2024-2025学年陕西省榆林市多校联考高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市多校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoveringtheWondersofLocalParksTheAdventureParkForthethrill-seekers,theAdventureParkprovidesarangeofactivitiesthatpromiseexcitement.Withitszip-liningcourses,rockclimbingwalls,andobstaclecourses,it’saperfectdestinationforthoselookingforwaystochallengethemselves.Theparkalsoofferssafetytrainingtoensureasecureandenjoyableexperience.TheBotanicalGardenLocatedintheheartofthecity,theBotanicalGardenisaheavenfornaturelovers.Withitsdiversecollectionofplantsfromaroundtheworld,itoffersacalmandpeacefulenvironmentforrelaxationandlearning.Thegardenhostsworkshopsongardeningandplantcare,makingitanidealplaceforbothenthusiastsandbeginners.TheHistoricalParkStepbackintimeattheHistoricalPark,whichshowcasestheregion’srichhistory.Visitorscanexploreancientruins,visitthemuseum,andparticipateinguidedtoursthatbringthepasttolife.Theparkisalsoavenueforlivinghistorydemonstrationsandculturalfestivals,offeringadynamicandengagingwaytoexperiencehistory.TheCommunityParkTheCommunityParkisahubforlocaleventsandgatherings.Itfeaturessportsfacilities,picnicareas,andaplaygroundthatmakeitafavoritespotforfamilies.Theparkoftenhostscommunityeventssuchasfarmers’markets,concerts,andholidaycelebrations.1.Whichcanbetheperfectpickforzip-lininglovers?A.TheBotanicalGarden. B.TheCommunityPark.C.TheHistoricalPark. D.TheAdventurePark.2.WhatmakestheBotanicalGardenspecial?A.Itisavenueforcommunityevents. B.Itisaplaceforrelaxationandlearning.C.Itoffersextremesportsactivities. D.Ithaslivinghistorydemonstrations.3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheCommunityPark?A.Thrillingrides. B.Relaxingnaturewalks.C.Wonderfulconcerts. D.Exploringancientruins.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同主题的城市公园及其特色活动和适合的游客群体。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheAdventurePark部分中“Forthethrill-seekers,theAdventureParkprovidesarangeofactivitiesthatpromiseexcitement.Withitszip-liningcourses,rockclimbingwalls,andobstaclecourses,it’saperfectdestinationforthoselookingforwaystochallengethemselves.(对于寻求刺激的人来说，冒险公园提供了一系列令人兴奋的活动。这里有滑索课程、攀岩墙和障碍课程，是那些寻找挑战自我的人的完美目的地)”可知，对于滑索爱好者来说，冒险公园是完美的选择。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheBotanicalGarden部分中“Locatedintheheartofthecity,theBotanicalGardenisaheavenfornaturelovers.Withitsdiversecollectionofplantsfromaroundtheworld,itoffersacalmandpeacefulenvironmentforrelaxationandlearning.(植物园位于市中心，是自然爱好者的天堂。这里收藏了来自世界各地的各种植物，为放松和学习提供了一个宁静祥和的环境)”可知，植物园的特别之处在于它是一个放松和学习的地方。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheCommunityPark部分中“Theparkoftenhostscommunityeventssuchasfarmers’markets,concerts,andholidaycelebrations.(该公园经常举办社区活动，如农贸市场、音乐会和节日庆祝活动)”可知，游客在社区公园可以欣赏到精彩的音乐会。故选C。BPeopleofdifferentnationalitiesseemtovaryintheiruseofhandgestures,accordingtoastudythatseemstosupporttheideathatItalians,inparticular,“talkwiththeirhands”.MariaGrazianoandhercolleagueMarianneGullberg,bothatLundUniversityinSweden,asked12peoplefromSwedenand12fromItalytodescribeavideofromthechildren’sTVshowPingutoafriendwhohadn’tseenit,whileexaminingtheirgestures.Inthestudy,theItaliansmadeanaverageof22gesturesper100wordsoftheirspeech,comparedwiththeSwedes’11.Butmoreinterestingwasthedifferenceinthefunctionofthegestures,saysGraziano.TheSwedesmostlyused“referentialgestures”todemonstratetheeventsofthestoryorthecharacters’actions,forexampleshowingarollingpin(擀面杖)whendescribingbaking.TheItaliansmadethesegesturesaswell,butalsohadmore“pragmaticgestures”withwhichtheycommentedonthestoryorintroducednewinformation,suchasahandmovementtoindicateanewcharacter.Currently,BarbaraTverskyatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasaysthatexactlywhytheseresultsoccurredisunclear,andshewantstoseefurtherresearchinlargergroupsofpeoplewithamorediversemixofnationalities.Apossibleexplanationisthatdifferentcultures’understandingandexplanationofshortvideoscouldleadtovaryingwaysoforganizingspeechcontentandimpactgesturing.Also,Grazianohopestostudythegesturesusedindifferenttexts,andwithdifferentrelationshipsbetweenthespeakers,toexplorehowvariousculturesusegesturestocommunicateandtellastory.“Gesturesareproducedinalllanguagesandcultures,andtheyarenotameredecorationofspeech;theyarecloselyrelatedtowhatwearesayingandhowwewanttosayit,”Grazianoconcluded.4.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Byquotingafamoussaying. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingpredictions.5.Swedesmostlyused“referentialgestures”to______.A.introducenewinformation B.expresstheirownideasC.showactionsofthecharacters D.commentonaninterestingstory6.WhowillbeinvolvedinTversky’sfurtherresearch?A.Peoplefrommorecountries. B.Peopleofvariousagegroups.C.Peoplefromallwalksoflife. D.Peoplewithdifferenthobbies.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Gesturescanhelpdeliverabetterspeech. B.Whygesturesaredifferentinchildren’sTVshows.C.Whengesturesshouldbeusedinpublicspeaking. D.Gesturesmayrelatetonationalities.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国籍的人在手势使用上的差异，并探讨了文化对手势功能的影响。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“MariaGrazianoandhercolleagueMarianneGullberg,bothatLundUniversityinSweden,asked12peoplefromSwedenand12fromItalytodescribeavideofromthechildren’sTVshowPingutoafriendwhohadn’tseenit,whileexaminingtheirgestures.Inthestudy,theItaliansmadeanaverageof22gesturesper100wordsoftheirspeech,comparedwiththeSwedes’11.(MariaGraziano和她在瑞典隆德大学的同事MarianneGullberg，让12名瑞典人和12名意大利人向一位没看过儿童电视节目《Pingu》的朋友描述该节目的一段视频，同时观察他们的手势。在这项研究中，意大利人平均每说100个单词会做出22个手势，而瑞典人则是11个)”可知，作者在这一段中提到了参与研究的瑞典人和意大利人的人数，以及他们在每100个单词的讲话中平均做出的手势数量等数据。所以作者是通过列举数据的方式来展开第二段的。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheSwedesmostlyused‘referentialgestures’todemonstratetheeventsofthestoryorthecharacters’actions,forexampleshowingarollingpinwhendescribingbaking.(瑞典人主要使用“指示性手势”来演示故事中的事件或人物的动作，例如在描述烘焙时展示擀面杖)”可知，瑞典人主要使用“指示性手势”来展示故事中人物的动作。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Currently,BarbaraTverskyatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniasaysthatexactlywhytheseresultsoccurredisunclear,andshewantstoseefurtherresearchinlargergroupsofpeoplewithamorediversemixofnationalities.(目前，加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学的BarbaraTversky表示，这些结果发生的确切原因尚不清楚，她希望看到在更多不同国籍的人群中进行进一步的研究)”可知，Tversky的进一步研究将涉及来自更多国家的人。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Peopleofdifferentnationalitiesseemtovaryintheiruseofhandgestures,accordingtoastudythatseemstosupporttheideathatItalians,inparticular,“talkwiththeirhands”.(一项研究表明，不同国籍的人在使用手势方面似乎存在差异，这项研究似乎也支持这样一种观点，即意大利人尤其爱“用手势辅助表达”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究表明不同国籍的人在使用手势方面似乎存在差异，并且后文围绕这一研究展开了详细介绍。所以这篇文章主要讨论的是手势可能与国籍有关。故选D。CItisdifficulttonameafemalearchitectmoreiconicthanZahaHadid,whosenamecanbetranslatedfromArabicasglorious.Shepassedawayfiveyearsagoattheageof65,buttheimpactshehasleftontheworldofarchitectureisprofound.Hadidwasbornintoanupper-classIraqifamilyin1950.Attheverybeginning,shewantedtobecomeamathematicianandstudiedscienceattheAmericanUniversityofBeirut.Butatsomepointsherealizedthatshepreferredshapestonumbers.AndsheturnedherconcentrationtoarchitectureandwenttoLondonwhereshemetthefamousDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas.“Thereare360degrees,sowhysticktoone?”Hadidoncesaid.Despiteherabundanceofamazingideas,beforethebeginningofthe90s,notasinglebuildingbasedonherblueprintshadbeenbuilt.Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.Herstrikingcontemporaryarchitecture,inspiredbynaturallandforms,hasgracedtheskylinesofmajormetropolitancities.“Womenarealwaysbeingtold,‘you’renotgoingtomakeit;It’stoodifficult.Youcan’tdothat.Don’tenterthiscompetition;You’llneverwinit’,”Hadidsaid.“Theyneedconfidenceinthemselvesandpeoplearoundthemforsupport.”Neveronetobeboxedinbyconventions,Hadidprovedsocietywrong.Shereceivedherfirstprize,the“GoldMedalArchitecturalDesign”forherBritishArchitecturein1982.Fromthenon,theawardskeptrollingin.ButthetruetriumphforHadidcamein2004.HerprojectfortheLondonOlympicsAquaticCenterwonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.ShebecamethefirstwomanandfirstMuslimtoearntheaward,makinganameforherselfandpavingthewayforfemalearchitects.Hadid’sgeniuslivesoninthearrayofmanyotherspectacularbuildingsshehasleftbehindintheworld.AmongthemaretheGuangzhouOperaHouse,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,aswellastheAIWakrahStadiuminQatarwherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheld.Hadidmaybegone,butherglobalinfluenceonanewgenerationoffemalearchitectsisheretostay.8.WheredidHadidmeetRemKoolhaas?A.InBeirut. B.InDutch. C.InLondon. D.InNewYork.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutHadid’sworks?A.Herarchitecturewasinspiredbymathematics.B.HerAmericanArchitecturewonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.C.HerworkscanonlybefoundinEuropeancountriesandtheMiddleEast.D.Herarchitecturestylewastooboldtobeacceptedattheverybeginning.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inParagraph5mean?A.Reference. B.Victory. C.Challenge. D.Model.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZahaHadid?A.Determinedandtalented. B.Braveandfriendly.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Hardworkingandmodest.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女建筑师扎哈·哈迪德的生平、成就及对建筑界的深远影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AndsheturnedherconcentrationtoarchitectureandwenttoLondonwhereshemetthefamousDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas.(她把注意力转向建筑，并前往伦敦，在那里她遇到了著名的荷兰建筑师雷姆·库哈斯)”可知，哈迪德在伦敦遇到了雷姆·库哈斯。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.(她极具表现力的风格，虽然最初受到批评，被认为是疯狂的，但现在被视为开创性的作品)”可推知，哈迪德的建筑风格一开始过于大胆而不被接受。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Shereceivedherfirstprize,the“GoldMedalArchitecturalDesign”forherBritishArchitecturein1982.Fromthenon,theawardskeptrollingin.ButthetruetriumphforHadidcamein2004.HerprojectfortheLondonOlympicsAquaticCenterwonherthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.ShebecamethefirstwomanandfirstMuslimtoearntheaward,makinganameforherselfandpavingthewayforfemalearchitects.(1982年，她凭借其在英国的建筑设计作品获得了首个奖项——“建筑设计金奖”。从那以后，各种奖项纷至沓来。但对哈迪德来说，真正的triumph是在2004年。她为伦敦奥运会水上运动中心设计的项目为她赢得了普利兹克建筑奖。她成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和穆斯林，为自己赢得了声誉，并为女性建筑师铺平了道路)”可知，她在1982年获得了第一个奖项，从那以后奖项不断。但在2004年，她为伦敦奥运会设计的水上运动中心项目为她赢得了普利兹克建筑奖，这对她来说是一个重大的胜利，此处triumph表示“胜利”，与victory意思一致。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despiteherabundanceofamazingideas,beforethebeginningofthe90s,notasinglebuildingbasedonherblueprintshadbeenbuilt.Herhighlyexpressivestyle,whileinitiallycriticizedandbelievedtobecrazy,isnowregardedaspioneeringwork.(尽管她有着无数令人惊叹的创意，但在20世纪90年代初之前，没有一座依照她的设计蓝图建造的建筑落成。她那极具表现力的风格，虽然最初受到批评，被认为是疯狂的，但现在被视为开创性的作品)”以及第五段“Neveronetobeboxedinbyconventions,Hadidprovedsocietywrong.(哈迪德从不被传统观念所束缚，她证明了社会是错的)”结合文中其他内容可知，哈迪德的风格一开始不被接受，没有基于她的蓝图的建筑建成，但她没有放弃，坚持自己的风格，最终获得了很多奖项，包括普利兹克建筑奖，成为第一位获得该奖项的女性和第一位获得该奖项的穆斯林，还留下了许多令人惊叹的建筑作品。这表明她是一个有决心的人。同时，她能设计出如此独特、有影响力的建筑作品，也说明她很有才华。所以哈迪德是一个有决心且有天赋的人。故选A。DInthecutthroatworldofartificialintelligence,longdominatedbySiliconValley,DeepSeekhasemergedasanimpressivenewplayer.Sinceitsdebutinlate2023,thisChineseAIhasstirredglobalattention,representingmorethanjustanothertechnologicalinnovation.It’sacomplexphenomenonthatreflectstheshiftinglandscapeofinnovation,powerandculturalinfluenceintheAl-drivenera.DevelopedbyQuantumThinkLabsinShenzhen,DeepSeekwascreatedbyateamofex-GoogleBrainengineersandPekingUniversityexperts.DeepSeekisnotyouraveragechatbot.Trainedonanastonishing20trilliontokens,thismultimodalmodelshowcaseslinguisticproficiency,codegenerationcapabilitiesandreasoningskillsthatrivalorsurpassitsWesterncounterparts.WhattrulysetsDeepSeekapartisitsremarkableefficiency,deliveringGPT-4-levelperformancewith30percentlesscomputationalpower.Inastrategicmove,QuantumThinkmadea“lite”versionofDeepSeekopensource,adecisionthathassparkedwidespreadadoptionacrosstheglobe.DevelopersfromcitieslikeLagostoJakartahavequicklyembracedittocreatepoetrygeneratorsandAI-poweredfarmmanagementtoolsforruralIndia.However,DeepSeek’sgrowinginfluenceisnotwithoutchallenges.ThereareconcernsthatUSgovernmentmayblockAmericanfirmsfromusingDeepSeek,mentioningdatasecurityconcerns.Tariff(关税)warcouldalsobeonthecards.Yet,suchmovesmightbackfire,potentiallyharmingUSstartupsthatbenefitfromDeepSeek’scostadvantages.ThefutureofAI,withDeepSeekatthecenter,remainsamystery.WillittriggeratechbattlebetweentheUSandChina,orwillitsopen-sourcerootsfosterglobalcollaboration?DeepSeek’sstoryisnotjustabouttechnology;it’saboutthepowerofinnovationandagency.Fortoolong,theAInarrativehasbeendominatedbyWesternpowers.Now,aChineselabhasshownthatinnovationisnotexclusivetotheWest.WhetherweenteranAIarmsraceorbeginaneweraofglobalcooperationdependsonhowwechoosetouseandsharethistechnology.AsaBraziliancodersaid,thefutureofAImustspeakthelanguageofboththedevelopedanddevelopingworldtotrulysucceed.12.WhichparagraphmainlytalksaboutthestrengthsofDeepSeek?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.13.WhatmightbeachallengeDeepSeekfaces?A.Lackoffunds. B.Thepossibilityofdataleaking.C.Adeclineinitscompetitiveness. D.AbanonitsusefromUSgovernment.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldprioritizeWesternlanguages.B.WewillenteraneweraofglobalAIcooperation.C.ConsideringglobalneedsisrequiredtoensureAI’ssuccess.D.DevelopingcountrieswilleventuallydominateAIinnovation.15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Science&Technology. B.Health&Sports.C.Culture&History. D.Art&Entertainment.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国开发的AI系统DeepSeek的技术优势、全球影响及其面临的挑战，探讨了其对全球AI发展合作或竞争的潜在影响。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“DevelopedbyQuantumThinkLabsinShenzhen,DeepSeekwascreatedbyateamofex-GoogleBrainengineersandPekingUniversityexperts.DeepSeekisnotyouraveragechatbot.Trainedonanastonishing20trilliontokens,thismultimodalmodelshowcaseslinguisticproficiency,codegenerationcapabilitiesandreasoningskillsthatrivalorsurpassitsWesterncounterparts.WhattrulysetsDeepSeekapartisitsremarkableefficiency,deliveringGPT-4-levelperformancewith30percentlesscomputationalpower.(DeepSeek不是普通的聊天机器人。经过惊人的20万亿个标记的训练，这种多模态模型展示了语言熟练度、代码生成能力和推理技能，可与西方同类产品相媲美甚至超越。真正让DeepSeek脱颖而出的是其卓越的效率，它以少30%的计算能力实现了GPT-4级别的性能)”可知，该段介绍了DeepSeek展示出了与西方同类产品相媲美甚至超越它们的语言能力、代码生成能力和推理技能，并且它效率高，用更少的计算能力就能达到GPT-4级别的性能。这些都是DeepSeek的优势。所以主要谈论DeepSeek优势的是第二段。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThereareconcernsthatUSgovernmentmayblockAmericanfirmsfromusingDeepSeek,mentioningdatasecurityconcerns.(有人担心美国政府可能会以数据安全为由，阻止美国公司使用DeepSeek)”可知，DeepSeek面临的挑战可能是美国政府对其使用的禁令。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsaBraziliancodersaid,thefutureofAImustspeakthelanguageofboththedevelopedanddevelopingworldtotrulysucceed.(正如一位巴西程序员所说，人工智能的未来必须兼顾发达国家和发展中国家的需求，才能真正取得成功)”可推断出，考虑全球需求是确保人工智能成功的必要条件。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国的人工智能DeepSeek，包括其研发团队、优势、面临的挑战以及未来影响等，属于科技领域的内容。所以我们可能在网站的“科学与技术”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforStartingaPlant-basedDietThebenefitsofaplant-baseddietaremany—fromincreasedenergyandbetterhearthealthtohelpingfightclimatechangeandsavingmoney.Nottomentionthepeaceofmindwithnolongereatingcutecowsandsmartpigs.____16____◆Considerstyleandfrequency.Somepeopledeciderightthenandtherethattheywillnevereatalittlemeatagain.It’sagoodideatoconsideryourstylegoalsandstartfromthere.____17____Ifyouwanttostartslowly,youcanstartbygivingupmeatonedayormoreaweekorduringcertaintimesoftheday.◆Don’tfallintotherefinedcarb(碳水化合物)trap.Wegovegetarianandreplacethatmeatfoodinourdietwitheasyandinvitingrefinedcarbs:Frenchfries,chips,younameit.____18____theywillmakeyoufeelworse.Makesuretohavehealthysnacksaround,andstartyoureffortwithathoughtfulmenuplan.Thatway,youdon’tenduphungryandreachingforthecarbs.◆____19____WhileitmightseemthattheInternet’splentyoffoodblogshavemadecookbooksoutdated,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.CookbooksprovidesomethingthattheInternetcan’t.Lookingthroughthevegetariansectionatabookstorewillintroduceyoutothewidevarietyofstylesoutthere.◆Eatoutandcallitresearch.____20____Butwhenyoustartaneweatingplan,itcanbeahelpfulresource.Learninghowtheprofessionalshandlevegetariancuisinecanbeinspiring.Fromhigh-endplant-basedrestaurantstoyourlocalsupermarketsaladbars,youcangetagreatsenseofthewonderfulrangeofflavorsandpossibilitiesthatcanbemadewithoutanimal-basedingredients(原料).A.Eatingoutmightbealuxury.B.Studyuponthenutritionofwholegrains;C.Buysomecookbooks.D.Theywillnotmakeyoufeelbetter;E.Somepeopleselecttoslipintoitslowly.F.You’remakingdelicious,satisfying,amazingmealsoutofrawvegetables.G.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoueaseyourwayintotheworldofplant-basedeating.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始植物性饮食的几点建议，包括风格选择、避免精制碳水化合物、购买烹饪书和外出就餐等。【16题详析】上文“Thebenefitsofaplant-baseddietaremany—fromincreasedenergyandbetterhearthealthtohelpingfightclimatechangeandsavingmoney.Nottomentionthepeaceofmindwithnolongereatingcutecowsandsmartpigs.(植物性饮食的好处有很多——从增加能量和改善心脏健康到帮助应对气候变化和省钱。更不用说不再吃可爱的牛和聪明的猪所带来的内心平静了)”讲述了植物性饮食的好处，下文给出了开始植物性饮食的建议，所以空处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的建议。G选项“Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoueaseyourwayintotheworldofplant-basedeating.(以下建议将帮助你轻松进入植物性饮食的世界)”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Somepeopledeciderightthenandtherethattheywillnevereatalittlemeatagain.It’sagoodideatoconsideryourstylegoalsandstartfromthere.(有些人当时就决定再也不吃一点肉了。考虑你的风格目标并从那里开始是个好主意)”提到有些人决定不再吃肉，空处应承接上文，继续说明其他人对于开始植物性饮食的态度。E选项“Somepeopleselecttoslipintoitslowly.(有些人选择慢慢开始)”与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Wegovegetarianandreplacethatmeatfoodinourdietwitheasyandinvitingrefinedcarbs:Frenchfries,chips,younameit.(我们成为素食主义者，用简单诱人的精制碳水化合物代替饮食中的肉类食物：炸薯条、薯片，你能想到的都有)”提到人们用精制碳水化合物代替肉类；下文“theywillmakeyoufeelworse.(它们会让你感觉更糟)”指出这种做法的负面影响，所以空处应说明上文行为的影响。D选项“Theywillnotmakeyoufeelbetter;(它们不会让你感觉更好；)”中“they”指代前文的“refinedcarbs”，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】设空处为小标题；下文“WhileitmightseemthattheInternet’splentyoffoodblogshavemadecookbooksoutdated,nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.CookbooksprovidesomethingthattheInternetcan’t.(虽然互联网上的大量美食博客似乎让食谱变得过时了，但事实远非如此。食谱提供了互联网无法提供的东西)”提到食谱有其独特的价值，所以本段主要说的是食谱的重要性。C选项“Buysomecookbooks.(买一些食谱)”能够概括这一段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】下文“Butwhenyoustartaneweatingplan,itcanbeahelpfulresource.Learninghowtheprofessionalshandlevegetariancuisinecanbeinspiring.(但当你开始一项新的饮食计划时，外出就餐会是一个很有用的资源。了解专业人士是如何制作素食菜肴的可能会给你带来启发)”中的But表示转折，说明空处与下文意思相反，即外出就餐可能不是很有帮助。A选项“Eatingoutmightbealuxury.(外出就餐可能是一种奢侈)”与下文形成转折关系，说明虽然外出就餐可能花费较高，但在新饮食计划中是有帮助的，符合语境。故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Mawasdrivinghismailtruckonawindingmountainroadasusual.Hehadworkedasa____21____inthismountainousareafortenyears.Heneverdelayeddeliveringmailunlessthemountainwas____22____bysnow.Heknewthisregionwasthehabitatofgiant____23____.Soheoftenwishedhewereluckyenoughto____24____oneinhislife.Hekneweverybendandpothole(洞穴)intheroad,soheglancedaroundnowandthen,hopingfora___25___.Suddenly,somethingwhiteandroundintheforestcaughthiseye.He____26____andlookedclosely.“Panda!”hecouldn’thelpexclaiminginsurprise.Itwaswidelysaidthat____27____agiantpandainthewildcouldbringgood____28____.Fromaglance,thispanda____29____tobeajuvenile(幼崽).Itswhitebodylookedlikeasnowballdottedwithblackpatches.Itsblack-ringedeyesblinkedcuriously,makingitespecially______30______.ThepandacublookedatMr.Maquietly,tiltingitsheadasifposingforthe______31______.Tohim,italmostseemedasifthecubwastheretothankhimforhisyearsof______32______tothemountainvillagers.Mr.Ma______33______tookouthiscellphoneandsnappedaphoto.Thoughthrilled,heknewpandasrarely______34______alone.Heglancedaroundbutdidn’tspotthemotherpanda.Asthephoneflashed,thepandasuddenlybecame______35______andhurriedintothebambooforest.21.A.taxman B.postman C.fireman D.teacher22.A.adapted B.widened C.built D.blocked23.A.pandas B.bears C.wolves D.tigers24.A.achieve B.purchase C.encounter D.discount25.A.support B.reward C.surprise D.curiosity26.A.turnedon B.pulledover C.lookedout D.tookoff27.A.entertaining B.exhibiting C.demonstrating D.witnessing28.A.fortune B.failure C.ambition D.kindness29.A.succeeded B.managed C.appeared D.struggled30.A.adorable B.cautious C.ambitious D.strange31.A.surgery B.care C.camera D.treat32.A.treasure B.service C.honour D.security33.A.potentially B.tiredly C.gradually D.hurriedly34.A.wandered B.sustained C.behaved D.declined35.A.dynamic B.scared C.dizzy D.lazy【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员马先生在山区工作中意外遇到一只野生大熊猫幼崽，并幸运地拍下照片的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这个山区当邮递员已经十年了。A.taxman税务员；B.postman邮递员；C.fireman消防员；D.teacher教师。根据前文“Mr.Mawasdrivinghismailtruck”可知，马先生开着邮车，所以他是邮递员。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非山被大雪封住，否则他从不耽误送邮件。A.adapted适应；B.widened加宽；C.built建造；D.blocked阻塞。根据前文“Heneverdelayeddeliveringmail”及后文“bysnow”可知，他从不耽误送邮件，除非山被大雪封住。故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这个地区是大熊猫的栖息地。A.pandas熊猫；B.bears熊；C.wolves狼；D.tigers老虎。根据后文“Panda!”可知，此处指的是大熊猫。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他经常希望自己能幸运地在一生中遇到一只。A.achieve实现；B.purchase购买；C.encounter遇到；D.discount打折。根据前文“Heknewthisregionwasthehabitatofgiantpandas.”可知，他知道这个地区是大熊猫的栖息地，所以他希望自己能遇到一只。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他熟悉路上的每一个弯道和坑洞，所以他时不时地环顾四周，希望能有个惊喜。A.support支持；B.reward奖励；C.surprise惊喜；D.curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Hekneweverybendandpotholeintheroad,soheglancedaroundnowandthen”可知，他熟悉路况还时不时环顾四周，是希望能有惊喜发现。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车停在路边，仔细看了看。A.turnedon打开；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.lookedout小心；D.tookoff起飞。根据前文“Suddenly,somethingwhiteandroundintheforestcaughthiseye.”可知，他看到了森林里有东西，所以靠边停车仔细看。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在野外看到大熊猫会带来好运。A.entertaining娱乐；B.exhibiting展览；C.demonstrating演示；D.witnessing目睹。根据后文“agiantpandainthewildcouldbringgood”可知，此处指的是在野外看到大熊猫。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，在野外看到大熊猫会带来好运。A.fortune运气；B.failure失败；C.ambition抱负；D.kindness善良。根据常识以及“bringgood”可知，看到大熊猫会带来好运。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这只熊猫似乎是一只幼崽。A.succeeded成功；B.managed管理，设法做到；C.appeared似乎，看起来；D.struggled挣扎。根据后文“tobeajuvenile”可知，这只熊猫似乎是一只幼崽。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它黑色的眼圈好奇地眨着，使它特别可爱。A.adorable可爱的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.strange奇怪的。根据前文“Itsblack-ringedeyesblinkedcuriously”可知，熊猫眨着好奇的眼睛，看起来很可爱。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：熊猫幼崽静静地看着马先生，歪着头，好像在摆姿势拍照。A.surgery手术；B.care照顾；C.camera相机；D.treat款待。根据前文“tiltingitsheadasifposingforthe”可知，熊猫幼崽歪着头，好像在摆姿势拍照。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这幼崽似乎是在感谢他多年来为山民服务。A.treasure财富；B.service服务；C.honour荣誉；D.security安全。根据前文“Hehadworkedasainthismountainousareafortenyears.”可知，他作为邮递员为山民服务了十年。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：马先生急忙拿出手机拍了一张照片。A.potentially潜在地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文看到熊猫很惊喜以及后文“tookouthiscellphoneandsnappedaphoto”可知，他急忙拿出手机拍照。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很激动，但他知道熊猫很少独自徘徊。A.wandered徘徊；B.sustained维持；C.behaved行为；D.declined下降。根据后文“Heglancedaroundbutdidn’tspotthemotherpanda.”可知，这里说的是熊猫很少独自徘徊。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当手机闪光时，熊猫突然变得害怕起来，匆匆钻进了竹林。A.dynamic动态的；B.scared害怕的；C.dizzy头晕的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据后文“andhurriedintothebambooforest”可知，熊猫被手机闪光吓到，匆匆钻进了竹林。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingFilm&LifeFestivalwillholdaseriesoffilm-lovingactivitiesatLangyuanStationandInStreetoftheFengHuangHuiShoppingMall_____36_____April18to26,2025,intandemwith(同……)theBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.Lastyear,overtwentyfilmandgamingIPs,oversixty_____37_____(culture)andcreativeartisticbrands,andovertwentyfoodandbeveragebrandsgatheredatLangyuanStation,_____38_____(make)thefestival’smainvenuebecomeavibrantseaofcelebration.Thisyear,_____39_____festivalwilldebut“NeZha2100Million+YuanBoxOfficeHand-PaintedPosterExhibition,”showcasinghand-drawnpostersbyitsdirector,YangYu,better_____40_____(know)asJiaozi.Inaddition,fest-goerscancheckoutseveralNezha-themedimmersiveexperienceareasforparent-childactivities,puppetinteractiveshows,andofficialmerchandise(商品).Furthermore,morethanthirtymuseums____41____(bring)culturalandcreativeproductsthatblendtraditionalheritagewithmoderndesigntotheLangyuanopen-airmarket.Duringthefilmfestival,InStreetoftheFengHuangHuiShoppingMall,athrivingbusinessdistrictwillserveasanothervibranthubfortheannualfilmcarnival.Morethanonehundred_____42_____(store)willofferanexclusive20%discounttocustomers_____43_____presentvalidfilmfestivalcertificatesorticketstubs.AlsoatInStreet,asidefromthedailyscreeningsofclassicfilms,apackedscheduleoffilm-themedpop-ups,exhibitions,workshops_____44_____filmmakertalkswilltakeoverthemall.AnassortmentofcoolexperienceslikeTheGodfather-themeddinnersandTheShawsha