2025届重庆市渝中区名校八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题含答案

2025届重庆市渝中区名校八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway2、—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A.feels B.looks C.sounds3、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter4、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among5、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.6、—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an7、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes8、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an9、—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todealwithalltheproblems,Mr.Chen?—Noproblem.A.how B.why C.what10、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour二、完形填空（10分）11、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Heenjoyslisteningtomusicfromdifferentgenres,especiallyjazzandblues,andisa______(专家)inmusichistory.13、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.14、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.15、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.16、Heisi________insports.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面五个人的信息，然后选出他们可能感兴趣的广告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令营)Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.18、Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamilybyplane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess（空姐）cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（带）.Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick（晕机）.Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetterandsoonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.1.Whycouldn’tDavidtravelinthepast?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney. B.Hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Hewastooyoung. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisgrandmother.2.Attheairport,Davidfeltvery________.A.blue B.disappointed C.anxious D.excited3.WhodidDavidaskforfoodanddrink?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Anairhostess. D.Apassenger.4.WhathappenedtoDavidontheplane?A.Hefeltpaininthehead. B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacoldandafever. D.Hefellandhurthisleftleg.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.David’sinterestsandhobbies. B.Studentshavemoretimetodoactivitiesnow.C.David’sinterestingafter-schoolactivities. D.ThehappyjourneyofDavid’sfamily.19、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.20、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(热狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容选出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?六、阅读表达（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友Tim因为玩游戏的问题与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封信提供一些建议。写作要点：1.打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们好好相处；3.不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。写作要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息地名，否则不予评分；4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：尊乖respect,浪费wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生，请给我五分钟，我不会占用您太多时间的。考查短语辨析。takeoff起飞；脱掉；takeup占据；takedown记下；takeaway拿走。根据“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不会占据太多时间，因此“takeup”符合句意。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们计划这个周末去儿童之家。加入我们怎么样？——听起来不错。我想和你一起去。考查动词辨析。feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?”可知是认为对方的提议听起来不错，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较级，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：照片中，王老师坐在他的学生中间。他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；among由……所环绕，在……之中。根据“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老师坐在学生之间。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。6、B【解析】【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的卡通英雄是谁？——孙悟空。他很勇敢。当他大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。考查动词辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings带来；comes来。根据“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，当孙悟空大闹天宫时，我们都笑了。makeamess“搞得一团糟”，故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，也是一个岛国。考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；the这，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，两空都是泛指“一个”，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰；island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——陈先生，请告诉我如何处理这些问题好吗？——没有问题。考查词义辨析。how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“Wouldyoupleasetellme...todealwithalltheproblems”可知，告诉如何处理问题，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日那天，送给妈妈自己做的蛋糕和一封表达感激的信。作者妈妈去世后，作者发现这封信被妈妈珍藏起来，也成为作者送给妈妈最有意义的礼物。【1题详解】句意：因此，我发现很难为母亲的生日购买礼物。book书；letter信；gift礼物；deal协议。根据下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此处是指不能给妈妈买生日礼物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她一个人住，所以如果我不庆祝她的生日，就没有人了。far远；near近；alone独自；hard努力的。根据下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不给妈妈庆祝，就没人给她庆祝了，说明妈妈是一个人住。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我的母亲白天要工作，而我还要为家人做饭，还要哄年幼的儿子睡觉，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸运的。根据上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜访母亲不太可能。故选A。【4题详解】句意：最后，我决定做一些蛋糕，上面放一张小纸条，让她回家时发现。continued继续；decided决定；offered提供；happened发生。根据“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因为钱不够，不能买礼物，所以作者最后决定自己动手做蛋糕和给母亲写信。故选B。【5题详解】句意：很快，我就有了几页真实的想法。simple简单的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的。根据下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此处是指作者写的都是自己真实的想法。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我开始写信给妈妈，感谢她教给我的东西。show表达；consider考虑；hide隐藏；refuse拒绝。根据“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此处是作者表达对母亲的感激之情。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她告诉我，帮助有需要的人就是帮助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，帮助别人，别人也会反过来帮助我们，也就说帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和邻居（友好）相处。cheerup使振奋；takeafter长得像；comparewith和……比较；getonwith相处。根据“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此处是指搬家后，要和邻居友好相处。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我写完这封两页的生日信时，我意识到她给了我真正需要的一切。something一些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据语境可知，母亲教作者生活常识、帮助他人、关爱老人、善待邻居等等一切，给了作者很大的帮助，是作者真正需要的一切。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我的妈妈并不完美，但她是一个好妈妈。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁边放着信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超过；along沿着。根据语境可知，此处是指信件放在蛋糕旁边，表示伴随的状态，用介词with。故选A。【12题详解】句意：直到我在她的卧室里找到这封信，我才意识到这封信对她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次。根据“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此处表示程度，用howmuch。故选B。【13题详解】句意：很明显，这封信被一遍又一遍地阅读了。saw看见；kept保持；wrote写；read读。根据“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此处是指信件被反复读过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我明白我亲手做的生日礼物是我能给她的最好的礼物。understood理解，认识到；dreamed梦想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根据“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此处是作者此时认识到这封信是给母亲的最好的礼物。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们给彼此最好的东西是我们的爱。success成功；money钱；promise承诺；love爱。根据“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文内容可知，最好的礼物是对彼此的爱。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、specialist【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢听不同类型的音乐，尤其是爵士和布鲁斯，是音乐史方面的专家。根据汉语提示可知，应填specialist；空前有不定冠词“a”，名词用单数。故填specialist。13、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。that是主语；is是谓语，atruestoryoffriendship是表语。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一个关于友谊的真实故事”。14、(c)aught【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆昨天因为在雨中跑步而感冒了。根据“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，应是因为在雨中跑步而感冒了，catchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用catch的过去式，故填(c)aught。15、(a)ppearance【解析】【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为一颗富有的心可能披着一件贫穷的外衣。根据“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此处指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合语境，故填(a)ppearance。16、(i)nterested【解析】【详解】句意：他对体育感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个人的信息，选出感兴趣的广告。【1题详解】根据“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度过一个轻松的假期。选项B“夏令营你将如何度过你的暑假？你想交朋友吗？为什么不加入我们呢？很棒的夏令营！”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生这个周末有空，他计划和家人去看一部新电影。选项A“超级影院本周末，一部新电影将在超级影院上映。带上你的家人尽情享受吧！”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下个月是琳达妈妈的生日。这一次，琳达想为她做一些不同的事情。选项C“母亲的营地这是为母亲们准备的营地。我们的妈妈总是忙于家务，她们需要时间放松。”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道这个暑假该去哪里。她想去国外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕独自出国旅行。选项E“轻松之旅对独自旅行感到紧张吗？把它留给轻松之旅吧。我们的导游让出国旅行变得容易。”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，汤姆是一名学生。他对学校旅行非常感兴趣，这次他有两天的假期。选项D“一次美妙的学校旅行你对学校旅行感兴趣吗？加入我们吧。你将和许多同学一起度过一个美好的假期。”符合，故选D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.”（但是几年前，因为他有太多的作业要做，他没有时间去享受旅行。）可知大卫在过去不能旅行，因为他有太多的作业要做。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.”（他站在机场时感到很兴奋。）可知在机场，大卫感到非常兴奋。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(带).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”（然后空姐来检查是否每个人都系好了安全带。大卫问：“我什么时候可以喝饮料和吃东西？”）可知大卫向空姐要食物和饮料。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.”（但大卫感到头部疼痛。）可知大卫在飞机上感到头部疼痛。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大卫第一次和家人一起乘飞机旅行的经历。故选D。19、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“卡通”一词的来源以及发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一词来自意大利语。故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世纪40年代以来，它还表示任何幽默、讽刺或表达观点的绘画。它通常出现在报纸或杂志上，有或没有简短的文字。故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年龄段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜欢报纸、杂志、电视和电影中的各种卡通。故选F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人们喜欢买印有卡通英雄的东西。故选T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画，而有些人使用电脑，故选F。20、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】Mary有一个“有魔力的”午餐包，【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都带热狗，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每个人都看着她，可以推断出他们在教室里吃午饭。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜欢热狗，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她们的午餐包拿错了，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲了Mary认为自己的午餐包是神奇的，因为她每天都带热狗，但是打开来却发现有各种食物，但其实是和Lisa的拿错了，C项“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文内容，故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为谈论B生病的情景。【1题详解】根据“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格处应询问B怎么了，选项C“你怎么了”，符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在询问时间长短，选项B“你这样多久了”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此处在询问对方吃了些什么，选项E“你昨天吃了什么”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知，空格处应为一般疑问句，且以助动词Do开头，选项A“你经常喝可乐吗”符合语境。故选A。【5题详