2025届四川省成都市天府新区八下英语期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届四川省成都市天府新区八下英语期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud2、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof3、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming4、Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give5、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare6、—Onmywaytothetheatre,IsawAllenatthebusstop.—It________behim.HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t7、—IwantedtohelpJason,however,he________it.—Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.A.received B.required C.refused8、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on9、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof10、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ifyouhaveadream,youmayachieve________(成功)inyourlife.12、Aredroseisthes________oflove.13、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.14、玛丽说那时她正在做作业。Marysaid________________________herhomeworkatthattime.15、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、阅读理解（40分）17、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.18、阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Since2017,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonlineandbecomeoneofthemostpopularcommunicationwaysinChina.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.___1______2___Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.Fromthevideos,teenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywon’tusuallysee.About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.___3___Forexample,a13-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdancewithherfriends.Thishawonhermanyfans.___4___Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Somevideosarenotsuitableforteenagersandhaveanegativeeffectonthem.Todealwiththisproblem,Douyinaddedanewfunction(功能).___5___Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.Inthisway,theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlysincethen.A.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.B.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.C.However,shortvideoappscanalsocauseproblems.D.Mostoftheusersontheappsareyoungpeople,includingteenagers.E.Manyteensalsoliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothers.19、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(泼)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.兴奋的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.怀疑的3.Totreat(治疗)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.20、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南极洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海狮)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣称拥有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(卫星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.五、完形填空（10分）21、根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Myparentsdidn’tallowmetodance,becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s____1____.ButInevergaveupmy____2____ofbecomingadancingstar.Instead,I____3____secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed____4____reach.Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdancewhenmylittlesisteropenedthedoorofmyroom.I____5____shewasintroublewhenIsawthelookofworryonherface.“What’sthematter,Maggie?”Istoppeddancing.“Therewillbeadancingcompetitioninmyschool,buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort,and____6____ofthemwantstobemypartner.Dennis,Iknowyouaresogoodatdancing.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”shelookedatmehopefully.“Ofcourse,Maggie.”Isaid.“Let’sshowthoseboystheyarewrong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryeveningaftermyparents____7____.IwashavingafantastictimeandsoonMaggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday,Ibecame____8____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition.Asthemusicbegan,wedancedbeautifully.Fromthecheeringofthepeople,Iwassurewewere____9____.MyheartwasbeatingheavilywhenIsawmyfatherwalkingtome.Tomysurprise,heputhishandonmyback.“Welldone,myson.Goforitandmakeusproud(骄傲的).”Iwaitedforthismomentforsolong.Iwouldn’t____10____,althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.1.A.sport B.time C.training D.relation2.A.job B.dream C.hobby D.study3.A.developed B.practiced C.explained D.cheered4.A.easy B.possible C.impossible D.lonely5.A.guessed B.explained C.expected D.competed6.A.someone B.anyone C.none D.everyone7.A.fellasleep B.gotangry C.wentoff D.workedout8.A.sad B.strange C.nervous D.unfair9.A.successful B.different C.lucky D.proper10.A.tryout B.giveout C.giveup D.dependon六、阅读表达（10分）22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、书面表达（20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文中Montano执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向学校英语校刊中“AboutYOU”专栏投稿，内容包括：1.简述你的兴趣爱好；2.你在追求个人兴趣时遇到的困难以及你的解决办法：3.你追求个人兴趣的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈，我考试得了第一名。——恭喜你！我真为你骄傲。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud骄傲的。根据“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知应是为他考了第一名而感到骄傲，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了。考查介词短语辨析。becauseof因为，后接短语；because因为，后接句子；insteadof代替。根据“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了，因此排除C选项；“theheavytraffic”是短语，因此用becauseof。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天能来参加我的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果他在这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。考查条件状语从句时态。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的时态用的是将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：校长邀请了一些科学家发表关于人工智能的演讲。考查动词不定式。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-bornbabies”与谓语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，这里主语是短语takegoodcareof的逻辑宾语，of不可省。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——在去剧院的路上，我在公共汽车站看到了艾伦。——不可能是他。他今天上午和家人一起去了香港。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定猜测；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“HeleftforHongKongwithhisfamilythismorning.”可知此处指“不可能是艾伦”。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要帮助杰森，然而，他拒绝了。——可能他想要自己做。考查动词辨析。received收到；required需要；refused拒绝。根据“Maybehewantstodoitbyhimself.”可知，杰森不想要帮助，因此拒绝了。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！阳光正透过窗户照进我们的教室。考查介词辨析。past经过；through通过；on在上面。根据“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，阳光正透过窗户照进我们的教室，强调内部通过用through。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该严格要求学生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词短语。proudof为……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格要求；fullof充满。根据“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表达老师应该对学生要求严格。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡觉，我妈妈才下班回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此处表示直到我上床睡觉妈妈才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、success【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有一个梦想，你可能会在你的人生中获得成功。success“成功”，不可数名词作宾语。故填success。12、(s)ymbol【解析】【详解】句意：红玫瑰是爱情的象征。根据“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常识可知，红玫瑰是爱情的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境，故填(s)ymbol。13、herself【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个书迷。她四岁时就能自己读书了。byoneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。14、①.she②.was③.doing【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“她正在做”。said后是宾语从句，且符合“主过从必过”的时态规则，由“atthattime”可知，从句是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语“她”she，be动词用was，“做作业”doherhomework，故do用现在分词形式doing。故填she；was；doing。15、(f)ever【解析】【详解】句意：我给他量了体温，我知道他没有发烧。根据“Itookhistemperature”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他没有发烧，haveafever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是B因为和母亲吵架而沮丧，A给B提出看一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不开心，所以应该询问怎么了，选项G“怎么了？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处表示的是B的母亲不允许B玩电脑游戏，选项A“她不允许我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处与解释学生不应该玩电脑游戏的原因有关，选项D“它会使我们对学习失去兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此处A建议B通过看电影来放松自己，选项E“为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此处与不能选择自己的衣服有关，选项B“我也不能自己选衣服。”符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，总体讲了动物园里有很多动物。②③④⑤段分别具体讲述了一些动物的特点。因此文章是总分的形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，选项B的描述是错误的。故选B。18、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上创作和分享短视频。许多青少年也喜欢在这些应用程序上和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。然而，短视频应用也会带来问题【1题详解】根据“Thevideosareusually15secondstoafewminuteslong.”可知，此处介绍了短视频里展示的内容，A项“它们展示了人们做一些活动，比如做饭、锻炼和唱歌。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Accordingtoareport,morethan5percentofGrade7and8studentssaidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.”可知，超过5%的七年级和八年级学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。因此这些应用程序的很多用户是青少年，D项“这些应用程序的大部分用户都是年轻人，包括青少年。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“About2percentofteenagershavepostedtheirownvideos.”可知，青少年在视频应用程序上分享他们的事情，E项“许多青少年也喜欢和别人分享他们做的有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandthereforedonothaveenoughtimetostudy.”可知，一些学生花太多时间看视频，因此没有足够的时间学习。因此这些短视频会带来一些问题，C项“然而，短视频应用也会带来问题。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Also,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestomakestricterrulesfortheseappsandtakeawaytheunsuitablevideos.”可知，此处介绍了限制青少年看短视频的一些措施，B项“如果有人每天使用该应用程序超过两小时，就会锁定它。”符合语境，故选B。19、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述一个人眼睛出问题，眼科专家建议他看绿色，于是，他把周围的一切都变成绿色，朋友给他提了一个建议，就是戴一副绿色的眼睛，通过这个故事告诉我们，改变自己更容易。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有问题。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，尽管这是一个非常奇怪的建议，他还是非常渴望想试一试，故推出划线部分desperate意为“渴望的”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，为了治疗他的眼病，他看了很多医生，尝试了各种药物，把他看到的一切涂成了绿色。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友认为这个人把看到的所有事物都涂成绿色的想法很滑稽。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述一个人治疗眼睛问题的故事，告诉我们改变自己更容易。故选A。20、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知该岛长约6.4公里，被冰川覆盖。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家园。岛上尖锐而高的岩石使海上登陆几乎不可能。这就是布韦岛，世界上最孤独的岛屿。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一个法国人在174年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它。由此可知人类第一次来到这个岛可能在1822年。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seals(海狮)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海狮来来去去，但是自从政府不再允许人们在该地区捕捉海狮和鲸鱼以来，它们就再也没有见过人类。可知,岛上不允许捕鲸。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，这篇文章的主题是地理和自然。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，故文章的最佳标题应是“最孤独的岛屿”。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩对舞蹈的热爱，尽管父母不支持，但他从未放弃，并在妹妹需要帮助时勇敢站出来。【1题详解】句意：我的父母不允许我跳舞，因为他们认为那是女孩子的运动。sport运动；time时间；training训练；relation关系。根据“becausetheythoughtitwasagirl’s”可知父母认为跳舞是女孩的运动。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但我从未放弃成为舞蹈明星的梦想。job工作；dream梦想；hobby爱好；study学习。根据“ofbecomingadancingstar”可知是成为舞蹈明星的梦想。故选B。【3题详解】句意：相反，我秘密地练习，从书籍、电影和表演中学习。developed发展；practiced练习；explained解释；cheered欢呼。根据“secretly(秘密地)learningfrombooks,moviesandshows”可知是秘密地练习跳舞。故选B。【4题详解】句意：然而，没有我父母的支持，这似乎是不可能的。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；lonely孤独的。根据“However,withoutmyparents’support(支持),itseemed”可知没有父母的支持，实现梦想似乎不可能。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一天下午，我正在练习一种新舞蹈，当我看到我妹妹脸上担忧的表情时，我猜她遇到了麻烦。guessed猜测；explained解释；expected期待；competed竞争。根据“shewasintrouble”可知是猜测她可能遇到了麻烦。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我的班上将有一个舞蹈比赛，但班上的男孩们认为我个子矮，没有一个人想做我的舞伴。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有人；everyone每个人。根据“buttheboysinmyclassthinkI’mshort”可知是认为她矮，所以没有人愿意做她的舞伴。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上在我父母睡着后练习。fellasleep睡着；gotangry生气；wentoff离开；workedout锻炼。根据“withoutmyparents’support”可知作者是背着父母偷偷练的，所以是趁着父母睡着的时候练习。故选A。【8题详解】句意：最终大日子到来了，当我听说我的父母会来观看比赛时，我变得紧张。sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；unfair不公平的。根据“whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchthecompetition”可知是当听到父母要来看比赛时，很紧张。故选C。【9题详解】句意：从人们的欢呼声中，我确信我们是成功的。successful成功的；different不同的；lucky幸运的；proper适当的。根据“Fromthecheeringofthepeople”可知人们在欢呼，所以是成功的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：尽管成功之路对我来说不会容易，但我不会放弃。tryout尝试；giveout分发；giveup放弃；dependon依赖。根据“althoughtheroadtosuccesswasn’tgoingtobeeasyforme.”可知虽然不容易，