甘肃省天水市麦积区2025年英语七下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

甘肃省天水市麦积区2025年英语七下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You________thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.A.go B.aregoing C.went D.willgo2、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat3、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter4、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with5、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense6、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and7、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong8、—________mathlessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?—Onlyone.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany9、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching10、They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think二、完形填空（10分）11、

Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busier三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Howlongdoesittakeyou________(ride)toschool?13、冬天Lucy比较喜欢去山上滑雪。Lucy____________________________________onthemountainsinwinter.14、What’sthe________(天气)liketoday?15、Jimmyranintotheclassroomwithouta_______forbeinglate.Hewasquiteimpolite.16、这位著名的艺术家一出现，许多人就开始拍照了。_____________________thefamousartist_______,manypeoplebegantotakephotos.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好的介绍，右栏是七则活动俱乐部的广告。请将这五个人与相对应的广告配对。____1____Timisamiddleschoolstudentandhelikesplayingsports.Hewantstoplaybasketballafterschool.____2____Irislikesmusicandsheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobeapianistwhenshegrowsup.____3____Henryis12yearsold.HelikestosinganddanceandhisfavoritesingerisJayChou.HehasallofhisCDs.____4____Tomisonly6yearsold.Hisparentswanthimtolearndrawingbecausehelikesdrawinganimalsliketigers,lionsandpandas.____5____Samlikesplayingcomputergames,butheoftenplaysitonweekends.A.ArtClub.Doyouwanttolearndrawing?Herewecanteachyoutodrawwell.Pleasecallusat2894739.B.ComputerGamesCenter.Ifyoureallylikeplayingcomputergames,pleasecometousonweekends.C.InstrumentsClub.Ifyoulikeplayingtheguitar,thedrums,thepianoorothermusicalinstruments,pleasecomeandjoinus.D.ComputerStudyCenter.Doyouknowhowtowritewithacomputer?Comehere.Wewillteachyouhowtouseacomputertowrite.E.SportsClub.Wehaveabasketballclubforadults(成年人).Ifyouareinterestedinbasketball,comehere!F.MusicClub.Doyoulikesinginganddancing?Cometoourclubandenjoyyourself.G.HappyChildrenClub.Doyoulikeplayingsportsafterschool?WelcometoourHappyChildrenClub.Manychildrenplaybasketball,swimanddokungfuhere.Itisveryinteresting.19、LiuMeiandherclassmatesaretalkingabouttheirpen-friends.Thetable(表格)belowisabouttheirpen-friends:NameAgeCityLanguageHobbiesJenny2LondonEnglishTravelingandgoingskatingSam4PairsFrenchandEnglishWatchingTV,andplayingfootballSuzy3TokyoJapaneseandChineseDrawing,readingandwatchingTVTom3NewYorkEnglishMakingmodelplanes,playingtheguitar,andreadingCarl2RomeItalianandEnglishKeepingpetsandstayingathome1.________isasoldasTom.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Noone2.________livesinParis.A.Carl B.Sam C.Suzy D.Jenny3.IfyouonlyknowEnglish,youcan’tmakepen-friendswith________.A.Jenny B.Carl C.Suzy D.Tom4.Both________likewatchingTV.A.SamandTom B.SuzyandSam C.CarlandSuzy D.JennyandCarl5.Carl’shobbyis________.A.WatchingTV,andplayingfootball B.Drawing,readingandwatchingTVC.Travelingandgoingskating D.Keepingpetsandstayingathome20、Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It’snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions.First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Tomakeourstudiesbetter. D.Toknowabouttheworld.3.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Goingforapicnic. B.Sleepingallday.C.Playingchess. D.Keepingapet.4.Whatis/areimportanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.Money. B.Friends. C.Hobbies. D.Trees.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattodowhenyoustayathome B.HowtodevelopyourhobbyC.Howtospendyourfreetime D.Howtokeephealthy五、补全对话（10分）21、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpets.Let’sseewhattheyaretalkingabout.Mypetisacutedog.HeisLucky.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Butheisatmygrandparents’housenowbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,andIambusyinstudying,too.SoIcanonlyseeLuckyonweekends.MypetnamedKate.Sheisacat.Fishisherfavouritefood.IthinkKateislazybecauseshecansleepover10hourseveryday.Sometimes,Iforgettotakemykeysandmyparentsarenotathome.KatecanopenthedoorformewhenIcallhername.Mypetisaparrot（鹦鹉）andhisnameisJosh.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisreallyclever.Helikesplayinginmyarms.Andhecanspeaksomewords（话）.MysisterandIusuallyteachhimsomeEnglishlike“Hello!”and“Goodbye”.That’scool!1.WhereisLuckynow?_________________________________________2.WhencanBettyseeLucky?_________________________________________3.WhydoesEmilythinkKateislazy?_________________________________________4.What’sLiLei’spet?_________________________________________5.WhatcanJoshdo?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你叫张林，五一假期即将来到，你打算和父母去北京旅行。请以“Mytravelplan”为题，写写你的假期计划。80字左右，开头已给出。作文提示：1.假期的天数、地点、交通方式。2.活动：爬长城，去颐和园(theSummerPalace)、故宫博物馆(thePalaceMuseum)，品尝北京烤鸭(Beijingroastduck)。IamZhangLin.MayDayiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这辆公共汽车去海滩吗？——不。你走错路了。你应该乘1路公交车。考查动词时态。根据“You...thewrongway.YoushouldtakeNo.1Bus.”可知，空处是指走错路了，强调现在正在走的路是错的，用现在进行时，主语you后接are+doing。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩现在正在寻找她的钱包，但是她找不到。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat查看。根据“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找钱包但是找不到。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，请把你的书放进书包里。你必须料理好自己的东西。——好的，爸爸。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根据“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此处指料理好自己的东西。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们尽我们最大的努力去实现梦想。考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是OurEnglishteacher，所以谓语动词用三单式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：努力学习，这样你就会通过考试。考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；or否则，或者；but但是；and和。根据“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是递进关系，应用and。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。结合回答“Onceaweek.”可知，这里问的是频率，用疑问词组howoften，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天上多少节数学课？——只有一节。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多长；howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。根据“Onlyone”可知此处是对可数名词数量的提问，用howmany。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天花一个小时看电视。考查固定句型。根据“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此处为Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：他们现在不知道答案，所以他们正在考虑查字典。考查时态。第一空强调客观事实，用一般现在时，know是动词，表示否定要借助助动词，所以第一空填don’tknow；第二空强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，填arethinking。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John联合村民共同对抗旱情，通过他的努力，村民们互相帮助，终于大家过着一年比一年好的生活。【1题详解】句意：他总是帮助邻居，把别人放在自己之前。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness”可知他很善良，所以他总是帮助邻居。故选B。【2题详解】句意：没有水，几乎所有的庄稼都死了。water水；air空气；trees树；roots根。根据“aheavydrought”可知因为干旱，所以没有水。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们真的很担心。excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.”可知很多村民没有食物吃，所以他们很担心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。dream梦想；problem问题；feeling感觉；idea想法。根据“WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)”以及下文内容可知他想出了一个主意。故选D。【5题详解】句意：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起抗旱。fightagainst与……作斗争；playagainst与……比赛；turnagainst与……反目；runagainst同……竞选。根据“theotherrichvillagersto...thedroughttogether”可知是与干旱作斗争。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但约翰不断地告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。when当；if如果；because因为；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的庄稼来度过干旱。usually通常；finally最终；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地。根据“allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought”可知最后所有的村民都度过了干旱。故选B。【8题详解】句意：约翰的善举拯救了这个村庄。hurt伤害；found发现；built建造；saved拯救。根据“John’skindness...thevillage”可知他的善良拯救了村庄。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最重要的是，无论发生什么，村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。help帮助；protect保护；lead引领；teach教。根据“thoseinneed”以及文章的语境可知，他们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。【10题详解】句意：通过共同努力，他们一年比一年过上了更好的生活。worse更差；easier更容易的；better更好；busier更忙。根据“Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda...life”可知共同努力才会有更好的生活。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、toride【解析】【详解】句意：你骑车去学校需要多长时间？此处考查固定句型“ittakessbsometimetodosth”，意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”，所以空处应填动词不定式，故填toride。13、①.prefers②.to③.go④.skiing【解析】【详解】prefertodosth“更喜欢做某事”；goskiing“去滑雪”，句子是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填prefers；to；go；skiing。14、weather【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？weather“天气”，“What’stheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的固定句型。故填weather。15、(a)pologizing【解析】【详解】句意：吉米没有为他的迟到道歉就跑进了教室。他很不礼貌。根据“for”及“beinglate”可知考查apologizefor“为……道歉”；前有介词“without”，用v-ing形式，故填(a)pologizing。16、①.As②.soon③.as④.appeared【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……，就……”，句首字母需大写；出现：appear，结合时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填As；soon；as；appeared。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，为了不让其他狗和动物找到肉，狗会把肉埋在地下。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必须先找到一个完美的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨头，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头，选项D“狗会埋葬它们最喜欢的骨头”符合主题，故选D。18、1.G2.C3.F4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及七则活动俱乐部的广告。【1题详解】根据“Timisamiddleschoolstudent...Hewantstoplaybasketballafterschool.”可知，Tim是中学生，想要在放学后打篮球，选项G“你喜欢放学后做运动吗？欢迎来到我们的快乐儿童俱乐部。许多孩子在这里打篮球、游泳、练功夫。”与之对应。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Irislikesmusicandsheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewantstobeapianistwhenshegrowsup.”可知，Iris擅长弹钢琴，长大后想当钢琴家，选项C“如果你喜欢弹吉他、鼓、钢琴或其他乐器，请来加入我们。”与之对应。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Henryis12yearsold.Helikestosinganddance…”可知，Henry喜欢唱歌和跳舞，选项F“你喜欢唱歌跳舞吗？来我们俱乐部玩吧。”与之对应。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Tomisonly6yearsold.Hisparentswanthimtolearndrawing…”可知，Tom想要学画画，选项A“你想学画画吗？在这里我们可以教你画得好。”与之对应。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Samlikesplayingcomputergames,butheoftenplaysitonweekends.”可知，Sam经常在周末玩电脑游戏，选项B“电脑游戏中心。如果你真的喜欢玩电脑游戏，请周末来找我们。”与之对应。故选B。19、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了刘梅和她的同学们正在谈论他们的笔友的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suzy3”和“Tom3”可知，苏西和汤姆一般大，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam...Pairs”可知，萨姆住在巴黎。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suzy...JapaneseandChinese”可知，如果你只会英语，你无法和苏西成为笔友，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sam...WatchingTV,andplayingfootball”和“Suzy...Drawing,readingandwatchingTV”可知，萨姆和苏西喜欢看电视，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carl...Keepingpetsandstayingathome”可知，他喜欢养宠物和待在家里，故选D。20、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过业余时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”（首先，如果你不喜欢待在家里，你可以去野餐或做一些运动。这样，你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气，保持健康。第二，如果你喜欢待在家里，你可以欣赏一些轻音乐或读一些小说。你可以玩一些室内游戏，如国际象棋、纸牌和乒乓球。此外，你还可以在花园里种一些树和花，让你的家变得美丽。最后，这也是一个很好的方式来养一只宠物并与它交谈。）可知本文提到了四种待在家里的活动建议，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.”可知在业余时间做运动能有利于保持健康，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“First,ifyoudon’tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Second,ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.What’smore,youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Atlast,itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.”可知提到人们度过业余时间好方法有：做运动；玩室内游戏；种树和花；养宠物。没有提到整天睡觉，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justdevelopsomehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.”可知度过自己业余时间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句“Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.”可知本文主要介绍如何度过业余时间，故选C