2026高考一轮总复习 英语（外研版）选择性必修第一册 Uni4 Meeting the muse

选择性必Unit4Meetingthemuse

选择性必修第一册(主题语境类型：人与社会；话题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展；话题涉及教材其他内容：必修第二册Unit4Stageandscreen)晨背短文•语境记词必备知识•巧记活用核心考点•讲练提升提能训练练案[22]关键能力•对点习得核心素养•双写培优晨背短文•语境记词根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。Hereisa1.

(fiction)story.Oneday,theDutchartistFlorentijnHofman2.

(visit)thetownofWuzhenwhenhesuddenlymetYangLiping,afamousdancerfromChina'sethnicminoritiesandknown3.

the“PeacockPrincess”.HetoldYangLipingthathewasnowmakingasculpture4.

(call)Floating

FishandthathisinspirationcamefictionalwasvisitingascalledfromChinese5.

(民间故事).Healsosaidthattheoldtaleabout6.

fishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”7.

(set)hisideaforFloating

Fish8.

motion.YangLipingwasveryhappy.ShethentalkedabouttheChinesecomposerTanDun,9.

ismostwidelyknownfor10.

(compose)musicforthefilmCrouching

Tiger,Hidden

Dragon.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isit11.

(抽象的)orrealistic?It12.

(say)tobeanawe­inspiring

work.Withthefolktalesahadsetinwhocomposingabstractissaid13.

(innovative)oftechnology,thecombinationoftechnologyandartis14.

(increasing)growing.Itis15.

(明显的)thatmoderntechnicianscouldmakewonderfulfilmsrather16.

literally3Danimation．innovationincreasinglydistinctthan必备知识•巧记活用Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．Dutchadj.____________

2．floatv．____________

3．crouchv．_____________

4．peacockn．_____________

5．ethnicadj.___________

6．awe­inspiringadj._________________________

荷兰的浮，漂蹲下；蹲伏(雄)孔雀民族的令人起敬的；令人钦佩的7．installationn．_____________________________________

8．cablen．________

9．Greekadj.________

10．literallyadv.______________

11．techniciann．________

12．animationn．________

现代雕塑装置(除物体外还包括光、声等)电缆希腊的根据字面意思巧匠动画片Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.

n．引文，引语2.

adj.民间的，民俗的3.

n．故事4.

n．动，运动5.

adj.抽象(派)的6.

n．趋势，动向7.

n．反差，对比quotefolktalemotionabstracttrendcontrast单词拼写1．(2023·全国甲卷)What

(趋势)inDIYdoestheresearchshow?2．Theauthorisgoodatusing

(引语)toexpresshisideas.3．Whattheprofessorsaidwasall

(抽象的)andnotconcrete.4．Whiletherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures,therearealsogreat

(对比).5．ItiswellknownthatgarliciswidelyusedinChinese

(民间的)medicine.trendquotesabstractcontrastsfolkⅢ.拓展单词——我会变1.

v.作(曲)→

n.作曲家→

n．作文，作曲2.

n．公主→

n．王子3.

n．金属丝；电线→

adj.无线的；无线电的4.

adj.新颖的，创新的→

v.创新，改革

→

n．创新，革新5.

adj.清晰的；明显不同的→

n.区别composecomposercompositionprincessprincewirewirelessinnovative

innovateinnovationdistinctdistinction[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ayoungpromisingdancerpaidherfirstvisittoatalented

inastormynight，whichinspireshimto

anopera.(compose)2．Tomeettheaboverequirements，technical

shouldbecarriedout,therefore,weshouldemploysome

employees.(innovative)composercomposeinnovationinnovative3．Humansproduceabout50

typesofsmilesbutthere’sone

thatreallymatters:betweenrealandfake.(distinct)4．Inthestorythe

savedthe

andmarriedher.Thentheylivedhappilyeverafter.(prince)distinctdistinctionprinceprincessⅣ.重点短语——我牢记1.

(向某人)求助；注意；翻到(……页)2.

传下来；传递3.

变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃；(仿佛活着)开始动起来4.

而不是5.

导致6.

接受；理解；吸收；欺骗turntopassdowncometoliferatherthanleadtotakein7.

展出

8.

使……开始；让……动起来

9.

因(做)某事……而疲倦

10.

察看，核实；结账离开

11.

照亮

12.

达到

ondisplayset...inmotionbetiredof(doing)sth.checkoutlightupupto[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Allroads

Rome.”2．Thezooneededbettermanagement

moremoney.3．Iwonderhowmuchthey

mylecture.4．Itisanuncivilizedtradition

fromthehistory.5．WhenItoldthestudentsthegoodnews，theyall

.6．Theinterncameacrossaprobleminherproject,soshe

meforadviceandhelp.leadtoratherthantookinpasseddowncametolifeturnedto1.不一样的“音乐人”①composern.作曲者；创作者②musiciann.音乐家③pianistn.钢琴家④conductorn.(乐队等的)指挥⑤singern.歌唱家2．“明显的”大集合①distinctadj.明显不同的②evidentadj.明显的③obviousadj.明显的，显然的④apparentadj.显而易见的1.Duringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown,Isawthefishbeingfedbypeople.我住在镇上期间，当我散步的时候，看到人们在喂鱼。

【考点凝练】动词-­ing短语作宾语补足语2．AsTanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.正如谭所说，中国音乐要承载人类精神的“普遍表达”才能被全世界认可。

【考点凝练】as引导定语从句3．Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue!直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！

【考点凝练】notuntil的强调句型[语境活用]——经典句式仿写1．我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。(动词­-ing短语作宾语补足语)Icould

.2．众所周知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。(as引导定语从句)

，theGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.3．直到所有的人都走了，那个小孩才停止哭泣。(notuntil的强调句型)

thechildstoppedcrying.feelthewindblowingonmyfaceAsisknowntoallItwasn'tuntilallthepeopleleftthat核心考点•讲练提升核

心

词

汇基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Compose

(you)andtrytotellmewhattheinnovationis.(2)Thecommitteewascomposed

theawe-­inspiringprofessorsandengineers.(3)Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe

(compose).yourselfofcomposer归纳拓展·becomposedof由……组成composeoneself使自己镇定下来·compositionn．组成，构成；创作，作曲；作文，作品·composern．作曲家能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)由5名男性工作人员和2名女性工作人员组成的医疗队一到达地震灾区，马上就开始工作。Themomentthemedicalteam

reachedtheearthquake-­hitarea,theybegantoworkatonce.composedof5menand2women2．contrastn．反差，对比

v．对比，对照；形成对比基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)And

contrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off­line”activity.(2)Theireconomyhasexpanded,whileours,

contrast,hasdeclined.(3)However,

(contrast)withtheabove，35%ofthestudentsresistcloningbecauseitstillhastoomanyunsolvedterrifyingproblems.inbycontrasted(4)Theyhold

(contrast)viewsonwhethertobuythehouseornot.归纳拓展·contrastwith与……形成对照contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比·incontrastwith/to与……相比bycontrast与……相反；相比之下(相当于副词)contrasting·contrastingadj.(在样式、颜色或态度上)极不相同的，迥异的能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)经过你的简单装饰后，我的房间和过去的样子形成了鲜明的对比，让人感觉更舒适了。Afterthesimpledecorationyouhavemadeformyroom,it

itsformerlookanditfeelsmuchcozier.contrastssharplywith基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Heturned

late,forwhichheapologizedtotheprincess.(2)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(3)Heturned

theforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.upoutto归纳拓展turndown拒绝；调小turnup出现，露面；卷起；开大(音量)turnout结果是；生产；制造turnover移交；翻身；深思熟虑turnin上交turnon打开turnoff关掉turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。Whenhisrelativesandfriends

，

he

lendthemahand.(5)如果我是你，我就不会拒绝免费去米兰旅行的邀请！IfIwereyou，Iwouldnot

ofafreetriptoMilan!turntohimforhelpisalwayswillingtoturndowntheoffer4．passdown把……一代传一代，使流传基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Iwasjustpassing

，soIthoughtI'ddropinforachat.(2)Hewasbornin1921andpassed

peacefullyattheageof90in2011.(3)Naturalselectionensuresonlythefittesttosurvivetopasstheirgenes

tothenextgeneration.byawayon归纳拓展passaway去世passby经过(……旁边)；通过passout昏迷，失去知觉passup放过，放弃，错过(邀请、机会等)pass...onto...把……传给……能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)我认为错过不参加考试就被录取的机会是非常遗憾的。Ithinkitwouldbeagreatpityto

tobeadmittedwithouttakingtheexam.(应用文写作话题之学校生活)passuptheopportunity5．cometolife复活；苏醒过来；变得活跃基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Inthetaletheartistbroughtthestatue

life.(2)Shecontributedtosavingpoorchildrenall

(she)life.(3)Theyoungmandesiredtoleavethisareaandlive

happierlife.tohera归纳拓展lead/livea…life过……的生活allone'slife终生；一辈子bring...tolife使苏醒过来；使更生动能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)当爱丽丝苏醒时，她不知道已经在这儿躺了多久。WhenAlice

，shedidn'tknowhowlongshehadbeenlyinghere.cametolife基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation­-onlyrecordsdidnotlead

betterglobalcoverage.(2)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's

(catch).归纳拓展leadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...带某人去……tobeingcaughtleadtheway带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走lead/livea．..life过……的生活能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)只有接受这一现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。Onlythosewhoacceptthisreality

．canlead/liveareallyfulllife(4)用lead短语的正确形式完成片段Withhim①

(带路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwould②

(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction③

(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.leadingthewayleadtoledustobelieve重

点

句

型

notuntil的强调句型Itwasn'tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue!

直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Ididn'tthinkmuchofituntilI

(receive)amailmonthslater,announcingthattheWheelofFortunecastingteamwouldcometoChicago.received(2)Oncehestartspaintingaroomhewon'tstopuntilit

(do).归纳拓展·notuntil意为“直到……才……”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。·until用于肯定句时，意为“直到”，主句的动词必须是持续性的。·主句是将来时态，以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。·倒装句：notuntil...＋助动词(be/情态动词)＋句子的其他部分·强调句：Itwas＋notuntil...＋that＋句子的其他部分isdone能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)Ididn'trealizethatshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→

shetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizethatshewasafamousfilmstar.(倒装句)→

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irealizedthatshewasafamousfilmstar.(强调句)NotuntilItwasnotuntilthat关键能力•对点习得Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everygenerationhasthedutytopass

heritageofknowledgefromthepast.2．Whentheoldmancame

life,hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed.3．Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproduct

(install)orusageinstructions.4．ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclass

(distinct).downtoinstallationdistinction5．Asweapproachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses

(build).6．Thepupilswillfeel

(confuse)iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.7．TherhythmsofMozart’s

(compose)aremightyand

(delight).8．Thelittlegirlfoundsomething

(float)ontheriver,which

(frighten)her.beingbuiltconfusedcompositionsdelightfulfloatingfrightened9.Withsomanyexcellentpaintings

display,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.10．Theelectronicdictionaryincludessome

(animate),whichisafarcry

thetraditionalones.onanimationsfromⅡ.语境辨义练一词多义练/熟词生义练1．lightup(1)Comingintotheroom,theoldmanlitupacandleinthedarkness.____

(2)OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,thenightskywaslitupwithfireworks._____

(3)Histeamdefeatedthestrongopponent,sohisfacelitupwithpleasure._____

BAC2．quote(1)Hequotedapassagefromtheprofessor'sspeech._____

(2)Canyouquotemeaninstanceofwhenthishappened?____

(3)Theirquoteforthejobwastoohigh.______

ABC3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)I'dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolkorkids.________

(2)Theyfloatedtheideaofplacingtaxesonalcohol._____________

(3)Theprincesswassoconfusedthatshecouldhardlycomposeherthoughts.___________

人们提出(想法)使平静核心素养•双写培优Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)假设你是李华，你市自然历史博物馆将举办摄影展，请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，邀请在你校做交换生的好友Peter一同前往参观。1．过得好吗？我市自然历史博物馆将从10月15日起举办为期七天的摄影展。(hold;exhibition)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Howareyoudoing?Thenaturalhistorymuseumofourcitywillholdaseven­dayphotographicexhibitionfrom15October.2．自然历史博物馆旨在证明人们如何在漫长的历史中从灾难和疾病中幸存下来。(aimat;illustrate)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这个周末你愿意和我一起去吗？(wouldlike)____________________________________________4．展览是由大量图片组成的。(compose)_________________________________________________

Thenaturalhistorymuseumaimsatillustratinghowpeoplehavesurviveddisastersanddiseasesoverthelonghistory.

Wouldyouliketogowithmethisweekend？Theexhibitioniscomposedofalargenumberofpictures.5．我们还可以了解许多民间故事。(folktale)________________________________________6．此外，这些都与主题有关。(berelatedto)_________________________________________7．并且我相信这对你来说将是一次难忘的经历。(unforgettable)____________________________________________________8．期待你的陪同！(lookforwardto)__________________________________

Wecanalsolearnaboutmanyfolktales.Besides,theseareallrelatedtothetheme.AndI'msureitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.Lookforwardtoyourcompany！[句式升级]1．将第1句和第2句用非谓语动词作状语进行改写升级。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．将第5句和第6句用非限制性定语从句进行改写升级。____________________________________________________________________________

Howareyoudoing?Aimedatillustratinghowpeoplehavesurviveddisastersanddiseasesoverthelonghistory,thenaturalhistorymuseumofourcitywillholdaseven­dayphotographicexhibitionfrom15October.Besides,wecanalsolearnaboutmanyfolktales,whichareallrelatedtothetheme.[连句成篇]参考范文：DearPeter，Howareyoudoing?Aimedatillustratinghowpeoplehavesurviveddisastersanddiseasesoverthelonghistory,thenaturalhistorymuseumofourcitywillholdaseven­dayphotographicexhibitionfrom15October.Wouldyouliketogowithmethisweekend?Theexhibitioniscomposedofalargenumberofpictures.Besides,wecanalsolearnaboutmanyfolktales,whichareallrelatedtothetheme.AndI'msureitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.Lookforwardtoyourcompany!Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写微写作(一)积累常诵动作描写之动“肩膀”动词lookover,shrug,tap,pat短语broadshoulders,lookoverone'sshoulder,shrugone'sshoulders,tap/patsb.ontheshoulder句子①Thechildsatonherfather'sshoulderstowatchtheparadegoby.②Heshoulderedthedooropen.③Sheshoulderedherwaythroughthecrowd.(二)语段写作第一步：用与shoulder相关的表达完成句子1．迈克是一个中等个子，肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地闲逛，突然，他感觉有点不对劲。Mikewas

.Hewaswanderingaimlesslywhenhesensedsomethingstrange.2．他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。He

，onlytofindayoungmanfollowinghimclosely.amanofmediumheight,withbroadshoulderslookedbackoverhisshoulders3．当他问他为什么这么做时