Module3-核心素养提升练VIP

1/23Module3核心素养提升练(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Hi,Bob,whyareyoulookingsotired?M:Ididn’tgotobedlastnightuntilIfinishedthecomposition.1.WhatdidBobdolastnight?(B)A.Hestayedupallnight.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hefinishedsomereading.(Text2)M:It’sgoingtosnow.We’dbetterstayathome.W:Right,wecanwatchTVordosomereading.2.Whydotheyliketostayathome?(C)A.TheywanttowatchTV.B.Theywanttodosomereading.C.It’snotaniceday.(Text3)M:Well,whatdidyouthink?W:Ah,Ithoughtitwasreallydifficult.Muchharderthanthelastone.I’msureIfailedit.M:Really?Well,Ithoughtitwasmucheasierthanthelastone.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?(A)A.It’seasierthanthelastone.B.It’smoredifficultthanthelastone.C.It’sthesameasthelastone.(Text4)M:OK,Iguesstwominutesisenoughtowarmthissoupup.W:No,that’stoolongforonlyonebowl.Oneminuteisenough.M:No,Idon’tthinkso.That’snotenough.Ouch!That’shot.Ijustburnedmyself!W:So,doyoubelievemenow?Onebowlofsoup,oneminute!4.Whataretheytalkingabout?(C)A.Howtomakesomesoup.B.Howlongittakestomakesomesoup.C.Howlongittakestowarmsomesoup.(Text5)M:Uh,excuseme,couldIhaveanother,please?W:Sure.Noproblem.Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorwineinstead?M:No,thanks.Waterwouldbefine.W:Hereyouare.Andsir,couldyoupleasefastenyourseatbelt?5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?(C)A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Onaplane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。(Text6)W:Jim,come,come!Justlook,onTV.M:What’sthat?W:Ababygirl.She’ssaved,myGod.M:Whatwaswrongwithher?W:Sheisonly600gramsatbirth.ShelefthospitalyesterdayinAnshan,LiaoningProvince,China.M:She’stoosmall.Howcanshekeepalive?W:Shesufferedbreathingdifficultiesandshehadaveryweakheartbeat.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosaveher.M:Canshebreathenormallynow?W:Yes.Doctorshelpedher.Theyalsosucceededinprotectingherfrominfections.M:ThankGod!6.Whatwasthebabylikeatbirth?(B)A.Healthyandnormal.B.Lightandweak.C.Fatandunhealthy.7.Whatistheproblemwiththebabygirl?(B)A.Onlyitsweight.B.Breathingwasdifficult.C.Eatingalittle.听第7段材料,回答第8-9小题。(Text7)W:Hello,EmergencyLine.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,Iamcallingtoreportanaccidenttoyou.W:Wouldyoupleasegivemesomedetails,sir?M:AtruckhitacaronHighway204.W:Hasanyonebeenbadlyhurt?M:I’mnotquitesure.ThedriverofthetrucksaysheisOK.Buttheladyinthecarmighthavehadherlegbroken.W:MayIhaveyourname,sir?M:DanielSmith.W:OK,Mr.Smith.We’llimmediatelysendsomedoctorsandapolicecar.It’s11:55now,andtheyshouldbethereby12:05.Thanks.8.Whoismakingthephonecall?(A)A.Apasser-by. B.Thecardriver.C.Thetruckdriver.9.Howsoonwillhelpcome?(B)A.Infiveminutes. B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.听第8段材料,回答第10-12小题。(Text8)M:Hello,Dr.Martin.MynameisMarkJohnson.Myroommate,BenjaminJones,isinyourarthistoryclass.Heissickandwon’tbeinyourclasstoday.Heaskedmetobringhistermpapertoyourofficethisafternoon.W:Well,Ihaveameetingthisafternoon.Soyoucandropitoffwiththesecretaryofthedepartment.M:OK.Oh,Ialmostforgot.I’venoticedthatyouareteachingacourseonlandscapepaintersnextterm.Couldyoutellmealittlebitaboutit?W:Sure.We’llbelookingatseveraldifferentpaintersandexaminingtheirworks.We’llalsolookatthehistoryandpoliticsoftheperiodinwhichtheylived.M:Hmm.Soundsgood.Willyoubeinyourofficelatertoday?I’dliketotalktoyousomemore.W:Well,mymeeting’sexpectedtolastallafternoon.Whydon’tyoudropbytomorrow?Anytimeintheafternoon.M:Thanks.I’lldothat.10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?(C)A.Hewantstodrophercourse.B.Heisunabletoattendherclass.C.Hewantstodeliversomethingtoher.11.Whatdoesthemanalmostforgettodo?(C)A.Toseeasecretary.B.Todropoffapaper.C.Tolearnaboutacourse.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?(B)A.Changehismajor.B.Meethertomorrow.C.Cometoherofficebeforehermeeting.听第9段材料,回答第13-16小题。(Text9)M:Nowweonlyhavefivedaysofclasseseveryweek,sowehavemoresparetimethanbefore.W:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime,Tom?M:IhavemuchinterestinplayingtheviolinandI’llcontinuetopractiseplayingit.W:Doyouoftentakepartinaconcert?M:Yes,Iliketogolisteningtosomemusic.Atpresentmymajorpurposeistolearnfromothers.W:Doyoulikeclassicalmusicorpop?M:Ilikeboth.Howdoyouspendyoursparetimethen,Lily?W:Playingthepianoismyfavoriteactivity.M:Ourhobbiesaresimilartoeachother.Ihopewecanoftenexchangeexperiencetogether.W:SodoI,butI’mweakinthetheoryofmusic.M:Me,too.Wouldyouliketogowithmetomyuncle’s?He’saprofessorofmusic.W:I’mgladtogowithyou.Iwouldaskhimforhisadvice.13.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?(B)A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Listeningtoclassicalmusic.14.Whydoesthemanliketogolisteningtomusic?(C)A.Tomakenewfriends. B.Tokilltime.C.Tolearnfromothers.15.Whathobbydothespeakersshare?(B)A.Goingtoconcerts.B.Playingamusicalinstrument.C.Listeningtopopmusic.16.Howwillthespeakersimprovetheirtheoryofmusic?(A)A.Byturningtotheman’suncleforadvice.B.Bypractisingplayingmusiceveryday.C.Byexchangingexperiencewitheachother.听第10段材料,回答第17-20小题。(Text10)I’mreallyenjoyingmyfirstyearofcollege.I’mtakingaclassinphotography.Wearelearninghowtotakepictureswithmanykindsofcamerasandfilm.Wehaveawarm-heartedteacher.Lastweek,ourteacherletuslookataveryoldcamera.Shealsoletustaketurnsinusingit.Everyonegottotakeoneortwopictureswithit.Nextweekwearegoingtotakeatriptoaparktotakepictureswithit.Theteacheralwaystellsushowtotakebetterpictures.IfindthatwhenItakeheradvice,mypicturescomeoutbetter.However,ittakesalongtimetotakeagoodphoto.SometimesIspendhourswithmycamera.Theclassisfun,butittakesalotofwork,too.Infact,itismyhardestclass,butIenjoyitthemost.I’llbesorrywhenthefinalexamandthecourseareover.IhopeI’llhavetwoorthreegoodcamerasandusethemeverywhere.Iliketotakeexcellentphotosofmyown.It’smydream,andI’msureitwillcometrue.17.Whatisthespeaker?(B)A.Aphotographer. B.Acollegestudent.C.Acollegeteacher.18.Whatistheclasslike?(A)A.It’sfun,butittakesverymuchwork.B.It’sinteresting,anditdoesn’ttakeanywork.C.It’sboring,anditneedsalotofwork.19.Whendoesthespeaker’spicturescomeoutbetter?(C)A.Afterheusesthenewcamera.B.Afterheusestheoldcamera.C.Afterhetakeshisteacher’sadvice.20.What’sthespeaker’sdream?(C)A.Tofinishthecoursesoon.B.Togettheteacher’soldcamera.C.Totakewonderfulpictureshimself.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforsomepeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).LakeLakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,intheGegharkunikprovince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,located6,200ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakeinsuchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.LakeLakeParavani,locatedat6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiplateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.LakeLakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanprovince,EastTurkey,nearthebordersofGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeofEasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.LakeVanLakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist.ThelargestlakeinTurkey,LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakehere.It’ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.21.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto.A.LakeCildir B.LakeParavaniC.LakeSevan D.LakeVan22.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?A.Itswaterishighinsalt.B.Itisavolcaniclake.C.Itisgloballythelargestlake.D.Itissurroundedbymountains.23.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingLakeA.Lackofmedicine.B.Volcanoeruptions.C.Altitudesickness.D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear.24.Whichdestinationswouldbeattractivetoafishinglover?A.LakeSevanandLakeB.LakeParavaniandLakeC.LakeCildirandLakeVan.D.LakeSevanandLakeVan.语篇解读:高加索地区是非常好的适合旅游的地方。作者推荐了几处湖泊,是寻找内心平静的好去处。答案及剖析:21.C推理判断题。根据“LakeSevan”中的“Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankMonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.”可知,那里有一个著名的文化古迹——theSevanavankMonastery修道院,游客可以去参观。故选C。22.A细节理解题。根据“LakeVan”介绍中的“It’ssituatedat5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetolakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.”可知,LakeVan这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据“LakeParavani”介绍中“LakeParavani,locatedat6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiplateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.”可知,在LakeParavani游玩的时候,要注意高原反应。故选C。24.B细节理解题。根据“LakeParavani”部分中“Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.”和“LakeCildir”部分中“ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.”可知,游客在这两个湖可以从事钓鱼活动。故选B。BTheearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?TeensreportertalkswithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Teensreporter:Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?LinDan:They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandunsafety.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocry,shoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Teensreporter:Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?LinDan:Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworse,theymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.Teensreporter:Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems?LinDan:Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere’sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.Teensreporter:SomeofusarenotdirectlyaffectedbytheearthquakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?LinDan:Talkwithanadultorshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn’thelp,youshouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.25.Theearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincluded?A.They’lltendtocry,shoutandtremble.B.Theymaybeafraidtobealone.C.They’llfeelunsafe.D.They’llfeelsympathetic.26.Theunderlinedword“psychological”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.mental B.physicalC.material D.professional27.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.thescarecausedbytheearthquakecanberelievedquicklyB.seeingadoctoristhemostimportantmeasuretodealwiththeproblemsC.theimagesonTVcanalsoaffectpeopleandevencauseproblemsD.inordertohelpthemovercometheseproblems,weshouldalwaystalkwiththem28.Whenhelpingthemovercometheproblems,weneedNOT.A.builduptrustwiththemB.givethemasenseofsafetyC.solveeveryproblemtheyhaveforthemD.beagoodlisteneriftheyneedtotalk语篇解读:文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题。答案及剖析:25.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知应选D项。26.A猜测词义题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题,因此此处为我们要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的,与psychological意思相近。27.C细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知C项正确。28.C细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知C项与“Tellthemthatthere’sasolutiontoeveryproblem.”不符。CIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.29.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because.A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeC.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays30.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.31.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.A.shewasgoingtothenearbytownB.shehadknownhimfordecadesC.shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegotD.sherealizedhewasGordon32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年后,作者也遇到一位想要搭便车的人,便主动提供帮助,而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。故事告诉我们:做好事终有回报,付出会收获美好的结果!答案及剖析:29.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便车).”可知答案为B项。30.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.”可知答案为D。31.C细节理解题。题目问的是作者让老人搭便车的原因。根据文章第三段第二句话“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知选择C项。32.B主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年之后,作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人,便主动提供帮助,而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人,会产生好的结果,自己也会从中受益。DUnlikeHillaryClintonandmostpreviousUSpresidents,whoenteredtheelectionafteryearsofbeingpoliticians,Trump,70,thecountry’s45thpresident,wasaNewYorkbusinessman.Andhewasnotapresidentialcandidate(候选人)whoworkedhardtokeepaperfectpublicimage(形象)ofamanwhowasalwayscaring,fairandintelligent.Instead,Trumphasareputationofbeingbad-tempered,self-importantandhatefultowardthosewhodisagreewithhim.Healsoblamesimmigrants(移民),bothfromLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEast,formanyproblemsintheUS.Thishascausedadangerousdivision(分裂)inthecountry,acountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Furthermore,heisagainstglobalization.Buttohissupporters,thefactthatTrumpisnotatypicalpoliticianisactuallyoneofhisadvantages.Hishabitofneverhidinghisopinionsisalsoconsideredbymanytobeasignthatheisnotapretenderlikemanypoliticiansare.“Wehaveseenourcountrytakeafallintheeyesoftheworld.Weneedtogoinadifferentdirection,”BinyominWeisswasser,39,amanfromChicago,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Trump’snotapolitician,Ilikethatheisnotalwayspoliticallycorrectandspeakshismind.Itgivesmethefeelingthatwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Youmaynotlikeit,butyouknowwhatitis.”Butinterestingly,manywhovotedforTrumpactuallyfollowedthe“lesseroftwoevils(恶魔)”principle,thatis,onethatpeopleusewhenfacedwithpickingfromtwounpleasantoptions,simplybecausetheydidn’tthinkClintonwasabetterchoice.“He’sthecandidateIdisagreelesswith,”JackStucky,20,astudentatNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Idon’tthinkI’dsayDonaldTrumpisgoingtobethebestpresidentever,butIdidthinkhe’dbebetterthanHillaryClinton.”33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Trumpwelcomesmoreimmigrants.B.Trumpmindsmoreaboutkeepinghispublicimageperfect.C.Trumpisthoughttobemoreskilledinpolitics.D.Trumpisconsideredmorestraightforwardandnarrow-minded.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.TrumpwilldobetterthanHillary.B.Hillaryistheleastunpleasantcandidate.C.BothTrumpandHillaryareimmoral,buttheformerisbetter.D.TrumpisgoingtobetheworstpresidentinthehistoryoftheUSA.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Trump’sshockingwin.B.Trump’snewpolicytotheUSA.C.DifferentcongratulationsonTrump’swin.D.TheadvantagesDonaldTrumpoverHillaryClinton.语篇解读:这篇文章主要告诉了我们特朗普当选总统的原因,一是因为他是一个生意人,不是一个典型的政治家;二是民众遵从“两害相权取其轻”的原则,认为他比希拉里好。答案及剖析:33.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Instead,Trumphasareputationofbeingbad-tempered,self-importantandhatefultowardthosewhodisagreewithhim”可知特朗普脾气坏、自以为是、憎恨那些反对他的人,故B项错误,D项正确。根据第一段的“Healsoblamesimmigrants(移民)”可知他反对移民政策,故A项错误。根据第二段的“thefactthatTrumpisnotatypicalpolitician”可知C项错误。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“manywhovotedforTrumpactuallyfollowedthe‘lesseroftwoevils(恶魔)’principle,thatis,onethatpeopleusewhenfacedwithpickingfromtwounpleasantoptions,simplybecausetheydidn’tthinkClintonwasabetterchoice.”可知很多人遵从“两害相权取其轻”的原则,选特朗普仅仅因为希拉里更不好。故此题选C。35.A主旨大意题。通读全文,我们可知第一段主要讲述新总统特朗普与以往总统及希拉里的不同之处;第二段讲述了他不是一个典型的政治家成为他当选的优势之一;第三段讲述了很多人遵从“两害相权取其轻”的原则,选特朗普仅仅因为希拉里更不好。这些当选的原因不同于以往总统当选的原因,故用“shockingwin”能充分体现这一点,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetgoodgradesinschoolEveryoneknowshowimportantitistodowellinschool.Inordertomakegoodgrades,youhavetoreallyworkhardandtryyourbest.36.,butyoucancertainlyachieveyouracademicgoalsifyousetyourmindtoit.Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandotohelpyougetgoodgradesinschool.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughsleep.Inordertostayalert(机敏)andfocusedinclass,youmustmakesurethatyougetenoughsleepatnight.37..So,trygettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight.38..Besuretolistentoyourteacherandpayattentiontotheclasslectures.Yourteacherdiscussesimportantinformationthatyoumustknowinordertodowellonyourassignmentsandtopassyourquizzesandtests.Completeallofyourhomework.Itisimportantthatyoufinishyourhomeworkinatimelymanner.Yourteachergivesyoutheduedatesforeveryassignmentandyoumustcompletetheworkontime.39.,yourteachermayrefusetoacceptthelateassignments.Makesurethatyouaskyourteacherquestionsifyoudonotunderstandsomething.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelpduringclassormeetwithherbeforeorafterclass.40.,sodonotfeelafraidtogotoyourteacherforhelp.A.It’snotalwaysgoingtobeeasyB.PayattentioninclassC.AsyoudonotwanttooverworkyourselfD.AlwaysrememberthattherearenostupidquestionsE.ReadyourtextbookandothermaterialsF.IfyoudonotcompleteyourhomeworkontimeG.Therefore,itisimportantthatyoucreateareasonablebedtimescheduleandsticktoit答案:36—40AGBFD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas41tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo42together.I’dstoppedata43togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat44ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.45myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea46.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples47meandstartedtoeatone.48Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto49fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad50wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI51thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad52ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe53.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas54.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen55anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.Luckily,Icouldreachthebagof56,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople57towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo58ifanyonewasunderthe59road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou60?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.41.A.driving B.leading C.walking D.running42.A.shopping B.dancingC.swimming D.sightseeing43.A.farm B.shop C.park D.school44.A.after B.during C.since D.once45.A.Under B.Along C.Over D.Beside46.A.bridge B.roof C.cover D.top47.A.under B.along C.inside D.beside48.A.Finally B.Actually C.Suddenly D.Slowly49.A.move B.roll C.burst D.jump50.A.been B.broken C.gone D.done51.A.parked B.started C.moved D.stopped52.A.put B.ran C.fell D.jumped53.A.dark B.afternoon C.sun D.car54.A.noisy B.dusty C.quiet D.bloody55.A.on B.at C.by D.in56.A.food B.sandwicheC.apples D.bread57.A.climbing B.shoutingC.moving D.driving58.A.know B.tellC.understand D.see59.A.open B.broken C.lost D.dirty60.A.sleeping B.feeling C.eating D.going语篇解读:作者将永远不会忘记在一次地震中的遭遇。当时作者正开车行驶在路上,突然发生了地震,高架桥掉落下来,将作者的车埋在了折断的道路下面。直到第二天早晨作者才被救了出来。答案及剖析:41.A根据下文的“Iwasdriving...”可知作者开着车。故选A。42.C根据下文“ourswim”可知作者和女儿计划一起去游泳。故选C。43.B根据“getsomefreshfruit”可知在一家商店那里停车去买些新鲜水果。故B项符合题意。44.A我们喜欢游泳后吃些水果。故A项符合题意。45.C根据下文的“theroad...ontothecarsinfrontofme.”可知在道路上方还有一条道路。故选C。46.A在一条道路上方还有一条像桥一样的道路。故A项符合题意。47.D我饿了,因此把那袋苹果放在我旁边。故选D。48.C突然我看见前面的汽车开始左右摇摆。suddenly“突然”,符合语境。49.A汽车在路上左右摇摆。由句意可知选A。50.C根据上文“Thenmycarstartedtoshake!”可知,作者猜测可能他的车出了故障。gowrong“出毛病,出故障”,故C符合题意。51.D我把车速慢下来,然后停了下来。故D项符合题意。52.C根据上文“Overmyroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridge.”可知,上面的道路掉了下来。fall“掉落”。故选C。53.A根据上文“...theroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.”可推断出,作者被埋在了路下,因此作者发现自己处于黑暗之中。故A项符合题意。54.C根据下文可知,作者周围非常安静。quiet“安静的”。故C项符合题意。55.D根据文章第一句“Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.”可知作者遇到了地震。故选D。56.C根据上文“Iputthebagofapplesbesideme”可知作者伸手能够到那袋苹果。故选C。57.C这时我听到人们正朝我走来。故C项符合题意。58.D一队人来查看是否有人被埋在道路之下。故D项符合题意。59.B根据上文“...theroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.”可知是折断的道路。broken“折断的”。故选B。60.B根据下文“Nottoobad”可知他问作者感觉怎样。故B项符合题意。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterDavid’sdaughterwasborn,hedecidedtomakeonemilliondollars.Hethoughtinthiswayhisdaughterwouldlive61.happylife.Inordertoachievehisgoal,Daviddevotedmost62.histimetohisbusiness.Whileotherfathers63.(play)withtheirkidsoutside,hewasworking.Whileotherfatherswerereadingstoriestotheirkids,hewashangingoutwithhisclients(客户).Hislittledaughter64.(name)Janehardlysawhim.Timeflewfast.Oneday,whenDavidreturnedhomefromwork,hesawJane65.(sit)inthelivingroom.Whenshesawhim,sheaskedhimtoplaywithherforawhile.“Sorry,Jane,butI’m66.(terrible)busytonight.Ihavealotofworktodo.”Hewasabouttoleave67.heheardJanecrying.Sohestoppedandaskedwhy.“You’realwaysworking.Youhavenotimeformeatall.You’renotagooddad,”saidJane.Davidwas68.(lose)inthoughtafterhearingthat.Herememberedwhyheworkedsohard—hewantedJanetolivehappily.However,thingsgocontrarytohiswishes.He69.(teach)agoodlessonthatday.Therefore,hemadeadecisiontospendalot70.(much)timewithhisdaughter.答案及剖析:61.aliveahappylife过着幸福的生活。62.ofmostof...大多数……63.wereplaying下文中的“Whileotherfatherswerereadingstoriestotheirkids,hewashangingoutwithhisclients(客户)”,当其他的父亲给孩子读故事时,他正和客户闲逛。此处句子结构是一样的,故用过去进行时。当其他的父亲和孩子在外面玩时,他正在工作。64.named过去分词作定语,修饰daughter。daughter和name是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。65.sittingseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在干某事。66.