Unit6SurvivalUsinglanguage课件-高中英语外研版选择性

Book5Unit6SurvivalUsinglanguageListentothesongNoMatterWhatbyBoyzoneandpayattentiontoitslyrics.Activity1Lead-inActivity1Lead-inLookatthelyricsofthesong.Whatwordsarerepeatedmostfrequently?NomatterwhattheytellusNomatterwhattheydoNomatterwhattheyteachusWhatwebelieveistrueNomatterwhattheycallusHowevertheyattackNomatterwheretheytakeusWe'llfindourownwaybackIcan'tdenywhatIbelieveIcan'tbewhatI'mnotIknowI'llloveforeverIknow,nomatterwhat...NomatterwhotheyfollowNomatterwheretheyleadNomatterhowtheyjudgeusI'llbeeveryoneyouneedNomatterifthesundon'tshine(thesundon'tshine)Oriftheskiesareblue(skiesareblue)NomatterwhattheendingMylifebeganwithyouIcan'tdenywhatIbelieve(Ibelieve)Ican'tbewhatI'mnotIknow,IknowIknowthislove'sforeverThat'sallthatmattersnow...Whatisthemeaningof-everandnomatter?Lookatthesentences.Sentences(a)and(c)arefromthereadingpassage.(Ex1)Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroup?Thedifferencebetweenthesentencesineachgroupisthatsentences(a)and(c)aremoreemphatic.Sentences(b)and(d)statefactswithoutanyparticularemphasis.a

Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.b

Animalsalwaysfindtownsandcitiesintheirwayastheygo.c

Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.d

Eventhoughhecommittedmanycrimes,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.-ever

andnomatter

meanthatsomethingistrueorhappensinallcircumstances.Activity2GrammarWhatisthegrammaticalfunctionof-everandnomatter?Whatwordscanbecombinedwith-everandnomattertoformadverbialclauses?a

Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.b

Animalsalwaysfindtownsandcitiesintheirwayastheygo.c

Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.d

Eventhoughhecommittedmanycrimes,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.Activity2Grammar-ever

andnomatter-serveasconjunctions,leadinganadverbialclauseofconcession.

让步状从Wordscombinedwith–ever:whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however.Wordscombinedwithnomatter:nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow,

nomatterwhether,etc.

Whatotherwordscanbecombinedwith-everandnomattertoformadverbialclauses?-everwheneverwhereverhoweverwhateverwhicheverwhoeverwhomevernomatternomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterhownomatterwhatnomatterwhichnomatterwhonomatterwhomUsinglanguage

一、定义

让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然出现。常用的引导词有一下一些，其引导词有异同之处。edress.Ittookmeayeartofinishit.Whatotheradverbialclausesdoyouknow?Whatotherconjuctionsofadverbialclauseofconcessiondoyouknow?Activity2Grammarnomatter+wh~/wh~everthough/although/while/asevenif/enenthoughwhether...or(not)“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句“疑问词+ever”可分为两类:1)“疑问代词+ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever2)“疑问副词+ever”:wherever/whenever/however意为：“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义。”，与“nomatter+疑问词”的语义相同，在句子中起强调、加强语气的作用。第一组：whaterer,wh(o)ever,whichever,whenever,wherever等。表示“无论什么；无论谁；无论哪一个；无论什么时候；无论什么地方”。1）1.Whateveryoudo,diitwell.2.Whateverisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.3.Ibelievewhateveryoutoldmejustnow.2)1.Whoeverleavestheclassrommlastshouldturnoffthelights.2.Youshouldobeythetrafficruleswhoeveryouare.3.Ourclassteacherwillgivethepresenttowhoevercomesfirstinthiscontest.

3)1.Whicheverteamwinsthisroundwilltakepartinthefinal.2.Whicheverteamwinsthegame,itisnoneofmybusiness.4)1.Wheneverhecomeshomenevermakeshiswifeannoyed.2.Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.5)1.Whereverwespendourholidayisnotaquestion.2.Wecancommunicatewitheachotherbycellphonewhereverweare.

让步状语从句，Nomatterwhat主

主语从句宾语从句主语从句让步状语从句，nomatterwhowhob宾语从句主语从句Nomatterwhichcih主语从句让步状语从句Nomatterwhen主语从句让步状语从句nomatterwhere注意：1.whatever/whichever/whoever也可引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter+疑问词，也可以引导名词性从句，常见主语从句和宾语从句，此时，不能用nomatter+疑问词来替换。2.whenever/wherever既可以引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where，也可以看成时间状语从句或地点状语从句。另外，也可以引导名词性从句。不能用nomatter+疑问词来替换。第二组：however，

表示“无论……”。1.Howevermuchadviceheofferedme,Iwouldn’tadoptit.2.Howevermanysuggestionshemadetome,iwouldn’tadoptthem.3.Howeverdifficultitit,Iwilltrymybesttosolvethemathproblem.4.HoweverfastourEnglishteacherspeaks,mydeskmatecanfollowhim.5.Thedoghasagoodcompanytotheold.However,itisadisatavantagetowalkitoutsideeveryday.注意：1.however在引导让步状语从句时，后面常常跟many/much+名词，或形容词或副词，此时，however也可以等于nomatterhow....2.however还可以作为副词，表示转折，常常放在句前，句中。第三组：though/although/while/evenif/eventhough1.Thoughscientisthavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.2.Idon’tbelievewehavemetbefore,althoughimuchsayyoudolookfamiliartome.3.Whilethejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.4.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhough/evenifheisinhisnineties.1.though/although表示“尽管”，所引导的从句可以放在前面，也可以放在主句的后面，while也表示“尽管”

，但它引导的从句，只能放在前面。2.evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使”，引导的从句可以放在前面，也可以放在主句的后面。3.though.although,evenif,eventhough也可以引导省略型的状语从句，即后面直接加

动词的现在分词和过去分词形式，或跟形容词或名词。4.注意事项：尽管……但是……，用了这些连词，主句不能出现but，但可以出现yet.5.though还可以作为副词，防在末尾，表示转折。6.主从句都表示将来动作，主句用将来时态，从句用一般时态。1.Althoughlackingmoney,hemanagedtosenthistwosonstocollege.2.Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.3.Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame,though.4.Evenifinvited,Iwouldn’tattendhisbirthdayparty.5.Eventhoughitrainstomorrow,Iwillgooutforanoutingwithmyfriends.第四组：whether...or（not)...，表示“无论……还是……”。1.Whetherwebeatthemortheybeatus,thematchwillbeenjoyabe.2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhecomesornot.第五组：as1.Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredaftertheongjourney.2.Littlechildasheis,heknowsalot.3.Muchashetravelled,heedidn’tknowmoreaboutthecustomsoftheplaces.4.Tryashemight,hewouldn’topenthedoor.

注意：as引导让步状语从句，应该把三部分前置，第一，把表语前置，如果表语为名词，为零冠词，第二，前置修饰谓语的副词，第三，前置谓语动词原形，though也有这个用法。Whatotheradverbialclausesdoyouknow?Activity2Grammaradverbialclauseoftimeadverbialclauseofplaceadverbialclauseofreasonadverbialclauseofpurposeadverbialclauseofresultadverbialclauseofconditionadverbialclauseofconcessionadverbialclauseofmanneradverbialclauseofcomparison四

一、选择合适的词（组）填空。

whichever;whenever;wherever;howeve;however;nomatterwho;nomatterwhose;nomatterhowmany;nomatterwhat1.Bobandhissisterareveryclose._____hegoesabroad,hewillbuypresentforhissister.2.Pleasereadtherulescarefully._____youare,youhavetoobeytherulesandthereisnoexception.3.Emilyisafamousvolleyballplayer._____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.4.Theinformationofthelostitemswillbefoundonthescreenoverthere._____suitcaseitis,itwillbekeptuntiltheownerreturnd.5._____crimesthebabooncommitted,thepoliceinthetownwerepowerlesstoarresthim.

6._____psychologicalproblemsyouhave,youcanturntoProfessorLiforhelp,whoisthebestpsychologistihaveevermet.7._____wayshechooses,weshouldrespectandacceptherdecisionandtryourbesttoassisther.8._____carefullyiexplained,shewilldidn’tunderstandhowthedetectiveinthefilmfoundoutthekiller.二、语法填空1.Heknowsit’simpossibletofinishthetask,buthewantstohaveatry,_____.2._____thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.3.Even____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.4.Hard____itis,theChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtoopenupthenewSilkRoad.5.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.6._____youareaVIPorasmallpotato,youshouldshowyourpassport.7.Youshouldalwaysstrivetoachievemore,_____wellyouhavedonebefore.8.

Young_____thegirlsis,sheisgoodatcommunicatingwithsuchaperson.9.Timwon’tattentmybirthdaypartythough_____(invite)byme.10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.11.All,people,whethertheyareold____young,rich____poor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneeedsincethedisaster.12.ThoughLiHuamadegreatprogressinhismathstudy,____hewasnotproud.三、完成句子1.尽管他工作很努力，但还是进步很慢。

________________________________,shemakesveryslowprogress.2.虽然他是个老师，但他不能教所有的科目。(as)______________________________,heisnotcapableofteachingallsubjects.3.即使他有很多缺点，我也喜欢他。

________________________________,Istilllikehim.

Key

一、1.whenever2.Nomatterwho3.Wherever4.Nomatterwhose5.Nomatterhow6.Nomatterwhat7.Whichever8.However二、1.though2.Though/Although/While3.if/though4.as5.however6.Whether7.however8.as9.invited10.whatever11.or;or12.yet三、1.Thoughheworkshard2.Teacherasheis3.Evenifhehasmanyshorcomings4.whetheritrainsornot5.Whereveryougo6.Howeverhardyoutry7.whateverthecostit8.whoeverislate1.________________________________manycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.2.________________________________you’relookingfor,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.3._________________________________theygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.4.Itisconsideredunwisetogiveachild______________________heorshewants.5._______________________________theyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.6._______________________________thereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisforsureasit'softenameansoftheirsurvival,theycouldbewithustostay.7.Ifigurethat___________________________lostthedogwasjustasclosetoitasIamtomydog.8.Youcantake_____________________________bookyoulike.Activity3ExercisesFillintheblankswithproperconjuctions.However/NomatterhowWhatever/NomatterwhatWherever/NomatterwherewhateverHowever/NomatterhowWhatever/Nomatterwhat

whoeverwhicheverRewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.(Ex2)SURVIVINGintheWildSpendingtimeinthewildishighlyrewarding,butitcanbedangerous.Youmaybeafirst-timehikeroranexperiencedcamper.Regardlessofyourpastexperience,pleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully:

Leavetheareaquicklybutcalmlyifawildfirebreaksoutatanytime.

Often,whenpeoplegetlostinthewild,theysplitupandtrytogethome.Whethertherearefewormanypeopleinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.Instead,staytogetherandwaitforhelp.

Everywhereyougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Itcouldsavesomeone’slife,oryours!Activity3ExercisesPleasereadthesesurvivaltipscarefully,nomatterwhat/whateveryourpastexperienceis.Nomatterwhen/Wheneverawildfirebreaksout,leavetheareaquicklybutcalmly.Nomatterhowmanypeopleareinyourgroup,don’tsplitup.Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougointhewild,takeafirstaidkitwithyou.Readthestoryandcompletethesentencesusingadverbialclauseswith-everandnomatter.(Ex3)Atage12,Janewasdiagnosedwitharareanddeadlycancer,andwasinformedthathigh-risksurgerywasheronlychanceofgettingbetter.Janereceivedthesurgery,andthingsgotextremelyhardduringthetwo-yeartreatmentthatfollowed—shecouldn’tevenrememberhowmanytimesshewasrushedtotheICU.However,shenevergaveuphopeand,thankfully,shesurvived.Shortlyafterrecovery,shedecidedtohelpfindoutthecauseofthisdisease.Indoingso,shetookaninternshipatamedicallab,despitebeingquitebusywithherschoolwork,andinvitedpeopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposeseverywhereshewent.Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife

regardlessofwhatthefutureholds,andtotryherbesttohelppatientswiththiscancerrecoverinspiteofthevariousdifficultiesshemightface.Activity3Exercises1

(how),Janenevergaveuphope.2

(where),Janewouldinvitepeopletodonatetissuesamplesforresearchpurposes.3Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglife

(what).4

(what),Janeisdeterminedtohelppatientsrecoverfromthiscancer.Nomatterhowhard/HoweverhardthethingswereNomatterwhere/Wherevershewentnomatterwhat/whateverthefutureholdsNomatterwhat/WhateverdifficultiesshemightfaceCompletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheconversation.(Ex7)Whatdoyouthink...?ThewayIseeit,...Ican’tagreemore.Personally,Ithink/believe...Ithinkyouareright.What’syourtakeonthis?Ithinkso,too.That’strue.I’mquiteimpressed...Whatsurprisesmemoreis...AskingforopinionsGivingopinionsAgreeing

Whatdoyouthink...?

What’syourtakeonthis?

ThewayIseeit,...

Personally,Ithink/believe...

I’mquiteimpressed...

Whatsurprisesmemoreis...

Ican’tagreemore.

Ithinkyouareright.

Ithinkso,too.

That’strue.Activity4FunctionallanguageActivity5SpeakingDiscussinyourgrouponthefollowingtopics.Trytousetheexpressionsfromtheconversation.Q1.Whatkindsofcrisesdoyouknowpeoplearefacingindifferentpartsoftheworld?Q2.Whatcanwedowhenfacingsuchcrises?Whatdoyouthink...?ThewayIseeit,...Ican’tagreemore.Personally,Ithink/believe...Ithinkyouareright.What’syourtakeonthis?Ithinkso,too.That’strue.I’mquiteimpressed...Whatsurprisesmemoreis...Activity6ReadingReadthenewspaperreportsandanswerthequestions.(Ex9)Q1.Whatsituationsarementionedintheheadlines?Q2.Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothesecrises?DoctorsbattlenewdiseaseDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranoutbreakofanewdiseasecausedbyafluvirus.Theywillbetestingvariousmedicinesinastruggletofindacure.EuropeStruggleswithHeatWaveCountriesinSouthernEuropehaveissuedwarningsaftertemperaturesroseto40℃.Theyadvisepeopletostayindoorsandavoidexercise.Swimmingpoolsandbeachesarecrowdedwithpeopletryingtocooldown.CountryIsCopingWithOilShortageThePresidenthasannouncedemergencymeasurestolimitfuelconsumption.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasuresandnewfuelsourcestosupplementoilsupplies.ScientistsacttoeliminateintroducedspeciesfromislandScientistsareimplementingathree-yearprogrammetokillallrats,catsandfoxesthatwereaccidentallyintroducedtoKingIslandearlyinthe20thcenturyandarenowthreateningthesurvivaloflocalspecies.FirefightersbringblazeundercontrolLocalfirefighterssuccessfullypreventedfurtherspreadingofahugefirecausedbyhightemperaturesinthesouth-westyesterday,afterbattlingforhoursinfierceconditions.DoctorsbattlenewdiseaseDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoast

ofWestAfricaafteranoutbreakofanewdiseasecausedbyafluvirus.Theywillbetestingvariousmedicinesinastruggletofindacure.EuropeStruggleswithHeatWaveCountriesinSouthernEuropehaveissuedwarningsaftertemperaturesroseto40℃.Theyadvisepeopletostayindoorsandavoidexercise.Swimmingpoolsandbeachesarecrowdedwithpeopletryingtocooldown.Activity6ReadingQ1.Whatsituationsarementionedintheheadlines?Q2.Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothesecrises?anoutbreakofanewdisease

heatwavesinSouthernEurope--climateissueDoctorswillbetestingvariousmedicinesinastruggletofindacure.Countriesadvisepeopletostayindoorsandavoidexercise;peoplerushtoswimmingpoolsandbeachestocooldown.CountryIsCopingWithOilShortageThePresidenthasannouncedemergencymeasurestolimitfuelconsumption.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasuresandnewfuelsourcestosupplementoilsupplies.ScientistsacttoeliminateintroducedspeciesfromislandScientistsareimplementingathree-yearprogrammetokillallrats,catsandfoxesthatwereaccidentallyintroducedtoKingIslandearlyinthe20thcenturyandarenowthreateningthesurvivaloflocalspecies.Activity6ReadingQ1.Whatsituationsarementionedintheheadlines?Q2.Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothesecrises?anoilshortage--energycrisis

Thegovernment:announceemergencymeasures;scientists:workingonenergy-savingmeasuresandnewfuelsourcestheinvasionofforeignspeciesonanisland--ecologicalcrisisScientistsareimplementingathree-yearprogrammetokillallrats,catsandfoxes.Firefightersbring

blaze

undercontrolLocalfirefighterssuccessfullypreventedfurtherspreadingofahugefirecausedbyhightemperaturesinthesouth-westyesterday,afterbattlingforhoursinfierceconditions.Activity6ReadingQ1.Whatsituationsarementionedintheheadlines?Q2.Howdopeopleandorganisationsreacttothesecrises?thespreadingofahugefire--naturaldisasterFirefightersbattledforhours,bringingthefireundercontrol.Activity6ReadingQ3.Lookatthewords&expressionsinbold.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?strugglewith;fightagainst

fightagainst;trytoovercomedifficultiesdealwith;handle;addressgetridof;removesuccessfullycontrolsth.①fightingagainst②respondto③wrestlewith④getridof⑤stopourproblemsfromgettingworse

ReadtheadvertisementandrewritetheunderlinedexpressionswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinEx9.(Ex10)SURVIVORisanewmonthlymagazineforpeopleinterestedinecosystemanddisastermanagement.Eachissuelooksatsomeofthemosturgentproblemsofourtime.Ourfirstissuehasaspecialfocusonfightingagainstglobalwarming.Temperaturesarerising,andnationsarefailingtorespondtoit.Asislandswrestlewithrisingsealevels,whatistobedone?Plus,italsoincludesafreeposterillustratingnewplanstogetridoftheEbolavirusonceandforall.WeinviteyoutoreadSurvivorandlearnhowwemightstopourproblemsfromgettingworse!battlingreactto/copewithstrugglewitheliminatebringourproblemsundercontrolActivity6ReadingWorkinpairs.Thinkofanotherissueconcerningsurvivalandtalkabouthowtodealwithit.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthissection.(Ex11)Activity7SpeakingA:Howdoyouthinkpeopleshouldreactto…?B:Ithinkpeopleshouldkeep/stay/be…A:Yes,butapartfromthat,Ibelieveitismoreimportantforpeopleto…B:Butwhatif…/whatabout…?A:Inthatcase,perhapswecould...areactionto(介词) 对...的反应Languagepointsreactv.起反应;作出反应reactionn.反应;化学反应reactto 对...作出反应reactwith... 与...起化学反应reactquickly/rapidly/slowly 迅速反应/反应慢Exercise1.Theywerenotsurehowtheaudiencewouldreact

thenewtypeofmusic.2.Inthepast,therewasoftenautomatic

(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads.3.Calciumreacts

water.toreactionwithdeterminev.决定;确定determinedadj.坚决的,坚定的determinationn.决定,决心determinetodosth. 决定做某事=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态)determineon/upon 就...作出决定withdetermination 坚决地LanguagepointsExercise1.Weshouldovercomeourweaknessandfearswithcourageand

(determine).2.‌Heisdetermined

(learn)anewlanguage,andhepracticesdiligentlyeveryday.‌3.Aftermuchconsideration,shefinallymade

hermindtopursueacareerinmedicine.determinationtolearnupacrowdof 一群;许多Languagepointscrowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满的crowdv.挤满;使拥挤

n.人群;观众becrowdedwith 挤满crowdinto... (大批)挤进/涌入inthecrowd 在人群中Exercise1.Thememoriesofmychildhoodcrowded

.whenIsawtheoldphotos.2.The(crowd)mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.3.Thecitywascrowded

disappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4.Wehaveavery(crowd)schedule.incrowdswithcrowdedmakearesponseto... 对......作出回应Languagepointsrespondv.回应;回答;做出反应responsen.回答;答复;响应respondto 回答;响应;对...作出反应inresponseto... 作为对......的回应Exercise1.Theymadeagenerousresponse

theappealsforfunds.2.Themotherplannedtopunishhersonin

.(respond)tohisbadattitudetohisgrandfather.3.Howdidthevictimrespond

thenews?toresponsetogeton/off 上/下车(火车/飞机)Languagepointsgetat意指;指的是(tobegettingatsth.)弄清;查明(sth.);不停烦扰;数落(sb.)get-got/gotten-got/gottengetto 到达;抵达;惹恼;激怒;开始做某事(todoingsth.)getup 登山;起床;站起Exercise1.I'mhavingtroublegetting

whatyou'rereallysaying.2.Hekeptgetting

heraboutherpastmistakes,butsherefusedtoengage.3.Hegotto

(think)thatsheperhapswouldn’tcomeafterall.atatthinkingheatup

变暖;(使)变激烈;给...供暖;加热Languagepointsheatwave酷热期,热浪期heatn.高温v.加热heatedadj.激烈的heatingn.供暖anheateddebate 一场激烈的辩论getheated 激动;发怒Exercise1.Thediscussionbecamevery

(heat),andafewinsultswereexchanged.2.Thetownsquare’sempty

theheatoftheday.3.Heturnedallthreeelectricfiresontoheat

.theroom.heatedinup课前基础自测一，单词(1)

v.消除,根除

(2)

adj.恶劣的,极端的(3)

adv.每月一次的(4)

v.(作出)反应(5)

n.消耗量

(6)

adv.在室内(7)

adj.乐观(主义)的 (8)

prep.即使;尽管(9)

adj.令人满足的(10)

prep.关于eliminatefiercemonthlyreactconsumptionindoorsoptimisticfulfillingdespiteconcerning课前基础自测一，单词(11)

n.clay

(12)

n.kit(13)

n.cave

(14)

n.blaze(15)

n.fuel (16)

n.hiker(17)

n.supplement (18)

n.firefighter(19)

n.internship(20)

n.surgery黏土成套工具洞穴烈火,大火燃料徒步旅行者补充,增补实习消防队员手术二，短语(1)高回报的;非常有益的

.

(2)不管;不顾

.

(3)爆发

.

(4)迷路

.

(5)分开,分裂,分离

.

(6)一个急救箱

.

(7)被诊断出

.

(8)被紧急送往

.(9)不久之后,很快

.(10)参加实习

.

课前基础自测highlyrewardingregardlessofbreakoutbe/getlostsplitupafirstaidkitbediagnosedwithberushedtoshortlyaftertakeaninternship二，短语(11)决定做某事

.

(12)尽管;不顾

.

(13)面临

.

(14)对...持乐观的态度

.

(15)熟悉...

.

(16)度过艰难的一生

.

(17)面对...

.

(18)完全同意

.(19)正如某人提到的

.(20)猎取...;寻找...

.

课前基础自测bedeterminedtodosth.inspiteofbefacedwithbeoptimisticaboutbefamiliarwithgetthroughahardlifeinthefacewithcan’tagreemoreassb.mentionedhuntfor二，短语(21)生火

.

(22)在...中起关键作用

.

(23)感到沮丧

.

(24)意指;指的是

.