人教新版(PEP)六年级下册小升初语法专项复习测试卷（含答案解析）

人教版六年级小升初专项练习测试卷语法专项名词-可数名词的单、复数及不可数名词＋名词所有格一、单项选择。()1.Wehavesomeandhamburgersforbreakfasttoday.A.vegetableB.milks C.milk()2.Myshoesarebiggerthan.A.LilyB.Lily's C.Lily’s()3.Therearelotsofintheroom.Pleasetakethemaway.A.BoxB.boxs C.boxes()4.-Look!Thebedroomis_.-It'sreallybeautiful.A.TinaandLucy'sB.Tina'sandLucy's C.Tina'sandLucy()5.Ittookmeabout10tofinishthisbook.time B.days C.month二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearesome(knife)andforksonthetable.2.Look!Therearemany(kite)inthesky.3.Myuncle'sfarmhasmorethanten(sheep).4.Mymotherisgoingtothesupermarkettobuylotsof(potato).5.Weshouldbrushour(tooth)beforegoingtobed.动词-动词的时态及主谓一致三、单项选择。()1.Iatoybearformypenpalyesterday.A.buyB.buys C.bought()2.Tomisgoodatsports.Hewillkungfuattheartfestival.A.DoB.does C.did()3.Theresomeorangejuiceandmanysnacksonthetable.A.beB.is C.are()4.Don'tspeakloudly.Thebabysister.A.sleepsB.slept C.issleeping()5.Iusuallymyclothesontheweekend.A.washB.washes C.washed四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.John(watch)TVforaboutthirtyminutesonSundays.2.I(read)aninterestingstorybooklastnight.3.Lilyisgoingto(visit)hergrandparentsthisSunday.4.Look!Amyis(play)gameswithherfriendsnow.5.TonyandMike(have)thesamehobby.Theyoftenplaytogether.五、从括号内选择一个合适的单词填在横线上。AmyhadabusySaturday.He1.(wake/woke)upearlyanddidexercise.Afterthat,hehadbreakfastand2.(goes/went)totheparkwithhisdog.Atnight,heatedinnerwithhismotherandthey3.(see/saw)afilmtogether.TodayisSunday.Amy4.(was/is)onhisbednow.Hisdogisplayingnexttohim.Intheafternoon,heisgoingto5.(do/doing)hisgrouphomeworkwithhisfriendsinthelibrary.形容词-形容词的比较等级六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mikeis49kilograms.Heis(heavy)thanme.2.TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.3.Ihadacoldandsawadoctor.Ifeelmuch(good)now.4.Marylikesplayingsportsandsheis(tall)thantwoyearsago.5.Keepdoingexerciseandyouwillbe(strong)thanbefore.七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Hello,everyone.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Mydadisthe1.(tall)oneinourfamily.Andheisveryhard-working.Lookatmymom.Shehasshortblackhairandsheis2.(strict)thanmyfather.Ihavea3.(young)brotherandanoldersister.Mysisterisquiet.Mybrotheris4.(many)activethanher.Mygrandpais5.(thin)thanmygrandma.Iusuallytakeawalkwithmyfamilyafterdinner.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch!介词八、根据图片内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。()1.Thechairisnexttothetable.()2.Thereisabasketballunderthetable.()3.Thereisaclockandsomepicturesonthewall.()4.Acutecatisbesidethesofa.()5.Abookisbetweentheflowerbottleandthelamp.九、用合适的介词补全Lucy周五的活动。YesterdaywasFriday.Iwokeup1.seveno'clockinthemorning.AndIwenttoschool2.bikewithmyfriendLily.Shetoldmeshewenttothezoo3.herparentsonSunday.Wehadamathstest4.theafternoon.Iwasafraid5.thetest.Butwhenitstarted,Ifeltbetterandfinishedthepaperquickly.school,Iwenttomygrandma'shouse.Sheboughtaskirt7.meandIlikeditsomuch.Ididn'tgobackhome8.7:30p.m.ThenIwatchedafilm9.naturalscience.Theboyinthefilmis10.Canadaandhedidalotfornature.It'smyFriday.代词十、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ihavealittlesister.(she)hobbyisplayingthepipa.2.Mybrotheroftengoesswimming.Hethinksit'sgoodfor(he).3.Thepurpleumbrellais (I).Yoursisbehindthedoor.4.Lookat(that)picturesonthewall.They'resobeautiful.5.Thepantsareshortforyou.Maybe(you)cantryalongerone.冠词十一、单项选择。()1.Myuncleisuniversityteacher.Heteachesmath.A.a B.an C.the()2.Iusuallyplaypianoorplayping-pongontheweekend.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/()3.MyEnglishteacherisyoungestteacherinourschool.A.a B.the C./()4.Mymotherwentshoppingbybusandboughtlotoffruit.A./;/ B./;a C.a;a()5.Sarahisfriendly.Shesharesorangewithme.A.a B.an C./句法十二、单项选择。()1.-.-Byplane.A.HowdidyougotoNanjing?B.WhydidyougotoNanjing?C.Wheredidyougoontheweekend?()2.-DidyougocyclinglastSunday?-.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Idid. C.No,Idon't.()3．当你想介绍房子后面有一座山时，你可以说：。A.Thereisamountainbehindthehouse.B.Thehouseisbehindamountain.C.Thereisnomountainbehindthehouse.()4．当你想表达该睡觉了，你可以说：。A.Willyougotobed?B.Doyouwanttoplay?C.It'stimetogotobed.()5．当你想邀请朋友一起钓鱼时，你可以说：。A.Didyougofishinglastweekend?B.Let'sgofishingtogether!C.Iwillgofishingwithyou.十三、根据示例仿写句子。1．例：Whatabeautifulparkitis！(nice;day)2．例：Whatcolourisyourschoolbag？(size;shoes)3．例：Don＇trunfastinthedininghall．(speakloudly;museum)4．例：Didyourmothergoshoppinglastnight？(grandfather;readanewspaper)5．例：Iwanttobeapilotinthefuture，(Lucy;teacher)参考答案一、1．C【解析】根据空前some可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；结合备选项可知，C项符合语境。2．B【解析】根据句意并结合备选项可知，此处表示“Lily的鞋”。3．C【解析】根据句意并结合空前lotsof可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。box的复数形式为boxes。4．A【解析】根据空前is可知，此处表示两个人共同拥有的卧室，应给最后一个人名后加＇s。5．B【解析】根据句意及空前的基数词10可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。二、1．knives【解析】根据句意和空前的some可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives。2．kites【解析】根据句意和空前的many可知，此处应用kite的复数形式kites。3．sheep【解析】根据句意和空前的morethanten可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。sheep的复数形式为sheep。4．potatoes【解析】根据句意和空前的lotsof可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。potato的复数形式为potatoes。5．teeth【解析】根据句意和常识可知，人有很多牙齿，应用tooth的复数形式teeth。三、1．C【解析】根据yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用buy的过去式bought。2．A【解析】will后应用动词原形。3．B【解析】根据句意并结合空后someorangejuice可知，此处为therebe句型的就近原则，应用be动词的单数形式is。4．C【解析】根据句意及“Don＇tspeakloudly．”并结合备选项可知，句子为现在进行时，应用bedoing的结构。5．A【解析】根据句意并结合空前usually可知，句子为一般现在时；主语“I”为第一人称单数，动词应用原形。四、1．watches【解析】根据onSundays可知，此处表示经常性动作，为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。2．read【解析】根据时间状语lastnight可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词read应用过去式。3．visit【解析】begoingtodosth．为固定用法，意为“打算去做某事”。4．playing【解析】根据Look和now可知，此处时态为现在进行时，应用play的现在分词。5．have【解析】根据语境并结合play可知，此处为一般现在时，且主语“TonyandMike”为复数含义，动词应用原形。五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奇奇周末两天的生活安排。1．woke【解析】根据上一句中的had可知，此处表示过去的活动，应用wake的过去式woke。2．went【解析】根据句中的hadbreakfast可知，此处表示过去的活动，应用go的过去式went。3．saw【解析】根据句中的ate可知，此处表示过去的活动，应用see的过去式saw。4．is【解析】根据句尾的now可知，此处表示奇奇现在的位置，应用一般现在时。5．do【解析】根据句中的isgoingto可知，此处为一般将来时，to后跟动词原形。六、1.heavier2.longest3.better4.taller5.stronger七、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一张全家福介绍了乐乐的家庭成员。1．tallest【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指爸爸是全家最高的。结合空前“the”可知，此处应用tall的最高级形式tallest。2．stricter【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指妈妈比爸爸更严厉，应用strict的比较级形式stricter。3．younger【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指作者有一个年幼的弟弟，应用young的比较级形式younger。4．more【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指弟弟更活跃，应用形容词比较级。应在active前加more构成比较级。5．thinner【解析】根据句意及所给词可知，此处应指爷爷比奶奶瘦，应用thin的比较级形式thinner。八、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F九、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lucy的周五生活。1．at【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示在七点，在具体某一时刻应用介词at。2．by【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示骑自行车去上学，by＋交通工具，为固定搭配。3．with【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示和某人一起，应用介词with。4．in【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示在下午，应用介词in。5．before／of【解析】根据句意可知，此处应指作者在考试前感到害怕或害怕考试。6．After【解析】根据句意及常识可知，此处应指放学后去奶奶家，表示“在······之后”应用介词after。注意句首单词首字母应大写。7．for【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示给“我”买了裙子，buysth.forsb.为固