2026高考一轮总复习 英语（外研版）必修第二册 Unit 5　On the road

必修第二册Unit5

Ontheroad(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：通过旅行来了解世界，欣赏和尊重文化多样性；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第一册Unit5Intothewild；必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure！；选择性必修第二册Unit5Adelicateworld)晨背短文•语境记词必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升提能训练练案[11]关键能力•对点习得核心素养•双写培优晨背短文•语境记词根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。Peopletravelindifferentwaysaccordingtotheirhabitsorvariouspurposes.Thiscan1.

(reflect)inthechoiceofvehicle.Somebusinessmenareusedtotakingflight2.

itisthefastestwaytoreacha3.

(目的地),especiallywhentheyneedtocrossacontinenttoacityfarawayfromtheircompanieswithsomeheavyandnecessary4._______

(行李)aboard.However,whenatravel5.

(take)placewithinacity,bereflectedbecausedestinationluggagetakespublictransportationisusuallypreferred.Itisnotonly6.__________

(convenience),butalsoveryenvironmentallyfriendly.Accordingtosome7.

(以前的研究),publictransportation,iffollowingthebestroute,saves8.

(much)energythanself­driving.Butthatdoesn't9.______

(necessary)meanself­drivingisnotgoodenough.First,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttoexploresome10.

(偏远的地方).Inthatcase,self­drivingseemstobetheonlypossible11.

(solve).Thereisnodenying12.

somedramaticsceneryishiddenfromourdailylife,attractingsometravelerstoquit13.

(stay)athomeandto14.

(远convenientpreviousstudiesmorenecessarilyremoteplacessolutionthatstayinghike足)amongmountains,evenvolcanoes.Second,self­drivingismoreflexible.Wheneveryouwant,youcanstopatacafétohaveadrink,orjustfindahotelchain15.

(take)arest.Youcanalsotakeyourfamily,andfindanopenarea,enjoyingsomefood,16.

(踢足球),andlookingfordeer．Whateverwayoftravelingyouchoose,17.

(safe)istheprimaryconcern.Anddon'tforgettobringsomecashoryour18.

(信用卡)just19.

case.Ifyouarestillnotsureaboutwhichkindofvehicletochoose,seeksome20.

(profession)advice.totakeplayingsoccersafetycreditcardinprofessional必备知识•巧记活用Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．galleryn．________________

2．indigenousadj._____________________

3．kangaroon．______

4．crocodilen．_____

5．questn．_________________________

6．volcanon．______

7．embassyn．__________

美术馆，画廊本地的，土生土长的袋鼠鳄鱼(长期的)寻求，探索，追求火山大使馆8．visan．________________

9．chainn．_____________________

10．transfern．____________

11．currencyn．____________

12．souvenirn．________________

13．cafén．_________________

14．soccern．__________

15．deern．____

16．poutinen．_____________________________

17．gravyn．_______________

(护照上的)签证连锁店，连锁集团转乘，换乘货币，通货纪念品，纪念物咖啡馆，小餐馆英式足球鹿肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)(调味用的)肉汁Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.

n.目的地，终点2.

v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任3.

n．路线4.

adv.在船(飞机、火车)上5.

n．(陆上的)风景，景致6.

v．在……徒步旅行，远足7.

n．预算destinationquitrouteaboardlandscapehikebudget8.

n．行李9.

n．赊购，信贷10.

n．现款，现金11.

n．航班，班机12.

adj.偏僻的，偏远的13.

n.交通工具，车辆14.

n．大量，许多luggagecreditcashflightremotevehiclemass单词拼写1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover­touristed

(目的地)istogosomewhereelse.2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Gosomewhereonlywhenthe

(风景),cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.3.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountain

(徒步旅行)orthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.destinationslandscapehikes4．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzero

(现金)inmywallet.5．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Duetoabigstorm,my

(航班)hadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.6．(2024·全国甲卷)TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattravelto

(偏远的)townsincentralandeasternRussia.7．(2023·全国乙卷)However,wedidnotmarkthe

(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.cashflightremoteroute8．Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithin

(预算).9．Notonlyisthepossibilityoflost

(行李)anissue,butmostairlinesnowchargeextraforcheckedbaggage.10．Hehasdecidedto

(离任)asmanageroftheteam.budgetluggagequitⅢ.拓展单词——我会变1.

n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→

adj.职业的，专业的2.

adj.以前的，先前的→

adv.以前，先前3.

adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；戏剧的，戏剧性的→________n．戏剧→

adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地4.

v．参与，参加→

adj.忙碌的；已订婚的→______________n．婚约5.

n．洲，大洲，大陆→

adj.大陆的，大洲的professionprofessionalpreviouspreviouslydramaticdramadramaticallyengageengagedengagementcontinentcontinental[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1.

Smith,whoisfamousinthemedical

，ispayinga___________visittoourcollege.(profession)2．Hehasbeen

inpreparingforhisson's

tohisgirlfriendthesedays.(engage)3．This

wasso

thatitspriceincreased

．(drama)ProfessorprofessionprofessionalengagedengagementdramadramaticdramaticallyⅣ.重点短语——我牢记1.

独自2.

出发，动身3.

实现4.

随着时间的推移5.

提前6.

及时到达；取得成功7.

入睡8.

使……高兴onone'sownsetoffcometrueovertimeinadvancemakeitfallasleepcheer...up[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1．Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomake

whatProfessorJosephhadsaid.2．ThereasonwhyBechtelpreferstogooutforlunchistohavesometime

．3.ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty

，whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly.cometrueonherowninadvance4.

，asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.5．Loadedwiththemanager'spossessions,thetruck

forhisnewhouse.Overtimesetoff1.“忙于”聚会①beengagedin②bebusywith/in③beoccupiedwith/in④occupyoneselfwith/in⑤beemployedin2．“付款方式”面面观①bycreditcard用信用卡②incash用现金③bycheck/cheque用支票④cashondelivery货到付款⑤banktransfer银行转账1.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我通过照片影响其他人，尤其是涉及环境问题时。【考点凝练】whenitcomesto...“当谈到……，当涉及……时”2．ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想要回归自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……【考点凝练】Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……3．I'dfallenasleepwhenIheardDad'sphoneringing.我刚睡着，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。【考点凝练】haddone...when...刚做了……这时……4．ItwasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!直到那时我才意识到她的座位是空的！【考点凝练】强调句型[语境活用]——经典句式仿写1．要说公开发言的话没人能比得上他。(whenitcomesto...)

，noonecanmatchhim.2．毫无疑问，我们在下次会议上还要讨论这些问题。(thereisnodoubtthat...)

wewilldiscusstheseissuesagainatthenextmeeting.WhenitcomestospeakinginpublicThereisnodoubtthat3．昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。(hadjustdone...when...)Yesterdayshe

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.4．他是在公园里遇到的我们的新老师。(强调句型)

hemetournewteacher.hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenItwasintheparkthat核心考点•讲练提升核

心

词

汇1．quitv．停止；离开(工作岗位，学校等)；离任；辞职；退学基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwanted

(quit).(2)Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit

(smoke).toquitsmoking归纳拓展quitdoing...停止做……quitoffice/one'sjob离职quitschool辍学注意：quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。(3)Theboyquittedschoolandfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.→

，theboyfoundajobtosupporthisfamily.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)2．engagev．参与，参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；预定；吸引基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·浙江卷)ExplorersCamporganizes

(engage)arts,historyandscience­relatedactivitiesineveryclass.(2)WhatIwanttoknowisthatwhenhewasengaged

her?(3)Thecompanyhadengaged

(finish)thegallerybuildingbyMay.Quittingschoolengagingtotofinish归纳拓展·engagein＝beengagedin从事，忙于，参加beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engageforsth.允诺；保证engagetodosth.答应做某事；保证做某事·engagementn．订婚；约定；(与……的)亲密关系能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)IambusypreparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.→I

preparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.(beengagedin)→

preparingfortheEntranceCollegeExamination,soIcan'tgowithyou.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)amengagedinEngagedin3．massadj.大量的；大规模的

n．团，块，堆；大量，许多；群众；质量基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovide

(mass)benefitstothethingsyouvalue.(2)Amassofinformationoftheprofession

(have)beenrevealedalready.(3)Asweallknow，themasses

(be)oftenthemakersofhistory.massivehasare归纳拓展·inthemass总体上；大体上amassof/massesof大量的……themasses群众massproduction大规模生产·massiveadj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的用法点拨：(1)amassof/massesof大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。(2)amassof/massesof＋能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)大量的书籍摊满了整个房间。(读后续写之环境描写)①

coveredeverysurfaceintheroom.②

coveredeverysurfaceintheroom.Alotofbooks/AmassofbooksMasses/Amassofbooks4．cheersb.up使某人振作起来基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2022·全国甲卷)AndrewReynolds,a

(cheer)fellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.(2)WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheerme

.(3)The

newsmadetheboy

，whichmadehisparents______uptoo.(cheer)cheerfulupcheeringcheerfulcheer(4)Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheer

herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.归纳拓展cheerup高兴起来；振奋起来cheeron(比赛中)为某人打气；为某人加油cheerfor为……而欢呼cheerfuladj.欢乐的，高兴的on能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)我们所做的一切都是为了给你加油。Whatwehaddonewas

.5．whenitcomesto当说到；当谈到；谈到……；提及……基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Thathasbeenparticularlytruewhenitcomes

creditcards.(2)Thataccidentcame

whenwewenttoaremotevillagelastyear.(3)—Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.—Oh，come

．You'rekidding.tocheeryouontoabouton归纳拓展comeout出现；出版；(花)开放；结果是comeabout发生comeup发生，出现，走近；被提出comeupwith提出；想出cometo总计；达到(某状况)；苏醒comeon快点(表示惊讶，怀疑或认可)能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)Whenwementionin­personhumor,effortcountsalot.→Whenit

in­personhumor，effortcountsalot.comesto重

点

句

型Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(体验)……基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Thereissomedoubt

heisanoutstandingplayer.(2)Thereisnodoubt

keepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.(3)Idoubt

thecourtwoulddecideinhisfavour.(4)Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubt

smokingcontributestoheartdisease.whetherthatwhether/ifthat能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(写作话题之传统文化)

paper­cuttingisoneoftraditionalChinesecultures.Thereisnodoubtthat关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thestudents,whosefamiliesare

atightbudget,knowhowtosavemoney.2．Theplanecrashed,killingall200people

(board).3．We'regoing

(hike)roundScotlandnextweekend.4．ThemanownsseveralmajorUKsupermarket

(chain).5．AsiaandAfricaarethetwobiggest

(continent).6．ThecashieraskedmewhetherIwouldpaybycreditcardor

cash.onaboardhikingchainscontinentsin7．Mylifechanged

(dramatic)afterIaccepted___________

(profession)advice.Now,Iruntwo

(gallery)inthecity.8.

(volcano)eruptionscauseddamagetothisarea.Somefirefightersweresenttoengage

therescue.9．Therewerefewerroadvehicles

(previous).However,nowadays

(mass)ofcars,busesandtrucksareontheroad,whichhascausednotonlytrafficjamsbutalsoairpollution.dramaticallyprofessionalVolcanicinpreviouslymassesgalleries10．Wequit

(go)toBeijingbecausewemissedour

(fly).Theguideofferedussomeothertravelling

(route).

Ⅱ.语境辨义练一词多义练/熟词生义练1．dramatic(1)Thereisnodoubtthattheannouncementwillhaveadramaticeffectonhouseprices.____

A．adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的B．adj.激动人心的；引人注目的C．adj.戏剧的，有关戏剧的D．adj.戏剧性的；夸张的goingflightroutesA(2)Thisfamousnoblemanandexplorerhadaverydramaticlifeanddeath.____

(3)Wewatcheddramaticscenethattheathleteswereawardedprizes.___

(4)Whenseeinghismother，thebabyflungouthisarmsinadramaticgesture.___

DBC2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Icouldn'tgetthrough—theline'sengaged．____________________

(2)Mymathclassisworththreecredits．______

(3)Couldyouhelpmebookabudgetflight?___________

(4)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint._________

(5)(2023·全国乙卷)Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.____________

被占用的，使用中的学分价格低廉的作用使……振奋核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)假设你是李华，你的外国朋友EmmaBrooke想来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个景点。内容包括：地理位置、景点特色、景点文化内涵等。1．鉴于你对中国文化的无尽的热情和好奇心，我诚挚地写信向你分享我的建议。杭州无疑是令人向往的目的地之一。(destination)———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————InlightofyourendlessenthusiasmandcuriosityaboutChineseculture，I'mwritingsincerelytosharemyadvicewithyou.ThereisnodoubtthatHangzhouisoneofthedesirabledestinations.2．中国有一句话是这么说的，“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”(onearth)——————————————————————————————————————————————————————3．杭州位于中国东部，以其风景如画、历史悠久闻名于世，其历史可以追溯到2，000多年前。(landscapes)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————AsapopularChinesesayinggoes，“Thereisaparadiseinheaven,whilethereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.”HangzhouislocatedineasternChina.Itisworld­famousforitspicturesquelandscapesandlonghistorydatingbackover2，000years.4．杭州如同一朵盛开的花，以令人印象深刻的美丽和多元化赢得那些欣赏它的人的心。(dramatic)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————5．除此之外，杭州美食也是一绝，四季皆有不同。(varywith)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Itislikeabloomingflower,withdramaticbeautyanddiversitytowintheheartofthosewhoadmireit.Inaddition,Hangzhoucuisineisalsomarvelous,varyingwiththechangeofseason.6．总之，在杭州你可以与来自其他国家的人们交流互动。(engage)———————————————————————————————————7．杭州不仅可以让你沉迷其中，还将提供一个宝贵的机会来开阔你的视野。(notonly...butalso...)————————————————————————————————————————————————————Inconclusion,youcanengageandinteractwithpeoplefromothercountries.Hangzhouwillnotonlyimmerseyouinitsbeauty,butitwillalsoofferapreciousopportunitytobroadenyourhorizons.[句式升级]1．将第3句用非谓语进行改写升级。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2．将第7句用notonly置于句首进行改写升级。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

LocatedineasternChina,Hangzhouisworld­famousforitspicturesquelandscapesandlonghistorydatingbackover2，000years.

NotonlywillHangzhouimmerseyouinitsbeauty,butitwillalsoofferapreciousopportunitytobroadenyourhorizons.[连句成篇]参考范文：DearEmma，InlightofyourendlessenthusiasmandcuriosityaboutChineseculture，I'mwritingsincerelytosharemyadvicewithyou.ThereisnodoubtthatHangzhouisoneofthedesirabledestinations.AsapopularChinesesayinggoes，“Thereisaparadiseinheaven,whilethereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.”LocatedineasternChina,Hangzhouisworld­famousforitspicturesquelandscapesandlonghistorydatingbackover2，000years.Itislikeabloomingflower,withdramaticbeautyanddiversitytowintheheartofthosewhoadmireit.Inaddition,Hangzhoucuisineisalsomarvelous,varyingwiththechangeofseason.Inconclusion,youcanengageandinteractwithpeoplefromothercountries.NotonlywillHangzhouimmerseyouinitsbeauty,butitwillalsoofferapreciousopportunitytobroadenyourhorizons.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写微写作(一)积累常诵情感描写之“吃惊”形容词/副词astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly名词/动词shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish短语toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement,inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement,indisbelief句子①Mikeslowlyturnedtolookoutofthewindowbesidethebed.Surprisingly,hefacedablankwall.②Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes,shakinghisheadindisbelief.③Confusedandastonished,hegapedatthewall.“Whyisitawall？”hemurmured.(二)语段写作第一步：按要求用表示“吃惊”的表达或其他描写完成句子1．使人们震惊的是，龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。

，atornadostruckasmalltownnearby.(介词短语)2．得知这个坏消息，玛丽惊呆了，动弹不得。Hearingthebadnews,

，asifrootedontheground.(介词短语)Topeople'sshockMaryfrozewithshock3．玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的(东西)。

，andaskediftheywouldliketosharewhattheyhadwiththelessfortunate.4．令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。She