2025年山东省烟台市中考英语真题含答案

第1页/共1页2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam»April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark»May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1.What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A.Toprepareforahistoryexam. B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.C.Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D.Tofindahistorybooktoread.2.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A.Heisaskingsomequestions. B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.3.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand B.dislikethequestionsinthebookC.haveanewunderstandingofhistory D.doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush,it’stimeforthefooddelivery(递送)driverstoeat.LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(农民工)whocomelookingforjobs.“ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,”says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon’taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.“Wedon’trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey’refull,”Fengsays.4.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B.Togetbacktomakemoney.C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5.WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6.AccordingtoFengYong,what’simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7.WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson(1919—1972)wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大联盟)duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson’stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old“colorline”.HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague’sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,“PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Robinson’sbaseballteam. B.Robinson’sbaseballexperiences.C.Robinson’sbaseballtalents. D.Robinson’sfriendshipwithRickey.10.Robinsondidn’tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______.A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.BRobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.PresentlycoldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.“TheMediterranean(地中海)isaso-calledclimatehotspot,”hesaid.“It’sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit.”ThestudypredictsMalta’stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moderate”?A.Freezing. B.Heated. C.Changeable. D.Comfortable.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(缠绕)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.____16____JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.____17____WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity(湿度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.____18____Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding____19____Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom(开花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.____20____Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant’sleaves.B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant’sneeds.C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas“kids”.E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports____21____tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.“Duringthe____22____ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany____23____.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression(印象)onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,”Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:“____24____thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea____25____partoftheglobal(全球的)village.”This____26____inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,____27____aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,“InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife.”InSichuan,he____28____thefreezingwinteranddialects(方言);inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento____29____thesunsetinapark.“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand____30____bythisforce,”Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan22.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes23.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners24.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although25.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate26.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting27.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly28.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought29.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find30.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,____31____inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang____32____(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina____33____(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid____34____(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He____35____(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive____36____(quick)tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate____37____(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas____38____importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis____39____(decide).“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam____40____(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates(候选人)forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。LadyWhiteSnakeadanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity’smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience(观众).ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改编)ofChina’sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai’sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.41.What’sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayevent?__________________________________________________________________________________________42.HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoes“athousand-year-oldstory”inParagraph3referto(指代)?__________________________________________________________________________________________44.AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what’sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?__________________________________________________________________________________________45.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）46.为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以“Let’sgetmoving”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：1.“双大课间”活动简介；2.你参与的情况及感受；3.号召同学们积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。Let’sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe“DoubleLongBreaks”activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________202