北京市门头沟区2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

北京市门头沟区2025届英语七下期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin2、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk3、Hehasnofriendsinhisnewschool,________?A.hasn’the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn’the4、—________mathlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?—Onlyone.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany5、—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.6、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the7、—Doyouknow________boyunderthetree?—Yes,heisTom.Heisgoodatplaying________violin.A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the8、Tomlikesplaying________pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the9、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime10、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask二、补全对话（10分）11、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(纸扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.三、语法填空（10分）12、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(国外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s四、完形填空（10分）13、

Jackisfourteennow,butheisstillinGradeOne.Helikesplayingbasketballanddoesnotliketousehis____1____.Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass,sohecannotdohishomework.Histeachersdonot____2____him.Theytellhisparentsaboutthis,buttheydonot____3____whattodo.ItisSundaytoday.Jack____4____earlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,hismotheraskshimtodohis____5____.Hegoestohisstudy.Whenhismotheris____6____withherhousework,Jackgoesoutwithaball.Nowlunchisready,buthismothercan’t____7____Jack.WhenJackcomesback,hisparentsarevery____8____,buttheysaynothing.After____9____,Jackwantstogooutagain.Hisfatherstopshimandasks,“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”“No!”theboyanswers,“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfatherpullshimbythe_____10_____andsays,“Whereisyourear?”“Oh,dear!”Jackcallsout.“It’sinyourhand!”1.A.hand B.pen C.head D.bag2.A.listen B.like C.call D.answer3.A.have B.talk C.need D.know4.A.getsto B.getsup C.standsup D.sitsdown5.A.homework B.breakfast C.housework D.lunch6.A.busy B.free C.hard D.close7.A.know B.catch C.find D.ask8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.interested9.A.breakfast B.dinner C.lunch D.supper10.A.face B.hair C.ear D.nose五、阅读理解（30分）14、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.WhatwasShakespearegoodat?A.Watchingfilms. B.Buildingtheatres.C.Writingplaysandpoems. D.Speakingdifferentlanguages.2.WhydidShakespearedecidetobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedplays. B.Hewasgoodatacting.C.Hewantedtomakemoney. D.Hedidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.3.Whichofthefollowinghappenedearliest?A.Shakespearefinishedschool. B.TheGlobeTheatrewasrebuilt.C.AfireburnttheGlobeTheatre. D.Shakespearebegantowriteplays.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HowShakespearebecamerich. B.WhyShakespearecouldsucceed.C.WhenShakespearestoppedwritingplays. D.HowfamousShakespeare’sworksarenow.5.Inwhichunitcanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Unit1Savethetrees B.Unit2PeoplearoundusC.Unit3Ouranimalfriends D.Unit4TravellingaroundAsia15、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice16、Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撑)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(释放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.2.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees六、完成句子（10分）17、Theyare________(砍)downthetreesthere.18、为了挽救大象，我们不要砍伐太多树木。Tosaveelephants,wecan’t________toomanytrees.19、Theolddoctorsavesmanypeople’s________(生命)everyyear.20、看到Peter的一些书在地上，你想让Peter收拾好他们，你可以这样说：Peter,______________________________please.21、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.七、短文填空（10分）22、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Everyoneneedstokeephealthy.Iknowanoldwoman.Shelikestoreadnewspapers,doexercise_____1_____taketripstolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Sheis_____2_____seventy-fiveyearsold,_____3_____shelooksstillyoungandbeatutiful.Peopleaskherhowshecanstaysoyoungandhealthy,sheanswers_____4_____smile,“Itisveryeasy.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearn_____5_____newthingeveryday.Trytododifferent_____6_____ofhouseworkanddosportsasmuchasyoucan._____7_____thinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhogetsaintoacollege（大学）whenheisseventyyearsold.Anothermangoestoa_____8_____schoolattheageofseventy-twoandnowheis_____9_____atplayingtennis.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit（成功）.”Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttofollowthewoman’sexample（榜样）.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungand______10______.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(无论何处)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(骂人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

你是李华，为了提高同学们保护动物的意识，你在读的学校准备选拔一些“爱护动物形象大使”，请根据以下提示向校长Mr.Zhang推荐你的好朋友Dave。注意：1.词数：不少于60词文章的开头已给出，不计入词数；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMr.Zhang,IamhappytoknowthatourschoolispreparingtoselectsomeAnimalCareAmbassadors.Iwouldliketorecommend（推荐）mygoodfriend,Dave._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，他们准时到达了机场。考查动词短语辨析。arriveat到达，后接小地点；arrivein到达，后接大地点。airport小地点，应填arrivedat，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。——好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“twoglassesofmilk”。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：他在新学校没有朋友，对吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原则，根据“no”可知前否，结合has可知反问部分用助动词does，其后用主语he。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天上多少节数学课？——只有一节。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多长；howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。根据“Onlyone”可知此处是对可数名词数量的提问，用howmany。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假我将去上海旅行。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Don’tworry别担心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知对于对方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我在找一个钱包。考查冠词用法。根据“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此处表示泛指一个钱包，且wallet是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——认识，他是汤姆。他擅长拉小提琴。考查冠词。第一空特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示演奏西洋乐器，乐器前需加the。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。考查冠词的用法。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，playfootball“踢足球”，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他明天会和我们一起去吗？——我不确定。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此处为询问，“I’mnotsure”符合题意，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗，吉姆？——我不确定。我们最好向李先生寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“帮助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“帮助某人做某事”，根据“helpme...thisproblem”可知此处是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD选项；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了最喜欢的课程。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.”可知因为我可以在星期一上爬树课，结合问题“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，选项A“是周一”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不会爬树，此处应表示对爬树的看法，选项B“这对我来说太难了”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的学校有什么特别的课程吗？此处应回答课程，选项F“本学期我们有扇子制作班”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。这真的很有趣，因此是询问是否有趣，选项C“学习它有乐趣吗”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黄色。这是我最喜欢的颜色，因此是询问颜色，选项E“你最喜欢什么颜色”符合。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友们喜欢的不同的科目。【1题详解】句意：你有好朋友吗？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；much很多；alittle一点。根据“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，故用any，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们不喜欢同一门学科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根据“we”和“like”可知，动词前加don’t来表示否定，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他说画画对他来说很放松draw画画，动词原形；todraw画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动词现在分词；todrawing画画，介词加动名词。Itis+形容词+forsb.todo“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：玛丽喜欢英语，因为她的父亲是一名英语老师。the定冠词，特指；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此处表示一名英语老师，泛指，又因为English为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选D。【5题详解】句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根据“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，表示英语说得好用well。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。in+某种语言，说某种语言；with用；for为了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：那对他的健康有好处。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根据“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺宾语，health“健康”作宾语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单；isteaching教，现在进行时；teaching动名词或动词现在分词。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，又因为主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“healthy”和“strong”可知，此处应用并列连词and，故选A。【10题详解】句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your’s语法错误。根据“Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout...”可知，此空缺主语，yours名词性物主代词可作主语，此处表达你的朋友们呢，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一个十四岁的男孩Jack，他还在一年级，他喜欢打篮球，上课不听讲，也不做作业，老师不喜欢他，父母对此也不知道怎么办。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢打篮球，不喜欢动脑。hand手；pen钢笔；head头，头脑；bag包。根据“Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass,sohecannotdohishomework.”可知，他不喜欢动脑。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的老师不喜欢他。listen听；like喜欢；call打电话；answer回答。根据“Hedoesnotlistentotheteachersinclass,sohecannotdohishomework.”可知，老师不喜欢他。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉他的父母这件事，但他们不知道该怎么办。have有；talk谈论；need需要；know知道。根据“Theytellhisparentsaboutthis,buttheydonot…whattodo.”可知，他的父母也不知道该怎么办。故选D。【4题详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。getsto到达；getsup起床；standsup站起来；sitsdown坐下。根据“Jack…earlyinthemorning.”可知，早上起得早。故选B。【5题详解】句意：早餐后，他妈妈让他做家庭作业。homework家庭作业；breakfast早饭；housework家务；lunch午餐。根据“Hegoestohisstudy.”和“Doyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，他妈妈让他做家庭作业。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他妈妈忙于家务时，杰克带着球出去了。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据“Whenhismotheris…withherhousework,Jackgoesoutwithaball.”可知，此处指妈妈在忙于家务。故选A。【7题详解】句意：现在午餐准备好了，但他妈妈找不到杰克。know知道；catch抓住；find找到；ask问。根据“Jackgoesoutwithaball.”和“WhenJackcomesback”可知，杰克出去了，要吃午餐了，他妈妈找不到他。故选C。【8题详解】句意：杰克回来的时候，他的父母很生气，但他们什么也没说。happy快乐的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文可知，他妈妈让他做作业，但是他出去玩了，所以他回来时，他的父母很生气。故选B。【9题详解】句意：午饭后，杰克想再次外出。breakfast早餐；dinner正餐，晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“Nowlunchisready”可知，午饭后，他又想出去。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他的父亲拉着他的耳朵说：“你的耳朵在哪里？”face脸；hair头发；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“Whereisyourear?”可知，他的父亲拉着他的耳朵。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.”可知，在学校时，他喜欢戏剧，所以他十四岁毕业时决定当一名演员。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen”，“Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.”和“ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.”可知，发生最早的是他十四岁毕业，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.”可知，你仍然可以看到他的戏剧用英语和许多其他语言写成，他在全世界都很有名。由此可知，莎士比亚的作品现在非常有名，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平，分析选项，可以在“第二单元我们身边的人”看到这篇文章，故选B。15、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。16、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它们进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：它们使树站立，它们从土壤中吸收水和其他东西。选项D不包括。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知树枝从树干上长出来。它们是树的生长末端。它们还将水和其他东西从树干移动到树叶上。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。选项A“介绍树的某些部分”符合。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、cutting【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在砍伐那里的树木。“砍”cut，根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时，其结构为aredoing，cut的现在分词形式cutting。故填cutting。18、cutdown【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，cutdown“砍伐”，动词短语。情态动词can’t后应用动词原形。故填cutdown。19、lives【解析】【详解】句意：这位老医生每年挽救许多人的生命。“生命”为life，many后跟名词复数lives，故填lives。20、putthemaway/putawaythe/yourbooks/putthe/yourbooksaway【解析】【详解】putaway“收拾”，此处可以用them代指书，需放在动词短语中间，也可以用the/yourbooks表示，放在动词短语后面或中间。故填putthemaway/putawaythe/yourbooks/putthe/yourbooksaway。21、digging【解析】【详解】句意：看！工人们正在挖坑种树。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing。are已给出，只填dig的现在分词digging就行。故填digging。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.and2.over##already##about##nearly##almost3.but4.with5.a##one6.kinds##types7.Don’t##Never8.tennis##sports9.good10.healthy【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了一位75岁的老妇人健康的生活观念和生活习惯，告诉人们要保持健康。【1题详解】句意：她喜欢看报纸，锻炼身体，旅行学习新东西。根据“readnewspapers,doexercise”和“taketripstolearnsomethingnew”可知此处应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。【2题详解】句意：她已经/超过/大概/差不多75岁了，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。根据“seventy-fiveyearsold”可知，此处可用over表示“她超过75岁”，用already表示“已经75岁”，用about表示“她大约75岁”，用nearly或almost表示“她差不多75岁”。故填over/already/about/nearly/almost。【3题详解】句意：她已经/超过/大概/差不多75岁了，但看起来仍然年轻漂亮。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。【4题详解】句意：人们问她如何保持如此年轻和健康，她微笑着回答。根据“answers”和“smile”可知此处应用介词短语withsmile表示“微笑着”。故填with。【5题详解】句意：对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天学习一件新事物。根据“newthing”可知此处应用不定冠词a或基数词one表示“一件新的事物”。故填a/one。【6题详解】句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。根据“different”和“ofhousework”可知此处应用名词kind或type表示“种类”，此处应用其复数形式。kind的复数形式为kinds，type的复数形式为types。故填ki