黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县2025届八下英语期中考试模拟试题含答案

黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特县2025届八下英语期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam2、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive3、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto4、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento5、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely6、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted7、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue8、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take9、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left10、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes二、完形填空（10分）11、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____1____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____2____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____3____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____4____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____5____tome.“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____6____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____7____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____8____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____9____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____10____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.1.A.trouble B.fun C.danger2.A.So B.Or C.But3.A.right B.left C.east4.A.as B.like C.to5.A.crying B.shouting C.shout6.A.happy B.frightened C.angry7.A.lights B.bags C.baskets8.A.front B.back C.side9.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny10.A.make B.leave C.lose三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Somescientificbooksof________(古代的)Chinahavebeenlost.13、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.14、befullof____________________________________________________________15、used,he,takingrisks,to,is________________________________________.16、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快乐).四、阅读理解（40分）17、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.18、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(谈话),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑战).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.19、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(沟渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.20、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.六、阅读表达（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(渔民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(枪鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、书面表达（20分）人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AItranslator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。内容：1)有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求；2)有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们；3)你的观点并给出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人类说什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。考点：考查倒装句。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。考查时态。arrive到达，根据“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此处表示我们正在吃晚饭的时候，他们到来了，while引导的过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A.lookup查询，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookforwardto盼望。根据句意选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我好久没见到你叔叔了。——他在上海出差已经两个月了。考查现在完成时。wentto去了，是一般过去时；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段时间；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根据“fortwomonths.”可知本句用现在完成时，再根据“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了两个月了，应用hasbeenin。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我母亲的私人信件。其他人没有权利检查它。考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可爱的。根据“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，这是我母亲的私人信件。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：明天将种200棵树，因为是植树日。考查被动语态。主语Twohundredtrees和谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？——哦，我完全忘了它！我马上会向张老师解释。考查动词辨析。give给；send寄送；explain解释；continue继续。根据问句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句应是指向张老师解释缺席英语课的原因。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：这套公寓我每月付2500元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，常与for连用，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it。根据“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主语是人，且与for连用，pay符合，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好。露西在家吗？——没有，她去了图书馆。她刚才给你留了言。考查动词时态。hasbeenin待在某地多长时间；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能还在那里。根据“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一处表示她去了图书馆，用hasgoneto；根据“justnow”可知，空二处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的卡通英雄是谁？——孙悟空。他很勇敢。当他大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。考查动词辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings带来；comes来。根据“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，当孙悟空大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。makeamess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国骑自行车和在中国的不同之处。【1题详解】句意：骑自行车充满乐趣。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；danger危险。根据“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知，作者外出喜欢骑自行车，因此可以推断骑自行车充满乐趣。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是在英国骑自行车和在中国不一样。So所以；Or否则；But但是。根据“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.”可知，此处和话题从乐趣转换到不同之处，应用转折关系的连词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：首先，你必须在街道左边骑自行车。right右边；left左边；east东边。根据“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，马路只有左右两边，和中国不一样，就是左边。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这和你在中国的不一样。as作为；like像；to朝着。根据“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，此处是固定搭配bethesameas“和……一样”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我听见某个人正对着我大喊。crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊。根据“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知，这是交通规则，结合感叹号可知，此处是对着他大喊，再根据hear可知，hearsbdo“听见某人经常做”，hearsbdoing“听见某人正在做”，因此此处应用动名词形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在我看到一辆车冲向我的时候，我非常害怕。happy开心的；frightened害怕的；angry生气的。根据“whenIsawacarrushingtome.”可知，遭遇危险的时候，此处应当是害怕。故选B。【7题详解】句意：英国的自行车有两个灯。lights灯；bags书包；baskets篮子。根据“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou”可知，此处指的是灯。故选A。【8题详解】句意：一个白色的灯在前面。front在前面；back在后面；side在旁边。根据“Thewhiteoneisinthe...andtheredoneisattheback.”可知，此处是一个前灯一个后灯。故选A。【9题详解】句意：当你在黑暗中骑行，他们可以让你安全。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；funny搞笑的。根据“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou...”可知，黑暗中有灯可以让人安全。故选B。【10题详解】句意：一些人把自行车留在任何地方就像他们在中国那样。make制作；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Somepeople...theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,”可知，此处是固定搭配leavesthsp“把某物留在某地”。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、ancient【解析】【详解】句意：中国古代的一些科学书籍已经失传了。此处修饰名词China用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。13、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填humorous。14、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，此处表示“箱子里装满了书”，Thebox作主语，isfullof装满，books作宾语，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.15、Heisusedtotakingrisks【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，短语“beusedtodoing”意为“习惯于做某事”，“takerisks”意为“冒险”。故填Heisusedtotakingrisks“他习惯于冒险”。16、happiness【解析】【详解】句意：他的看望让他的父母如此快乐。根据“such”可知此空为名词复数或不可数名词；“快乐”译为“happiness”，不可数名词。故填happiness。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保持水的清洁的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我们可以通过把垃圾扔在正确的地方来保持水的清洁，故选D。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要讲了水对人类的重要性，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水，故选A。18、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何变得更加外向，包括微笑、与陌生人交谈、制定目标、培养兴趣爱好等方法。【1题详解】根据上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，设空处应是谈论怎样养成微笑的习惯。选项E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕。”符合文意。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了问问题的话题。选项C“问人们问题。”符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(谈话),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了设定目标的话题。选项A“设定目标。”符合文意。故选A。【4题详解】根据本段标题“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，设空处应是谈论如何从小事做起。选项D“在街上和别人打招呼。”符合文意。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了关于“擅长”或“爱好”的话题。选项B“有一个爱好。”符合文意。故选B。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内日益增长的野火数量及其预防自救措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中国每年发生的森林火灾总数已增至2000多起。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火会摧毁环境、让动物失去家园。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要预防野火，要把用过的火柴放在一个封闭的容器或一杯水中。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中发生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内日益增长的野火数量及其预防自救措施。故选A。20、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.