2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州市2025届高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoTakeYour“Before”and“After”PhotosSupposeyou’reabouttostartaweight-lossorbody-shapingjourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof“before”and“after”photos.Whetheryoujustwanttokeepthemasapersonalreminder,orshareyourstorywiththeworld,preparetobeanexperttogethigh-qualityphotos!Camera,Photographer,andLocationIt’sbesttouseadigitalcamera.Ifyouhaveacamerastand,that’sgreat;otherwise,trytogetsomeonetotakeyourphotos—don’tworry,heorshedoesn’thavetobeaprofessionalphotographer!Chooseawell-litareainfrontofaplainwall.Thesimplerthebackgroundis,themoreattentionwillbeonyouandyourtransformation.DressCode(密码)Aswimsuitorform-fittingworkoutclothesworkbest.Youshouldshowasmuchofyourbodyasyou’recomfortablewith,butpleasekeepitappropriateforpublicconsumption.PhotoCompositionTakefull-bodyphotosandmakesureyourfacecanbeclearlyseen.Trytotakethephotosfromdifferentangles,suchasafrontviewandasideview.Whateveryoudo,consistencyiskey!Ideally,your“before”and“after”photoswillshowyoudoingthesameposes,wearingthesameclothes,inthesameplacebothbeforeandafteryourtransformation.Thisway,yourbodyistheonlythingthatcanbeseenchanging.TimingMakesuretotakethephotosatthebeginning,during,andendofyourprogramsothatyoucanseeyourprogressovertime.Ifyou’redoinga90-dayprogram,forexample,youcouldtakephotosonDay1,andthenonDay30,Day60,andDay90untilyou’redone.1.Whatistheaimofasetof“before”and“after”photos?A.Torecordatouchingstory. B.Torememberatrip.C.Toshareaworkoutmethod. D.Toshowatransformation.2.Whatisneededbeforetaking“before”and“after”photos?A.Aplainsetting. B.Afashionabledress.C.Ahigh-techcamera. D.Awell-trainedphotographer.3.Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyguaranteehigh-quality“before”and“after”photos?A.Takingphotoseveryday. B.Adoptingauniqueangle.C.Makingyourfacevisible. D.Wearingaconsistentsmile.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了拍摄高质量“前后”对比照片的实用指南，包括设备选择、着装要求、拍摄构图及时间规划等要素，旨在帮助读者有效记录身体变化过程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Supposeyou’reabouttostartaweight-lossorbody-shapingjourneythatwillchangeyourbodyandyourlife,nothingshowstheresultsofthisexperiencebetterthanasetof‘before’and‘after’photos.(假设你即将开始减肥或塑形之旅，这将改变你的身体和生活，没有什么比一组“减肥前”和“减肥后”的照片更能说明这一经历的结果了。)”可知，(拍摄)一组“之前”与“之后”的对比照片的目的是展示你的改变。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Camera,Photographer,andLocation部分的句子“Chooseawell-litareainfrontofaplainwall.Thesimplerthebackgroundis,themoreattentionwillbeonyouandyourtransformation.(选择一面墙前光线充足的地方。背景越简单，你和你的转变就越受关注。)”可知，在拍摄“之前”与“之后”的对比照片之前需要一个不加修饰的背景。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PhotoComposition部分的句子“Takefull-bodyphotosandmakesureyourfacecanbeclearlyseen.(拍摄全身照片，确保你的脸能被清楚地看到。)”可知，拍摄全身照并确保面部清晰可见大概率可以保证获得高质量的“之前”与“之后”的对比照片。故选C项。BBarbaraRieco,awomanwithafirmdesiretobecomeanauthor,witnessedtherealizationofherlong-prizeddreamthisChristmasseason.Hergrandson,ChadCooper,playedacrucialroleinmakingithappen.ThoughRiecoauthoredthechildren’sbookMore!More!More!asearlyasin1972,thepathtopublicationhadbeenfilledwithrejectionsforfourdecades.Nevertheless,shekepttryingtopublishthisbook.TheconceptofabandoningherdreamsimplyhasnevercrossedRieco’smind.ThestoryofMore!More!More!focusesonPrissyMissandherexplorationofgratitudeandthepowerofmake-believe.ItdrawsinspirationfromRieco’searlyyearsinamiddle-classPhiladelphiafamilyandherlaterexperiencesatProjectHeadStart,whereshewasdeeplytouchedbythesightofpovertyandherdesiretoassistthoseinneedgrew.Cooper,engagedinproductionanddesign,discoveredabookfileinhisgrandmother’scomputerduringoneofhisvisits.Afterhisgrandmothertoldhimthestoryaboutthebookfile,Cooperwasmovedbyherperseverance(毅力),andduetothestory’spotential,hedecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.Cooperself-publishedthebookandenlisted(争取)thetalentofillustratorYuriMoyashitovividlybringthestorytolife.Afteritsrelease,theTikTokvideorecordingthemomenthepresentedthepublishedbookasaChristmasgifttoRiecohasgainedover4millionviewsand800,000likes,causinganoutpouringofadmirationfromviewers.Severalhundredcopiesofthebookweresoldwithinamonth,andithasanonlinepresenceon.Encouragedbythissuccess,plansforanaudio-bookandahardcovereditionareunderway.Riecohasotherunpublishedworksthatsheiseagertopursue,andbothsheandCooperarenowdeterminedtohelpothersrealizetheirdreamsconcerningwriting.Thisheartwarmingjourneynotonlyshowsthepowerofperseverancebutalsothegreatimpactoffamilialsupportinthepursuitofone’screativeambitions.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBarbaraRieco?A.Shesufferedatoughchildhood.B.Shepossessesastrongdetermination.C.Shedonatedmoneytothepoorpeople.D.Sheattachesgreatimportancetofamily5.WhatmaycontributetoCooper’sideatopublishthebook?A.Deepsympathyforhisgrandmother.B.Aresponsibilitytoassistthoseinpoverty.C.StrongfaithintheprospectofRieco’sstory.D.Anambitiontoworkwiththetalentedillustrator.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook’spublication?A.Ground-breaking. B.Far-reaching.C.Distinctively-marked. D.Widely-welcomed.7.WhatdoRiecoandCooperprobablyintendtodonext?A.Boostothers’dreams. B.Generatemorewritings.C.Supportothers’families. D.Promoteherbookonline.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ChadCooper帮助祖母BarbaraRieco出版书籍的故事，ChadCooper不仅圆了祖母的作家梦，也想要帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“ThoughRiecoauthoredthechildren’sbookMore!More!More!asearlyasin1972,thepathtopublicationhadbeenfilledwithrejectionsforfourdecades.Nevertheless,shekepttryingtopublishthisbook.TheconceptofabandoningherdreamsimplyhasnevercrossedRieco’smind.(尽管Rieco早在1972年就创作了儿童读物《More!More!More!》，但在长达四十年的时间里，这本书的出版之路却一直充斥着退稿的情况。尽管如此，她还是坚持出版这本书。Rieco从来没有想过要放弃自己的梦想)”可知，四十年来，Rieco尝试出版书籍却一直被拒绝，但她从来没有想过放弃。由此可推知，她有着坚定的决心。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterhisgrandmothertoldhimthestoryaboutthebookfile,Cooperwasmovedbyherperseverance(毅力),andduetothestory’spotential,hedecidedtotakemattersintohisownhands.(在他的祖母告诉他关于书档案的故事后，Cooper被她的毅力所感动，由于这个故事的潜力，他决定自己采取行动)”可知，Cooper被祖母的毅力所感动，且他看到了这本书中故事的潜力，这说明他对Rieco的故事有很强的信心。因此，可能是对Rieco故事的强烈信心促使Cooper决定出版这本书。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Severalhundredcopiesofthebookweresoldwithinamonth,andithasanonlinepresenceon.(这本书在一个月内卖出了几百本，并在上有一个在线网站)”可推知，这本书在一个月内卖出了几百本，即它广受欢迎。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Riecohasotherunpublishedworksthatsheiseagertopursue,andbothsheandCooperarenowdeterminedtohelpothersrealizetheirdreamsconcerningwriting.(Rieco还有其他未出版的作品，她渴望继续追求，她和Cooper现在都决心帮助别人实现他们的写作梦想)”可推知，Rieco和Cooper接下来可能打算帮助更多的人实现他们的写作梦想。故选A。CWhileeitherabathinthesunorawalkintheraincancontributetoshakingoffthestressandrechargingfromtheinsideout,gettingourhandsdirtysuperchargestheeffecttoamuchgreaterextent,accordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyseveraluniversities.Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.Besides,gardeningbringsadditionalbonuses.Exposuretonaturecanhelpbringdownbloodpressure,heartrate,muscletightnessandtheamountofstress.ToniSalter,wholedthestudy,said,“Activitiesliketheactofweedingandthetaskofdiggingwithinthegardencanprovideacomprehensiveworkoutforourentirebody,facilitatingtherelaxationofourphysicalstate,sothemoretimewespendongardening,themoresubstantialthequantityofexerciseourbodywillreceive.”Gentleexercisessuchaspottingupseedlings(幼苗),wateringandreportingplantshavethepotentialtoserveasameansofrelaxationthatfreesusfromthebondsofnegativethoughtpatterns.Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.“Plantingabulb(球茎)intocoldwintersoil,weyearnforabeautifulplantsmilinginspringaswellasripefruitsnoddinginautumn,”saysToni.Toni’ssuggestions:Chooseplantsandgardeningelementsthatappealtooursenses,andlook,smell,taste,listenandfeelwhatwearedealingwith.Whatmattersishowtomakethemostofthetimespentonitratherthanfocusingonhowthingsturnout,sotakeourtime,becausetakingthingsslowlyandsurelyisthekeytowinninginthelongrun.8.Whatadvantagemaygardeningbringusaccordingtothetext?A.Betteringourbodyfigures. B.Enhancinggardeningskillsgreatly.C.Establishingbondswithcommunities. D.Freeingusfrombeingworn-outmentally.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yearnfor”inParagraph4mean?A.Expect. B.Monitor. C.Purchase. D.Transport.10.WhatisDr.Toni’ssuggestionongardening?A.Selectingappealingplants. B.Takingpleasureinthecourse.C.Focusingmoreontheoutcome. D.Involvingmoregardeningelements.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Gardening:AWaytoDevelopPatienceB.Gardening:ACureforMentalIllnessesC.Gardening:AnApproachtoCalmtheSoulD.Gardening:ALinktotheNaturalWorld【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是最新研究显示，进行园艺活动可以给人们的身心健康带来许多积极的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.(参与试验的人中，超过50%的人表示，打理花园改善了他们的情绪状态，五分之二的参与者表示，这有助于他们缓解压力，超过四分之三的人声称，这给他们提供了一个与自然建立更紧密联系的机会)”可知，进行园艺活动能把我们从精神上的疲惫中解放出来。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Beingfocusedonnaturenotonlyincreasesourcuriosityandmakesusmoreflexibleinourwayofthinkingbutalso,throughplantingandgardening,helpsusdeveloppatienceandbringsanoptimisticexpectationofthefutureaswewaitfortheharvest.(关注自然不仅增加了我们的好奇心，使我们的思维方式更加灵活，而且通过种植和园艺，帮助我们培养耐心，并在等待收获时带来对未来的乐观期望)”可知，进行园艺活动会让我们对未来的收获抱有乐观的期待。因此，画线短语所在句表示“在寒冷的冬天里种下一颗球茎，我们渴望春天里美丽的植物微笑，秋天里成熟的果实点头”，画线短语应意为“渴望”，与A项“Expect”意思相近。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatmattersishowtomakethemostofthetimespentonitratherthanfocusingonhowthingsturnout,sotakeourtime,becausetakingthingsslowlyandsurelyisthekeytowinninginthelongrun.(重要的是如何最大限度地利用所花的时间，而不是关注事情的结果，所以不要着急，因为从长远来看，慢慢来是成功的关键)”可知，Dr.Toni建议要充分利用在园艺上花费的时间，而不是只关注结果。由此可推知，Dr.Toni建议我们在园艺活动的过程中获得乐趣。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Over50%oftheindividualsinvolvedinthetrialindicatedthattendingtothegardenenhancedtheiremotionalstate,two-fifthsoftheparticipantsstatedthatithelpedthemeasestress,andmorethanthreequartersclaimedthatitpresentedthemwithachancetoestablishacloserconnectionwithnature.(参与试验的人中，超过50%的人表示，打理花园改善了他们的情绪状态，五分之二的参与者表示，这有助于他们缓解压力，超过四分之三的人声称，这给他们提供了一个与自然建立更紧密联系的机会)”可知，本文主要讲的是园艺活动对身心健康的多重益处，因此最好的标题是C选项“Gardening:AnApproachtoCalmtheSoul(园艺：一种使灵魂平静的方法)”。故选C。DOldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentally-soundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.Agedcommunities,whichhavedevelopedandchangedorganicallyoveranextendedperiod,possessuniqueculturesoftheirown.Thebuildingswithinthemareirreplaceabletotheenvironment.Optingnottosustainsucharchitecturesessentiallyislikesentencingaspecialcommunitytodisappearance.Building“green”canbeaboutpreservingtime-honored,localbuildingtraditionsthatrespectregionalcultures,ratherthanjustusingthelatestandgreatesttechnologies.Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工艺)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedie-offofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverage-performingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpre-existingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.AsCarlElefanteofQuinn-EvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.12.Howdomostpeopledealwitholdbuildings?A.Theytreatthemlightly. B.Theytreasurethemheartily.C.Theyexplorethemfully. D.Theyrestorethemactively.13.WhydoestheauthormentionhislittlerivercottageinParagraph3?A.Toexplainthecomplexityofbuildinghouses.B.Todemonstratetheshortageofbuildingmaterials.C.Todisplaytheattachmenttotheoldconstructions.D.Tohighlightthevirtueofkeepingoldconstructions.14.WhatdothedatainParagraph4implyaboutoldbuildings?A.Theyaremoreefficientthanthenewbuildings.B.Theycanhelpavoidmoreenvironmentalpollution.C.Theycanclearawaythebadeffectsonfarmsnearby.D.Theyconsumedlessenergyintheconstructionprocess.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Culturevalueslieingreenbuildings.B.Oldbuildingsareenvironment-friendly.C.Oldconstructionsshouldbegivenpriority.D.Buildingcraftsmanshipshouldberespected.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工艺)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedieoffofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverageperformingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpreexistingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentallysoundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是“绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“AsCarlElefanteofQuinnEvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说：“最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydowelikesports?JamieCarragherandDeclanRicearetwoEnglishfootballerswhohavesaidtheirsportis“allaboutwinning”.However,that’snotthecase.____16____WatchingamanhanginginaMaltesepositionorawomanonthebalancebeam(平衡木),we’llfeeltheiruniquestrength.Theytakedelightinthebeautyoftheirbodies,andsharethatwithus.____17____Theydoitwithextracareanddelightthatinviteusintowhattheyaredoing.Inagame,thereisnothingwrongwithaneagernesstodothingswell,butthat’sdifferentfromdemandingthatitmusthappen.FormerEnglandfootballmanagerRoyHodgsondislikedthephrase—“amust-wingame”.Hebelievedmuchpsychologicalsufferingiscreatedbybelieving“musts”.Awaytoavoidthisistowatchyourlanguage.Phraseslike“Imust”and“Ishould”onlyincreasepressure.____18____Thenwecandropbackintothatcalm,peacefulself.Wetendtothinkwe’llnotfeelsatisfieduntilweachievewhatwehaveexpected.____19____CaitlynJenner,anAmericantrackandfieldathlete,oncetalkedabouthowshestillfelttroubled,evenafterwinningOlympicGold.Remember,wecanonlytreasurethisverymomentthattrulyexists.Winningisfrequentlyunimpressive,buttheexperienceitselfisenjoyable.ThedayafterJonnyWilkinsonkickedthewinninggoal,hefeltempty.However,heexperiencedatranscendence(超脱)onthefield.____20____Seekingtostrengthenoursenseofselfthrough“winning”willnotbringushappiness,buttheexperienceitselfwill.A.Theydon’tjustdothesport.B.Stickwith“Iwant”or“Iwouldlike”.C.Sportscanrevealdeepbeautyandlifelessons.D.Theproblemisthatitdoesn’ttendtoworkthatway.E.Doingsportscanhelpusstrengthenourbodyandmind.F.Wearehappiestwhenweloseourselvesintheexperience.G.Seldomdowethinkhowupsetwe’llbeifwelosethegame.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动不只关乎输赢，过程中的体验更重要。【16题详析】根据上文“Whydowelikesports?JamieCarragherandDeclanRicearetwoEnglishfootballerswhohavesaidtheirsportis“allaboutwinning”.However,that’snotthecase.(我们为什么喜欢运动？杰米·卡拉格和德克兰·赖斯是两名英国足球运动员，他们都说他们的运动“就是为了胜利”。然而，事实并非如此)”可知，JamieCarragher和DeclanRice认为运动只关乎输赢。然而事实并非如此。C项中的revealdeepbeautyandlifelessons才是运动的深层意义，且本句为本文的主旨句。C选项“运动可以揭示深刻的美和人生教训”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“WatchingamanhanginginaMaltesepositionorawomanonthebalancebeam(平衡木),we’llfeeltheiruniquestrength.Theytakedelightinthebeautyoftheirbodies,andsharethatwithus.(看着一个男人以马耳他式的姿势吊着，或者一个女人在平衡木上，我们会感受到他们独特的力量。他们喜欢自己身体的美丽，并与我们分享)”以及下文“Theydoitwithextracareanddelightthatinviteusintowhattheyaredoing.(他们做得格外小心和喜悦，邀请我们进入他们正在做的事情)”可知，上文提到对运动的感受，下文则说他们带着额外的用心和愉悦邀请我们去做他们正在做的事，推测他们做的不只是运动。故A项“他们不只是做这项运动而已”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Phraseslike“Imust”and“Ishould”onlyincreasepressure.(像“我必须”和“我应该”这样的短语只会增加压力)”可知，此处提到了讲话的方式。B项中的Iwant和Iwouldlike举例说明了使用哪种讲话方式更合适，B项“坚持说“我想要”或“我想要””承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Wetendtothinkwe’llnotfeelsatisfieduntilweachievewhatwehaveexpected.(我们倾向于认为，除非我们实现了自己的期望，否则我们不会感到满足)”以及下文“CaitlynJenner,anAmericantrackandfieldathlete,oncetalkedabouthowshestillfelttroubled,evenafterwinningOlympicGold.Remember,wecanonlytreasurethisverymomentthattrulyexists.(美国田径运动员凯特琳·詹纳曾经谈到，即使在赢得奥运金牌后，她仍然感到困扰。记住，我们只能珍惜真正存在的这一刻)”可知，我们认为只有当我们实现了自己所期望的目标时我们才会感到满足；由空后CaitlynJenner的例子可知，事实并非如此。上下文表示相反的意思，D项“问题是，事情往往不是那样发展的”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】由本段第一句“Winningisfrequentlyunimpressive,buttheexperienceitselfisenjoyable.(获胜通常是平淡无奇的，但体验本身是令人愉快的)”可知，本段围绕“参与其中的这个体验本身是更令人愉快的”展开。由上文“ThedayafterJonnyWilkinsonkickedthewinninggoal,hefeltempty.However,heexperiencedatranscendence(超脱)onthefield.(约翰尼·威尔金森踢进致胜一球的第二天，他感到空虚。然而，他在球场上经历了一次超越)”可知，JonnyWilkinson在比赛过程中体验到了超脱的感觉。下文“Seekingtostrengthenoursenseofselfthrough“winning”willnotbringushappiness,buttheexperienceitselfwill.(试图通过“胜利”来增强自我意识不会给我们带来快乐，但体验本身会)”也提及“通过获胜强化自我认同感并不会给我们带来幸福感，但（追求目标的）经历本身可以。上下文均强调过程和体验的重要性。F项“当我们沉醉于（追求目标的）体验时，我们是最开心的”与上下文联系紧密。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today’sstorycomesfromBonfield,Ontario.Lastyear,Darrensufferedamassiveheartattackinthemiddleofthenight,whichisoften____21____.Remarkably,itwasBear,thefamilydog,who____22____thedangerandtook____23____tosaveDarren’slife.Darren’swife,Janice,wasawokenbyBearonenight,whohadcomeupstairsto____24____her.ShefollowedBeardownstairs,____25____butconcerned,onlytofindDarren____26____onthefloor.“Icried,‘OhmyGod!’”Janicerecalled.AsJanicecalled911,doctorsquicklyarrivedand____27____Darrentothehospital,wherehewas____28____tohaveexperiencedoneofthemostsevereformsofheartattack.Helaterhada____29____surgery,whichultimatelysavedhislife.Amazingly,Darren’srecoverymaynothavebeenpossibleifBearhadn’tsteppedin.HisjumpingonDarren’schestwasa____30____formof“CPR(心肺复苏术)”.“WhenI____31____,BearwasthereonmychestandJanicewascalling911,”Darrensaid.He____32____onwakinguptoBearrepeatedlyjumpingonhischest,whichdoctorsbelievedprovidedjustenough____33____tokeephisheartgoing.Bornfromtwoformerservicedogs,Bearseemedtoknowsomethingwaswrong.“Buthewasn’teventrainedtodoit.Hejustdidit.Hesavedme.”Darren____34____Bear’sactforhissurvival.Today,Darrenishealthy.In____35____ofhisbravery,Bearwasadmittedtothe2024PurinaAnimalHallofFame.21.A.ordinary B.deadly C.frequent D.disabling22.A.proved B.prevented C.avoided D.sensed23.A.care B.turn C.sight D.action24.A.warn B.bother C.trick D.protect25.A.angry B.confused C.shocked D.tired26.A.senseless B.drunk C.exhausted D.panicked27.A.recommended B.reported C.accompanied D.rushed28.A.suspected B.required C.confirmed D.advised29.A.rare B.vital C.minor D.temporary30.A.standard B.ineffective C.unique D.untimely31.A.passedout B.turnedback C.camearound D.movedon32.A.focused B.counted C.reflected D.lived33.A.warmth B.energy C.space D.pressure34.A.credited B.assigned C.offered D.prepared35.A.favor B.recognition C.search D.need【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。去年，Darren在深夜突发严重的心脏病，家里的狗Bear察觉到了危险，并立即采取行动救了Darren的命。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，Darren在半夜突发严重心脏病，这种情况通常是致命的。A.ordinary普通的；B.deadly致命的；C.frequent频繁的；D.disabling残疾的。根据上文“Darrensufferedamassiveheartattackinthemiddleofthenight”和医学常识可知，夜间心脏病发作常因无法及时救治而致命。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不可思议的是，正是家里的狗Bear察觉到了危险，并采取行动救了Darren的命。A.proved证明；B.prevented阻止；C.avoided避免；D.sensed感觉；察觉。根据下文“thedanger”可知，家里的狗应该是“感知”到危险。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不可思议的是，正是家里的狗Bear察觉到了危险，并采取行动救了Darren的命。A.care关心；B.turn转向；C.sight视线；D.action行动。固定搭配“takeaction”表示“采取行动”，与后文“savehislife”呼应。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Bear上楼警告Darren的妻子Janice，并叫醒了她。A.warn警告；B.bother打扰；C.trick欺骗；D.protect保护。根据后文“ShefollowedBeardownstairs,butconcerned,onlytofindDarrenonthefloor.”可知，Bear的行为是“警告”Darren的妻子，Darren有危险。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Janice跟着Bear下楼，困惑但担忧，结果发现Darren不省人事地躺在地上。A.angry生气的；B.confused困惑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.tired疲惫的。根据“butconcerned”的转折可知，Janice因被狗突然叫醒而感到“困惑”。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：Janice跟着Bear下楼，困惑但担忧，结果发现Darren不省人事地躺在地上。A.senseless无意识的；B.drunk醉酒的；C.exhausted精疲力尽的；D.panicked恐慌。根据第二段的“Darrensufferedamassiveheartattackinthemiddleofthenight”可知，心脏病发作后，Darren失去意识，故用“senseless”。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janice拨打911后，医生迅速赶到并将Darren紧急送往医院，在医院，医生确认Darren经历了最严重的心脏病之一。A.recommended推荐；B.reported报告；C.accompanied陪伴；D.rushed速送。根据紧急医疗场景可知，医生需将Darren快速送往医院。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Janice拨打911后，医生迅速赶到并将Darren紧急送往医院，在医院，医生确认Darren经历了最严重的心脏病之一。A.suspected怀疑；B.required要求；C.confirmed确认；D.advised建议。根据常识可知，诊断结果需通过检查“确认”，而非推测或建议。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Darren后来接受了至关重要的手术，保住了性命。A.rare罕见的；B.vital至关重要的；C.minor次要的；D.temporary临时的。根据下文的“whichultimatelysavedhislife”可知，手术是“至关重要的”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bear在Darren胸口的跳跃是一种独特的“心肺复苏术”。A.standard标准的；B.ineffective无效的；C.unique独特的；D.untimely不合时宜的。根据上文的“HisjumpingonDarren’schest”可知，作者把Bear在Darren胸口的跳跃看作是“独特”的CPR方式。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Darren说：“当我苏醒时，Bear正趴在我胸口，Janice在打911。”A.passedout昏倒；B.turnedback返回；C.camearound苏醒；D.movedon继续。根据下文的“BearwasthereonmychestandJanicewascalling911”可知，这肯定是Darren从昏迷中“苏醒”后看到的情形。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回想起苏醒时Bear在他胸口上反复跳跃的情景，医生认为这提供了足够压力维持心跳。A.focused关注；B.counted计数；C.reflected回想；D.lived生活。根据下文的“Bearrepeatedlyjumpingonhischest”可知，Darren在回忆过去事，reflectedon“回忆；反省”是固定搭配。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回想起苏醒时Bear在他胸口上反复跳跃的情景，医生认为这提供了足够压力维持心跳。A.warmth温暖；B.energy能量；C.space空间；D.pressure压力。根据上文的“HisjumpingonDarren’schestwasaformofCPR”和空格后的“keephisheartgoing”可知，CPR的核心是通过胸部按压提供“压