【英语】2025真题抢先练第1期

英语（第一期）完形填空（2025重庆）Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取药处).Itookadeepbreathtocool

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down.

Ijoinedthelineto

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formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit

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formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso

4.

Ibegantofeelweakerinmy

5.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe

6?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself.“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).

IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothe

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personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”

Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise

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hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson

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herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright

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me.

Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask3.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important4.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head6.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though9.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfrom

C.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor10.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behind【推荐地区：安徽、云南、陕西】【参考答案】 微信公众号：教学营【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了怀有身孕的“我”在取药处排队，因身体不适向排在队伍前面的年轻人求助，他不仅同意还主动到队尾，其他人也纷纷效仿的事。文章揭示了人与人之间相互理解、友善互助能带来温暖的道理。1.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，使________冷静下来。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Itookadeepbreath”可知，这里应该是“使我自己冷静下来”。故选A。2.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了排队以________轮到我。fight战斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask询问。根据上下文语境以及“formyturn”可知，此处是说在排起的队伍中“等待”轮到自己取药。故选B。3.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我未来婴儿的重量让我很难________直立，我的腿感到沉重。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“andmylegsfeltheavy”可知，此处是在形容怀孕期间站立的困难。故选C。4.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：队伍移动得如此________。carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。上文提到前面仍有许多人还在队伍中，说明队伍的移动速度是比较慢的。故选D。5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到我的________越来越弱。stomach肚子；legs腿；arms胳膊；head头。根据下文“Icouldn’tstandforlong.”可知，此处是指腿部。故选B。6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是他________怎么办？agrees同意；smiles微笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭泣。根据上下文语境，此处是担心请求插队被拒绝的设想。故选C。7.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上前找队伍________个人，然后低声询问。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?”并结合生活常识可知，通常是会找队列最前面的人来沟通请求。故选A。8.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人惊讶地看着我________他看到了我的肚子。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。分析前后句意可知，这位男子在看见我怀孕的肚子前很惊讶“我”要插队，直到他看到了我的肚子。故选C。9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二个人________她的手机。lookedoutat看向外面；lookedupfrom从中抬起头；lookeddownon看不起；lookedaroundfor四处寻找。根据“Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.”可知，此处表示她把头从手机上抬起。故选B。10.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后是第三个，然后是第四个......直到那个年轻人来到我________。farfrom远离；before在……之前；acrossfrom在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“Thenshemovedtotheback,too.”可知，此处表示大家效仿年轻人依次排到了队伍后面，直到这个年轻人来到我身后。故选D。阅读理解Passage1（2025重庆）Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”.Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.1.WhenisanAEDused?

A.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops.

B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.

C.Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts.

D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.2.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?

3.What’sthegoldentimetouseanAED?

A.Thefirst4minutes.B.Thefirst5minutes.

C.Thefirst6minutes.D.Thefirst7minutes.【推荐地区：安徽、云南】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用步骤及“黄金4分钟”急救要点。文章强调了急救的重要性。1.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么时候使用自动体外除颤器（AED）？根据第一段第一句“Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.”可知，当有人心脏突然停止跳动时，可以使用AED。故选A。2.D【解析】图片理解题。题干意为：贴片应该放在病人身体的什么部位？根据框中步骤里的第1点“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.”可知，一个贴片应放在右上胸部，另一个放在左下胸部。故选D3.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：使用自动体外除颤器（AED）的黄金时间是什么时候？根据第二段第一句“Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe‘Golden4Minutes’.”可知，最好在“黄金4分钟”内治疗患者。故选A。Passage2（2025重庆）“Wow!Lookatthat!Isn’titarealfish?”Thebionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevels,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thatcombination(结合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish“Jinlin”canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeep-seaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto“feel”touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto“learn”newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologytosolvehumans’problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature’sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou’llbethenextonetochangetheworld!1.Whydoesthewritermention“Jinlin”atthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.

B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.

C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.

B.Thebionicfish“Jinlin”isusedformedicalpurposes.

C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.

D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?

①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.

②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.

③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.

④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?

A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.

B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.

C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects’eyes.

D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys’movements.【推荐地区：安徽、江西】【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，即通过模仿自然解决问题，如借鉴翠鸟改进高铁。文章还提及仿生学的发展、应用以及面临的挑战等。文章揭示了仿生学虽有挑战，但未来潜力巨大。1.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者为什么在文章开头提到“Jinlin”？根据第一段中“Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.”可知，作者提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从第三段我们可以了解到什么？根据第三段中“Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).”可知，马达可以让仿生手臂做出动作。故选C。3.B【解析】细节多选题。题干意为：根据第四段，科学家如何使仿生手臂更像真手臂？根据第四段中“Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).”和“Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.”可知，科学家通过改进脑机接口和开发新的材料和结构来使仿生手臂更像真手臂。故选B。4.C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以下哪一项展示了仿生学的应用？根据文章内容可知，仿生学是人类模仿自然来解决问题的科学。C选项“通过模仿一些昆虫的眼睛来设计相机”体现了人类模仿自然解决问题，符合仿生学的应用。故选C。Passage3（2025达州）Forcenturies,lacquerfans(漆扇)havebeenlovedfortheirbeauty.Today,we’lltakealookatthestorybehindlacquerfans.LacquerfansarespecialfansfromChina,andtheirhistorydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.Lacquerisanaturalvarnish(清漆)fromthelacquertree.Itwasfirstusedforwoodenobjectstoprotectthemfromwaterandinsects.Overtime,workersbegantouselacquertomakeanddecorate(装饰)fans.Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).Traditionally,theyarepaintedwithdifferentthemesandpatterns(图案),suchasflowersandbirds,andpeople,tomakethemmorebeautiful.Althoughthewaysofmakingfanskeepcontinuingtoimprove,workersstillusetraditionaltechniques(技艺)tocreatelacquerfans,keepingthisancientartalive.Nowadays,lacquerfanpaintingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.Theprocessisquitesimple:peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecoloredlacquerintothewater,stir(搅拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.Andthat’sit.Manypeoplelikelacquerfans.Everyfanisunique(独一无二的),likeeachofus.1.Whendidlacquerfansbecomeoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworld?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.DuringtheTangDynasty.

C.DuringtheMingDynasty.

D.DuringtheQingDynasty.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheframesofthelacquerfansmadeof?

A.glassorplasticB.glassorwood

C.bambooorwoodD.plasticorbamboo3.What’sthecorrectorderofpaintinglacquerfans?

a.Takethemout.

b.Choosethecolorstheywanttouse.

c.Dropthecoloredlacquerintothewater,stirit.

d.Put