Module2-单元复习课件

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1._______(n.)收入2.________(vt.)测定；测量；评估3._______(n.)位置4.______(n.)数字5.________(n.)交换incomemeasurepositionfigureexchange联想串记6._______(n.)饥饿→_______(adj.)饥饿的7._______(n.)贫穷→_____(adj.)贫穷的8.___________(n.)发展→_______(v.)发展→__________(adj.)发展中的→_________(adj.)发达的9._______(vt.)教育；培养；训练→_________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受过教育的，有教养的10._________(n.)类似；相似→_______(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地hungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdevelopededucateeducationeducatedsimilaritysimilarsimilarly11.___________(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→_________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地→_______(n.)运气；财富12._________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业13.________(adj.)受到污染的→______(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染14._____________(n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐，款待unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyfortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertainⅡ.短语互译1.达到，直到_____2.在……顶端___________3.在……底部______________4.努力___________5.inparticular___________6．inthelasttenyears___________7.beconnectedwith_________________________8.becloseto___________uptoatthetopofatthebottomofmakeefforts尤其，特别在最近十年与……有联系；与……有关接近；靠近Ⅲ.句型透视1.表示地点的介词短语放在句首引起的完全倒装Fromthisagreement__________________________________(诞生了《人类发展报告》).2.表示对比的while连接的并列句Norwayisatthetopofthelist,_____(然而)theUSisatnumber7.cametheHumanDevelopmentReportwhile3.主语+be+adj.+不定式However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,_____________________________(现在大部分水饮用起来是安全的).4.of+抽象名词It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcities___________________(相似规模和年代的).waterisnowmostlysafetodrinkofsimilarsizeandageⅣ.语篇完形

Oneofthemostimportant1._______oftheHumanDevelopmentReportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex,which2.________acountry’s3.____________inthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationand4._______.TheUKisinthethirteenth5._______,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.sectionsmeasuresachievementsincomepositionThe2003HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment.Forexample,inthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutof6._______.However,the7._________arestillgreat.Althoughmostofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgoto8.________school,about115millionchildrenarenotbeing9.________.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreater10.______.povertychallengesprimaryeducatedefforts1．选用框中词汇完成句子measure,position,figure,makeefforts,beconnectedwith(1)Fromhis_______ontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.(2)Recent______indicatethatinflationisrising.(3)Didyou________thewindowsbeforebuyingthecurtains?(4)They_________________hisfather’sbusinessinsomeway.(5)Peopleinthesenationsare_____________towardspeace.positionfiguresmeasureareconnectedwithmakingefforts2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)从窗户里传来音乐声。______________________________________(2)妇女通常在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。________________________________________________________________(3)这首音乐听起来很悦耳。_________________________________(4)我们认为你的画没有什么有趣的地方。____________________________________________________Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic.Womenusuallystayathomeanddohouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.Thepieceofmusicispleasanttohear.Wedon’tthinkthereisanythingofinterestinyourpictures.核心考点measure3年2考position3年1考upto3年2考while3年5考

1.measurevt.测定；测量；评估；……有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸；措施make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures采取措施①Anearthquakemeasuring5.7ontheRichterscalehitYiliangonSeptember7,2012.2012年9月7日一场测定为里氏5.7级的地震袭击了彝良。②I’llmakeyouasuittoyourownmeasure.我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。③They__________________againstdrunkdriving.他们对醉酒驾驶采取了强硬的措施。④Thepondismeasured2metersacross.(改错)答案：ismeasured→measurestookstrongmeasures【点津】measure表示“某物有……长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。2.positionn.位置；姿势；地位;职务，职位ina...position处于……的地位/位置in/outofposition在/不在恰当的位置beinapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事holdapositionof/as...担任……的职务①(2012·北京高考)Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.被提供这个职位后，我感到非常吃惊。②Thisputhimandhiscolleaguesinadifficultposition.这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。③WhenIknowallthefacts,I’llbeinapositiontoadviseyou.在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。④Sheheldthepositionofsalesmanagerinalargecompany.她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空position表示与其他地点相对而言的某个位置；同时表示社会地位高、工作较为庄重、领取工资的职位state表示状况、情况时，常用单数形式，与不定冠词连用，构成ina...state/inthestateof，指人或物在环境、外观、心灵、健康等方面的情形或状况condition表示“情况，情形，条件”,常指人或事物目前的情况，常用复数;表“状况”时为不可数名词

situation尤指处于某时期的状况、处境、局面、形势,指各种具体情况综合起来的状态，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响，常用作单数形式填空：Basharal-Assadhasahighsocial_______inSyria.However,the________inhiscountryisterribleatthepresenttime.Wecansaythatthecountryisina_____ofwar.Somepeoplethinkitwillregainpeaceon_________thatBasharal-Assadresign.

positionsituationstatecondition【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Thetroopsstormedtheenemypositions.()阵地【高考链接】(2010·天津高考)Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake_________forthetelevision.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走，好腾出地方来放电视机。room空间，房间；area地区，面积；field田，地，领域；position位置，地点。makeroomfor为……腾地方。3.figuren.数字；图形；人物；身材

vt.计算；认为；描绘figurethat...认为……figureout算出，想出，理解，断定，解决figureon计划，打算，预料到①Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已经成为了一个众所周知的人物。②I’mdietingtokeepmyfigure.我正在节食以保持我的身材。③Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。④Hehad__________somehelpfromhisbrother.他曾指望从他哥哥那里得到些帮助。⑤She__________thathewasleavingonTuesday.她推断他会在星期二离开。figuredonfiguredout【助记】4.upto直到，达到；到……为止；高达……；由……决定；忙于，胜任观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义①Uptonow,hehasn’tfinishedhiswork.

()②—Shallwehavecoffeeortea?—It’suptoyou!

()③Weallagreethatheisuptotheposition.

()④Whathaveyoubeenupto?

()⑤Uptothreestudentswerelateforclasstoday.

()直到由……决定胜任忙于多达5.makeefforts努力

aneffortmakeeffortstodosth.努力做某事

everyeffortsparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事with(an)effort费力地withouteffort毫不费力地①Heis_________________catchupwithothersinstudy.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。②Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeupforthelosttime.我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。③Witheffortshemanagedtostopherselflaughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。makinganeffortto6.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。while的三种含义(1)在句中为连词，表示对比，意为“然而”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。(3)引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然，尽管”。①Somepeopleareforhisplan,whileothersareagainstit.译：___________________________________②HefellasleepwhilehewaswatchingTV.译：_________________________③WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.译：___________________________________一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。他在看电视的时候睡着了。尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。【高考链接】(2012·四川高考)Atschool,somestudentsareactive_________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生活跃,然而一些学生害羞，但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while在此处表对比，意为“然而”。7.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。(1)本句中的主干部分是It’sanagreement，betweentownsorcities是介词短语作定语，介词短语后面又接了两个定语，一个是介词短语ofsimilarsizeandage，另一个是which引导的非限制性定语从句。(2)“of+抽象名词”用法小结①“beof+抽象名词”在意义上相当于“be+该名词相对应的形容词”，这类名词常见的有help,importance,interest,use,value等。②在“beof+抽象名词”结构中，抽象名词前面可以被much,some，alittle,no等词修饰。③beof后还可加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词。①Hissuggestionisofgreatimportance.

他的建议很重要。②Thetwochildrenareofthesameage,butofdifferentheights.

这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。③Thebookhegavemeisveryvaluable.(句型转换)=Thebookhegavemeis____________.他给我的这本书很有价值。ofgreatvalueⅠ.用适当的介(副)词填空1.Ican’tfigure___howtogetthiswashingmachinestarted.2.Sportsandgamescanbe__greatvaluetopeople’shealth.3.Hecrawledandcrawled____efforttosavetheboyindanger.4.Itishardforthefirefighterstogetclose__theburningbuilding.5.Igaveherasweaterinexchange___askirt.outofwithtoforⅡ.句型转换1.ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive,butitisveryuseful.→ThisEnglishdictionaryisexpensive,butitis__________.2.Thisroomis15meterswide.→Thisroom________15meters______.3.Hechangedhisoldcarintoanewmodelassoonashehadwonthemoney.