2025届陕西省咸阳市名校七下英语期中监测试题含答案

2025届陕西省咸阳市名校七下英语期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐车）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy二、阅读理解（40分）2、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳树）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants3、Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圆圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan’tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一个彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepinata.Whenthepinatabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepinata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It’saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepinatawillhavegoodluck.Pinatacanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They’regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?1.Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild. B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty. D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.2.Theunderlinedword“cover”means“_______”inChinese.A.蒙住 B.保护 C.清洗 D.按摩3.Whatisthecorrectorder(正确顺序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapinata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepinata.A.a-b-c B.a-c-b C.b-a-c D.b-c-a4.Whatdopinatasusuallylooklike?A.Candies. B.Fruits.C.Children’sfavouriteanimals. D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.NicethingsinbirthdaypinatasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.AbeautifulpinataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.4、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(评判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士别三日,当刮目相看”.C.“书卷多情似故人”.D.“书中自有颜如玉”.5、InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothegreenbookisverybeneficial.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（笔试）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometoteachthem.Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.Somepolicemenwillgivethestudentsscores（分数）.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense（执照）.Thentheycanridethebikesontheroad.1.IfaGermanboywantstorideabikebyhimselfontheroad,hemust________.A.haveabike B.buyagreenbook C.passatest D.asktheirparentsforhelp2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”mean?A.lucky B.delicious C.funny D.useful3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.A5-year-oldboyinGermanycanrideabikebyhimself.B.Thegreenbooktellsthestudentshowtobesafeontheroad.C.Thestudentshavetodosomeridingpracticeatthepolicestation.D.KidsinGermanydon’tneedabikelicensetoridebikesontheroad.4.What’stherightorder（顺序）tofinishthetest?①Havingclasses.②Havingatestontheroad.③Havingwrittentests.④Doingridingpracticeatschool.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①④② D.③④②①5.Whatisthearticleabout?A.IttellsushowkidsgetbikelicenseinGermany.B.Ittellsthekidshowtokeepsafeontheroad.C.Ittellsthechildrenhowtopassthetestsforbikelicense.D.Ittellsuswhowillgivethestudentsscoresinthetest.三、补全对话（10分）6、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?四、短文填空（10分）7、

根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Manystudentslikedoingsportsnow____1____sportscanmakethemhealthy.Tomisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Everydayherunsfortwohours.Runningmakes____2____strong.Nowheisstrongerthanbefore(以前).His____3____sportsstarisSuBingtianbecauseSuBingtianisagreat____4____.Andhehasagoodlifestyle.For____5____,heoftenhasporridge,eggsandbread.Hethinkstheycan____6____himenoughenergy(能量),buthedoesn’thavemilk.Forlunch,hehasnoodles____7____chickenandtomatoes.Theyaregoodforhim.Whataboutdinner?Hehassomerice,meatandvegetables.Andhe____8____ice-cream,buthedoesn’thaveitafterdinner.Beforehegoesto____9____,healsodrinksaglassofmilk.Ithelpshimsleep____10____.Heusuallyhasanappleeverydaybecause“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。LiDongisafarmer.Hehasaverybigfarm.Onthefarm,hegrowsoranges,grapesandbananas.Manypeoplewant____1____(visit)hisfarm.Heisavery____2____(success)youngman.In2019,hewentbacktohishometownafterhefinishedhisuniversity（大学）.“WhatworkcanIdo?”hesaidto____3____(he).Thenhehad____4____idea.“Iaminterestedinfarming,___5___Icangrowfruits!”HebegantowatchmanyprogrammesontheInternetabout____6____(grow)fruits.Thenhewenttoworkonabigfarmfortwo____7____(year).Helearnedalotthere.In2021,he____8____(start)hisownfruitfarm.____9____thattime,LiDong’sfarmwassmall.Butnow,hisfarmismuchbigger.Hisfruits____10____(be)verygood.Hesendsthemtomanybigcities,suchasShanghai,BeijingandGuangzhou.Healsogrowsvegetablesandraises(饲养)chickensonhisfarm.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把写在答题卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是LiLei，请你用英文给Daniel写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍一下你的学校生活。内容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不用类型的火车为我们所带来的便捷。【1题详解】句意：火车可以承载人、动物和其他东西。carry承载；make制作；show展示；leave离开。根据“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火车是交通运输工具，因此可以承载人、动物和其他东西。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有些火车快，有些火车慢。help帮助；expensive昂贵的；fast快的；empty空的。根据“andsomeareslow”可知，应该是与slow对应的词汇，fast是slow的反义词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有些火车如果太高而无法通过，就会穿过山丘。through穿过；among在……之中；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火车会穿过山丘。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽车和公共汽车经常需要等待。full满的；dirty脏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故选D。【5题详解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火车和街道上方的铁轨上的火车。sea海；farm农场；ground地面；garden花园。根据“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，这里指的是地下火车。故选C。【6题详解】句意：火车可以在水上行驶吗?water水；air空气；forests森林；mountains山脉。根据“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此处指火车在水上行驶。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但架起桥梁并不容易。mend修理；watch观看；reach达到；build。根据上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建桥不是一件容易的事情。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。cook烹饪；eat吃；find发现；pick捡。根据“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火车上会提供餐车，如果你饿的话可以在火车上吃东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：火车对男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有礼貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。结合语境可知，火车对孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：借助模型火车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的美妙世界。hate讨厌；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith与……相处融洽；enjoy享受。根据“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢玩火车模型，所以他们很享受火车的美妙世界。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是thechemical。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。3、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在墨西哥，孩子们在生日派对上玩的一种打彩罐的游戏。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圆圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.”可知参加生日派对的孩子们轮流站在中间，因此是生日派对上的每个小孩都可以站在中间。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“So,theycan’tseeanything.”可推测此处“cover”的含义是“蒙住”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圆圈)andsingafunnysong.…Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapinata(打一个彩罐).…Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.”可知正确顺序是：孩子们站成一个圆圈唱歌；站在中间孩子击打彩罐；打中后孩子们去拿彩罐里的东西，因此是b-a-c。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.”可知彩罐上一般是电视和电影里的角色。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在墨西哥，孩子们在生日派对上玩的一种打彩罐的游戏。故选C。4、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了看到班上新来的同学约翰又高又大，以为约翰擅长打篮球，直到约翰说他想和作者下象棋，作者意识到不应该以貌取人。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我发现亚当向约翰竖起大拇指，对他微笑。约翰笑着回道。可知，划线单词him指代约翰。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整个上午，我都能感觉到亚当愤怒地看着我，但约翰可能不知道这一点。终于上课铃响了，我感到非常紧张。我知道亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我。可以推断，亚当是不友好的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisisJohn”可知来了一位新同学，d第一；根据第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想让你成为约翰的搭档，他看起来很不开心。因此，e第二；根据第四段尾句“lknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根据第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根据第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然发现我错了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。因此c第五。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此时作者感到很惊讶。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。可以推断，划线部分与”人不可貌相“相似。故选A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.5、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国的孩子们如何得到自行车执照。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.”可知，他必须要通过测试才能在马路上骑自行车。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.”可知，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，如果他们受伤了该怎么做。因此这本书是很有用的，划线单词表示“有用的”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“...thebooktellsthemhowtokeepsafeontheroad...”可知，这本书告诉学生们如何在路上保持安全，B选项表述正确。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,...Theywillhaveaboutthirtyclasses.”可知，首先他们要上课，①排第一；根据“Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests（笔试）.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.”可知，上完课后，他们有两场笔试，再然后他们会在学校练习骑行，即③④；根据“Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.”可知，最后他们有一场马路上的考试，②排最后。因此正确的顺序为①③④②。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InGermany,ifthechildrenwanttoridebikesbythemselvesontheroad,theyhavetopassatest（测试）whentheyarestudentsofGrade4.Thetestislikeourdrivingtest.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了德国的孩子们如何得到自行车执照。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B主要谈论了要去动物园看一些动物，并约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此处是询问对方一些事情。选项D“你今天下午有空吗？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是在询问对方要不要一起去看海豚，选项B“我想看海豚。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此处是回答原因，选项F“因为他们又可爱又聪明。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此处是在说自己也喜欢其他的动物，选项A“我也喜欢企鹅。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此处是回答时间和地点，选项C“我们今天下午2点在动物园门口见面。”符合语境，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.because2.him3.favorite##favourite4.runner5.breakfast6.give7.with8.likes9.bed10.well【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个12岁男孩的健康生活。【1题详解】句意：现在许多学生喜欢做运动，因为运动可以使他们健康。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【2题详解】句意：跑步使他强壮。根据“Nowheisstrongerthanbefore.”可知跑步使“他”强壮，此处用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。【3题详解】句意：他最喜欢的体育明星是苏炳添，因为苏炳添是一个伟大的跑步运动员。根据“His...sportsstarisSuBingtian”可推出此处指最喜欢的体育明星，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favorite/favourite。【4题详解】句意：他最喜欢的体育明星是苏炳添，因为苏炳添是一个伟大的跑步运动员。根据常识可知苏炳添是跑步运动员，runner“跑步运动员”，a后用单数。故填runner。【5题详解】句意：早餐，他经常吃粥、鸡蛋和面包。根据“Forlunch”及“Whataboutdinner?”可知下文讲午餐和晚餐，此处是早餐，“早餐”breakfast。故填breakfast。【6题详解】句意：他认为它们可以给他足够的能量，但他不喝牛奶。根据“...himenoughenergy”可知是给他足够的能量，givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填give。【7题详解】句意：午餐，他吃鸡肉和西红柿面条。根据“noodles...chickenandtomatoes”可知此处指含有鸡肉和西红柿的面条，用介词with。故填with。【8题详解】句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但晚饭后他不吃。根据“buthedoesn’thaveitafterdinner”可知but引起转折，由此推出是喜欢吃但晚饭后不吃，like“喜欢”，主语he后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填likes。【9题详解】句意：在他睡觉之前，他也喝一杯牛奶。根据“Ithelpshimsleep...”可知是睡前喝牛奶，gotobed“上床睡觉”。故填bed。【10题详解】句意：这有助于他睡得好。根据“Ithelpshimsleep