2025届青海省玉树市八下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届青海省玉树市八下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise2、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave3、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours4、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof5、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike6、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官员)________livestreamers(网络主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon7、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl8、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t9、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when10、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before四、完形填空（10分）13、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.15、DearUncleLee,Ineedyourhelp.It’saboutmymother.Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.Shethoughtitwaswrongformetomakefriends.ButIthoughtitwasnormal.Intheend,wehadaquarrel.Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.Ifeltquitesad.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LisaDearLisa,It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.Butrememberyourparentsloveyoudeeplyandcareforyoubest.Youcanmakefriends.Yourmothercan’tagreewithyoubecauseshedoesn’tknowyourfriendswell.Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.Ifso,shemustacceptyourfriends.Maybeshecanbecomeoneofyourrealfriends.Doyouthinkso?Yours,UncleLee1.WhywasLisa’smotherangry?________A.BecauseLisadidn’tdohomework.B.BecauseLisafailedthetest.C.BecauseLisasentmessagestoafriend.2.Whatdoestheword“quarrel”mean?________A.吵架 B.共识 C.体谅3.UncleLeethinksLisashould________.A.talktohermotheraboutitB.tellherfatheraboutitC.asktheteachersforhelp4.WhichoneisUncleLee’sthought?________A.Lisaistooyoungtomakefriends.B.It’sOKforLisatomakefriends.C.Lisa’smothershouldsaysorrytoher.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?________A.It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Lisashouldshareherhappinessanddifficultywithhermother.C.Lisamadepeacewithhermotheratlast.16、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦虑不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone六、完成句子（10分）17、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.18、Wearealle________（兴奋的）aboutthegoodnews.19、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.20、It________(seem)thatitwillrain.21、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(国外)everyyear.七、短文填空（10分）22、从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米汤)andfriedpork(炸猪排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）4月23日是世界读书日。中宣部通知，4月23日开始，启动“让我们在阅读中一起成长”全国少儿阅读年系列活动。现在请你以“Myhobbyisreading”为题写一篇英语短文。1.Whatkindsofbooksdoyouread?2.Whatisyourreadinghabit?3.Whatadvantagesdoesreadingbringus?注意:①词数:90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);②内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译;③条理清楚、语句连贯。MyhobbyisreadingJustasthesayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关注环境。他们想做点什么来对抗空气污染。考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根据“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越来越多的人关注环境。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了。考查介词短语辨析。becauseof因为，后接短语；because因为，后接句子；insteadof代替。根据“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了，因此排除C选项；“theheavytraffic”是短语，因此用becauseof。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。考查动词短语。turninto变成；turnup调高（音量），出现；turnover翻转；turnon打开。根据“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“livestreamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达各科成绩都很好。她是班上最聪明的女孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下教室吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，用于回答别人的歉意；Withpleasure没问题、乐意效劳，用于回答别人的请求；Thanksalot非常感谢，用于表达谢意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根据“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表达请求，could表示委婉语气，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合语境。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！我们的校车来了。直到它停了才上车。考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此处until和not构成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话。B因自己的朋友受伤了而向A打电话求助。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知这是在打电话，回答时应用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2题详解】根据答语“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此处是在询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3题详解】根据答语“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此处是在询问对方现在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4题详解】根据答语“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此处是在询问“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5题详解】根据问句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常识可知，此处应是在告诉对方“和伤者待在一起且不要移动伤者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆一家坐火车去四川峨眉山旅游的经历。【1题详解】句意：吉姆·格林在中国已经两年多了。hasbeento曾经去过；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段时间。根据“formorethantwoyears”可知，这是一段时间，只有hasbeenin能与之连用。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，过去式；willgo将会去，将来时；isgoing将会去，将来时。根据“Lastweek”可知，时态为过去式。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修饰原级；more更多，后跟原级；much很多，修饰比较级。由于“cheaper”是比较级，用much修饰。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车到成都玩得很愉快。havehad现在完成时；had一般过去时；arehaving现在进行时。根据“theywenton”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天清晨，他们打车去了北京西站。by乘坐，介词；took乘坐，动词过去式；havetaken乘坐，现在完成时。根据“Earlyonemorning,”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于此空缺少谓语动词。故选B。【6题详解】句意：那里有书店、食品店和卖各种东西的商店。were一般过去式；are一般现在时；havebeen现在完成时。根据上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填A。【7题详解】句意：她说，他们最好在上车前买点东西，因为火车上的食物通常太贵了。get取得，动词原形；getting取得，动名词；toget取得，动词不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟动词不定式，表示“做某事更好”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这是一次长途旅行，但他们都不觉得累。all全，都；none没有一个，数量大于等于三；neither两者都不。根据“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知，虽然旅途很长，但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止两个人，没有一个用“none”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们不停地看着窗外的美景。watching观看，动名词；watched观看，一般过去时；towatch观看，动词不定式。由于“kept”后跟动名词，表示“坚持做某事”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：吉姆第二天早上醒来时，火车已经在成都附近了。When当……时；While而；Before在……前。根据“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知，在吉姆醒来时，火车快到站。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丢失22小时，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一开始害怕，但接下来镇定下来了，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝声音跑过去，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故选B。15、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Lisa向李叔叔写信讲述了她与妈妈的问题，及李叔叔回信给出建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshesawmesendingshortmessagestomyfriend,shebecameveryangry.”可知，Lisa的妈妈生气是因为Lisa给朋友发送信息。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewasmadatmeandwedidn’tspeaktoeachother.”可知，她生我的气，我们彼此没有说话，可推知最后，我们吵架了，故划线单词表示“吵架”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whynottellhersomethingaboutthem?Whatdoyouoftendoatschoolandafterschool?Whataretheirnames?Whatdotheirparentsdo?”可知，李叔叔认为Lisa应该和妈妈谈谈。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanmakefriends.”可知，李叔叔认为Lisa可以交朋友。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltohavedifferentthoughtsbetweenparentsandchildren.”可知，父母和孩子之间有不同的想法是很正常的，排除A选项；根据“Youcanalsoshareyourhappinessandsadnesswithyourmother.”可知，Lisa应该和妈妈分享她的快乐和悲伤，排除B选项；C选项“Lisa最终和妈妈言归于好”文章没有提及。故选C。16、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。也就是说，实验中请病假的工人减少了。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人们是如何在更短的时间内做得更多的？一些公司的会议更少或更短。一些人利用技术帮助员工更快地完成工作。其他人设置工人们将能够在不浪费任何时间或精力的情况下完成任务的聚焦时间。可见，这提到了三种为什么工人在更短的时间内做得更多的原因。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，实验结束时，92%的公司计划保持新的时间表。一家公司的领导说，较短的工作周让人们感觉自己已经做好了“全力以赴”的准备。可见，试验结束后，许多公司领导支持缩短每周工作时间。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。根据“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，实验进行了六个月。它是世界上同类中最大的：它对企业和个人都有好处。工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，离职人数减少了约57%。更重要的是，这些公司赚了更多的钱——平均增加了约1.4%。所以最佳标题是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共赢”。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)ffer【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学经常主动在暑假期间做一些志愿工作。根据“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此处指主动做志愿者，offertodosth“主动提出要做某事”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)ffer。18、(e)xcited【解析】【详解】句意：我们都对这个好消息感到兴奋。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，表示“兴奋的”且修饰主语We，因此是形容词excited，在句中作表语。故填(e)xcited。19、herself【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个书迷。她四岁时就能自己读书了。byoneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。20、seems【解析】【详解】句意：天好像要下雨了。由从句“itwillrain”可知，主句是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。21、(a)broad【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多来自国内外的游客来常州。“国外”为abroad，homeandabroad意为“国内外”，故填(a)broad。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学校要求穿校服上学的制度，分析了家长们为何赞同这个制度。【1题详解】根据“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”，可知一些家长却认为“穿校服”是一件好事情，由此推断上一句要表达的想法与家长的想法相反，选项B“许多学生不喜欢它。”，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Schoolsrepor