplace;thehunter__25__outasmallspot(地点)withouttreesinthemiddleoftheforest,withasteeprise(陡峻的斜坡)atoneend.Thepilotthoughtthattherewas__26__roomtolandthere,butthehuntersaidthattheotherpilothaddonesotheyearbefore,so__27__wenttotheplane.Whenitcametotherise,itturnedrightoverontoits__28__.Asthehunterclimbedout,he__29__andsaid,“Yes,thatisexactlyhowtheotherpilotmanaged__30__lasttime.”11．A.voyage B．entrance C．way D．visit12．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter13．A.bringing B．taking C．carrying D．fetching14．A.where B．wherethere C．there D．therewhere15．A.comfortable B．favorite C．precious D．dangerous16．A.referred B．introduced C．pointed D．showed17．A.Instead B．Therefore C．But D．However18．A.over B．through C．across D．beyond19．A.common B．ordinary C．excellent D．wonderful20．A.false B．right C．actual D．sure21．A.tell B．announce C．persuade D．prevent22．A.hadto B．did C．should D．would23．A.perfect B．funny C．true D．pleasant24．A.hit B．struck C．attacked D．beaten25．A.carried B．took C．pointed D．worked26．A.much B．notenough C．alittle D．enough27．A.down B．up C．over D．under28．A.stomach B．back C．shoulder D．leg29．A.smiledhappily B．shoutedangrilyC．whisperedanxiously D．criedcuriously30．A.me B．us C．it D．him三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ATheMarxBrothersmademanyfunnymoviesinthe1930sand1940s.Theymadefourteenmoviestogether.Themoviesmadefunofofficialsinmanyareasofsociety,likecolleges,hospitalsorthegovernment.TherewerefiveMarxBrothers.ThemostfamouswereJulius,LeonardandAdolph.TheywereborninNewYorkCitybetween1886and1890.Theirfathermadeclothing.Theirmotherwantedthemtobecomeperformers.Julius,LeonardandAdolphstartedperformingwhentheywerechildren.Julius,LeonardandAdolphMarxbeganmakingfunnymoviesin1929.Theychangedtheirfirstnames.JuliusbecameGroucho.LeonardbecameChico.AdolphbecameHarpo.GrouchoMarxlookedfunny.Hehadlargeblackeyebrowsandahairymustache.Buttheywerepaintedonhisface.Hespokeveryquickly.Andhewalkedinafunnyway.Heplayedpeoplewithfunnynames,likeRufusT.Firefly.Otis B．Driftwood.ChicoMarxtalkedasifhewasborninItaly.HespokeEnglishthatwasnotcorrect.Manyotherfunnymenspokeasthoughtheycamefromothercountries.TheyweremakingfunofthemselvesandotherimmigrantswhodidnotspeakEnglishwell.Chicoalsomadefunnyjokesaboutwordsandexpressionsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.HarpoMarxhadcurlyyellowhair,butitwasnotreallyhishair.Itwasfalsehair,calledawig.Heneversaidawordinanyofthemovies.Instead,heactedoutwhathewantedtosay.Hecouldmakepeoplelaughwithoutsayingaword.Peoplealwaysknewwhathewasthinking.Hemadefunnysoundswithhornsandwhistlestoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.31．TheMarxBrothersmademostoftheirfilmsabout________.A．comedy B．tragedy C．officials D．famouspeople32．WhichofthefollowingstatementisChicoMarx'sfeatureofperformance?A．Hespokefastandwalkedfunnily.B．HemadejokesaboutlanguagesC．Hedidn'texpresshimselfwithwords.D．Helikedmakinghimselfjokes.33．Whoactedwhathewantedtosayamongthebrothers?A．GrouchoMarx B．ChicoMarxC．HarpoMarx D．JuliusMarx34．Fromthepassagewecaninfer________.A．theMarxBrothersweresupportedtolearnperformancebytheirfatherB．theirfilmsseemedtohaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionatthesocietyC．theystartedtomakefunnyfilmswhentheywerechildrenD．theMarxBrothers'filmarepopularallthetimeBThelightbrownArgentine(阿根廷)antsareoriginallyfromSouthAmerica,spreadingaroundtheworldandlivinginhugesuper­colonies,accordingtothelatestscientificfindings.Overtheyears,theArgentineanthasmovedtootherpartsoftheglobe,possiblybyhidinginpeople'sluggageandincargo.Thishasn'talwaysbeenagoodthingsincetheinsectscandestroylocalplantsandaffectwhatanimalsinthatareaeat.Antsarefiercefighters.Theyprotecttheirterritoryfrominvaders,includingothertypesofantsandinsects.ButArgentineants,thoughtheyliveonseparatecontinents,wereratherfriendlyandnothostiletowardseachotherwhentheycometogether,scientistssay.Therearethreeknownsuper­coloniesofArgentineants.InEurope,onesuper­colonyislocatedalongtheMediterraneanSea.Itisbelievedtobe3,700mileslong.Anothersuper­colonyislocatedinCalifornia.Itcoversabout560miles.Thethirdsuper­colonyisonthewestcoastofJapan.Scientistshavediscoveredthattheinsectsinthethreesuper­coloniessharesimilarchemicalcomposition.Thishelpsthemrecognizeoneanother.Toprovethis,thescientistsmatchedeachsuper­colonywithantsfromadifferentcolonyinasimilarpartoftheworld.TheMediterraneanantcolonycouldn'tgetalongwithasmalleronefromSpain.AndtheantsfromthewestcoastofJapancouldn'tgetalongwiththosefromanotherareainJapan.Butwhentheantsfromthethreesuper­coloniescametogether,theyactedlikeoldfriends,greetingeachotherbyrubbingantennastosayhello.ThescientiststhinkthattheArgentineantsuper­coloniesareonebigfamily.Becausetheyhavesimilarchemicalprofiles,thescientistsbelievetheyaregeneticallyrelated.Theantsrecognizeeachotherbythechemicalcompositionoftheiroutershells.35．HowdoestheArgetineantspreadotherplaces?A．Theycreepslowlyallovertheworldbythemselves.B．Theywerebroughttootherpartthroughpeopleandgoodsmoving.C．Theyweresentdifferentpartbyscientists.D．Theywerebroughtintootherpartbysomekindofinsects.36．Argentineantscanrecognizeoneanotherinthethreesuper­colonythroughtheir________.A．bodyshape B．chemicalmakeupC．behaviour D．livingplaces37．WhichofthefollowingcoloniesisNOTtheArgentineants'colony?A．AroundtheMediterraneanSea.B．California.C．Spain.D．ThewestcoastofJapan.38．ScientistsdoresearchontheArgentineantsto________.A．savetheseinsectsB．helpthemreproducemoreC．provethemgoodorharmfulD．findtheirlivingenvironmentCInsteadofgoingtocampthissummer,Zach,11,decidedtowalk668milesfromAtlanta,Georgia,tothenation'scapital,Washington, D．C.Zachhopestoraiseawarenessaboutthedifficultiesofhomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersbegantwoyearsago.ZachwalkedfromhishomeinTampa,Florida,toTallahassee.Then,in2008,hediditagain,thistimewalkingfromTallahasseetoAtlanta.SinceMay,Zachhastraveled12mileseverydayinhistrustyAdidasshoes.Alongtheway,hehascollectedmorethan1,000lettersabouthomelesschildren.Hehopestoexposetheletterstothepublic.Zachsayshewantshiswalktomakeadifference.“Itwasalongwalk，”Zachsays,“butitwasdefinitelyworthit.”In2005,Zachparticipatedinanepisodeofthetelevisionshow“ExtremeMakeoverHomeEdition.”Hesaysthathelpingtobuildhomesmadehimrealizetherewerepeoplewhodidn'thaveanywheretolive.That'swhenhedecidedthathewantedtohelphomelessyouth.HewasalsoinspiredbyamoviehesawaboutMildredNorman,anactivistwhopromotedworldpeacebywalking25,000miles.Zachthoughtthatwalkingwouldbeagoodwaytodrawattentiontohiscause.ZachisalsothefounderoftheLittleRedWagonFoundation.Thepurposeofthenon­profitistohelpneedyyouth.Throughhisgroup,Zachhasraisedmoneyanddonatedschoolsupplies.“Alotofhomelessyouthdon'tgettheopportunitytosucceedinschoolbecausetheydon'thavesupplies，”hesays.Zach'svolunteerismhaseveninspiredaHollywoodmoviebasedonhislife.“He'sthemostextraordinaryordinarykidI'veevermet，”saysMichaelGuillenofthePhilanthropyProject,whoismakingthemovie.“Hehasn'tjusttalkedthetalk.Hehasliterallyandfigurativelywalkedthewalk.”39．Zachwalkssolonginorderto________.A．visitthenation'scapitalWashington, D．C.B．helpthehomelesschildrenC．knowaboutthedifficultiesofwalkingtravelD．attractmorepeople'sattention40．WhatdoesZachmainlydoalonghisway?A．Travelling12mileseveryday.B．Savingthehomelesschildren.C．Showingtheletterstothepublic.D．Gatheringlettersabouthomelesschildren41．FromMichaelGuillen'swordswecanlearn________.A．Zachisapersonhe'lldowhathesaysB．ZachispersonwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothersC．ZachhasreceivedmuchdonationfromtheactorD．ZachisanordinarychildeveryonecancopyDTheWesternhasbeenthefavoritetypeforAmericanadventurestorysincethenineteenthcentury.WhiletheAmericanWestwasbeingsettled,newspapersand“dimenovels”coulddependonstoriesofthefrontiersettlementsandtelltalesaboutlivingintheuntamedwildernesstosell.ThepublicbackEastwaseagertoreadabouttheWest,evenifthestoriesweremorefictionthanfact.In1902,OwenWisterpublishedhisnovelTheVirginian,whichwasoneofthefirstnovelstotreattheWesternasaseriousliteraryform;thenovelstillsoldwellandhadinspiredseveralmoviesandatelevisionseries.In1905,BerthaH.BowerandZaneGreypublishedtheirfirstnovels,andthepopularWesternnovelshadcontinuedtoflourishfromthatdayon,withcurrentnovelsbyLukeShort,MaxBrand,andLouisL'AmourcarryingonthetraditionThefirstWesternmovieappearedevenearlierthantheseseriousWesternnovels.Beforetheturnofthecentury,anassociateofEdison'shadfilmedCrippleCreekBarroomScene,afewsecondsoffilmshowingtheinsideofasaloon,tohelppublicizetheinventionofthemoviecamera.In1903theEdison'companyfilmedthefirst“full­length”Western—TheGreatTrainRobbery.Thefilmlastslessthanfifteenminutes,butastoryistolditsentirety.Inthemovie,bandits(强盗)robatrainanditspassengers,killingtheengineer,andfindthemselvestrackeddownbyaposse.Audienceslovedthemovie.SometheaterswereactuallyopenedforthesinglepurposeofshowingTheGreatTrainRobberyandonlylaterrealizedthattheycoulddoequallywellshowingothermovies.Thefilmwassosuccessfulthatothercompanies,andfinallyeventheEdisoncompanyitself,beganproducingcopiesandotherversionsofTheGreatTrainRobbery.Ironically,inanerawhentheWestwasstillveryreal—Arizona,NewMexicoandOklahomawereallterritoriesratherthanstatesin1903—TheGreatTrainRobberywasfilmedinNewJersey.42．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．discussthemakingofthemovieTheGreatTrainRobberyB．discusstheearlyWesternnovelsC．discusstheartofmoviemakingD．tracethedevelopmentoftheWesternasanAmericanadventurestorytradition43．Whichwriterplayedanimportantroleinmovies'development?A．OwenWister B．BerthaH.BowerC．ZaneGrey D．LukeShort44．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A．peoplelostinterestintheWestafter1903B．OwenWisterwasanex­cowboyC．NewJerseywasstill“untamedwilderness”in1903D．filmswerefairlyuncommonatthetimeTheGreatTrainRobberywasmade45．Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A．Edison'sinventionofthemoviecamerahappenedbyaccidentB．moviehousesdidn'tmakemuch­moneyintheearlydaysC．Easternerswerefascinatedbythe“wildWest”D．TheGreatTrainRobberywaspoorlyreceivedbythepublicbecauseitlackedaplotERomewasn'tbuiltinaday,andtheInternetdidn'tcomeoutofagoldenegg.Manyoftoday'screationswerebornofpeoplewhohadcreativeideas,butwhodidnotstopatsimplyhavinganidea.Theytookonebrickofcapital(资本),anotherbrickofknowledge,perhapsabrickortwooffamilyandfriends,andbuilttheirempiresbrickbybrick.Ifyouwanttobuildanonlineempire,youcannotsettleforsimplyhavingawebsitefullofarticles,orawebsitefullofpictures—therearealreadythousandsofsiteslikethat，soyouneedtocomeupwithsomethingnewandcreative.Soifyouarestartingtobuildsomethingup,askyourself:whatdoyoureallywanttodo,andwhatareyoureallygoodat?Believeitornot,youcanmakemoneyatsomethingthatyouareanexpertin,andyouneedtoknowwhatthatis.Remember,havinganonlineempiredoesnotmeanthatyouhavetodoitalone.Youcantakeyourfriendsalongwithyou.Havingafriendadvertiseyourservicesonlineisagoodwaytoattractmorevisitorstoyourempire.Buildinganonlineempire,youwillhavetobepreparedtonotonlycomeupwithcreativeideas,buttocarryyourideasthrough.Talktopeoplewhohavealreadysucceededinbuildingtheirownempires.Talktopeoplewhoarestruggling.Joinamailinglistthatwillhelpyougetthroughyourstruggletoachieveyourgoal.Asyoumoveforward,youwillfindthatyoucanhelpotherpeople,andyouwillhaveagoodmanystoriestotell—nottomentionalotofmoneyinthebank.Ifyoulearntherealsecretsofcreatingalongtermstableonlinebusinessthenyouwillhaveenoughmoneytoretireon.46．WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．NevergetaddictedtotheInternetB．BuildinganonlineempireofyourownC．HowtogethelpfromanonlineempireD．Howtoofferhelpthroughanonlineempire47．Theproverb“Romewasn'tbuiltinaday”appliestoasituationwhere________.A．expertknowledgeisbadlyneededB．youareshortofmoneyatthebeginningC．onlinewealthhastobegainedbitbybitD．familyandfriendswillopposeyouridea48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedassomethingthatwillhelpyoumakemoneyonline?A．Creativeideas.B．Expertknowledge.C．Relationshipresources.D．Skillsofmakingbricks.49．Inthe4thparagraph“yourfriends”arementionedbecause________.A．theycanbuywhatyouaresellingB．theycanhelpmakeyourwebsitepopularC．yourfriendsknowmoreabouttheWebD．youhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends50．Joiningamailinglistisagoodwayto________.A．getalotofhelpB．writemanyemailsC．makemoree-friendsD．talkpeopleintopurchasingyourproduct四、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)JaneEyreisaworld­famousstorybook,whichisverypopulartomiddleschoolstudents.ThemaincharacterJaneisoneofmyfavoriteheroine.Thebooktellsusnotonlyaboutherhardlifeandabouthereffortstogainherhappiness.Itwereherperseveranceanddeterminationwhichhelpedhertogetwhatshedeservedatlast.IlikedJaneverymuch,andherstoryleavesagreateffectonherlifeandstudy.Imakeupmymindworkhardatmylessons.Meanwhile,Iwilltrytomakethefulluseofanyopportunitytotrainmycharacters,especialmytoleranceandperseverancetosolveallofthedifficultiesinmylife.五、书面表达(满分35分)目前社会上的辅导班种类繁多，令人眼花缭乱，很多家长因为误入假期补习班而上当受骗。假如你叫李华，请你根据这一情况并结合图中提示给某英语报社写一篇120词左右的短文。注意：1.可适当发表自己的观点并提出建议；2．参考词汇暑期补习班summercrammerschool。参考答案与解析一、1．D考查动词辨析。distribute意为“分发、分配、分送”。2．C考查doubt的用法。There'snodoubtthat...;There'ssomedoubtwhether...。3．B考查短语动词。A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。4．B考查情态动词用法。这里表否定推测，故用can。5．Drevive“复兴”；develop“发展”；revenge“报仇”；vanish“消失”；根据句意D项合适。6．B考查动词时态。从“Howterrible！”知忘记带钱包了，故用过去时态。7．C考查倒装句及时态。8．C句意：爱是唯一留下来的，因为它希望能坚持到最后一刻。holddown“控制，抵制”；holdup“举起(提出，抓举，支持住，阻挡)”；holdout“伸出；坚持”；holdto“固执(坚持)”。9．B句意：弄清体温与疾病之间的联系用了很长时间。此处应用不定式结构，且不定式具有被动意义。10．Dever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。itis/wasthefirsttime＋that­clause的句型中，从句要用现在/过去完成时。二、11．D搭配问题，用排除法和比较法。首先排除B项，然后比较A、C、D三项。A、C、D三项作名词用时皆可接to，但“voyage”意为“航海，航行”，“way”意为“方式，方法；道路”，“visit”意为“参观，访问，到(某地)”，比较A、C、D的意思，显然D项符合题意。仅考虑搭配结构，不注意所要表达的上下文意思而造成误选。12．A生活常识问题，用直接法。一般说来，(头年)秋冬积雪，来年春天融化，显然选A项。13．C词语辨析问题，用比较法。这四个动词有明确的方向性，bring意为“拿来，带来”；take意为“拿走，带走”；carry意为“携带，搬运”；fetch意为“去取回，去拿来”。比较四个词语语义知，应选C项。14．B从句与搭配问题，用直接法。显然此处是一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句，另一方面“therebe”为固定搭配，故应选B项。15．B上下文语境问题，用直接法或排除法。短文第一句话提示：猎人发现一处有众多动物的森林，这对于以捕猎为生的猎人来说无疑是再理想不过了。A、C、D与题意不符，故排除。另一方面，favorite意为“最佳的、合适的、理想的”，与语境题意相符。16．D搭配问题，用排除法或比较法。首先排除A、C两项，“introducesth.tosb.”意为“把某物介绍给某人”，或“让某人熟悉某物”，“showsth.tosb.”意为“给某人看某物”。此处由于飞行员不知道森林中的具体位置，因此猎人在地图上指明其位置，比较B、D两项，知D为正确选项。17．C连词问题，用排除法。通过两个人对话交际的语境可以判断该处缺少转折关系的连词，A、B两项为副词，应排除。however在行文中常常伴有逗号，这是however用法的重要标志；but用在句首时不用逗号作为标志。故应选C项。18．A上下文语境问题，用直接法。此处与上文“bycarryinghuntersoverpartsofthecountry”相对应，故选A项。19．D语境问题，用排除法。ordinary和excellent都是以元音音素发音开头，前面的冠词应为an，这与题目相违背，故应排除B、C两项。猎人要想让飞行员找到他理想的森林地带，他应该对飞行员讲一些恭维之类的言语，以博得飞行员的好感，故应排除A项，那么只有D为正确选项。20．B语境问题，用直接法。“That'sright”，一方面是习惯表达法，A、C、D三项一般不这样表述；另一方面，通过上题的译文意思可知，飞行员对自己的驾驶技术和水平充满自信，故应选择B项。21．A词语用法问题，用直接法或排除法。A项的用法是tellsb./sth.或tellsb.＋clause；B项的用法是announcetosb.thatclause；C项为persuadesb.(not)todosth.；D项为preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.。A项此处可译为“我实话告诉你……”。22．B语境语气问题，用直接法。由猎人说话的语气可以判断，此处应该选择“did”，表示强调语气。23．C语境语气问题，用直接法。此处可以判断飞行员对猎人说话的真实性表示怀疑，故选C项。24．D词语辨析问题，用排除法。hit意为打击，碰撞，袭击；strike意为敲打，攻击，铸造；attack意为攻击，抨击，侵袭；beat意为敲打，打败，敲击。我们常用defeatsb.或beatsb.表示打败，击败某人。显然，飞行员决不愿意让他人超过自己，故应排除A、B、C三项，D为正确答案。25．C词组辨析问题，用排除法或直接法。此处原文的意思是：当他们快要到达该处森林时，猎人用手指了指森林中一小块没有树的地方。carryout意为“执行，完成，实施”；takeout意为“取出，拿出”；pointout意为“指点，指明，指出”；workout意为“得出，计算出”。经过分析可知，C为正确选项。26．B语义问题，用直接法。根据语句的意思，不难得出B项为正确答案。27．A语境问题，用直接法。原文大意是：飞行员觉得着陆的空间不够，然而猎人则坚持说别的飞行员就是在这样的情况下着陆的，无奈飞行员只能将飞机下飞着陆。A项为正确答案。28．B语境问题，用排除法或比较法。显然C、D不符合实际应排除。stomach可译为“腹部”；back意为“背部”。另外ontoone'sback常连用，故应排除A项，B项为正确答案。29．A语境问题，用直接法。读到此处，读者应该领会到猎人目标或计划已经达到，当然是“高兴地笑了”，故选A项。30．C搭配问题，用直接法。manageit是指上次，那位飞行员刚好就是这么做的。另一方面，我们在交际中也常常有这样的一句话。No，thanks.Icanmanageitmyself，意思是“不用谢，我自己能够应付”，故选C项。三、【语篇解读】本文介绍了喜剧电影演员Marx兄弟的成长经历及演艺风格。31．A细节理解题。从第一段的第一句话“...mademanyfunnymovies...”可以看出本题的正确答案为A。32．B细节理解题。从第四段的描述可知B项是ChicoMarx的表演风格；A项是GrouchoMarx的表演风格；C项是HarpoMarx的表演风格；D项事实不准确。33．C细节理解题。从最后一段的“Instead,heactedoutwhathewantedtosay.”可以得知正确答案为C。A项和D项是同一个人。34．D推理判断题。从文章的内容可以看出，对这三兄弟的电影成就是带有赞美的口气的，故D项比较合适。从第二段的第六句话可以看出A项不正确；B项文章中的信息依据不充分；C项中的whentheywerechildren不正确。【语篇解读】本文介绍了昆虫科学家们对阿根廷蚂蚁的研究成果，介绍了它们传播的途径、主要的生活地和不同地方的同类物种是如何辨认的。35．B细节理解题。从第一段的倒数第二句的“...possiblybyhidinginpeople'sluggageandincargo.”可以看出阿根廷蚂蚁是通过人和货物的转移而传播的。36．B细节理解题。从第四段的第一句话“theinsectsinthethreesuper­coloniessharesimilarchemicalcomposition”和最后一段的最后一句话“Theantsrecognizeeachotherbythechemicalcompositionoftheiroutershells.”可以看出阿根廷蚂蚁是通过身体里的共同的化学元素来辨认对方的。37．C细节理解题。从第三段的有关内容可以看出本题的正确答案为C。38．D推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句话可以推断出科学家们研究这种动物是为了观察它们对生态的环境会有什么样的影响。【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个11岁的孩子Zach通过徒步旅行来帮助那些无家可归的孩子的事迹。39．B细节理解题。从第一段的第二、三句话“Zachhopestoraiseawarenessaboutthedifficultiesofhomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersb