陕西省咸阳市秦岭中学2025年英语八下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

陕西省咸阳市秦岭中学2025年英语八下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost二、阅读理解（40分）2、May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.2.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.3.Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.4.Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.5.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.3、Areyoureadyforaroadtrip?Thenlet’sdriveourcarwithlotsofwaterandgetgoing.We’regoingtoArizona.We’llstartinnorthernArizonaandworkourwaysouth.ThefirststopistheGrandCanyon(峡谷).Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.WhileinnorthernArizonawecouldalsovisitSedona.Theredrocksthereareamazing.Nextwe’llgodownsouth.Wecanchooseoneortwoways.WecouldfollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest.ThisriverwilltakeustotheMexicoborder(边境).WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.Then,let’sstopinsouthernArizona.We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.Finally,we’llgohome.Wemightbetired,butweshouldhavesomegreatexperiencestotellaboutourtimeinthegreatstateofArizona.1.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.travelingdiary(日记) B.travelingstoryC.travelingplan D.travelingtip(攻略)2.WhatcanyouseeintheGrandCanyon?A.Redrocks. B.Sedona.C.Mexicoborder. D.CanyonrocksandColoradoRiver.3.ThecapitalcityofArizonais________.A.Phoenix B.Mexico C.Tucson D.Sedona4.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutArizona,youshould________.A.followtheColoradoRiversouthwestB.drivesouththroughPhoenixC.gotothesouthernArizonaandvisitTucsonD.gotothenorthernArizonaandvisitSedona5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SedonaisinthenorthofArizona.B.TucsonisthesecondlargestcityinArizona.C.TucsonistheonlywonderfulcityinsouthernArizona.D.FollowtheColoradoRiversouthwest,youwillgettotheMexicoborder.4、WelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses(课程)WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis(危机).WHEN:May7th&14th5p.m.-9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.-4:30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress:GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration(登记):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.WHY:✧1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.✧Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely(可能的)tohurtthemselves.★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★1.Thecoursesarefor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.volunteersover18yearsoldC.allthedoctors D.parentsonly2.ThecourseonJune5thlasts(持续)________.A.30minutes B.8hours C.8.5hours D.7.5hours3.Peoplecanregisterthecoursein________ways.A.two B.one C.four D.three4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14 B.90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeksC.youdon’tneedtopayforthecourse D.youngpeopleliketohurtpeople5.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.A.foodmagazine B.travelguide C.website D.notice5、Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Therearealsomanyinterestingstoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthem.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Lethavefuntogether.—AnnIusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Ikeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.—Bob根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题上涂T，错误的涂F。1.Ann’hobbyisreading.2.Annthinksshecanlearnalotfrombooks.3.Bobisverystrongnow.4.Bobdoessportsonceaweek.5.DoingsportsmakesBobtired.三、补全对话（10分）6、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、Mr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto____1____hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).____2____asunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpack(背包)onhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto____3____upatentnearavillage____4____hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea____5____notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell____6____soon.Atmidnight,the____7____begantoturnbad.A____8____windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,____9____hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto____10____surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(区分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands六、阅读表达（10分）9、请仔细阅读下面材料，根据所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在我们成长的路上，父母和老师是最关爱和关注我们的人。但有时也正是因为这种爱和关注，我们之间有时会产生一些矛盾和问题，你有过这种经历吗？你们是怎么处理的？假如你是初二内容包括：①一次你跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历（事件时间、过程和结果）。②谈谈个人感悟、心得和建议。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友打电话给作者，谈论到了自己的父亲，由此作者联想到现在的孩子太依赖父母的现象，同时建议要多陪陪父母。【1题详解】句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到一个朋友的电话。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成的双重所有格结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们大约有十年没见面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“abouttenyears.”可知，此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们愉快地谈论我们的学校和过去在中学的美好时光。old旧的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友谈论在中学的美好旧时光，故选A。【4题详解】句意：然后他开始谈论他的父亲。telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是谈论他的父亲，talkabout“谈论”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他父亲病重住院。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；badly坏地；heavily重地。空处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他的父亲晚上无法入睡，经常自言自语。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐渐消失；wakeup醒来；takeaway拿走。根据“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上无法入睡。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以他告诉他父亲不要说话了。stop停止；stopping动名词/现在分词；tostop不定式；stopped过去式/过去分词。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打败；looked看。根据“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很伤心，所以哭了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他说他会尽他所能让他父亲醒来。although尽管；sothat为了；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友会尽他所能是为了让父亲醒来。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母，他们经常感到紧张和不快乐。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子长大了，需要照顾父母了，所以会感到紧张和不快乐。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是你知道我们的父母照顾我们，尽他们所能帮助我们一生吗？allow允许；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根据“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母为我们提供他们所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的工作。our我们的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。此处是指父母们的工作，应用their，故选D。【13题详解】句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。importance重要性；independence独立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根据“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”结合上文介绍父母为孩子提供好一切可知，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友，从现在起，永远不要对你的父母说一句坏话。always总是；often经常；never从不；even甚至。根据“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永远不要对父母说一句坏话。故选C。【15题详解】句意：即使这要花你一些时间，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起!take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是it，应用take，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己和哥哥在母亲节这天为妈妈做了早餐和卡片来表达对妈妈的爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften”可知，作者和哥哥为妈妈做早餐这件事并不是经常发生，此句表述错误，故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.…Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea”可知，早餐都包括了鸡蛋，面包，香蕉，苹果和茶，此句表述正确，故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile”可知，尽管早餐并不完美，但妈妈仍然很喜欢，此句表述正确，故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.”可知，我和哥哥一起为妈妈做了一张卡片，此句表述错误，故填F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy”可知，这是充满爱的一天，此句表述正确，故填T。3、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚利桑那的主要景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，介绍了亚利桑那的主要景点，因此本文是一篇旅行攻略，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwillbeagreatplacetostart.WecanlookatthecolorfulcanyonrocksandthebeautifulColoradoRiver.”可知，可以看到五颜六色的峡谷岩石和美丽的科罗拉多河，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.”可知，Phoenix是首都城市，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WecouldjustdrivesouththroughPhoenix.Itisthecapitalcity.TherewecanlearnmoreaboutArizona.”可知，开车南下穿过Phoenix，可以更好了解Arizona，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’llvisitTucson.Itisthestate’ssecondlargestcity.TherearesomeotherwonderfulcitiesinsouthernArizona,too.”可知，有很多城市，故选C。4、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WHO:Foranycommunitymember,volunteer,orparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.”可知，这个课程针对18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者或家长。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“June5th8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minuteslunchbreak”可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Registration(登记):http://ORsendane-mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.”可知，一共有三种登记方式。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth”可知，心理健康项目免费提供。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自一个网站。故选C。5、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两个人的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhobbyisreading...—Ann”可知，安喜欢阅读，故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.”可知，我可以从不同种类的书中学到很多东西，故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusedtobeabitweak,butnowI’mstrong”可知，我以前有点虚弱，但现在我很强壮。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idosportseveryday”可知，我每天运动。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelaxed.”可知，每当我感到累的时候，我就做运动。那可以让我放松。故答案为F。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“

Goodidea.”可知上文是给出建议。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处是表达不用谢，不客气。故填Youarewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.spend2.On3.put4.because5.fire6.asleep7.weather8.strong9.when##after10.his【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍60岁的史密斯先生一次野外露营的经历。【1题详解】句意：他经常去不同的地方去花时间享受美丽的乡村风景。根据“differentplacesto...hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(风景).”可知应是花费空余时间，spend“花费”，to后接动词原形。故填spend。【2题详解】句意：在一个晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去乡村里远足。根据“asunnySaturdayafternoon”可知具体某一天的下午应用介词on。故填On。【3题详解】句意：他开始在村附近扎起一个帐篷。putupatent“支起帐篷”，begintodosth。故填put。【4题详解】句意：因为他不想要在野外睡觉。根据“hedidn’twanttosleepintheopenair.”可知此处应是在村附近扎营的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：然后他在离帐篷不远的地方生了一堆火，然后把锅放在火上面来煮一些东西吃。根据“abovethefire”可知空处表示生火，makeafire。故填fire。【6题详解】句意：因为他一直走了一整天，所以他很累，并且很快就睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”。故填asleep。【7题详解】句意：半夜，天气开始变得糟糕。根据“windbegantoblow”可知是天气变糟糕。故填weather。【8题详解】句意：开始刮起了大风。根据“begantoturnbad”可知天气变坏，故可推知此处是大风“strongwind”。故填strong。【9题详解】句意：第二天当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在户外。根据“...hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.”可知此处表示“起床时”或“起床后”都可以，when/after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。【10题详解】句意：并且令他吃惊的是他周围有一头猪，一头牛，一只鹅，一只羊，还有一只公鸡。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。此处讲的是史密斯先生，用his。故填his。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子提出了“即使人们肤色不同，他们还是一样的吗？”这一问题，作者通过将不同颜色的苹果作为例子，来解释了这一问题，最终儿子恍然大悟。【1题详解】句意：我将马上给你解释。against反对；to朝向；from从；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意为“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我给你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根据“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通过展示给Adam不同颜色的苹果这件事，来解释他提出的问题，应用something。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了不同颜色的苹果，有红色的、绿色的和黄色的。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已经提到fruitshop，因此下文再出现时，应用定冠词修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是时候回答你的问题了。answer回答，动词原形；answered回答，一般过去式；toanswer回答，动词不定式；answering回答，动名词形式。Itistimetodosth意为“到做某事的时间了”，动词应用不定式形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Adam认真地看着。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched，应用副词形式。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他脸上带着好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据名词face可知，其前缺少定语，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我正说着时，Adam认真地检查着每一个苹果。talking谈话，动名词形式；amtalking正在谈话，现在进行时；talked谈话，一般过去时；wastalking正在谈话，过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用过去的时态，并且此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，所以用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我无法区分它们。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam觉得削掉皮的苹果看起来都一样，因此他无法区分，此处表示不能，应用can’t。故