2026高考一轮总复习 英语（外研版）必修第二册 Unit 3　On the move

必修第二册Unit3

Onthemove(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：体育运动和健康的生活方式；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第一册

Unit3Faster,higher,stronger)晨背短文•语境记词必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升提能训练练案[9]关键能力•对点习得核心素养•双写培优晨背短文•语境记词根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。Allovertheworldmillionsofpeople1.

(involve)intakingpartindifferentkindsofsports,suchassurfing,football,running,2._______

(跳绳),plankandsoon.Asthe3.

(represent)ofthemostpopularkindsofsport,footballdoesn'tneedexpensive4.

(equip)，5.

isthebasisofitspopularity.Kidscanbeseenplaying6.______________________

(尽情地)withaball7.

(make)ofplasticareinvolvedskippingrepresentativeequipmentwhichtotheirhearts'contentmadebags.Besides,8.

isthebestwaytocommunicatewitheachotherandmuchmore

9.

justasport.Asapopularsport,runningcannotonlyimprove10.

(肺)function11.

dealwithstressandanxiety,12.__________(make)peoplerelaxedand13.

(energy),soitislovedbyeverybody.Onbalance,wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercise.Ifyourfriendsdonotlikesport,do14.

(说服)them15.

(take)partinit.itthanlungbutmakingenergeticpersuadetotake必备知识•巧记活用Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．surfingn．___________

2．goaln．_________

3．plasticadj.___________

4．twistn．__________________________

5．chartv．_________________________

6．displayn．__________

冲浪(运动)

球门塑料制的(形势或事态的)意外转折记录，跟踪(变化或进展)显示器7．monitorv．___________

8．skipv．_______

9．plankn．_________

10．barn．________

11．upperadj.______________________________

12．bonen．_________

13．datan．___________

14．labeln．__________

监视，监测

跳绳

平板支撑

横木(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的骨头，骨

资料，数据

标签，标记

15．asthman．_________

16．lungn．____

17．networkn．____________________

18．gorillan．_________

19．achev．____________________

Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.

n．满意，满足

2.

n．因素，要素contentfactor哮喘(病)肺

人际关系网，联络网

大猩猩

(持续而隐隐地)作痛

3.

n．士兵，军人4.

n．武装冲突，战斗，战争5.

v．向……保证，使确信6.

adj.理想的，最好的7.

adj.可用的，可获得的8.

n．大师，能手soldierconflictassureidealavailablemaster单词拼写1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnot

(可获得的)inprint.2．(2024·浙江卷)Hethoughtitwasan

(理想的)placeforreading.3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)PaulReverewasasilversmithinBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatavailableidealBritish

(士兵)werecoming.4．(2023·全国乙卷)Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon­literatehistoryisperhapsthefirst

(冲突)betweenCaptainCook'svoyageandtheAustralianAboriginals.5．Iam

(满足的)toadmirethemountainsfrombelow.6．Hewasnamedthe“people'sartist”andthe“great

(大师)oflanguage”．soldiersconflictcontentmasterⅢ.拓展单词——我会变1.

v．代表，表示→

n.代表

2.

n．基础；根据→

adj.基本的；基础的

3.

n．装备，设备，用具→

vt.装配；配备

4.

v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→

n.保护，防卫

5.

n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点→

vt.设置

6.

v．&n．平衡→

adj.保持(或显示)平衡的representrepresentativebasisbasicequipmentequipdefenddefencesettingsetbalancebalanced7.

v．包含，需要→

n．参与，牵连，包含

8.

n．回答，答复→

vi.回答；响应；做出反应

9.

v．理解，了解，解释→

n.解释

10.

n．紧张，忧虑→

adj.紧张的

11.

adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→

n.汗水

12.

v.鼓舞，激励→

n.鼓舞

→

adj.鼓舞人心的involveinvolvementresponserespondinterpretinterpretationtensiontensesweatysweatinspireinspirationinspiring13.

v.说服，劝服→

n．说服，说服力→_________

adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的

14.

adj.(目标等)最终的→

adv.最后

15.

n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→_________________n．冠军称号；

冠军地位；锦标赛

[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisa

foralargesteelcompanyandhewill

thecompanytodeliveraspeechatthemeeting.(represent)persuadepersuasionpersuasiveultimateultimatelychampionchampionshiprepresentativerepresent2．Weshould

workandlifeandhaveahealthy,

diet.(balance)3．Ourschooloffersgood

andyouwillbewell

withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)4.In

tothecustomers'demands,Iaskedthebossseveraltimes,buthedidn't

yet.(respond)5.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton

andmanymeasureswillbetakento

acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)balancebalancedequipmentequippedresponseresponddefencedefend6．He

himselfinaseriesofeventsandheregrettedthe

.(involve)7.Listeningtohis

speechgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso

．(inspire)Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记1.

尽情地；心满意足地2.

消失，绝迹，灭绝3.

以……结束involvedinvolvementinspiringinspirationtoone'sheart'scontentdieoutendwith...4.

拆除；(机器或车辆)出故障；(关系)破裂；(身体)垮掉；分解5.

(战争、火灾等)爆发6.

记录……；与……保持联系；了解……的动态7.

对……有好处8.

偶然发现，偶然遇见9.

在拐角处；即将发生10.

反过来；依次，轮流地breakdownbreakoutkeeptrackofbegoodfor...comeacrossaroundthecornerinturn11.

集资，筹款[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1．Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar

．2．Tobeginwith,thefinalexamofthistermis

soIambusypreparingforit.3．I

oneofmyuniversityclassmatesattheairport,andIrecognizedhimatonce.raisemoneybrokeoutaroundthecornercameacross4．Theair­conditionerinouroffice

lastweek,sowehavetousetheelectricfanforthetimebeing.5．Withmanywildanimalsgradually

，thepresentsituationdeservespayingattentionto.6．Globalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheearth'stemperaturethat,

，leadstoclimatechange.brokedowndyingoutinturn1.“说服某人做某事”表达汇总①persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.②reasonsb.intodoingsth.③talksb.intodoingsth.④arguesb.intodoingsth.⑤convincesb.todosth.2．变­sis为­ses构成复数的名词①basis→bases基础②analysis→analyses分析③crisis→crises危机3．可用的“设备”①equipmentn．设备②facilityn．设施，设备③devicen．仪器，设备④instrumentn．器械，器具⑤tooln．工具，器具1.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!鉴于当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！【考点凝练】giventhat引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”2．Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。【考点凝练】see＋宾语＋宾补3．ButbeforeIknewit,Iwastakingpartinlocalraces.但是在我知道它之前，我就在参加本地的比赛了。

【考点凝练】before引导时间状语从句[语境活用]——经典句式仿写1．在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。(giventhat引导条件状语从句)

，they'vedoneagoodjob.2．当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现地上有个钱包。(see＋宾语＋宾补)Whenshehurriedtothehall,

．3．也许要过好几年，你才有再一次的机会。(before引导时间状语从句)

yougetanotherchance.shesawawalletlyingonthegroundItmaybeyearsbeforeGiventhatthey'reinexperienced核心考点•讲练提升核

心

词

汇1．contentn.

满意，满足；内容；目录

adj.满足的，满意的

v.使满足基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,the

(content)reviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.(2)Andyiscontent

thetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.contentswith(3)Myparentsarecontent

(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.归纳拓展·feel/becontentwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.满足于做某事·contentoneselfwith(doing)sth.满足于(做)某事【点津】(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。tolive(2)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时常用其复数形式。能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)我们不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。①Weshouldn't

learnedfromthebooks.(contentadj.)②Weshouldn't

learnedfromthebooks.(contentv．)becontentwiththeknowledgecontentourselveswiththeknowledge2．defendv.(在比赛中)防守，防卫基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)

Ifheseemsalittle

(defend),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.(2)Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrom

(wash)away.(3)Thetownwallswerebuiltasa

(defend)againstenemyattacksinthepast.defensivebeingwasheddefence归纳拓展·defendsb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……，保卫某人/某物抵御……·defencen.防御；保卫；防御物indefenceof保卫……；为……辩护·defendern.捍卫者，保护者；防守队员，后卫·defensiveadj.防御的；防御用的，防御性的【点津】与defend...from/against用法类似的短语有prevent...from,stop...from,keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等。若用于被动语态，from均不可省略。能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained______________________

someattacks.(defend)(5)他们拿起武器，保卫自己的国家。Theytookuparms

theircountry(defence)todefendthemselvesagainstindefenceof3．balancen．平衡；天平；余额vt.平衡；权衡；使相等基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2022·浙江卷)Stoptrying

(balance)timebetweenthemall.(2)Beforemakingtheresponse，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages_________thedisadvantages.(3)You'dbetterkeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.tobalanceagainstbalanced归纳拓展·keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB

在A和B之间保持平衡·balance...against权衡，比较·balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。(应用文之建议信)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushould

，suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.4．involvev．包含，需要；涉及；使参与基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgetting___________(involve).(2)Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstresses

(involve).keepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainmentinvolvedinvolved(3)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves____________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.归纳拓展·involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事；参与做某事·involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be/getinvolvedwith与……混在一起，和……有密切联系spending【点津】involved(adj.)作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”，如aninvolvedsentence“一个复杂的句子”，thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)(普通表达)HeisabsorbedinpreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,andhehaslittletimeforrelaxation.(高级表达)______________________________________________________

，hehaslittletimeforrelaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)

Involved

in

preparing

for

the

coming

College

Entrance

Examination

5．inspirev．鼓舞；激励；启发思考基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater,asix­meter­tallpavilion,_________(inspire)byThe

Peony

Pavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.(2)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovide________

(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(3)Theproject

(inspire)byaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentre.inspiredinspirationwasinspired(4)Itwas

(inspire)buttheevidencewasunreliable.归纳拓展·inspiresb.with...用……激励某人inspire...insb.激起了某人的……inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事·inspirationn．灵感，启发·inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，激励的·inspiredadj.受到激励的，得到灵感的inspiringbeinspiredby...被……鼓舞能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)他激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。(写作话题之人物)He

interestincomputerscience.(6)Astheywereinspiredbyhisexample，hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.→

，hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.(过去分词短语作状语)

inspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveInspiredbyhisexample(1)(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Publicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeople

(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.(2)Hetriedtopersuadeus

hishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeus

hewashonest.toputofthat注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。归纳拓展联想发散表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talkodoingsth.，argueodoingsth.，convincesb.todosth.能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)我决定说服他改变主意。①____________________________________________

②________________________________________________7．breakdown(机器或车辆)出故障；(谈判等)失败；(身体)垮掉；分解；毁掉Idecidedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.Idecidedtopersuadehimintochanginghismind.基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Ifit'sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks

sixtechniquesyoucantrytoseewhichonehelpsyoustickthelanding.(2)Hedrewaconclusionthatawarwouldbreak

soon.(3)Thefightwasgettingfiercerandfiercer，andthebearwasabouttobreak

ourcamp.归纳拓展breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离breakin插嘴；闯入downoutintobreakinto破门而入breakout突然爆发breakup破碎；驱散；(关系等)破裂能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe,hesuddenlycried.→Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe,he

tears.(breakinto改写)(5)你应该做一些锻炼，否则在学习的压力之下，你的健康会垮掉的。(应用文之建议信)brokeintoYoushoulddosomeexercise，or

underthepressureofstudy.重

点

句

型

see＋宾语＋宾补Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。基础练习·单句语法填空yourhealthwillbreakdown(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueue

(thin)out.(2)Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblems

(settle)inthisway.归纳拓展“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。·seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.)。thinningsettled·seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。·seesth.done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawthathewasburiedinreading.(读后续写之动作描写)→WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,

．(see的复合结构)Isawhimburiedinreading关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．WhenwewereinHawaiiwewent

(surf)everyday.2．However,theresearchalsofoundthatsleepingtoomuchwaslinkedtoearly

(die).3．Shesaidthatshedidn'twantalawyerandwasgoingtoconductherown

(defend).4．People'svotinghabitsareinfluencedbypolitical,socialandeconomic

(factor).surfingdeathdefense/defencefactors5．Get

(involve)inmoremeaningfulthingsandyouwillbehappier.6．Weshouldfocusona

(balance)diet,whichensuresusthenecessarynutrition.7．Theartworksthatarebeing

(display)havereceivedanencouraging

(respond).8．Thesalesmanpersuadedme

(buy)somecamping__________

(equip).involvedbalanceddisplayedtobuyequipmentresponse9．Thefestivalbeganwithan

(inspire)speechbythe______________(represent)oftheStudents'Union.

(ultimate),itendedwithapopularsong.10．Myfatherboughtapairofinnovative,

(adjust)glasses.Whenhewearsit,itcanreducehis

(tense)andtohisdelight,hisheadachecan

(appear).inspiringrepresentativeUltimatelytensiondisappearadjustableⅡ.语境辨义练一词多义练/熟词生义练1．contentA．n.目录

B．n.内容C．vt.使满足D．adj.满意的；满足的(1)Havingskimmedtheplay,theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.___

(2)Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary._____

(3)Iamverycontentwithhisresponsetomyinvitation.

___(4)Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.

_BADC

2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)I'dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccount，please.___________

(2)Iwonderifsheisavailablethisafternoon._________

(3)Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.____________________

(4)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.____________

余额；结余有空的迅速转换(话题)避开；不做(5)(2023·全国乙卷)Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite._____________________(故意)歪曲，曲解

核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友

Leah痴迷于中国武术，写信向你咨询。请你根据提示用英语写一封回信。1．鉴于你对中国武术充满热情，作为对你要求的回应，我非常荣幸与你分享我所知道的。

(giventhat;response)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Given

that

you

are

passionate

about

Chinese

martial

arts,

I

am

extremely

privileged

to

share

what

I

know

in

response

to

your

demand.

2．中国武术，通常被称作功夫，历史可以追溯到2，000多年前的古代中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。(gobackto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．功夫在全球拥有众多追随者，甚至被看作是中国文化的代表。(representative)

Chinese

martial

arts

have

a

long

history

going

back

over

2，000

years

to

Ancient

China,

which

are

often

referred

to

as

kung

fu,

playing

a

vital

part

in

traditional

Chinese

culture.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．功夫种类繁多，诸如少林和太极。(involve)________________________________________________________________________________5．武术可以强身健体，缓解学习压力，让人们感到平静、自信以及平和。(tension;aswellas)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kung

fu

enjoys

a

huge

number

of

followers

worldwide,

which

is

even

regarded

as

a

representative

of

Chinese

culture.

A

variety

of

styles

of

kung

fu,

such

as

Shaolin

and

Tai

Chi,

are

involved.

Kung

fu

can

build

up

our

body,

relieve

the

tension

from

study,

and

make

people

feel

a

sense

of

calm,

confidence

as

well

as

peace.

6．鼓舞人心的功夫电影越来越受欢迎。人们惊叹于电影中武术的魅力。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________7．这种传统遗产深受中国人的喜爱。(popularity)_____________________________________________________________________8．真心希望你能满意我的分享，如有疑问，请随时与我联系。

(content)

Inspiring

kung

fu

movies

are

increasingly

popular.

People

marvel

at

the

charm

of

martial

arts

from

them.

This

traditional

heritage

is

blessed

with

great

popularity

among

Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式升级]1．将第2句用with的复合结构进行改写升级。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully,

you

will

be

content

with

my

sharing

and

please

don't

hesitate

to

contact

me

if

there

is

any

question.

With

a

long

history

going

back

over

2，000

years

to

Ancient

China,

Chinese

martial

arts

are

often

referred

to

as

kung

fu,

playing

a

vital

part

in

traditional

Chinese

culture.

2．将第6句用定语从句进行改写升级。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________[连句成篇]

Inspiring

kung

fu

movies

are

increasingly

popular,

where

people

marvel

at

the

charm

of

martial

arts.

参考范文：DearLeah，GiventhatyouarepassionateaboutChinesemartialarts,IamextremelyprivilegedtosharewhatIknowinresponsetoyourdemand.Withalonghistorygoingbackover2，000yearstoAncientChina,Chinesemartialartsareoftenreferredtoaskungfu,playingavitalpartintraditionalChineseculture.Kungfuenjoysahugenumberoffollowersworldwide,whichisevenregardedasarepresentativeofChineseculture.Avarietyofstylesofkungfu,suchasShaolinandTaiChi,areinvolved.Kungfucanbuildupourbody,relievethetensionfromstudy,andmakepeoplefeelasenseofcalm,confidenceaswellaspeace.Inspiringkungfumoviesareincreasinglypopular,wherepeoplemarvelatthecharmofmartialarts.ThistraditionalheritageisblessedwithgreatpopularityamongChinese.Hopefully,youwillbecontentwithmysharingandpleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifthereisanyquestion.

Yours，

LiHuaⅡ.读后续写微写作(一)积累常诵情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”形容词/副词sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,lonely,