2025届江苏省金坛市尧塘河头水北中学英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案

2025届江苏省金坛市尧塘，河头，水北中学英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious2、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.3、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem4、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in5、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar6、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information7、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词8、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so9、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar10、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、wants,anartist,he,be,to_____________________________________________________________________________________________.12、It’s________(有风的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.13、Itisnot__________(安全的)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.14、当我难过时，我努力让自己振奋起来。Itryto________myself________________I’m________.15、Hisfather________(fly)fromParistoRomelastnight.三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thesummervacationiscoming.Wouldyouliketomakeyourvacationspecial?SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活动)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturdayPrice:400yuanamonthTel:4864420Activities:Twoforeign(外国的)teachers,Englishbooks,Englishsongsandmoviesandmore!BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFridayPrice:450yuanamonthTel.:486-4422Activities:Youwilllearnsomethingaboutbasketballfromsomefamousbasketballplayersandgetexcellentbasketballtraining(训练)!FunScienceTime:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFridayPrice:480yuanamonthTel.:486-4424Activities:Youcanlearntomakearobotwiththehelpofcomputersandteachers.SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.Price:500yuanamonthTel.:486-4426Activities:Youcanlearntoswimhereandenjoyswimmingasmuchaspossible!1.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishstories,youcancall________.A.486-4420 B.486-4422 C.486-4424 D.486-44262.WhencanyouplaybasketballinBasketballCenter?A.At8:30a.m.onMonday. B.At3:30p.m.onTuesday.C.At2:30p.m.onWednesday. D.At10:00a.m.onFriday.3.HowmuchshouldFrankpayifhissonwantstobeinFunSciencefortwomonths?A.800yuan. B.900yuan. C.960yuan. D.1,000yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSmartKidsClub?A.SunEnglishClubhasnoEnglishteachers. B.BasketballCenterisopenonWednesdays.C.TherearenolessonsonSundaysintheclubs. D.TherobothelpsyoulearncomputerinFunScience.5.Whoaremostinterestedinthistext(文本)?A.Farmers B.Teachers. C.Visitors. D.Students.18、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.19、配对阅读。阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。___1___Susanjustmovedtoanewhouse.Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.___2___KenislivinginBeijingnow.HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.___3___Lukelikestalkingwithmanykindsofpeopleandheenjoyswriting,sohehopestoworkforanewspaper.___4___Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline.___5___LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.A.WeatherReportToday,innorthernChina,it’ssunnyandwarminthemorning.Intheafternoon,it’scloudyandwindy.Peoplecangoouttohavemanyactivities.B.SavvyShopYoucansearchforthingsandseehowmuchtheyareinthestoreandonline.It’sgreattoseewhentherearesalesatstores.C.APenPalNeededHi!IamYam.IliveinSydney.Ilikemanyanimals.AndIlikekoalasbest.Doyouknowaboutkoalas?Whatfooddotheyeat?Whydotheysleep?Ifyouwanttoknowtheanswer,let’sbepenpals,andIcantellyou.D.ReportersWantedDoyouwanttoworkforMorningNewspapersasareporter?Weneed2newsreporterswhoaregoodatwritingandcommunicatingwithpeople.CallMs.Smithat2310-2760.E.IKEAFurnitureStoreIKEAisfamousaroundtheworld.Comeandchoosedifferentkindsoffurnitureforyournewhome,suchasbeds,chairsanddesks.F.OutofMilkAppOutofMilkisanapptomakeshoppinglistsoffreshfood.Andyouareabletoshareyourshoppinglistwithothersbyanemail.G.E-BayStoreTakepicturestosearchforthingsonE-Bay!Andyoucanfindsomesecond-handthingsorsellyourthingsonline.20、MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimaroundmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusic,taughtmusic,playedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas________,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.born2.Somepeople________thatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.gottoknow C.knew D.didn’tbelieve3.Mozartlived________.A.longtime B.alonglife C.ashortlife D.alongtime4.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas________.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.hard5.Hismusicmade________happy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhim C.otherpeople D.nobody五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(冲浪运动员)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯达黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）学期快结束了，请你从学科学习、探索发现、志愿活动等方面用英语做个自我评价，填写在《成长记录册》的自我评价栏目内。具体内容包括：项目内容要求学科学习学科现状和努力方向选择2门学科探索发现神秘世界或美丽家乡写一个经历志愿活动尽力帮助社会或他人写一个活动要求：1)字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表述准确；2)必须包括以上所给评价项目，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；4)不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。Howtimeflies!Thistermwillcometoanendsoon.Igotalotintheterm.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！一辆车开过来了！——多危险啊！汽车开得太快了！考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，车开得太快了，太危险了。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I’dloveto我很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，不要在太阳下看书！这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不会再那样做了。考查介词辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太阳下看书”，固定搭配，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。答语“Only10minutes’bus.”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何度过即将到来的假期，我需要一些建议。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“afew”可知，后要接可数名词复数；再根据“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此处指如何度过暑假的建议，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查单词词性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢去购物还是游泳？——去购物。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Goshopping”可知，此处应是询问喜欢去购物还是游泳，该句为选择疑问句，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多远。根据答语“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，询问距离有多远，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Hewantstobeanartist【解析】【详解】he“他”，作主语；wants“想要”，作谓语；tobeanartist“成为一名艺术家”，作宾语。故填Hewantstobeanartist“他想要成为一名艺术家”。12、windy【解析】【详解】句意：今天有风，你最好戴上围巾。windy表示“有风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。13、safe【解析】【详解】句意：你一个人在河里面游泳不安全。根据汉语“安全的”可知，用形容词safe，由句型“itis+adjforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很怎么样”可知，词性不变。故填safe。14、①.cheer②.up③.when④.sad【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，横线处缺少表示“振奋”和“当我难过时”的词汇，cheerup表示“振奋”；When引导时间状语从句，sad表示“难过的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。15、flew【解析】【详解】句意：他的父亲昨晚从巴黎飞往罗马。根据“lastnight”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了SmartKidsclub提供的为期两个月的假期里精彩的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday：Tel:4864420”可知，如果你想学习英语故事，你可以拨打486-4420。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday”可知，你可以在星期二下午3:30在篮球中心打篮球。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FunScience：Price:480yuanamonth”可知，如果他的儿子想在FunScience学习两个月，弗兰克应该支付960元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunEnglishClubTime:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.onMonday,WednesdayandSaturday；BasketballCenterTime:3:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onTuesdayandFriday；FunScience，Time:9:00a.m.-3:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoFriday；SwimmingCampTime:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.fromWednesdaytoSaturday.”可知，俱乐部星期天不上课。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“SmartKids(小孩)Clubshowssomeinterestingandfunactivities(活动)foryouduringthetwo-monthvacation.Comeandenjoy!”可推知，学生们对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。18、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一个帮助生病的儿童完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子的梦想通常有四种，即我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么以及我想拥有什么。这个机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是帮助那些生病的孩子。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望属于Iwishtobe。故选C。【3题详解】写作目的题。根据“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介绍这个慈善组织，可推出作者写这篇文章是为了邀请更多的人加入这个慈善组织。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的历史。故选A。19、1.E2.A3.D4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了5个人不同的需求，要求从右栏中选择适合他们的信息。【1题详解】根据“Now,shereallyneedsabedandsomechairs.”可知，她需要一些家具，E选项“宜家在全世界都很有名。来吧，为你的新家选择不同种类的家具，如床、椅子和桌子”符合其需求，故选E。【2题详解】根据“HewantstoknowhowtheweatherisbecausehewantstovisittheGreatWallwithhisfamily.”可知，想了解天气情况，A选项“今天，在中国北方，早晨阳光明媚，天气温暖。下午，多云有风。人们可以出去有很多活动”符合其需求，故选A。【3题详解】根据“sohehopestoworkforanewspaper”可知，他希望在一家报社工作，D选项“你想在晨报当记者吗？我们需要两个善于写作和与人沟通的新闻记者。打2310-2760给史密斯女士”符合其需求，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Jackhaslotsofoldthings.Hewantedtosellthemonline”可知，想在网上售卖一些旧东西，G选项“拍照片在易趣上搜索东西！你可以在网上找到一些二手东西或出售你的东西”符合其需求，故选G。【5题详解】根据“LiNingwantstomakeashoppinglist(清单)forsomedifferentkindsoffreshfood.Andshehopestoshareitwithherfriends.”可知，想和朋友分享自己的购物情况，F选项“OutofMilk是一款制作新鲜食品购物清单的应用程序。你可以通过电子邮件与他人分享你的购物清单”符合其需求，故选F。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了莫扎特的生平。他很小就显示了音乐方面的天赋，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暂的一生，他教音乐、演奏音乐和写音乐，他很穷，可是他的音乐使他快乐，也使其他人快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister”可知，莫扎特三岁时，经常和他姐姐一起上音乐课。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic”可知，起初一些人不相信莫扎特小小年纪能写出如此优美的音乐。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman”可知，莫扎特年轻时就去世了，生命很短暂。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends”可知，莫扎特生前非常贫穷。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.”可知，他的音乐让他自己和其他人都很开心。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候经常被要求捡垃圾，后来这种想法由于Take3项目的流行变得更加受欢迎，以及这个项目对环境保护方面的贡献。【1题详解】句意：世界会变得更干净！louder大声一点；cleaner更干净；colder更冷；fresher更新鲜。根据“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每个人都捡垃圾，世界会变得更干净，光绪B。【2题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母和老师总是告诉我要把周围的垃圾捡起来。always总是；only仅有；never从不；almost几乎。根据“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小时候老师总是要求作者捡起垃圾，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们回到课堂前把它放进了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote写；returned返回；showed展示。根据“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丢进垃圾桶，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因为；though虽然。空格前后是因果关系，学校干净的原因是每天都要捡垃圾，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们学校总是很干净，因为每个人每天都要花一两分钟的时间捡垃圾。pickup捡起，动词是原形；topickup捡起，动词是不定式形式；pickedup捡起，动词是过去式；pickingup捡起，动词是动名词或现在分词。根据“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每个人都要花时间捡垃圾，此处是短语spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：澳大利亚冲浪运动员AmandaMarechal和海洋科学家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了这个想法。caughtupwith追上，赶上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith与……相处融洽；gotawaywith侥幸逃脱。根据“theidea”可知，此处指“提出想法”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它要求每个人每次去海滩都要捡三块垃圾。makeup编造；lookup查找；pickup捡起；listenup注意听。根据“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此处指“捡起垃圾”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不仅仅是在海滩上。wild野生的；lucky幸运的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，这是一个很流行的方案，故选D。【9题详解】句意：Take3已经去了英国、美国、哥斯达黎加和其他一些国家。countries国家；beaches海滩；apps应用程序；schools学校。根据“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯达黎加)”可知，此处指的是国家，故选A。【10题详解】句意：它将帮助人们更多地了解污染海洋的塑料种类。learn得知，动词原形；learning得知，现在分词或动名词；willlearn得知，一般将来时；learned得知，过去式。此处是短语helpsbdosth的结构，故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./Jin